s c h u y n h a m t s c h t h u c q u a n t r n g

enzim (men)

asmt Di lc p

CO 2

CH 2=CH-CN

HO 2 /H +

(C2H5)2NH

+C2 H5 X

CH3-CH 2-NH2

+NH3

CH3-CH 2-X
+KOH/ROH

+NaOH +HX

CH3-CH2-OH
+H2 , Ni, to

xt, to
enz im

CH2=CH-CH=CH2
(m e n)

Na, t o

CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH 2 n
Cao su Buna-S

C 6 H5

+H2 O/H +

enzim

SO

C6H12O6
) (Glucoz Cht b o

CH2 CH
OH OH

CH2 OH

CH2=CH-CHO
+ CuO, to

M +K

nO 4

CH2=CH2

+O2, xt

CH3-CHO CH2=CHCl
xt, t 0, p

+B r

Glixerol (Glixerin) +NaOH

HOCH2-CH2OH
etylen glicol +NaOH +HBr
+H 2 , Pd, t o

(-CH2-CHCl-)n

+NaOH

(-CH2-CHOH-)n

+NaOH

CH 2-CH
Poli(vinylaxetat)

xt, t0 , p

Sobitol

+O2 , xt

+H 2

, , Ni

,1

to

OH

OH 4 OH

Axit acrylic

70 o C

CH2 CH

CH 2

+H X

Polietilen

+H

(C6H10O5)n

CH2=CH-COOH

(-CH2-CH2-) n
t xt ,
0

+CuO, to

O/ H+

CH3COOH

+C2 H2, xt

CH3COOCH=CH2
Vinylaxetat

,p

OOCCH 3

HCHO
+CuO

CH2 CH
Cl
+Cl 2 +H2O

CH2
aO H

CH2=CH-CH2-OH
+N

OH

Cl

Cl

CH2=CH-CN
+H CN

CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH 2 n
Cao su Buna-N

+O2 , xt

CH3OH
+NaOH

CH2=CH-CH 2Cl
+Cl2 , t0 PP

(-CH 2-CH=CH-CH2-)n
Cao su Buna
xt, t0 , p

CH2Br-CH 2Br
+K OH /R OH

+H

CN

CH-CH 2
CN Tolon CH CH
C, 60 0 oC

NO2

+[H] Fe+HCl

NH 3Cl
+NaOH

NH 2
+Br2

+ H2 , Pd, to

CH3Cl
+Cl2

CH2=CH-CH3
xt, to

CH2=CH-CH=CH2
NH 4 uC l C l, C
2O

Br

NH 2

Br

Hg 2 +

CH4
+H 2O

+H

xt, to
+N aO H

C4H10 CH2(COONa)2

+H2 , Ni, to

N +H

O3

4 SO /H 2

Br CH 2 -CH3 CH=CH 2
xt, to
xt, t0 , p

CH2=CH-C CH
Vinyl axetilen to

+C2 H5 X
4

CH-CH2
C6H 5
Polistiren

+H

2 O/

to
/C aO

+CH 3X

CaCO3
+NaOH

NO

/H

CaO
+O2 , xt

+C, to

CaC2

SO

e /F r2 +B

+H

Al 4C3

,t o

CH3COONa

CH3COOH

CH3CHO

NO2

CH 3

Br
+NaOH
+H NO

ONa
+HCl

OH
+HNO3/H2 SO4
+H CH O, x

OH O 2N NO2

1500oC. L mlnh nhanh Mts tquan trng vcch u ch i 1. TCapron hay policaproamit: [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n. iu ch t axit -amino caproic bng phn ng tr ng ng ng ho c caprolactam bng phn ng tr ng h p 2. Tnilon 6,6 hay poli (hexametylen a ipamit): [-NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO-]n. iu cht axit a v ipic hexametylen iamin. 3. Tenang: [-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n. i cht axit u aminoenatoic. 4. Keo dn Urefoman hay poli(ure-foman ehit ehit): (-NH-CO-NH-CH2-)n. iu cht ure v foman ehit. 5. Tlapsan hay poli(etylen terephtalat): (-CO-C6H4-CO-O-CH2-CH2-O-)n. i ch t axitterephtalic v u etylen glicol. Trung t mGDTX THanh H
+CH3 X

S u tm N guy CngH a : n

+HNO3 /H2 SO4

3 /H 2 SO 4

ta

2, 4, 6 trinitro phenol (axitpicric)

xi t

NO2

CH 3

CH 3

CH 3 NH2
+[H]

CH3

CH 3

CH 3 NO2

O 2N

CH 3

NO2

OH H 2C

OH CH2

OH

NH2
m - toluidin o - toluidin

p - toluidin

NH 2

NO2

NO2

2, 4, 6 trinitro toluen (Thuc nTNT)

NO2

n
Nha Phenol foman ehit(nha novolac)