Vol4 No18

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Vol.4, No.18, Wednesday, May - 16, 2012
national news
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Vol.4, No.18, Wednesday, May-16, 2012
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18
PERSPECTIVE
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rsKd;wdkYvdk? [Jvfof tufusLau;
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aumif r d k Y v J } }qd k w J h &ef v d k w J h
tMunfheJY wkHYjyefrIrsKd;awGudk rjyK
vkyo
f ifah wmhb;l qdw
k mawGukd od
xm;Edik zf yYkd g/
'Drdkua&pDpepfqdkwm u,f
wif&Sif0g'r[kwfovdk? pnf;rJh
urf;rJh0g'rsdK;vnf;r[kwfyg/ w
u,fawmh jynfolawGa&G;cs,f
wifajrm ufxm;wJh Edik if aH wmftpd;k
&rS csrSwfvmwJh rl0g'a&;&mrsm;
udk jynfoljynfom;awGu twl
yl;aygif;NyD; vdkufemaqmif&GufzdkY?
taumiftxnf razmfEikd af o;wJh
rl0g'a&;&mrsm;udk jynfolawGu
tcGifhtcgoifhwdkif; tBuHjyKajym
qdMk uzd/Yk xdx
k ufy
kd pGr;f Edik &f if Edik if H
awmfrS jynfolrsm;twGuf aqG;
aEG;yGJrsm;? uGefz&ifhpfrsm;? qDrDem
rsm;? tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyK
vkyaf y;zdyYk g/ jyKvyk af y;vmwJt
h cg
rsK;d rSmvnf; jynforl sm;u yg0if
aqG;aEG;Edik zf yYkd g/ wdik ;f jynftwGuf
tBujH yKajymMum;jcif;rsm;udk ud,
k f
wdik yf g0ifaqmif&u
G Ef idk Mf uzdyYk g/
Oyrm 'D r d k u a&pD p epf u d k
yDjyifpmG usio
hf ;Hk Edik Nf y;D jzpfwhJ tar
&duefEikd if w
H v
Ykd kd Edik if rH sK;d awGrmS ig;
ESp?f ajcmufEpS t
f &G,f uav;i,f
wpfO;D udk yaxG;vkyo
f u
l ESyd pf uf
nif;yef;rIrsdK;udkjyKvkyfcJh&if xdku
av;i,fu &JXmeukd w,fvzD ek ;f
jzifhqufoG,fwdkifMum;jcif;udk jyK
a'gufwm"ryd,
(ITBMU)
pepfuw
kd nfaqmufEikd zf Ykd jynfo?l
jynfom;awG pdw&f n
S &f n
S x
f m;Ny;D
'Drdkua&pDtoGif ul;ajymif;a&;
umvrSm aoG;pnf;EdkifMuzkdYyg/
udk,fwdkifyg0ifEdkifMuzdkYyg/ a&G;
aumufyGJrSm ,SOfNydKifa&G;aumuf
cHMupOftcgu udk,fhygwDatmif
Edkifa&;twGuf rvTJom? ra&Smif
om rJqG,fvkyfief;rsm;udk jyK
vkycf MhJ u&aomfvnf; a&G;aumuf
yGBJ u;D Ny;D oGm;wJt
h cgrSmawmh ygwD
pdwfrsm;udk c0gcsNyD; 'Drdkua&pD
Edik if aH wmf&hJ tvHawmfatmufrmS
Edik if eH v
YJ rl sK;d twGuf jynfaxmifpk
pdwf"mwfrsm;udk arG;jrLEdkifzdkYqdkwJh
tcsufyg/
'Drdkua&pDpepfrSm twdkuf
tcH y gwD q d k w m &S d p NrJ y g/ xd k
twdu
k t
f cHygwD&rdS S Ekid if aH wmfw;kd
wufwmyg/ bmhaMumifhvJqdk&if
vuf&t
dS pd;k &u vmbfay;? vmbf
,l pwJhraumif;wmawGjyKvkyf
aecJh&if uefYuGufzdkYyg/ wdkif;jynf
twGuf rSefuefwJh vkyfaqmifrI
rsK;d awGukd vkyaf ew,fq&kd ifawmh
