GV: ThS.

Nguyn Thanh H
HNH THC NH GI
Kim tra hc trnh: 30%
Kim tra t xut: 10%
Kim tra bo trc: 20%
Thi cui hc phn: 70%
Thi lng: 30 tit
Yu cu
D gi ging
T nghin cu: c ti liu v lm BT
Hnh thc KT v thi: t lun (khng s dng ti liu)
TI LIU THAM KHO
Tp th tc gi trng HNH, Ton cao cp
phn Gii tch (l thuyt, bi tp), NXB GD 2006.
L Vn Ht (CB), Ton cao cp phn II. Gii tch,
trng HKT TP.HCM 2003.
NI DUNG
1
2
Hm nhiu bin
3
Gii hn, lin tc ca hm mt bin
o hm, vi phn ca hm mt bin
4
Tch phn ca hm mt bin
Chng 1: Gii hn, lin tc ca hm 1 bin
Ni dung
Bi 1
Bi 2
Bi 3
Hm s mt bin s
Tnh lin tc ca hm s
Gii hn ca hm s
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
1. Khi nim:
nh ngha:
Cho tp , . Hm s f c min xc nh X l mt
quy tc cho tng ng mi s vi mt v ch mt s
thc y.
X c X = C
x X e
: f X
x y

hay y = f(x)
Nu f c cho bng biu thc gii tch, min xc nh
ca f l tp hp cc gi tr ca x lm cho biu thc f(x) c
ngha.
Min gi tr (tp gi tr): f(X) = {f(x): } x X e
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
1. Khi nim:
Mt s tnh cht:
Tnh n iu
Hm s f(x) gi l tng (gim) trn khong I nu
, a < b th f(a) < f(b) (f(a) > f(b)) , a b I e
Tnh b chn
Hm s f(x) gi l b chn trn (di) trong D nu
c s M: ,
Hm s gi l b chn nu n va b chn trn va
b chn di.
x D e
( ) ( ( ) ) f x M f x M s >
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
2. Hm hp, hm ngc:
Hm hp:
Cho 2 hm f: X Y, g:Y Z.
Hp ca f v g l hm, k hiu

( ) ( )
0
0
:
( ) ( )
g f X Z
x g f x g f x

=
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
2. Hm hp, hm ngc:
Hm ngc:
Gi I l hm ng nht tc l I(x) = x.
Cho . Nu tn ti hm sao cho:
fog = I, gof = I th g gi l hm ngc ca hm f, k hiu f

-
1

: f X Y : g Y X
1
( ) ( ) x f y y f x

= =
: f X Y c hm ngc f(x) = y c nghim duy nht
vi mi

y Y e
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
2. Hm hp, hm ngc:
Hm ngc:
y = arcsinx c tp xc nh [-1, 1] v tp gi tr l hm
ngc ca y = sinx vi .
y = arccosx c tp xc nh [-1, 1] v tp gi tr l hm
ngc ca y = cosx vi .
y = arctgx c tp xc nh v tp gi tr l hm ngc
ca y = tgx.
y = arccotgx c tp xc nh v tp gi tr l hm ngc
ca y = cotgx.
,
2 2
t t
(

(

,
2 2
x
t t
(
e
(

[0, ] t
[0, ] x t e
,
2 2
t t
| |

|
\ .
(0, ) t
Bi 1: Hm s mt bin s
3. Hm s cp:
Hm s cp c bn:
Hm ly tha:
Hm m: y = a
x
(a > 0, a 1)
Hm logarit: y = log
a
x (a > 0, a 1)
Hm lng gic: y = sinx, y = cosx, y = tgx, y = cotgx
Hm lng gic ngc: y = arcsinx, y = arccosx, y = arctgx, y = arccotgx

, y x
o
o = e
Hm s cp:
Hm s cp c to thnh t cc hm s cp c bn bi mt
s hu hn cc php ton s hc v php ly hm hp.
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
1. nh ngha:
0
0
lim ( ) 0, 0, , 0 ( )
x x
f x L x x x f x L c o o c

= > - > < < <

Gii hn mt pha:
0
0
0
lim ( ) lim ( )
x x
x x
x x
f x f x

<
=
0
0
0
lim ( ) lim ( )
x x
x x
x x
f x f x
+

>
=
tn ti khi v ch khi , tn ti v bng nhau.

