Name : _____________________

Date : _________

Biology F4 Rev. Chapter 2 Cell structure and cell organisation 1. Draw and label: Animal cell Plant cell 2. Identify and state the functions of cellular components of Animal cell Plant cell 3. Compare and contrast both cells 4. Relate the density of certain organelles with the function of specific cells. 5. State the necessity for cell specialisation in multicellular organism as compared to unicellular organism 6. Describe cell specialisation in multicellular organisms. 7. Describe cell organisation in the formation of tissues, organs and systems in multicellular organisms. 8. State the meaning of internal environment. 9. Identify factors affecting the internal environment 10. Explain the necessity to maintain optimal internal environment. 11. Describe the involvement of various systems in maintaining optimal internal environment. 12. Predict the state of certain cells without a particular cellular component. 13. Illustrate that most cells are specialised for the job that they perform.

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Functions 1.
Encloses cell contents Separates content of cell from outside environment Regulates movements of substances into and out of cytoplasm Provides shape and mechanical support to plant cells Protects plant cells from rupturing (bursting) due to excess water intake Place where organelles of cell are suspended Medium for biochemical reactions Controls all activities in cell Act as storage place in cell In microorganisms have contractile vacuoles (regulate water balance) & food vacuoles (food storage) Supports herbaceous plants Site for cellular respiration Generates energy in form of ATP Synthesis proteins Transport proteins made by ribosomes via transport vesicles to Golgi apparatus / other parts in cell Site for metabolic reactions (synthesis of lipids, detoxifications of drugs or poisons) Process / modify, packaging and transporting proteins from RER via secretory vesicle Digest/break down complex organic molecules (proteins, lipids, polysaccharides, nucleic acid) Digest bacteria Form spindle fibres during cell division in animal cells Chlorophyll traps sunlight, convert light energy to chemical energy during photosynthesis

2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

1. 5. 9. 13.

2. 6. 10.

3. 7. 11.

4. 8. 12.

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