ygwDwGif;yJjzpfjzpf? twdkuft
cHyjJ zpfjzpf tm;vk;H u 0dik ;f axmuf
cHay;Mu&rSmyg/ vuf&Sdtpdk;&u
aumif;wmyJvkyfvkyf? raumif;
wmyJvkyfvkyf tjrifuwfuwfeJY
tNrJwrf; qefYusifbufrsKd;csnf;
jyKaer,fq&kd ifawmh ]]bkajymab;
xkid f twdu
k t
f cHrsK;d }}vkYd qd&k rSmyg/
jrwfA'k & hJ w&m;awmfrsm;rSm
awmh rSm;wmudk axmufjyajym
qdk&mrSm tusKd;vdkvm;wJhpdwfeJY
axmuf j y ajymqd k o l r sm;ud k
uvsmPrdw (rdwfaqGaumif;)
vdkY owfrSwfajymqdkxm;jcif;yg/
aemufNy;D bk&m;a[mw&m;awmf
rsm;rSm trsm;qEeJY jyKvkyf&wJh
udprsKd;awGrSm usifhxkH;ESpf&yfudk
xnf h o G i f ; a[mMum;xm;cJ h w m
pdw0f ifpm;p&myg/
eHygwf (1) usifhxkH;u o
abmwl & if qd w f q d w f a e&wJ h
usifhxkH;rsKd;yg/ udpBuD;i,f? jy
emBuD;i,f oHCmhtv,frSm
ay:aygufvmwJhtcgrsKd;rSm xdk
jyemudk Nird ;f at;apEdik af &;t
wGuf oHCmawmfrsm;udk odrfvdkY
ac:wJh oHCmrsm;&JUtpnf;ta0;
cef;rxJudk zdwfMum;NyD; oHCmht
v,frmS jzpfay:aewJh jyemudk
wifjy&wJh usifhxkH;rsKd;yg/ oHC

orKwd&wJhoHCmawmfu oHCm
awmfrsm;udk ]]t&Sijf rwfwb
Ykd &k m;/
t&Sifbk&m;rsm; oabmwl&if
qd w f q d w f a eawmf r l M uyg/ o
abmrwl&if uefYuGufawmfrlMu
yg}}vdkY avQmufxm;wJh0denf;usifh
xk;H yg/
eHygwf(2) usix
hf ;Hk u oHCm
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm;vk;H tjyeftvSef
zdwfMum;&wJhusifhxkH;rsKd;yg/ wpf
ESpw
f pfcg oDwif;uRwv
f jynfah eY
rSm oHCmtcsif;csif; oDrmvdkY
ac:wJh oHCtpnf;ta0;cef;r
Bu;D xJrmS tjyeftvSef rax&fBu;D
u t&ifpNyD; (oHCmi,frsm;t
xd) oHCmudk y0g&Pm (zdwMf um;
jcif;) jyKw0hJ ed nf;usix
hf ;Hk yg/ 0denf;
r[m0*ygVdawmfrSm - ]]igh&SifwdkY
(t&Sifbk&m;wdkY) oHCmudk zdwf
Mum;yg\/ jrifjzpfap? Mum;
jzpfap? ,kHrSm;jzpfap t&SifwdkY
onf wynfhawmftm; tpOfo
em;jcif;udk taMumif;jyK ajymqdk
(qkH;r)Muyg? (tjypfudk) jrifonf
&Sad omf (tjypf&cdS ahJ omf) (wynfh
awmf ) uk p m;ygtH h / (ES p f B ud r f
ajrmuf ...ok H ; Bud r f a jrmuf
...zdwrf &H jcif;yg)/
bk&m;&Sif&JU0denf;awmfrSm
rdru
d Bu;D ol&,fvYkd (&mxl;Bu;D ol?
tmPmt&Sdeft0gBuD;ol&,fvdkY)
cRif;csufxm;NyD; usifhokH;&jcif;rsKd;
r[kwfbJ oHCmy&dowftv,f
rSm Bu;D Bu;D i,fi,f t&G,t
f m;vk;H
tjypf&&dS if&o
dS vdk tjypfuakd xmuf
jyMuzdkY zdwfrH&jcif;yg/
tJ'DrSm txl;owdrloifhwJh
tcsufwpfcku tjypfjyKxm;wm
udk jrifcahJ omf? Mum;cJah omf? ,krH mS ;
oHo,rsm; &Scd ahJ omf tpOf oem;
jcif ; ud k taMumif ; jyK (qd k
vdkwmu arwmpdwf? ukPm
pdwfrsm;jzifh) tjypfudk axmufjy
MuygwJh/ tjypfudk ukpm;yghr,f
t&Sib
f &k m;wdw
Yk /hJ tcsi;f csi;f Mum;
rSm trsufa'goawG? tmCmw
w&m;awGG uif;ae&Sif;aewmudk
owdjyKrdMurSmyg/ remvdkpdwf?
