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Aircraft Structures I

22 Dec 2011

Method of joints

This method for finding the forces in the members of a truss consists of satisfying the conditions of equilibrium for the forces acting on the connecting pin of each joint. The method therefore deals with the equilibrium of concurrent forces, and only two independent equilibrium equations are involved.

Method of sections

This method for finding the forces in the members of a truss consists of satisfying the conditions of equilibrium for the forces and moments acting on the isolated section of truss. The method therefore deals with the equilibrium of non-concurrent forces, and three independent equilibrium equations are involved.

Method of joints 1. Joints are isolated 2. Dealt with Concurrent forces 3. Only Force equilibrium conditions are used

Method of Sections 1. Sections are isolated 2. Dealt with Non-concurrent forces 3. Force and moment equilibrium conditions are used

4. At most two unknowns can 4. At most three unknowns can be determined in case of be determined in case of plane truss and at most plane truss and at most six three unknowns can be unknowns can be determined in case of space determined in case of space truss or 3d-truss truss or 3d-truss
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Method of sections

Note: This method is not widely used for space trusses, however, because a moment axis can seldom be found which eliminates all but one unknown, as in the case of plane trusses.

3D Truss

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