Thiet Ke Coc Cat

THIET KE VA X LY NEN NG CONG TRNH
NG DAN VAO CAU CAI NAI BANG BIEN PHAP

COC CAT.
III.1 c im kt cu cng trnh
Trong thc t, vic thit k a ra cc thng s cho ng dn vo cu
ph thuc rt nhiu yu t : yu cu v lu lng, mt xe, yu cu v chng trn,
chng ngp v ma l..t nhng yu cu trn ta xc nh cc thng s cho nn
ng dn vo cu nh sau: chiu cao t p l 5 mt, nn ng rng 12 mt, dc
ta luy l 1:1.5; t p l ct c dung trng = 1.8t/m3, 30 o , c = 0; ti trong ca xe
tc ng ln mt ng l q = 1.5 t/m2. Cc thng s ca nn ng th hin hnh 3.1
nh sau:
12
1 .8
30
C0
1:1.5
Hnh 3.1: S trc ngang nn ng

III.2 c im v a cht cng trnh
Da vo ti liu h khoan ngoi hin trng v cc s liu trong phng ta xc
nh c cc thng s sau:
Lp 1: t p st lan bui hu c, mau xam en, trang thai
deo chay,
B dy lp 14 mt
m: W: 62.18%
Ch s nn l: Cc= 0.636
Dung trng t nhin: 1.6 g/cm3
Dung trong y ni: 0.61 g/cm3
H s rng ban u: e = 1.657
Gc ni ma st: 10 28
Lc dnh khng thot nc:1 kg/cm2
Lp 2: Set beo mau nau vang om trang, deo cng en

na cng
B dy lp 9.5 mt
m W: 28.58%
Ch s nn l:Cc= 0.212
Gc ni ma st: 120 06
Lc dnh khng thot nc:0.351 kg/cm2
Lp 3: Lp set gay mau nau, trang thai deo cng,
B dy lp 12.5 mt
m W: 30.92%
Ch s nn l: Cc= 0.224
Gc ni ma st: 80 13
Lc dnh khng thot nc:0.406 kg/cm2
Lp 4: Set gay, mau xam vang, trang thai na cng,
B dy lp >37mt
m W:22.13%
Ch s nn l: Cc = 0.178

Gc ni ma st: 100 47
Lc dnh khng thot nc:0.426 kg/cm2.
Mc nc ngm cch mt t 4 mt .
III.3 Thit k
III.3.1 Xc nh chiu cao khi t p
Xc nh chiu su nh hng
Tnh cho chiu cao p H =5 (m).
a = 7.5 (m)
b = 6 (m)
Bng 3.2: Tnh chiu su nh hng
zi
vzi
zi / vzi
0.496 0.992
9.920
1.60
6.2
2.000
0.488 0.977
9.766
4.80
2.035
1.5
1.200
0.472 0.944
9.440
7.01
1.35
7.00
1.071
0.857
0.442 0.884
8.842
8.23
1.072
2.00
9.00
0.833
0.667
0.413 0.827
8.266
9.45
0.873
2.00
11.00
0.682
0.545
0.382 0.763
7.633
10.67
0.715
2.00
13.00
0.577
0.462
0.351 0.702
7.015
11.98
0.585
2.00
15.00
0.500
0.400
0.326 0.651
6.510
13.45
0.48
2.00
17.00
0.441
0.353
0.296 0.591
5.915
15.35
0.385
hi(m)
zi(m)
a/zi
b/zi
2.00
1.00
7.5
6.000
2.00
3.00
2.5
2.00
5.00
2.00
2I
2.00
19.00
0.395
0.316
0.270 0.539
5.394
17.25
0.312
2.00
21.00
0.357
0.286
0.251 0.501
5.015
19.15
0.262
2.00 23.00
0.326
0.261
0.240
0.479
4.794
21.05
0.227
2.00 25.00
0.300
0.240
0.231
0.463
4.627
22.92
0.200
2.00 27.00
0.278
0.222
0.214
0.428
4.281
24.78
0.173
2.00 29.00
0.259
0.207
0.199
0.397
3.974
26.64
0.149
2.00 31.00
0.242
0.194
0.188
0.376
3.765
28.5
0.132
2.00 33.00
0.227
0.182
0.174
0.349
3.487
30.36
0.115
2.00 35.00
0.214
0.171
0.165
0.330
3.298
32.22
0.102
2.00 37.00
0.203
0.162
0.156
0.312
3.117
34.79
0.089
2.00 39.00
0.192
0.154
0.148
0.295
2.951
38.07
0.077
Chiu su vng nh hng xc nh c l 29m
III.3.2.Tnh ton d bo ln
Trng hp khng n hng