0efwdkpdwf? emMunf;pdwf? acsrIef;
pdw?f ESyd u
f yG v
f w
kd phJ w
d rf sKd ;eJY r[kwf
yJ tjypfukd axmufjyawmfrMl uyg
vkdY zdwfrHjcif;yg/ oifykef;ajc0g'
rsKd;udk usifhokH;EdkifzdkY bk&m;&Sif&JU
0denf;usifhxkH;[m jrefrmjynfol?
jynf o m;awG t wG u f pH x m;
avmufwhJ usix
hf ;Hk Oya'wpfcyk g/
,dk,Gif;oGm;wJhpepfwpfckudk
pepfwpfckeJYtpm;xkd;NyD; jyKjyif
ajymif;vJ&w,fqw
kd m vG,u
f v
l S
wJht&mawmh r[kwfyg/ pepf
aumif;rGefzdkYtwGuf odkYr[kwf
aumif;rGew
f phJ epfwpfcu
k kd usio
hf ;Hk
EkdifzdkYtwGuf tpdk;&rSm wm0ef&Sd
ovd?k jynfoal wGrmS vnf; wm0ef
ruif;yg/
jynf o l x J u jynf o l a wG
tkycf sKyw
f hJ 'Dru
kd a&pDtyk cf sKyaf &;
pepfrSm jynfolrsm;&JhtusKd;udk
tkyfcsKyfoltpdk;&u pepfwus
aqmif&GufEdkifzdkY jynfolawGpnf;
urf;&SdMuzdkYyg/ 'Drdkua&pepfrSm
]]wef;wltcGit
hf a&;onf vlwikd ;f
twGujf zpfw,f/ 'gayrJh vlwikd ;f
wef;wltcGifhta&;udkr&Ekdifbl;}}
qdkwJhpum;udk vlwdkif;odxm;Ekdif
zdkYyg/ csrf;ompGm tdyfpufEdkifMu
ygap/
a'gufwm"ryd,(ITBMU)
pERSPECTIVE
qif;&JrGJawrI (Poverty) jy
emonf rnfonfhEkdifiH? rnf
onfhEkdifiHa&;pepfwGifrqdk vspf
vsLIxm;r&aom jyemjzpf
onf/ xdkYaMumifh qif;&JrGJawrI
(Poverty) jyemudk rjzpfrae
ajz&Sif;&onf/ qif;&JrGJawrIjy
emudak jz&Si;f rnfqv
kd Qif yxr
OD;pGm ,if;Edik if \
H rufcdpk ;D yGm;a&;
tiftm;? wpfenf;tm;jzifh GDP?
tdrfaxmifpkrsm; (Households)
\ 0ifaiGESifh,if;wdkY\0,f,lEkdif
pGrf;tm; (Purchasing Power
Parity)? 0ifaiGcGJa0rItajctae
(Income Distribution) ? wpf
enf;tm;jzifh 0ifaiGrnDrQrI (In
come Inequality) ponfh rdkufc
dt
k ajctaersm;ESihf rufcdt
k ajc
taersm;aygif;pyfxm;aom pD;
yGm;a&;rl0g'ydkif;qdkif&m okyfcGJ
Edkifaom rufqdktajctaersm;?
(wpfenf;tm;jzifh rufqdktqifh
Meso Level) udkod&Sd&efvdktyf
onf/ ,if;rufqdktajctae[l
onf Ekid if \
H pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'a&;qGJ
csrSwfolrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD
(pD;yGm;a&;rl0g') tBuHay;yk*dKvf
rsm;rodrjzpfox
d m;&rnfh tajccH
tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfNyD; ,if;t
xufygtcsufrsm;rSxyfqifhum
qif;&JraJG wrIeT ;f ude;f (Poverty
Index) udkwGufcsuf&onf/ wpf
zef Ekid if t
H vdu
k q
f if;&JraJG wrIrsO;f
(Poverty Line) uda
k &G;cs,&f mwGif
vnf; bufvdkufrIr&SdapbJ ,if;
EkdifiH\ CPI(Cumsumer Price
Index)? GDP? Inflation Rate?