0
lim ( )
x x
f x

0
lim ( )
x x
f x
+

0
lim ( )
x x
f x

V d: Xt
0
lim
x
x
x

Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
2. Mt s nh l gii hn v cc gii hn c bn:
Tnh duy nht ca gii hn:
Gii hn ca hm s f(x) khi x x
0
, nu c l duy nht.
Cc php ton v gii hn:
Nu tn ti hu hn th:
1,
2,
3,
4,

0 0
1 2
lim ( ) , lim ( )
x x x x
f x l g x l

= =
| |
0
1 2
lim ( ) ( )
x x
f x g x l l

=
| |
0
1 2
lim ( ). ( ) .
x x
f x g x l l

=
( )
0
1
2
2
( )
lim 0
( )
x x
l f x
l
g x l

= =
2
0
( )
1
lim ( )
l g x
x x
f x l

=
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
2. Mt s nh l gii hn v cc gii hn c bn:
Nu f(x) l hm s cp, x
0
thuc min xc nh ca f(x) th

0
0
lim ( ) ( )
x x
f x f x

=
1
( ) 0
( )
f x
f x

1
( ) 0, ( ) 0
( )
f x f x
f x
=
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
2. Mt s nh l gii hn v cc gii hn c bn:


0
sin
lim 1
X
X
X

=
( )
1
0
1
lim 1 , lim 1
X
X
X X
e X e
X

| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
3. V cng b:
Hm s : v cng b (VCB) khi nu . ( ) x o
0
x x
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
x o

=

Cho : 2 VCB khi . Xt

L = 0: l VCB cp cao hn , k hiu

L = 1: v l 2 VCB tng ng,k hiu

( ), ( ) x x o |
0
x x
0
( )
lim
( )
x x
x
L
x
o
|

=
( ) x o ( ) x |
( )
( ) 0 ( ) x x o | =
( ) x o ( ) x |
( ) ( ) x x o |
* Cc cp VCB sau tng ng khi x 0
sin , , arcsin , , ln(1 ) , 1
x
x x tgx x x x arctgx x x x e x +
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
3. V cng b:
L (Quy tc thay th cc VCB tng ng)

Khi x x
0
, gi s cc cp VCB tng ng:


v nu tn ti


th



( )
* *
( ), ( ) ( ) x x x x o o | |
0
*
*
( )
lim
( )
x x
x
x
o
|

0 0
*
*
( ) ( )
lim lim
( ) ( )
x x x x
x x
x x
o o
| |

=
V d
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
4. Gii hn v cng ca mt s hm s cp:
1) Hm ly tha:
Vi :

Vi :
2) Hm m:
Vi a > 1:

Vi 0 < a < 1:
3) Hm logarit:
Vi a > 1:

Vi 0 < a < 1:

0 o >
0
lim , lim 0
x
x
x x
o o
+
+

= + =
0 o <
0
lim 0, lim
x
x
x x
o o
+
+

= = +
lim , lim 0
x x
x x
a a
+
= + =
lim 0, lim
x x
x x
a a
+
= =
0
lim log , lim log
a a
x
x
x x
+
+

= = +
0
lim log , lim log
a a
x
x
x x
+
+

= + =
Bi 2: Gii hn hm s
4. Gii hn v cng ca mt s hm s cp:
4) Hm lng gic:



5) Hm lng gic ngc:


6) Hm phn thc hu t:


2 2
lim , lim
x x
tgx tgx
t t

= + =
0
limcot , limcot
x x
gx gx
t
= + =
lim , lim
2 2
x x
arctgx arctgx
t t
+
= =
lim co 0, lim
x x
arc tgx arccotgx t
+
= =
1
1 0
1
1 0
0
...
lim
...
n n
n n n
m m
x
m m n
khi n m
a x a x a a
khi n m
b x b x b b
khi n m

<

+ + +

= =

+ + +

>

Bi 3: Tnh lin tc ca hm s
1. Khi nim:
nh ngha:
1) Hm s f(x) gi l lin tc ti x
0
nu:
f(x) xc nh ti x
0
.

0
0
lim ( ) ( )
x x
f x f x

=
2) Hm s f(x) gi l lin tc tri (phi) ti x
0
nu:
f(x) xc nh ti x
0
.