Tnh cho chiu cao p H = 5 mt
a = 7.5 mt
b = 6.00 mt
zi
vzi
ipz
(T/m2)
(T/m2)
(T/m2)
5.00
h (m)
zi(m)
a/zi
b/zi
2I
Cci
Cri
ei
1.00
7.5
6.00
0
0.49
6
0.99
2
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
9.920
1.60
3.00
2.5
2.00
0
0.48
8
0.97
7
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
9.766
4.80
5.00
1.5
1.20
0
0.47
2
0.94
4
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
9.440
7.01
7.00
1.07
1
0.85
7
0.44
2
0.88
4
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
8.842
8.23
9.00
0.83
3
0.66
7
0.41
3
0.82
7
0.6
0
0.23
3
1.65
7
8.266
9.45
11.00
0.68
2
0.54
5
0.38
2
0.76
3
0.6
0
0.23
3
1.65
7
7.633
10.67
13.00
0.57
7
0.46
2
0.35
1
0.70
2
0.4
8
0.23
3
1.65
7
7.015
11.98
15.00
0.50
0
0.40
0
0.32
6
0.65
1
0.4
8
0.23
3
1.65
7
6.510
13.45
17.00
0.44
1
0.35
3
0.29
6
0.59
1
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
5.915
15.35
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
( zi + vzi )/
ipz /
ipz
vzi
Si(m)
2.304
3.125
0.32
8
2.9132
1.041667
0.31
6
3.29
0.713267
0.22
9
0.607533
0.17
1
3.5432
0.529101
0.13
3
3.6606
0.468604
0.10
6
3.799
0.417362
0.08
6
3.992
0.371747
0.07
1
4.253
0.325733
0.05
8
3.4144
19.00
0.39
5
0.31
6
0.27
0
0.53
9
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
5.394
17.25
21.00
0.35
7
0.28
6
0.25
1
0.50
1
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
5.015
19.15
23.00
0.32
6
0.26
1
0.24
0
0.47
9
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.82
8
4.794
21.05
5.00
25.00
0.30
0
0.24
0
0.23
1
0.46
3
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.82
8
4.627
22.92
5.00
27.00
0.27
8
0.22
2
0.21
4
0.42
8
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.86
4
4.281
24.78
5.00
29.00
0.25
9
0.20
7
0.19
9
0.39
7
0.3
5
0.23
3
0.86
4
3.974
26.64
5.00
31.00
0.24
2
0.19
4
0.18
8
0.37
6
0.3
5
0.23
3
0.86
4
3.765
28.5
5.00
33.00
0.22
7
0.18
2
0.17
4
0.34
9
0.3
5
0.00
0.86
4
3.487
30.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
35.00
0.21
4
0.17
1
0.16
5
0.33
0
0.2
0
0.00
0.86
4
3.298
32.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
37.00
0.20
3
0.16
2
0.15
6
0.31
2
0.2
0
0.00
0.66
6
3.117
34.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
39.00
0.19
2
0.15
4
0.14
8
0.29
5
0.2
0
0.00
0.66
6
2.951
38.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
5.00
5.00
0.289855
0.04
8
4.833
0.261097
0.04
1
5.1688
0.23753
0.00
0
5.5094
0.21815
0.00
0
5.8122
0.201776
0.00
