:

II- ,
,
,
.

II-
. , : -

, .
.

,
.

.

(1)
1

(1)
(1)

(1,2)

(1,2)
2
1

2
1

(1)+(2)=(1,2) !!
(1,2)

(1)

(2)
2

!!

(1,2)
(1)
1

(2)

3 1,2 3.
(2), 2,
(1)-(1,2) (3)-(2,3)
(2)
(1)+(1,2)=(2)
(3)+(2,3)=(2)

(2)

(2)
(2)
(1,2)
1

(2,3)
3

(1)
(3)

II

(1,2)
1

(2)

(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3) !!
2

(2,3)
3

(1,3)
(3)

(1,3) .
. 1
. :

(2) (1, 2)
1 (1,3) 3:

(3) (1,3)
I:

(2)+(2,3)=(3)
1 (3) (1,3).

,
.
(2,4)
(1,3)
(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3)
(1,2)

(1,4)+(3,4)=(1,3)
2

(1,3)

(2,3)
(1,2)+(1,4)=(2,4)
(2,3)+(3,4)=(2,4)

(1,4)

(2,4)

3
4

(3,4)

Q N .

(1, 2)

(1, 2)

(1, 2)

(1, 2)

1)

, .

, .

2)

(1) (1, 2) (2)

(1) (2) (1, 2)
(1, 2) (1,3) (2,3)

3)

()
,
.
(1)

(A)+(A,1)=(1)
1
(,1)

()

10

w=0,
,
.

, .

( ,
).

(II ), ,
,
.

11

1)

2)

3)

4)

, .
;

5)

6)

,
.
II.
(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3) !!
,
. 3

(A)+(A,1)=(1)

12

,

, .
,
-. .

,
.

13

1)
.

14

[T+1.2.B(w=1)+4.3(w=0)+C(w=-1)](w=0)
2)

15

[T+1.2.B(w=1)+4.3(w=0)+C(w=-1)](w=0)
3)

16

4
4) , .

17

(3)

(1)

(1)+(1,2)=(2)

(B)=(2)

(1,2)

(2)

(2)
(2)

B
(2)

(C)=(3)
(2,3)+(2)=(3)

(3)

(2,3)
3

(3)
(3) C

5)

18

(3)

(1)

(1)+(1,2)=(2)

(B)=(2)

(1,2)

(2)

(2)
(2)

B
(2)

(1,3) !!
(C)=(3)

(3)

(2,3)

(2,3)+(2)=(3)
(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3)
(1)+(3)=(1,3)
6)

3
(1,3)

(3)
(3) C

(1,3)

(1,3)

,
. II.

19

(3)

II

(1)

(1)+(1,2)=(2)

(B)=(2)

(1,2)

(2)

(2)
(2)

B
(2)

(1,3) !!
(C)=(3)

(3)

(2,3)

(2,3)+(2)=(3)
(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3)
(1)+(3)=(1,3)
6)

3
(1,3)

(3)
(3) C

(1,3)

(1,3)

,
. II.

20

(1,3) 4,
!!!

(1)

(1)+(1,2)=(2)

(B)=(2)

(3)

(1,2)

(2)

(2)
(2)

B
(2)

(1,3) !!
(C)=(3)

(3)

(2,3)

(2,3)+(2)=(3)
(1,2)+(2,3)=(1,3)
(1)+(3)=(1,3)
6)

3
(1,3)

(3)
(3) C

(1,3)

(1,3)

,
. II.

21

, II- ,

.

A1
C

C
A2

C
A3

1
B

1
B

[T+1.C(w=0)] (w=0)

B
A

[T+1.B(w=0)] (w=0)

[T+1.A(w=0)] (w=0)
22

A1
1

[T+1.2(w=0)] (w=0)

A2

23

A1
1

S1

[T+1.2(w=0)] (w=0)

A2

24

S1

A1
1

[T+1.2(w=0)] (w=0)

A2

25

S1

A1
1

S1

2
A2

[T+1.2(w=0)] (w=0)

26

,
:
1) , .

!!
C
1
B

27

,
:
2) .

!!
A1

S1
1

A2

28

,
:

!!

(1, 2)
1

(1)

(2)

(1, 2)

29

30

Sfict

31

32

c=9+10.12+11.13
9

10
12

2
1

11

13

8
3

7
a=1+2.3

b=4+5.6

33

c=9+10.12+11.13
9

10
12

2
1

11

13

8
3

7
a=1+2.3

7
b=4+5.6

[T+7(w=0)+8.c(w=0)] (w=0)

!!
3

34

c=9+10.12+11.13
9

10

11
12

13

8
1

7
a=1+2.3

7
b=4+5.6

[T+7(w=0)+8.c(w=0)] (w=0)

35

9
1

10

3
a=1+2.3

5
b=4+5.6

36

9
1

10

3
a=1+2.3

5
b=4+5.6

37

a
3

S1

7+3 S1 5 2

a=2+4.5

1+6 S2 4 2

[T+a.B(w=0)] (w=0)

S2

38

a
4

S1

S2

b=a+4.5

a=2+8.9

7+3 S1 5 a
S1

1+6 S2 4 a

S2

[T+b.B(w=0)] (w=0)

39

1+5 S1 a T 2.3
4+6 S2 b T 2.3

S1

14
10

11
7

a=7+10.11

S1
12

8
5

S2

13
9

S2

6
3

[T+1.2(w=0)]

b=9+12.13

40

1+5 S1 a T 2.3
4+6 S2 b T 2.3

S1

14

10

11
7

a=7+10.11
b=9+12.13

12
8

5
1

S2

13

8+14 =(a,b); S1+S2=(a,b)

(a,b)

S2

S1

(a,b)

9
6
3

!!
!!

[T+1.2(w=0)]
[T+1.2(w=0)+a.b]

41

1+5 S1 a T 2.3
4+6 S2 b T 2.3

8+14 =(a,b); S1+S2=(a,b)

S2

S1
S3

[T+1.2(w=0)]

[T+1.2(w=0)+a.b]

42

S1

11

S2

12

10
C

2
B

a=8+7.5+3.11
b=9+6.10+4.12

1+B S1 a T

2+C S2 b T

[T+a.b(w=0)]

43

S1
5

9
7

3
A

10

4
1

B
a=3+5.6
b=4+9.10

[T+a.b(w=0)]

7+8 S1 a b
A+1 a
C+2 b

44

D
6

10
2

S1

4
B

2+9 S1 6 1

10

45

D
6

10
2

10

2+9 S1 6 1

a=1+5.6
b=4+8.7

S1

A+C a
B+D b

[T+a.b(w=0)]

46

S2

S2

S1

S1

15

13

14

11

6
1

7
2

15

12

c
10

8
3

a=6+1.5+2.7
b=9+4.10+3.8

c=15+a.b

11+13 S1 a 15
12+14 S2 b 15

11

[T+c.B(w=0)]

47

10

11

8
7

9
3

4
6

T+1.B(w=0)

12

48

. . , . . .
, , , 1971

. . I, 1997

49