3) Hm f(x) khng lin tc ti x
0
gi l gin on ti x
0

0 0
0 0
lim ( ) ( ) lim ( ) ( )
x x x x
f x f x f x f x
+

| |
= =
|
\ .
Bi 3: Tnh lin tc ca hm s
1. Khi nim:
Ch :
Hm s s cp lin tc ti mi im thuc tp xc nh ca n.
4) Hm s gi l lin tc trn khong (a, b) nu f(x) lin tc ti
mi im thuc (a, b).
5) Hm s f(x) gi l lin tc trn [a, b] nu f(x) lin tc trn (a, b),
lin tc phi ti a, lin tc tri ti b.
nh ngha:
Chng 2: o hm, vi phn hm mt bin s
Ni dung
Bi 1
Bi 2
Bi 3
o hm ca hm s
ng dng ca o hm
Vi phn ca hm s
Bi 1: o hm ca hm s
1. Khi nim:
0
0 0 0
0
0
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
'( ) lim lim
x x x
f x x f x f x f x
f x
x x x
A
+ A
= =
A


Bi 1: o hm ca hm s
1. Khi nim:

o hm bn phi:


o hm bn tri:

0
0 0 0
0
0
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
'( ) lim lim
x x x
f x x f x f x f x
f x
x x x

A
+ A
= =
A
0
0 0 0
0
0
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
'( ) lim lim
x x x
f x x f x f x f x
f x
x x x
+ +
+
A
+ A
= =
A
L:
Hm s f(x) c o hm ti x
0
khi v ch khi f(x) c o
hm tri, o hm phi ti x
0
v hai o hm ny bng nhau.
STT f(x) f(x)
1 C 0
2
3 a
x
a
x
.lna
4
log
a
x

5 sinx cosx
6 cosx -sinx
7 tgx tg
2
x + 1
8 cotgx -(cotg
2
x + 1)
9
arcsinx

10
arccosx

11
arctgx

12
arccotgx

x
o 1
x
o
o

1
ln x a
2
1
1 x
2
1
1 x

2
1
1 x +
2
1
1 x

+
Cc
cng
thc
v
quy
tc
tnh
o
hm
Cng
thc
Bi 1: o hm ca hm s
2. Cc cng thc v quy tc tnh o hm:
Quy
tc
o hm ca tng: (u v) = u v
o hm ca tch: (uv) = uv + uv
o hm ca thng:
o hm ca hm hp: y = f(u), u = u(x) th
o hm ca hm ngc: y = f(x) c hm ngc x = g(y) th


'
2
' ' u u v uv
v v

| |
=
|
\ .
' ' '
( ).
x u x
y f u u =
1
'( )
'( )
g y
f x
=
Bi 1: o hm ca hm s
1. Hm kh vi v vi phn:
Bi 2: Vi phn ca hm s
Khi nim:
Hm y = f(x) gi l kh vi ti x nu tn ti mt s A sao cho:


l VCB cp cao hn khi
l vi phn cp 1 ca f(x) ti x, k hiu l dy.
( ) ( ) . 0( ) f x x f x A x x +A = A + A
0( ) x A x A 0 x A
. A x A
dy = A.dx
Quan h gia o hm v vi phn:
f(x) kh vi ti x khi v ch khi n c o hm ti x.
df = f(x).dx
2. Quy tc tnh vi phn:
Bi 2: Vi phn ca hm s
d(u v) = d(u) d(v)
d(ku) = kd(u)
d(uv) = vdu + udv

Tnh bt bin ca dng vi phn:
y = f(u), u = u(x) th dy = f(u)du
2
u vdu udv
d
v v

| |
=
|
\ .
3. o hm cp cao v vi phn cp cao:
Bi 2: Vi phn ca hm s
o hm cp n: y
(n)
= (y
(n-1)
)
Vi phn cp n: d
n
y = d(d
n-1
y) = y
(n)
dx
n

1. Tm gii hn dng v nh:
Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
Quy tc LHospital:

c dng v nh hoc

Tn ti

Khi =

0
( )
lim
( )
x x
f x
g x

0
0

0
'( )
lim
'( )
x x
f x
g x

0
( )
lim
( )
x x
f x
g x
0
'( )
lim
'( )
x x
f x
g x

1. Tm gii hn dng v nh:

Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
Kh cc dng v nh khc:
Dng 0.
0 0
( )
lim ( ). ( ) lim
1
( )
x x x x
f x
f x g x
g x

=
| |
|
\ .
Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
Kh cc dng v nh khc:
Dng
0
0 ,1 ,

Vit f(x)
g(x)
= e
g(x).lnf(x)

Tm k = (dng )


