Chung 6r

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QUAN TR THI GIAN
(Time Management)
v Tat ca moi oan Je kinb te suy ra cbo
cung /a oan Je tiet kiem tboi gian.
(Kar/ Marx
v Tboi gian /a tbu biem co nbat trong
cac /oai tai san oa neu kbong kiem
soat Juoc no tb cbung ta se kbong
kiem soat Juoc g ca. (Peter Drucker
v Tboi gian /a cai oon quy nbat cua
nbung ai co tri tbong minb /am ra
cua cai. (Honore Je Ba/:ac
v Tranb tbu Juoc tboi gian /a tranb
tbu Juoc tat ca.(Lenine
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The Present
The Present Yesterday is History
Tomorrows a Mystery
But Today is a Gift
Thats Why They Call it
The Present
Time is a Non Renewable
Resource
Once it is gone, it is gone.
You will never see this moment
again.
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A Fordham University
Study of first year
students found the
following:
u On weekdays students
spent TWICE as
much time on leisure
activities as on
studying.
u On weekends students
spent SIX TIMES as
much time on leisure
activities as on
studying.
24 hours per day X
60 minutes per hour X
60 seconds per minute =
86,400 Seconds
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Phai nh rang, thi gian la tien bac. Moi
ngay ngan hang gi 86.400$ vao tai khoan
cua ban. Nhng ban phai s dung het so
tien ay trong mot ngay. Ban khong the e
danh mot ong nao cho ngay hom sau. So
tien ngan hang gi cho ban c tnh nh
sau: 24 gi/ngay X 60 phut/gi X 60
giay/phut = 86.400 giay.
Moi giay eu quy gia. V vay hay s dung
tng giay phut that hieu qua va hu ch.
Neu ban khong biet cach s dung quy th i
gian, ban se gap that bai. e biet gia tr
cua:
Mot nam, hay hoi sinh vien thi rt mot
mon hoc.
Mot thang, hay hoi ngi me sinh con
thieu thang.
Mot tuan, hay hoi bien tap vien cua mot
tuan bao.
Mot ngay, hay hoi ngi lao cong an
lng cong nhat phai nuoi con nho.
Mot gi, hay hoi nhng cap tnh nhan
ang ch gap nhau.
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Mot phut, hay hoi mot ngi l chuyen
xe la.
Mot giay, hay hoi mot ngi va mi
tranh khoi mot tai nan.
Mot sao (1/1000 giay), hay hoi ngi oat
huy chng bac tai the van hoi Olympics.
Ai cung biet th i gian la tien bac, nhng
cha ngi nao ngh en chuyen tnh toan
gia tr cua thi gian. Tuy nhien, co mot
giaos ngi Anh muon lam chuyen nay.
Sau mot thi gian nghien cu, giao s
kinh te hoc Ian Walker (anh) tai ai Hoc
Warwick(Anh) a a ra mot cong th c
toan hoc cho phep tnh c gia tr cua
thi gian bang tien bac. Cong thc nay
c viet nh sau:
GIA TR CUA THI GIAN
Figure 1: To Ian Walker, Professor of Warwick
University, Time Can Be Calculated in Money.
Theo Ian Walker, GS. Vien ai Ho c Warwick, Thi Gian
Co the Tnh Bang Tien.
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Figure 2: Time Can Be Calculated in Money by
the Formula (Thi gian co the tnh bang tien
theo cong thc neu tren ay). Trong o V
(Value) la gia tr trong mot gi; W (Wage) la
lng tnh theo gi; t (tax) la mc thue; va C
(Cost of Living) la chi ph sinh hoat tai ni sinh
song.
Vi viec a ra cong thc nay, Walker cho
rang khong co khai niem ''mien ph'' oi vi
thi gian: Ch can bo ra thi gian lam viec
g la se ton tien. Theo bao Telegraph (Anh),
viec nau nung va ung ba se khien an
ong n c nay ton khoang 10,7 bang Anh
(khoang 240.000ong VN) va phu n la
9,81 bang, hay ph ton cho viec t ra xe la
khoang 3 bang. Cung theo cong thc nay,
thi gian cua mot ngi co gia tr khac nhau
tuy thuoc vao tien lng va ni song cua
ngi o.
