8.

Sketching views of Objects

Isometric Drawing is a drawing of a 3D object on triangular dot paper. Drawing different views of an object: When given an isometric drawing, you should create the model using linking blocks. Then rotate the object to look at the all the views. You will be expected to draw the front, left, right and top views of an object. Draw the front view first. Place the top view above the front view and the side views beside the front views. All views should be lined up. You can use dotted lines to show this alignment. Internal line segments are used to show changes in depth. Ex) Sketch the front, top and side views of the following object:

Top

Left Side

Front

Right Side

Do Workbook page 192 with students Assign pages 437-439 #s 4-5, 7-9, 12-14, 16

8.2 Drawing views of rotated objects An object can be rotated: Horizontally about Vertical axis or Vertically about horizontal axis

Rotation may be clockwise Or counterclockwise You will do rotations of 90, 180, and 270

Rotation may be away from you or towards you

When objects are rotated, the shape may stay the same but the views will be different. Some views may interchange, depending on the rotation. Ex) A) Sketch the front, side and top views of the following object

Top

Left Side

Front

Right Side

B)

Sketch the views of the object after a vertical rotation 90 away from you.

Top

Left Side

Front

Right Side

C)

What happened with the views? Left & Right stayed the same but flipped Front changed completely Top - Original front view

Assign pages 444-446 #s 3-12

8.4 Identifying Transformations Three types of Transformations: 1. Translation Known as a slide A translation arrow shows movement along a straight line The original and the image has the same shape and orientation

2.

Reflection Known as a flip A reflection line is used to flip the shape The original and the image have the same shape but the orientation is reversed.

line of reflection

3.

Rotation Known as a turn A turn center is used to rotate an object so many degrees clockwise or counterclockwise. The original and the image have the same shape and orientation but may face different ways.

A Rotate 90' cw about A

Work through investigation 8.4 on page 456 with students. Also have students play the transformers game (BLM 8a & 8b) to review these transformations. Assign pages 460-461 #s 5-12

Investigation 8.4 Page 456 Tia used this design when she laid interlocking paving stones in her driveway.

To create the design, she translated, rotated and reflected the shaded space. Each labeled shape is the image after a transformation. Identify a transformation that produced each image by completing the table below.

Image

Transformation

Explanation

8.5 Constructing Tessellations When congruent copies of a shape cover a plane with no overlaps or gaps the shape tessellates. The design created is called a tessellation. Ex) The diamond shape tessellates since there are no overlaps or gaps. The decagon shape does not tessellate since there are gaps.

A regular polygon is a simple closed figure that has all sides and all angles congruent. Which regular polygons tessellate? Do Activity with Students Using shapes to Tessellate: The sum of the angles at any point where the vertices meets must be 360. All triangles and quadrilaterals tessellate since their interior angles add up to 360. You can also make composite shapes that tessellate by combining shapes. (See Examples 1&2 on pages 464-467) Assign pages 467-469 #s 6-18