0
lim ( ).ln ( )
x x
g x f x

0.
0
( )
lim ( )
g x k
x x
f x e

=
1. Tm gii hn dng v nh:
2. o hm v cc vn v kho st hm s:
Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
Xu hng bin thin ca hm s:
V d
Nu f(x) khng gim (khng tng) trn (a, b) v f(x) kh vi
th f(x) 0 (f(x) 0).
Cho f(x) kh vi trong (a, b). Nu ti mi x thuc (a, b):
f(x) > 0 th f(x) tng trong (a, b)
f(x) < 0 th f(x) gim trong (a, b)
f(x) = 0 th f(x) l hm hng trong (a, b)
2. o hm v cc vn v kho st hm s:
Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
Cc tr:
V d
f(x) t cc tr ti mt trong 2 loi im (im ti hn) sau:
im ti o hm ca hm s bng 0
im ti hm s lin tc nhng khng c o hm.
x
0
l im ti hn ca f(x):
Nu f(x) i du t dng sang m khi qua x
0
th f(x) t
cc i ti x
0.

Nu f(x) i du t m sang dng khi qua x
0
th f(x) t
cc tiu ti x
0
.
2. o hm v cc vn v kho st hm s:
Bi 3: ng dng ca o hm
GTLN, GTNN ca hm s trn mt on:
f(x) lin tc trn [a, b] s t GTLN, GTNN trn on .
GTLN, GTNN ca f(x) trn [a, b] t ti:
im ti hn
Hai u mt a, b
Tnh li lm, im un:
Chng 3: Hm s nhiu bin s
Ni dung
Bi 1
Bi 2
Bi 3
Hm nhiu bin, gii hn, lin tc
Cc tr ca hm nhiu bin
o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
Bi 1: Hm nhiu bin, gii hn, lin tc
Hm 2 bin f c min xc nh l mt quy tc
cho tng ng mi cp (x, y) D vi mt s thc .
K hiu z = f(x, y).
2
Dc
e
z e
Cho M(x, y), A(a, b), khong cch ca M v A:
2 2
( , ) ( ) ( ) d M A x a y b = +
Dy {M
k
(x
k
,y
k
)} gi l hi t v A(a, b), k hiu M
k
A hay
nu
lim
k
k
M A

=
( , ) 0
k
k
d M A

Hm 2 bin f(M) c gii hn l L khi M tin n A:

0, 0: , 0 ( , ) ( , ) M D d M A f x y L c o o c > - > e < < <
lim ( , )
x a
y b
f x y L

=
Hm 2 bin f(x, y) lin tc ti A(a, b) nu lim ( ) ( )
M A
f M f A

=
Khi nim
Bi 2: o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
1. Khi nim o hm ring
o hm ring ca z = f(x, y) theo bin x, k hiu
' '
, , ,
x x
f z
f z
x x
c c
c c
0
( , ) ( , )
lim
x
f f x x y f x y
x x
A
c + A
=
c A
o hm ring ca z = f(x, y) theo bin y, k hiu
' '
, , ,
y y
f z
f z
y y
c c
c c
0
( , ) ( , )
lim
x
f f x y y f x y
y y
A
c + A
=
c A
o hm ring thc cht l o hm ca hm mt bin
s khi coi bin cn li l hng s.
V d
Bi 2: o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
2. Hm kh vi v vi phn ton phn
V d
Hm z = f(x, y) gi l kh vi ti P(a, b) nu tn ti 2 s A, B:
f(a + x, b + y) f(a, b) = A.x + B.y + 0(d)
vi 0(d) l VCB bc cao hn so vi khi d 0.
2 2
( ) ( ) d x y = A + A
Nu hm z = f(x, y) c cc o hm ring lin tc ti
P(a, b) th f(x, y) kh vi ti P(a, b) v
,
z z
x y
c c
c c
( , ) ( , )
,
f a b f a b
A B
x y
c c
= =
c c
Vi phn ton phn:
' '
( , ) ( , ) ( , )
x y
df a b f a b dx f a b dy = +
Bi 2: o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
3. o hm ring ca hm hp:
1 2 1 1 2
1
2
2
1 2
w f (u , u ), u u (x), u u (x) :
du du dw w w
. .
dx u dx u dx
= =
c
=
c c
=
c
+


' '
x u
dw du
w w
d
w f (x, u), u u(x)
x
:
dx
= + = =

1 2
1 2
' '
1 2
1 2 1 1
u u
' '
1 2
u u
2 2
u u w
w .
w f (u , u ), u
w .
x x x
u u w
w
u (x, y), u u (x,
. w .
:
y y y
y)
c c c
= +
c c c
c c c
= +
c c
= =
c
=
Bi 2: o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
4. o hm ring ca hm n:
Hm y = y(x
1
, x
2
,, x
n
) c xc nh gin tip qua pt
F(x
1
, x
2
,, x
n
, y) = 0 gi l hm n.

