N THI VO L P 10 MN TON

PH N I: RT G N BI U TH C:
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Bi 1:

2 2 7 5 7 +5 2 x + x + 1 x x 1.2 Cho bi u th c: B = 1 : 1 x 1 + x x 1 a) Rt g n B. b) Tnh B khi x = 4 2 3 c) Tm gi tr nh nh t c a B v i x 0; x 1. Bi 2: 3 3 1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c: 3 +1 1 3 +1 +1

1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c:

1.2 Cho bi u th c: M =

x xy y x y x y x + y + xy

a) Rt g n M. b) V i i u ki n no c a x v y th M = 0.
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Bi 3: 1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c:

3 5 3+ 5 + 3+ 5 3 5

x+2 1 x 1 x + + 1.2 Cho bi u th c: N = : 2 x x 1 x + x +1 1 x a) Rt g n N. b) Ch ng minh r ng: N > 0 v i x 0; x 1. Bi 4:

1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c: 1.2 Cho bi u th c: P = a) Rt g n P.

2+ 3 + 2 3

1 1 x xx + + x 1 x x 1 + x x 1 53 b) Tnh P khi x = 92 7 2( 2 + 6)

c) Tm x P = 16.

Bi 5:

3 2+ 3 x +1 x 2 3 x+ 9x 3 + 1.2 Cho bi u th c: K = x+ x 2 x + 2 1 x b) Tnh K khi x = 3 + 2 2 . a) Rt g n K. c) Tm x nguyn dng K nh n gi tr nguyn.

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1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c:

Bi 6:

1 1 3 4 1 2 1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c: 4,5 + 50 : 5 2 2 2 15 8 2 x x 1 1.2 Cho bi u th c: A = 1 + : x +1 x 1 x x + x x 1 c) Tm x A > 1. b) Tnh A khi x = 4 + 2 3 . a) Rt g n A. Bi 7:

1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c: 1.2 Cho bi u th c: B = a) Rt g n B. Bi 8:

42 3 3

x2 + x 2 x+ x +1 x x +1 x b) Tm x B = 2.
1 1 + 2+ 3 2 3

c) Tm gi tr nh nh t c a B.

1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c:

2 x+ x 1 2 x x x + x x x 1.2 Cho bi u th c: C = 1 + 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 6 2 Tm x ?. c) Ch ng minh: C > . b) Cho C = a) Rt g n C. 3 1+ 6 Bi 9: 1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c: (2 2 5 + 18)( 50 + 5) x5 x 25 x x +3 x 5 1.2 Cho bi u th c: D = 1 : + x +5 x 3 x 25 x + 2 x 15 b) V i gi tr no c a x th D < 1. a) Rt g n D.
Bi 10:

2 7 + 2 2 3 2 x x 1 x x +1 1 x +1 x 1 + 1.2 Cho bi u th c: E = + x x+ x x x 1 x +1 x x a) Rt g n E. b) Tm x E = 6. Bi 11: 1.1 So snh hai s : 2005 2004 v 2004 2003 x2 x 2 x+ x 2( x 1) + 1.2 Cho bi u th c: P = x + x +1 x x 1 a) Rt g n P. b) Tm gi tr nh nh t c a P. 2 x nh n gi tr l s nguyn. c) Tm x bi u th c Q = P
1.1 Tnh gi tr c a bi u th c:
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Bi 12: Tm gi tr bi u th c sau: 1 3 4 a) A = 11 2 30 7 2 10 8+4 3 1 1 1 + + ........ + b) B = . 1+ 2 2+ 3 99 + 100 1 1 1 + + ........ + c) C = . 2 1 +1 2 3 2 + 2 3 100 99 + 99 100 Bi 13: Rt g n cc bi u th c sau: 4 x 1 1 x x a) A = + + : x4 x4 x +2 2 x
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( b) B =
c) C = d) D =

x y

) + 2x

x+y y

x x+y y 1 3 2 + x +1 x x +1 x x +1

xy y x y

x x + y y xy ( x y)

x+ y

x+ y

)+

2 y x+ y

Bi 14: Cho abc = 1. Tnh: S =

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1 1 1 . + + 1 + a + ab 1 + b + bc 1 + c + ac

Bi 15:

2 x 2 4 x+5 a) Tm GTLN c a bi u th c: A = 2 . x 2 x+2 b) Tm gi tr nh nh t v l n nh t (n u c) c a bi u th c sau: P = x 2 2 x+3 . Bi 16: Cho hai s th c x, y th a mn: x2 + y2 = 1. Tm GTLN v GTNN c a A = x + y.
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