0
6.1228
0.187688
0.00
0
6.453
0.175439
0.00
0
4.5288
zi
vzi
ipz
(T/m2)
(T/m2)
(T/m2)
1.65
7
13.502
1.590
5.000
0.23
3
1.65
7
13.352
4.770
5.000
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
12.970
7.950
5.000
0.90
4
0.9
9
0.23
3
1.65
7
12.285
11.130
5.000
0.42
5
0.85
0
0.6
0
0.23
3
1.65
7
11.547
14.310
5.000
0.54
5
0.40
2
0.80
4
0.6
0
0.23
3
1.65
7
10.938
17.490
5.000
0.808
0.46
2
0.37
1
0.74
2
0.4
8
0.23
3
1.65
7
10.102
20.670
5.000
0.700
0.40
0
0.34
7
0.69
4
0.4
8
0.23
3
1.65
7
9.432
23.850
5.000
zi(m
)
a/zi
2.000
1.00
0
10.50
0
6.00
0
0.49
6
0.99
2
0.9
9
0.23
3
2.000
3.00
0
3.500
2.00
0
0.49
1
0.98
2
0.9
9
2.000
5.00
0
2.100
1.20
0
0.47
7
0.95
4
2.000
7.00
0
1.500
0.85
7
0.45
2
2.000
9.00
0
1.167
0.66
7
2.000
11.0
00
0.955
2.000
13.0
00
2.000
15.0
00
hi(m)
b/zi
2I
Cci
Cri
ei
( z + vz )/
ipz /
ipz
vzi
Si(m)
2.304
3.125
0.40
7
2.9132
1.041667
0.38
0
3.29
0.713267
0.28
3
3.4144
0.607533
0.21
8
3.5432
0.529101
0.17
3
3.6606
0.468604
0.14
2
3.799
0.417362
0.11
6
3.992
0.371747
0.09
8
2.000
17.0
00
0.618
0.35
3
0.32
1
0.64
2
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
8.724
27.030
5.000
2.000
19.0
00
0.553
0.31
6
0.29
7
0.59
4
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
8.083
30.210
5.000
2.000
21.0
00
0.500
0.28
6
0.27
7
0.55
4
0.4
8
0.23
3
0.82
8
7.534
33.390
5.000
2.000
23.0
00
0.457
0.26
1
0.26
0
0.52
0
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.82
8
7.068
36.570
5.000
2.000
25.0
00
0.420
0.24
0
0.24
6
0.49
2
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.82
8
6.689
39.750
5.000
2.000
27.0
00
0.389
0.22
2
0.23
2
0.46
4
0.2
0
0.23
3
0.86
4
6.312
42.930
5.000
2.000
29.0
00
0.362
0.20
7
0.22
3
0.44
6
0.3
5
0.23
3
0.86
4
6.070
46.110
5.000
2.000
31.0
00
0.339
0.19
4
0.21
5
0.43
0
0.3
5
0.23
3
0.86
4
5.841
49.290
5.000
2.000
33.0
00
0.318
0.18
2
0.20
6
0.41
2
0.3
5
0.00
0
0.86
4
5.607
52.800
0.000
0.000
0.00
0
2.000
35.0
00
0.300
0.17
1
0.19
8
0.39
6
0.2
0
0.00
0
0.86
4
5.384
56.640
0.000
0.000
0.00
0
4.253
0.325733
0.08
2
4.5288
0.289855
0.06
9
4.833
0.261097
0.06
0
5.1688
0.23753
0.05
2
5.5094
0.21815
0.04
6
5.8122
0.201776
0.04
0
6.1228
0.187688
0.00
0
6.453
0.175439
0.00
0
2.000
37.0
00
0.284
0.16
2
0.18
4
0.36
8
0.2
0
0.00
0
0.66
6
4.995
60.480
0.000
0.000
0.00
0
2.000
39.0
00
0.296
0.15
4
0.17
0
0.34
0
0.2
0
0.00
0
0.66
6
4.627
64.320
0.000
0.000
0.00
0
Tnh cho chiu cao p H = 7(m);a = 10.5(m); b = 6 (m)