i
i
F
x y
F
x
y
c
c c
=
c
c
c
Vi hm n y = y(x) cho bi F(x, y) = 0:
'
x
F
x
y
F
y
c
c
=
c
c
Bi 2: o hm ring v vi phn ton phn
5. o hm ring cp cao, vi phn ton phn cp cao
o hm ring cp cao
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
' '
'' ' '' '
2
2 2
' '
'' ' '' '
2
,
,
xx x xy x
x y
yx y yy y
x y
f f
f f f f
x x y
f f
f f f f
y x y
c c
= = = =
c c c
c c
= = = =
c c c
Vi phn ton phn cp cao
2 '' 2 '' '' 2
2
xx xy yy
d z z dx z dxdy z dy = + +
V d
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin
1. iu kin cn v ca cc tr
Khi nim

im gi l im cc i (cc tiu) ca
hm f(x
1
, x
2
, , x
n
) nu tn ti mt ln cn S ca :


1 2
( , ,..., )
n
X x x x
X
, : ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )) X S X X f X f X f X f X e = < >
im gi l im dng ca hm f(x
1
, x
2
,, x
n
)
nu ti im ny hm f c tt c cc o hm ring cp mt bng 0.
1 2
( , ,..., )
n
X x x x
X X l im dng ca f(x
1,
x
2,
x
n
) l nghim ca h pt





0 1,
i
f
i n
x
c
= =
c
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin
1. iu kin cn v ca cc tr
iu kin cn v ca cc tr

Nu hm f t cc tr ti v c o hm ring ti th
l im dng ca hm ny.
X
X
Gi s hm f c o hm ring cp 2 lin tc trong mt ln
cn ca im dng .
Nu d
2
f( ) xc nh dng th l im cc tiu ca f.
Nu d
2
f( ) xc nh m th l im cc i ca f.
Nu d
2
f( ) khng xc nh du th khng l im cc tr.
X
X X
X
X
X X
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin

Trng hp hm 2 bin
Gi s hm f(x, y) c o hm ring cp 2 lin tc trong mt
ln cn ca im dng .
t
Nu > 0, A > 0 th l im cc tiu ca f.
Nu > 0, A < 0 th l im cc i ca f.
Nu < 0 th khng l im cc tr ca f.
( , ) X x y
'' '' '' 2
( , ), ( , ), ( , ),
xx xy yy
A f x y B f x y C f x y AC B = = = A =
X
X
X
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin

( )
2
ij
i j
f
a X
x x
c
=
c c
H = (a
ij
): ma trn Hess
Nu tt c cc nh thc con chnh ca H u dng th
im dng l im cc tiu ca hm.
Nu tt c cc nh thc con chnh ca H cp chn dng,
cp l m th im dng l im cc i ca hm.
X
X
Tng qut vi hm n bin
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin
2. Cc tr ca hm 2 bin c mt iu kin rng buc
nh ngha
Cc tr ca hm f(x, y) vi iu kin x, y tha mn phng
trnh gi l cc tr c iu kin rng buc. ( , ) x y a =
Phng php nhn t Lagrange
Hm Lagrange: ( )
( , , ) ( , ) ( , ) L x y f x y x y a = +
BT cc tr c iu
kin rng buc
BT cc tr thng
thng ca hm
Lagrange
Bi 3: Cc tr hm nhiu bin
2. Cc tr ca hm 2 bin c mt iu kin rng buc
Phng php nhn t Lagrange
' '
' '' ''
' '' ''
0
x y
x xx xy
y xy yy
H L L
L L

(
(
=
(
(

detH > 0: l cc i ca f
detH < 0: l cc tiu ca f
( , ) x y
( , ) x y
V d
Chng 4: Tch phn hm mt bin s
Ni dung
Bi 1
Bi 2
Bi 3
Tch phn bt nh
Tch phn suy rng
Tch phn xc nh
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
1. nh ngha
Hm F(x) gi l nguyn hm ca f(x) trn (a, b) nu F(x) = f(x)
vi mi x thuc (a, b).
L:
Gi s F(x) l nguyn hm ca f(x). Hm G(x) l nguyn hm
ca f(x) nu v ch nu G(x) = F(x) + C.
Tp hp mi nguyn hm ca f(x) gi l tch phn bt nh ca f(x).
( ) ( ) f x dx F x C = +
}
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
2. Tnh cht
'
( ) ( ) f x dx f x
(
=

