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    Experiment # 13: Implementation of Differential Relay Using Etap

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    Muhammad Umar Draz
    Differential protection is a reliable method to protect equipment from internal faults by comparing currents on both sides. The experiment aims to study the characteristics of a differential relay under different fault types using ETAP software. A single line diagram shows the connection for one phase of a current transformer secondary to a relay such that under normal or external fault conditions, equal currents i1 and i2 flow with no current through the relay, while internal faults produce unequal currents triggering the relay.

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    Experiment # 13: Implementation of Differential Relay Using Etap

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Umar Draz
    69 views3 pages
    Differential protection is a reliable method to protect equipment from internal faults by comparing currents on both sides. The experiment aims to study the characteristics of a differential relay under different fault types using ETAP software. A single line diagram shows the connection for one phase of a current transformer secondary to a relay such that under normal or external fault conditions, equal currents i1 and i2 flow with no current through the relay, while internal faults produce unequal currents triggering the relay.

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    Differential protection is a reliable method to protect equipment from internal faults by comparing currents on both sides. The experiment aims to study the characteristics of a differential relay under different fault types using ETAP software. A single line diagram shows the connection for one phase of a current transformer secondary to a relay such that under normal or external fault conditions, equal currents i1 and i2 flow with no current through the relay, while internal faults produce unequal currents triggering the relay.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    69 views3 pages

    Experiment # 13: Implementation of Differential Relay Using Etap

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Umar Draz
    Differential protection is a reliable method to protect equipment from internal faults by comparing currents on both sides. The experiment aims to study the characteristics of a differential relay under different fault types using ETAP software. A single line diagram shows the connection for one phase of a current transformer secondary to a relay such that under normal or external fault conditions, equal currents i1 and i2 flow with no current through the relay, while internal faults produce unequal currents triggering the relay.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    EXPERIMENT # 13

    Implementation of differential Relay using Etap.


    Objective: To study the differential Relay characteristics under different types of faults. Theory: Differential protection is a very reliable method of protecting generators, transformers,
    buses, and transmission lines from the effects of internal faults. In a differential protection scheme currents on both sides of the equipment are compared. The figure shows the connection only for one phase, but a similar connection is usually used in each phase of the protected equipment. Under normal conditions, or for a fault outside of the protected zone, current I1 is equal to current I2. Therefore the currents in the current transformers secondary are also equal, i.e. i1 = i2 and no current flows through the current relay.

    Single line diagram:

    Single line diagram for Load flow analysis:

    Relay settings:

    Results:

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