Se = 2.166(m)
Trong trng hp xt n kh nng n hng ca t
Sc = 0.8*Se
(2.96)
Hp (m)
Se (m)
1.587
1.897
2.166
Sc (m)
1.269
1.518
1.733
Tnh ln tc thi
Si = (m 1)*Sc
(2.97)
Hp (m)
Sc (m)
1.269
1.518
1.733
1.100
1.100
1.100
Si(m)
0.127
0.152
0.173
Xc nh chiu cao phng ln

Hp (m)
Sc (m)
1.269
1.518
1.733
Si(m)
0.127
0.152
0.173
S = Sc + S i
1.396
1.670
1.906
LN S (m)
BIU QUAN H GIA S V H

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
S
HR - H
Linear (HR - H)
Linear (S)
0
CHIU CAO T P H (m)
6.88
Hnh 3.2. Biu quan h gia s v h

Da vo kt qu trn ta v biu quan h gia ln v chiu cao p t, ta
thy cho nn ng t chiu cao n nh: Hp = 5 mt th cn phi p nn ng
n chiu cao c xt n phng ln l: Hpl = 6.88 mt
Khi ln tng ng t c: S = 1.88(m). Trong Sc = 1.71 (m) v Si
= 0.17 (m).
Nh vy chiu cao nn ng c xt n phng ln l Hpl = 6.88 (m)
III.3.3- Kim tra tnh n nh ca nn
ng vi chiu cao p H = 6.88 mt th:
q = * H = 18*6.88 = 123.84 (KN)
Khi sc chu ti ca nn l:
P 2 * Cu = (3.14 + 2)*12.5 = 64.25 (KN)
Vy q > P nn nn khng n nh.

III.3.4 Gii php
X l bng cc ct.
Xc nh enc khi s dng cc ct theo cng thc

enc
2.67
32 .1 0.5 23 .7 1.173
Wd 0.5
w 100
1 100
Xc nh din tch nn c nn cht theo cng thc:
Fnc = 1.4b(l+0.4b) = 1.432.04(639.82 + 0.432.04) = 29274.64 (m2)

Xc nh s lng cc ct nn cht nn l:
Fc
nc 1.76 1.173
o
0.213
Fnc
1 o
1 1.76
Chn ng knh cc dw = 0.4 (m)

n
Fnc 0.213 29274 .64
49644 (cc)
fc
0.20 2
Xc nh trng lng th tch ca t nn cht:
nc
2.67
1 0.01 W
1 0.01 64.07 1.587 (g/cm3)
1
1 1.76
Cc thng s ca cc ct:
Ta chn thi cng cc ct vi cc thng s:
ng knh cc: dw = 0.4m.
Khong cch gia cc tim cc: L =1.3 (m).
B tr theo s mn tam gic.
Tnh ton c kt, n nh ca nn t yu khi x l bng cc ct.

1) Tnh ton cc thng s chung.
Cn c vo s liu kho st, cc thng s t p v cc ct, ta st nh cc s
liu sau:
H s thm ngang kn ta chn h s ngang bng 3 ln h s thm thng ng:
.
kn = 3kv
H s c kt ngang Ch: C h
kn
C v 3 * 14 .9 44 .7cm 2 / ngy
kv
Chiu su tnh ln
H = 2100 cm
Chiu su cc ct
H1 = 1000 cm
ng knh cc ct
dw = 40 cm
Kiu b tr cc ct theo tam gic
Khong cch gia cc cc ct
Lb = 130 cm
Khong cch tnh i gia cc cc ct
De = 136.5 cm
H s c kt ng phn c cc ct
Cv = 1.73*10^-4 cm2/s
Hay 14.9 cm2/ngy

