Valerio ECG

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Anatomic sites where a pulse can be palpated often correspond to pressure points for stopping hemorrhage in first aid

treatment. Why?

Pressure Points
Direct pressure compresses the blood vessels, thus slowing down the bleeding and initiating clot formation

What does the mean QRS axis represent? What is its normal values? What conditions can cause right axis or left axis deviation?

Mean QRS Axis


Mean Electric Axis average direction of electrical activity during ventricular depolarization Normal Value: 0 to +90 degrees Positive Lead I Positive aVF

Right Axis Deviation


Negative Lead I Positive Lead aVF +90 to +180 degrees Right Ventricular Hypertrophy Complete Right Bundle Branch Block

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

Complete Right Bundle Branch Block

Left Axis Deviation


Positive Lead I Negative Lead aVF -30 to -90 degrees Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Complete Left Bundle Branch Block

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Complete Left Bundle Branch Block

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