BI TP

Cu I. 1) Gii h phng trnh

a)
( )
2
2
1 3
( 2) 1.
x y x y
y x y x

+ + =
+ = +
b)
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 .
2
4 x y xy
x y x y
x y

+ +

+ =
=

2) Gii phng trnh
a)
2
3 7
.
2( 1)
x
x
x x
+
+ =
+
b)
( )( )
1 1 3 1 x x x + + =
Cu II. 1) Chng minh rng khng tn ti cc b ba s nguyn ( , , ) x y z tha mn ng thc
4 4 4
7 5. x y z + = +
2) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn ( , ) x y tha mn ng thc
4 4 3
( 1) ( 1) x x y + = .
3) Vi mi s thc a ta gi phn nguyn ca a l s nguyn ln nht khng vt qu
a v k hiu l | | a . Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n, biu thc
2
3
1 1
27 3
n n
(
(
(

+ + khng biu din c di dng lp phng ca mt s nguyn
dng.
Cu III. 1)Vi , x y l nhng s thc dng, tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
3 3
3 3 3 3
4
8 ( )
x y
P
x y y x y
= +
+ + +
.
2) Vi , , x y z l cc s thc dng tha mn ng thc 5 xy yz zx + + = , tm gi tr
nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
.
3 3 2
6( 5) 6( 5) 5
x y z
x y z
P
+ +
+ + + + +
=
Cu IV. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD vi

90 . BAD <

ng phn gic ca gc

BCD ct ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic BCD ti O khc C . K ng thng ( ) d i qua A v vung
gc vi CO. ng thng ( ) d ln lt ct cc ng thng , CB CDti , E F .
1) Chng minh rng OBE ODC = .
2) Chng minh rng O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CEF .
3) Gi giao im ca OC v BD l , I chng minh rng . . . . IB BE EI ID DF FI = .
Cu V. Cho hnh thang ABCD vi BC song song . AD Cc gc

BAD v

CDA l cc gc nhn.
Hai ng cho AC v BD ct nhau ti . I P l im bt k trn on thng BC ( P
khng trng vi , B C ). Gi s ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIP ct on thng PA
ti M khc P v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CIP ct on thng PD ti N khc
. P
1) Chng minh rng nm im , , , , A M I N D cng nm trn mt ng trn. Gi
ng trn ny l ( ). K
2) Gi s cc ng thng BM v CN ct nhau ti , Q chng minh rng Q cng nm
trn ng trn ( ). K
3) Trong trng hp , , P I Q thng hng, chng minh rng .
PB BD
PC CA
=
Cu VI. Gi s A l mt tp con ca tp cc s t nhin . Tp A c phn t nh nht l 1,
phn t ln nht l 100 v mi x thuc A ( ) 1 , x lun tn ti , a b cng thuc A sao
cho x a b = + ( a c th bng b ). Hy tm mt tp A c s phn t nh nht.