Ch = 3Cv = 5.1810^-4 cm2/s
H s c kt ngang phn c cc ct
Hay 44.7 cm2/ngy
C kt ng phn c cc ct Uz
Nhn t thi gian Tv: Tv = [Cv/H1^2] t = 14.910^-6t

C kt ngang phn c cc ct Uh
Nhn t thi gian Th: Th = [Ch/De^2]t = 0.0024t
n = De/dw = 3.413
n2
3 1
F n
ln n 2
4 n
1 n
Nhn t xt n nh hng xo ng ca t khi dng cc ct:
d
F s n 1 ln s 1.386
ks
dw
Nhn t xt n sc cn ca cc ct:
Fr
k
2
H 2 n = 0.00209
3
qw
Dw
De
(m) (m)
(
m)
(m)
10
1.3
0.4
136.5 3.413
F(n) + Fr + Fs
Cv
Ch
(cm2/ngy) (cm2/ngy)
2.003
14.9
44.7
Thng
S ngy
C kt ng phn cc
ct Uz %
C kt ngang phn cc
ct Uh %
Tv
Uz%
Th
Uh
C kt
tng U%
30
0.000447
2.39
0.071991
24.99
26.78
60
0.000894
3.37
0.143983
43.74
45.64
90
0.001341
4.13
0.215974
57.80
59.54
4.67
140
0.002087
5.15
0.335959
73.87
75.22
162
0.002414
5.54
0.388753
78.84
80.01
6.4
192
0.002862
6.04
0.460744
84.13
85.09
7.57
227
0.003383
6.56
0.544734
88.65
89.40
240
0.003577
6.75
0.57593
89.98
90.66
8.8
264
0.003935
7.08
0.633523
92.04
92.60
10
300
0.004471
7.55
0.719913
94.36
94.79
10.17
305
0.004546
7.61
0.731912
94.63
95.04
12
365
0.00544
8.32
0.875894
96.98
97.23
12.67
380
0.005664
8.49
0.91189
97.38
97.60
17
510
0.007601
9.84
1.223852
99.25
99.32
Da vo bng thng s trn thy t nn t c c kt 90% ch sau 240 ngy

ln c kt ca nn t sau khi t c kt 90%
St = Sc*U = 1.71*0.9 = 1.539 (m)
ln cn li ca nn ng:
S =1.71 1.539 = 0.171 < 0.2 (m)
Tnh ton n nh nn
Xc nh sc chu ti gii hn ca nn theo TCXD 245 : 2000

qu = NcCu
Tra hnh 2.5 ta c Nc = 5 (B/h < 1.49).
qu = 51.25 = 6.25 (T/m2)
chiu cao ln nht c th ca khi t p (chn h s an ton bng 1.2)
qu
6.25
2.8935m
1.2 d 1.2 *1.8
Chn chiu cao t p giai on I l H1 = 2.5 (m).

Gi thit sau khi p xong giai on I, c kt U t 70%, gc ma st trong tng mt
lng = 3o, tng lc dnh:
C U H d tg 0.7 2.5 1.8 tg 9 o 46 ' 0.54 T / m 2
C1 = 1.25 + 0.54 = 1.79 (T/m2)

Kim tra ln tri:
Ti trng gii hn ca nn:
qu = NcCu = 51.79 = 8.95 (T/m2)

Ti trng thc t tnh ton:
qtt = 2.51.8 = 4.5 (T/m2)
t nn khng b ln tri.
Kim tra trt:

F f A
Cu
B
r H
Trong : f = tg u = tg9o46 = 0.172

Cu = 1.79 (T/m2) ; r 1.8T / m 2 ; H = 2.5 (m)
T s h/H = 15/2.5 = 6 ; dc ca mi taluy: 1 : 1.5
Tra theo bng 3 ta c A = 5.94; B = 5.85
F = 3.35 > 1.5
Vy nn ng trng thi n nh, khng c kh nng b ln tri hay trt
Vi chiu rng ca y nn ng B = 32.04 (m), ta c B/Ha < 1.49, nn chiu cao
p t giai on II tnh ton theo cng thc:
H2
2 C1
1.2 d
2 1.79
1 . 2 1 .8
4.26 m
Chn chiu cao t p giai on I l H1 = 4.25(m).

