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Dielectric Materials
Dielectric Materials
r = 1+
The departure of the dielectric constant from unity is equal to the electric susceptibility.
This expression indicating that r increases linearly with density, holds in gases, in which density can be conveniently varied over a wide range. This expression of r holds good in gases but not for liquids and gases i.e condensed physical systems.
Local Field
To estimate the field experienced by the dipole (local field), let us consider a dielectric material subjected to an external electric field E0. A dipole in the dielectric material experiences this field as well as the field due to all other dipoles in the medium. Imagine a small spherical cavity of radius R with the centre at the reference dipole cutout from the specimen.
Local Field
NOTE: The part of the medium between sphere and the external surface does not contribute anything since, in effect, the volume polarisation charges compensate each other, resulting ina zero net charge in this region.