}
'( ) ( ) F x dx F x C = +
}
( ) ( ) af x dx a f x dx =
} }
[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) f x g x dx f x dx g x dx =
} } }
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx F x C f u du F u C = + = +
} }
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
3. Phng php tnh
Bin i v tch phn c bn
S dng tnh bt bin ca dng vi phn
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x dx F x C f u du F u C = + = +
} }
i bin s
Tch phn tng phn
udv uv vdu =
} }
V d
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
4. Tch phn ca mt s dng hm c bn
Tch phn phn thc hu t:
( )
( )
P x
dx
Q x
}
Nu degP degQ:
1
1
( ) ( )
( ) (deg deg )
( ) ( )
P x P x
M x P Q
Q x Q x
= + <
( )
(deg deg )
( )
P x
dx P Q
Q x
<
}
Phn tch
Phn tch
2
( ) ( ) ...( )
m n
Q x x a x px q = + +
1 1 1
2 2
( )
... ... ... ...
( ) ( ) ( )
m n n
m n
A B x C A B x C P x
Q x x a x a x px q x px q
+ +
= + + + + + + +
+ + + +
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
4. Tch phn ca mt s dng hm c bn
Tch phn hm lng gic:
Dng vi R l hm hu t i vi sinx, cosx (sin , cos ) R x x dx
}
t ta c x = 2arctgt, ,
2
x
t tg =
2
2
1
dt
dx
t
=
+
2
2 2
2 1
sin , cos
1 1
t t
x x
t t

= =
+ +
R l hm l i vi sinx: t t = cosx
R l hm l i vi cosx: t t = sinx
R l hm chn i vi sinx v cosx: t t = tgx
Dng vi: (sin , cos ) R x x dx
}
Dng
cos cos , sin sin , sin cos ax bxdx ax bxdx ax bxdx
} } }
Bi 1: Tch phn bt nh
4. Tch phn ca mt s dng hm c bn
Tch phn mt s dng hm c cha cn thc:
Dng vi
1
, ,...,
n
k k
ax b ax b
R x dx
cx d cx d
(
+ +
| | | |
(
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
(

}
Dng : t x = atgt
( )
2 2
, R x a x dx +
}
i
i
i
m
k
n
=
t vi m = BCNN(n
i
)
m
ax b
t
cx d
+
=
+
Dng : t
( )
2 2
, R x x a dx
}
sin
a
x
t
=
Dng : t x = asint,
2 2
( , ) R x a x dx
}
,
2 2
t
t t
(
e
(

Dng : t
( )
2
, R x ax bx c dx + +
}
2
b
t x
a
= +
Bi 2: Tch phn xc nh
1. nh ngha
O
y
a
b
x
1
x
2

x
i-1
x
i

i

y = f(x)
( )
i i
f x A
1
n
i =

max 0
lim
i
x A
( )
b
a
f x dx =
}
Bi 2: Tch phn xc nh
2. Tnh cht
( ) ( )
b a
a b
f x dx f x dx =
} }
( ) 0
a
a
f x dx =
}
( ) ( )
b b
a a
kf x dx k f x dx =
} }
[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( )
b b b
a a a
f x g x dx f x dx f x dx =
} } }
( ) ( ) ( )
b c b
a a c
f x dx f x dx f x dx = +
} } }
Cng thc Newton Leibnitz: gi s F(x) l nguyn hm ca f(x)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
b
f x dx F x F b F a
a
= =
}
Bi 2: Tch phn xc nh
3. Phng php tnh
i bin s
Tch phn tng phn
b b
a a
b
udv uv vdu
a
=
} }
V d
Bi 3: Tch phn suy rng
1. Tch phn suy rng vi min ly tch phn v hn
nh ngha
( ) lim ( )
b
b
a a
f x dx f x dx
+
+
=
} }
( ) lim ( )
b b
a
a
f x dx f x dx

=
} }
Nu gii hn bn phi l hu hn (khng tn ti, )
th ta ni tch phn suy rng hi t (phn k).

( ) ( ) ( )
c
c
f x dx f x dx f x dx
+ +

= +
} } }
Nu mt trong cc tch phn v phi phn k
th ta ni tch phn suy rng phn k.