Gi thit sau khi p xong giai on I, c kt U t 75%, gc ma st trong tng mt
C U H d tg 0.7 4.25 1.8 tg12 o 46 ' 1.3 T / m 2
C1 = 1.79 + 1.3 = 3.09 (T/m2)

Kim tra ln tri:

qu = NcCu = 53.09 = 15.45 (T/m2)
qtt = 2.54.25 = 7.65 (T/m2)
t nn khng b ln tri
Kim tra trt:

F f A
Cu
B
r H
Trong : f = tg u = tg12o46 = 0.226

Cu = 3.09 (T/m2) ; r 1.8T / m 2 ; H = 4.25 (m)
T s h/H = 15/4.25 = 3.53 ; dc ca mi taluy: 1 : 1.5
F = 3.71 > 1.5
Vy nn ng trng thi n nh, khng c kh nng b ln tri hay trt .
Vi chiu rng ca y nn ng B = 32.04 (m), ta c B/Ha < 1.49, nn chiu cao p t
giai on II tnh ton theo cng thc:
H2
2 C1
1.2 d
2 3.09 7.35 m
1.2 1.8
Nh vy giai on ny ta c th p n b dy yu cu l H = 6.88 (m)

+ Chn chiu cao t p giai on III l H1 = 6.88(m).
Gi thit sau khi p xong giai on III, c kt U t 90%, gc ma st trong tng mt
C U H d tg 0.9 6.88 1.8 tg15 o 46 ' 3.147 T / m 2
C1 = 3.09 + 3.147 = 6.236 (T/m2)

Kim tra ln tri:
qu = NcCu = 56.236 = 31.18 (T/m2)
qtt = 6.881.8 = 12.38(T/m2)
t nn khng b ln tri
Kim tra trt:

F f A
Cu
B
r H
Trong : f = tg u = tg15o46 = 0.282

Cu = 6.236 (T/m2) ; r 1.8T / m 2 ; H = 6.88 (m)
T s h/H = 15/6.88 = 2.18 ; dc ca mi taluy: 1 : 1.5
F = 4.62 > 1.5
Vy nn ng trng thi n nh, khng c kh nng b ln tri hay trt .
Xc nh khong thi gian ch i ca tng giai on thi cng p nn.

Mc c kt ca t nn c xc nh theo cng thc:
U = 1 (1 Uh)(1 Uv)
Ta c th b qua Uv do Uv rt nh ti thi im t, do :
U = Uh
Thi gian ch i t nn c kt sau mi giai on:
De2 F
1
ln
8 Ch 1 U
Vi khong cch cm cc cat L = 130 (cm):

t=
136 .5 2 2.003
1
ln
8 44 .7
1U
t = 104.36 ln
1
1U
Khong thi gian ch i t giai on I n giai on II:

U1 = 70%
t1 =104.36ln3.33 = 126 (ngy)
Khong thi gian ch i t giai on IIn giai on III:

U2 = 75%
t1 + t2 =104.36ln4= 145 (ngy)

t2 = 19 (ngy)
Khong thi gian ch i t giai on III n khi t nn t c

U = 90%:
U3 = 90%
t1 + t2 +t3 =104.36ln10= 240 (ngy)

t3 = 95 (ngy)
III.4 D toan s lc khi thi cong coc cat
Trong cng mt khong thi gian l 8 thng, cc ct cho ra mc c kt 90%
Gia tr kinh t (b qua lng ct hao ht khi thi cng cc ct):
Phng n
Tng chiu su
Gi tin 1 mt thi
Thi gian
Tng gi tin cng
thi cng (m)

