Shark ecotourism.

A good way to conserve sharks?

Ecotourism and sharks

over fishing over the last 50 years becoming increasingly threatened. Particularly vulnerable 100 million killed per year, 73 million just for fins, most valued part. Apex predators

Shark ecotourism exists in many forms: Cage diving, Shark boat trips and viewing, angling.

Concerns? -

Shark caging raises many issues classical

conditioning.

Figure 1 relationship between reward predictability and visits of recognizable sharks

Amount of bait consumed/visit Number of shark visits Although the majority of sharks seem to be becoming negatively conditioned, 4 sharks at Mossel Bay appear to have become classically conditioned in a positive way.

Similarity in perception of a white shark conditioned to a 'cage diving vessel' with other human water users.

Does it really increase Human danger?

Figure 2: Shows various human activities in order of similarity to cage diving vessel NOTE: Is highly improbably for sharks to have an association with a swimmer or scuba diver and food if they were conditioned by a cage diving vessel

Ecotourism Benefits
Generates substantial income for individuals and the local economy
Dead value is MUCH smaller than live value Educates people about sharks and why they need protecting. Changes peoples perception Money For research

Conclusion
Clear that something needs to be done to stop sharks disappearing
Not only does ecotourism do this, It educates people, generates money and provides jobs.

In my opinion, The benefits outweigh the costs

Many things can be done to prevent sharks becoming conditioned and many methods can be used that do not involve using food to encourage sharks. Many operators have a code of conduct.