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    DCmotors Speed 2

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    LoiLoi Alcala
    The document discusses speed and torque relationships in DC motors. It explains that motor speed is directly proportional to back EMF and inversely proportional to flux. The speed will increase if torque increases since torque is directly proportional to flux and current. An example calculation is shown for the speed of a shunt motor loaded at 50A assuming constant flux, with the answer being 966.1 rpm. Another example finds the speed of a series motor at 25A current as 1940 rpm, with flux at 45% of its 100A value.

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    DCmotors Speed 2

    Uploaded by

    LoiLoi Alcala
    70 views11 pages
    The document discusses speed and torque relationships in DC motors. It explains that motor speed is directly proportional to back EMF and inversely proportional to flux. The speed will increase if torque increases since torque is directly proportional to flux and current. An example calculation is shown for the speed of a shunt motor loaded at 50A assuming constant flux, with the answer being 966.1 rpm. Another example finds the speed of a series motor at 25A current as 1940 rpm, with flux at 45% of its 100A value.

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    The document discusses speed and torque relationships in DC motors. It explains that motor speed is directly proportional to back EMF and inversely proportional to flux. The speed will increase if torque increases since torque is directly proportional to flux and current. An example calculation is shown for the speed of a shunt motor loaded at 50A assuming constant flux, with the answer being 966.1 rpm. Another example finds the speed of a series motor at 25A current as 1940 rpm, with flux at 45% of its 100A value.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    70 views11 pages

    DCmotors Speed 2

    Uploaded by

    LoiLoi Alcala
    The document discusses speed and torque relationships in DC motors. It explains that motor speed is directly proportional to back EMF and inversely proportional to flux. The speed will increase if torque increases since torque is directly proportional to flux and current. An example calculation is shown for the speed of a shunt motor loaded at 50A assuming constant flux, with the answer being 966.1 rpm. Another example finds the speed of a series motor at 25A current as 1940 rpm, with flux at 45% of its 100A value.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    DC MOTORS Speed and Torque Relationships

    recall: Voltage Equation of a Motor


    V = Eb + IaRa Eb = V IaRa Eb = (ZN / 60) (P / A) = V IaRa N = (V IaRa) / x (60A / ZP) rpm N = (Eb / ) x (60A / ZP) rpm N = K x (Eb / )

    Speed of a DC Motor
    N = K x (Eb / ) K = (60A / ZP) N Eb / Speed is directly proportional to back-EMF and inversely proportional to the flux

    Speed Variations
    N1 Eb1 / 1 N2 Eb2 / 2 N2 ---- = N1 Eb2 Eb1 for case 1 for case 2 1 2 Eb2 Eb1 I1 I2

    ---- x ---- =

    ----- x ----

    Speed Regulation

    The change in speed when the load on the motor is reduced from rated value to zero, expressed as per cent of the rated load speed. %S.R. = (N.L. speed F.L. speed) / F.L. speed

    Torque and speed of a DC Motor

    If torque increases, motor speed must increase. N Eb / Ta Ia

    A 250V shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm at noload and takes 8A. The total armature and shunt field resistances are respectively 0.2ohm and 250 ohm. Calculate the speed when loaded and taking50A. Assume the flux to be constant.

    A 250V shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm at noload and takes 8A. The total armature and shunt field resistances are respectively 0.2ohm and 250 ohm. Calculate the speed when loaded and taking50A. Assume the flux to be constant. 966.1rpm

    A DC series motor operates at 800 rpm with a line current of 100A from 230V mains. Its armature circuit resistance is 0.15ohm and its field resistance 0.1ohm. Find the speed at which the motor runs at a line current of 25A, assuming that the flux at this current is 45% of the flux at 100A.

    A DC series motor operates at 800 rpm with a line current of 100A from 230V mains. Its armature circuit resistance is 0.15ohm and its field resistance 0.1ohm. Find the speed at which the motor runs at a line current of 25A, assuming that the flux at this current is 45% of the flux at 100A. 1940rpm

    Test yourself

    A 230V DC shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 and field resistance of 115. At no load, the speed is 1200rpm and the armature current 2.5A. On application of rates load, the speed drops to 1120rpm. Determine the line current and power input when the motor delivers rated load. Ans. 35A, 8050W

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