Cc ct
121300
cng (ng)
50.000
trnh (ng)
240
6.065.000.00
0

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THIET KE VA X LY NEN NG CONG TRNH

NG DAN VAO CAU CAI NAI BANG BIEN PHAP

Hnh 3.1: S trc ngang nn ng

Lp 2: Set beo mau nau vang om trang, deo cng en

H s rng ban u: e = 0.666

Bng 3.2: Tnh chiu su nh hng

Chiu su vng nh hng xc nh c l 29m

Trng hp khng n hng

Tnh cho chiu cao p H = 7(m);a = 10.5(m); b = 6 (m)

Xc nh chiu cao phng ln

BIU QUAN H GIA S V H

CHIU CAO T P H (m)

Hnh 3.2. Biu quan h gia s v h

Vy q > P nn nn khng n nh.

Xc nh enc khi s dng cc ct theo cng thc

Xc nh din tch nn c nn cht theo cng thc:

Fnc = 1.4b(l+0.4b) = 1.432.04(639.82 + 0.432.04) = 29274.64 (m2)

Chn ng knh cc dw = 0.4 (m)

Fnc 0.213 29274 .64

Xc nh trng lng th tch ca t nn cht:

ng knh cc: dw = 0.4m.

Khong cch gia cc tim cc: L =1.3 (m).

B tr theo s mn tam gic.

Tnh ton c kt, n nh ca nn t yu khi x l bng cc ct.

Kiu b tr cc ct theo tam gic

Khong cch gia cc cc ct

Khong cch tnh i gia cc cc ct

Hay 14.9 cm2/ngy

Nhn t thi gian Tv: Tv = [Cv/H1^2] t = 14.910^-6t

Da vo bng thng s trn thy t nn t c c kt 90% ch sau 240 ngy

Xc nh sc chu ti gii hn ca nn theo TCXD 245 : 2000

Chn chiu cao t p giai on I l H1 = 2.5 (m).

C U H d tg 0.7 2.5 1.8 tg 9 o 46 ' 0.54 T / m 2

C1 = 1.25 + 0.54 = 1.79 (T/m2)

qu = NcCu = 51.79 = 8.95 (T/m2)

Kim tra trt:

Trong : f = tg u = tg9o46 = 0.172

Chn chiu cao t p giai on I l H1 = 4.25(m).

C U H d tg 0.7 4.25 1.8 tg12 o 46 ' 1.3 T / m 2

C1 = 1.79 + 1.3 = 3.09 (T/m2)

Ti trng gii hn ca nn:

Kim tra trt:

Trong : f = tg u = tg12o46 = 0.226

Nh vy giai on ny ta c th p n b dy yu cu l H = 6.88 (m)

C U H d tg 0.9 6.88 1.8 tg15 o 46 ' 3.147 T / m 2

C1 = 3.09 + 3.147 = 6.236 (T/m2)

Kim tra trt:

Trong : f = tg u = tg15o46 = 0.282

Xc nh khong thi gian ch i ca tng giai on thi cng p nn.

Vi khong cch cm cc cat L = 130 (cm):

Khong thi gian ch i t giai on I n giai on II:

t1 =104.36ln3.33 = 126 (ngy)

Khong thi gian ch i t giai on IIn giai on III:

t1 + t2 =104.36ln4= 145 (ngy)

Khong thi gian ch i t giai on III n khi t nn t c

t1 + t2 +t3 =104.36ln10= 240 (ngy)

III.4 D toan s lc khi thi cong coc cat

Trong cng mt khong thi gian l 8 thng, cc ct cho ra mc c kt 90%

Gia tr kinh t (b qua lng ct hao ht khi thi cng cc ct):