Chang han nh oi vi mot luat s song tai
Lon don (Anh) co tien lng hang nam la
60.000 bang, mot phut cua ngi nay co gia
la 23 penny (5.150 ng VN), v the ngi
nay se ton 69 penny cho 3 phut anh rang,
11, 50 bang cho 50 phut nau nng. Trong
khi oi vi mot cong nhan song tai thanh
pho Newcastle vi mc lng moi nam la
20.000 bang Anh th cac so tien tieu hao lan
lt la l l penny, 33 penny, va 5, 50 bang.
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Giao s Walker hy vong cong thc nay
co the giup con ngi tnh toan xem lieu
viec bo ra tien bac e tiet kiem thi gian
co mang lai li ch khong. V du nh, mot
ngi co the s dung phng trnh nay e
so sanh ch li ve mat kinh te gia viec
thue m n ngi lau chui, don dep v n,
hay at thc an mang en nha va viec bo
ra thi gian e t don dep nha ca hay
nau nng.
Ngoai ra, Walker cho rang: ''Khi gia tr cua
thi gian tang len, chung ta thng muon
mua them nhieu th i gian, ieu nay giai
thch tai sao con ngi ang bo ra tien e
tiet kiem thi gian nh thue ngi cat co
hay don dep nha ca cho mnh.'' Trong mot
cuoc khao sat cua ong, 80% nhng ngi
c hoi cho biet ho san sang mua them
thi gian neu co u tien.
Tuy nhien, ung nh nhan xet cua hang
Barclaycard (Anh) tai tr cho cuoc nghien
cu nay, gia tr that s cua cong thc tren la
''giup chung ta biet tran trong va s dung
thi gian cua mnh hieu qua hn. ieu nay
co y ngha song con trong thi ai cua
chung ta khi nhieu ngi co cam giac nh
ho co t thi gian hn e s dung theo y
mnh''. V the,hang nay a a len trang
Web cua hang mot may unh t ong tai ia
ch www.barclaycard.co.uk/timeismoney/'
danh cho nh ng ngi muon biet gia tri that
s thi gian cua mnh.
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NGUYEN NHAN MAT THI GIAN
1. Cac cu goI dIon fhoaI.
2. Cac cuoc fham vIong xa gIao, fIop
khach.
3. Cac cau hoI cua nhan vIon.
4. Cac su co nho, fra loI fhu fn.
5. Cac cuoc hop koo daI.
1. an gIay ngon ngang, bua bon.
2. oc faI lIou qua cham, khong bIof
phuong phap doc nhanh.
3. Khung canh van phong lam vIoc
gay su chIa fr lo ra.
Does your desk look like this?
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CAC BIEN PHAP QUAN TR THI
GIAN
1. Su dung cac cong cu hoach djnh
fhoI bIou.
2. TIof kIom fhoI gIan frong fhu fn.
3. TIof kIom fhoI gIan bang cach su
dung may doc hay may ghI am.
4. TIof kIom fhoI gIan bang phuong
phap doc nhanh.
5. TIof kIom fhoI gIan fIop khach.
6. TIof kIom fhoI gIan goI va fra loI
dIon fhoaI.
7. TIof kIom fhoI gIan hoI hop.
8. Sap xop cho lam vIoc khoa hoc.
Phng phap oc nhanh
Neu ban ap dung phng phap oc nhanh
th trong ba nam, ban se tiet kiem c mot
khoang thi gian la sau thang. Noi chung
viec tap oc nhanh oi hoi phai bo thoi
quen cu va thay bang thoi quen mi. Sau
ay la mot so nguyen tac:
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Trong khi oc mot hang ch, ng lac
au t trai sang phai.
ng xng am trong khi oc
ng bao gi quay ngc tr lai trc.
M rong vung oc cua mnh bang cach
nhn bao quat mot nhom ch thay v oc
tng ch mot.
Bat au bang ch th hai hoac ch th
ba cua moi dong e khoi lang ph vung
oc v nhn ra ngoai le.
Nguon: Tuoi Tre 26-4-2006. Bill Gates en VN