MCH GIAO TIP THU BAO (SUBSCRIBER LINE INTERFACE CIRCUIT)

I. Khi nim v Chc nng.

Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) l mt vi mch tch hp cung cp giao din gia cc vng lp tng t gia mng vin thng v vn phng trung tm ca cc cng ty in thoi. Cc chc nng ch yu ca SLIC c tm tt qua cc t vit tt BORSCHT pin (Battery),qu p (Overvoltage),chung (Ringing),bo hiu (Signalling), m ha (Coding) c lin quan n chuyn i ADC v DAC. Chc nng sai ng (Hybrid) thc hin chuyn i t hai dy sang bn dy, v cui cng l chc nng kim tra (Test).

II. S khi v chc nng ca mi khi.

S khi ca SLIC 1. Chc nng cp ngun B (Battery) Khi thu bao yu cu cp ngun th SLIC ly in p t ngun in p 1 chiu 48V v cp ngun cho mch dng ngun dng khong 20-100mA.

2. Chc nng bo v qu p O (Over Voltage Protection) - Bo v khi c in p cao xut hin trn ng dy nh st, in cm ng, chp ng dy thoi vi ng dy in p li - Cc bin php s dng l: ng phng, ht n ni vi t, gi u dy, diode, bin p cch ly Yu cu l thi gian phng in nh hn 1ms.

3. Chc nng rung chung R (Ringing) - s dng in p xoay chiu 75V AC, 25Hz - Thng s dng rle cp chung - Yu cu pht hin thu bao nhc my khi chung. Tn hiu c iu khin bi TSAC.

4. Chc nng gim st S (Super vision) - c thc hin bi SLIC - da vo in tr mch vng nhn bit cc trng thi nh quay s, nhc my, t my. - s dng cc photo-diode cch ly masse tng t v s.

HSO ch trng thi nhc t my ca thu bao. 5. Chc nng m ha C (Coding)

- c thc hin bi mch CODEC. ng chuyn i tn hiu thoi sang PCM v ngc li. - Cn c cc tn hiu ng b, clock vo v ra.

6. Chc nng sai ng H (Hybrid) - c thc hin bi SLIC chuyn i hai dy sang bn dy. S dng mch cu hn ch ting vng.

7. Chc nng kim tra T (Test). - Chc nng ny nhm tng an ton v tin cy ca tng i. Mi dy thu bao phi c kh nng kim tra. Kim tra c th thit lp / gii ta theo yu cu. - Truy cp gia giao tip thu bao v thit b kim tra c th qua bus hay qua khi chuyn mch:

+ Test in: Bin dng tn s, tiu hao i v, dng in mch vng, o nh cc, pht hin m mi, quay s, ct dng chung + Test out: o th in p xoay chiu, in p 1 chiu, cch in, in dung gia trip ring trip, ring t v cc m thanh pht ti thu bao dang t t hp Trn y em gii thiu qua mch SLIC trong v d mng in thoi.

III.Nguyn l hot ng.

Da vo s nh trn th ta c th khi qut nguyn l hot ng nh sau: B1: Khi c yu cu ca thu bao th b cp ngun s cung cp ngun in 48V cho mch hot ng. B2: Sau khi c tn hiu yu cu kt ni th b phn chung s cho chung ku ln. B3: Sau chc nng gim st s gim st trng thi cuc gi nh l quay s, nhc my, t my, B4: Sau khi thu bao nhc my th b phn m ha v gii m hot ng chuyn t tn hiu thoi analog sang s v ngc li truyn i trn knh truyn. B5: tn dng 1 ng truyn va truyn tn hiu i v nhn tn hiu n th chc nng sai ng lm vic. Trong qu trnh thc hin cuc gi th 2 chc nng Test v Bo v qu p thng xuyn lm vic bo v ngi dng, thit lp v gii ta cuc gi theo yu cu ca ngi s dng.

IV. ng dng
SLIC c s dng rng ri trong cc thit b giao din mng, cng doanh nghip va v nh, DSL v modem cp, thit b nh tuyn ti nh v b iu hp thit b u cui a phng tin. Chip SLIC c s dng bi cc cng ty in thoi trong vng thu bao tm ngn, chng hn nh vng lp cc b c nh khng dy (WLL), thit b u cui mng thng minh v VoIP. Gim thiu tiu th in nng ca SLIC nh kt qu t c trong vic ko di tui th ca pin back-up trong cc chng trnh c h tr t xa nh WLL v mang li s gim kch thc pin nh lm gim chi ph vn hnh h thng.