Unemployment Rate(aiGazmif;
yGrEI eI ;f ? tvkyv
f ufrEhJ eI ;f ) ponf
wdkYESifhyg ,SOfxdk;um ,if;EkdifiH\
pm;0wfaea&;tajctaersm;t
wGuf tedrq
hf ;kH vdt
k yfonfh 0ifaiG
yrmPay:rl w nf Poverty
Line udo
k wfrw
S &f onfvnf;&Syd g
onf/ tjynfjynfqikd &f mpHEeI ;f rsm;
t&qkv
d Qif wpfaeY0ifaiG tar&d
uefa':vm ESpfa':vmxufedrfh
aevQif Poverty[k owfrw
S x
f m;
NyD;(tao;pdwfqdk&vQif wpfaeY
0ifaiG ysrf;rQtar&duefa':vm
wpfa':vmxufedrfhaevQif qdk;
&Gm;aomqif;&JrI(Extreme Poverty) [kvnf;aumif;? wpfaeY0if
aiG tar&duefa':vm ESpfa':
vmxuferd ahf evQif toift
h wifh
qif;&JrI (Moderate Poverty) [k
owfrw
S x
f m;onf/
qif;&JraJG wrIonf Edik if rH sm;
tMum;wGijfzpfay:&aomtaMumif;
&if;rsm; rwlnw
D wfovdk ajz&Si;f
&yHkjcif;vnf;rwlnDwwfay/ xdk
odkY qif;&JrGJawvmrIudk Iaxmifh
tpHkrSMunfhjrifNyD; taumif;qHk;
ESiv
hf ufawGUwGit
f jzpfEikd q
f ;kH enf;
vrf;rsm; (Best and Most Possible Way / Approaches) jzifh
csO;f uyfajz&Si;f &efvt
kd yfonf/
xdkokdYcsOf;uyfajz&Sif;&mwGif
a&S;OD;pGm ,if;Edik if \
H vuf&o
dS ;kH pGJ
Edik af om bwf*sut
f ajctaeESihf
rufcdpk ;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;kH udk vIyf
cgoGm;aprnfh tvIyft&rf;rsm;
(Fluctuations)? yGwfwdkufrIrsm;
qif;&JraJG wrIavQmhcsa&;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'
qif;&JrGJawrIwdkufzsufa&;udkaqmif&Guf&mwGif EdkifiHtvdkufuGJjym;jcm;em;aomfvnf;
xdkEdkifiHwpfckpD\ tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;t& bufpHkaxmifUpHkaqmif&GufrSom
&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifudk atmifjrifEdkifygonf/
(Frictions)?
0da&m"drsm; (Conab;xGufqdk;usKd;
rsm; (Side Effects) ponfwdkYudk
yg BudKwifwGufqod&Sdxm;&ef
vnf;vdt
k yfonf/ odrYk o
S m xdEk ikd f
iH\&nf&G,fcsuftwdkif; qif;&JrGJ
awrIavsmeh nf;yaysmufa&; armf
',fa&;qGJ&mwGif taxmuft
ul j yKrnf j zpf o nf / xd k Y a Mumif h
atmufygtcsufrsm;udk BudKwif
wGufcsufxm;&efvdktyfonf[k
pma&;olcefrY eS ;f onf/
(1) tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\t
Murf;zsi;f tedrq
hf ;kH 0ifaiGowfrw
S f
xm;Ny;D ,if;tdraf xmifprk sm;\0if
aiGtyk pf rk sm;cGjJ cm; xdt
k rd af xmif
pkrsm;\vlrpI ;D yGm;"avhpdu
k rf sm;udk
&Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;cGjJ cm;xm;jcif;(xdk
tdraf xmifprk sm;\tajccHvt
kd yf
csurf sm;udo
k &d adS p&ef&nf&,
G jf cif;
jzpfonf/)
(2) xdt
k rd af xmifpt
k oD;oD;
(Sample enf;jzifa
h umuf,jl cif;
ESSifh,if;udk Error rsm;rjzpfap&ef
wGufcsufxm;jcif;)\ 0ifaiGjzpf
ay:yHktqifhqifhudk okyfcGJ&ef
(,if;rSm xdkEdkifiH\tem*wfwGif
jzpfEdkifajc&Sdvmrnfh qif;&JrGJaw
rItajctaersm;ESifh qif;&JrGJaw
rIwdkufzsufa&;tpDtpOfrsm;wGif
toH;k 0ifonf/)
(3) xdEk ikd if w
H iG ;f &Sd tdraf xmif
pkrsm;\0ifaiGpD;qif;rI,E&m;udk
trsK;d tpm;cG&J ef (,if;rSmrl0g'ydik ;f
qdkif&moHk;oyfrIrsm;ESifh 0ifaiG
vnfywfp;D qif;rI,E&m;udk avh
vmoH;k oyf&efjzpfonf/)
(4) tdrfaxmifpktkyfpkt
vdu
k f pm;oH;k rIyo
kH Pmefukd trsK;d
tpm;cJG&ef (,if;rSm ,if;EdkifiH\
xkwfvkyfrI (Production) ESifh
pm;oHk;rI (Consumption) wdkY\
toGio
f Pmefuo
kd jd rifvmap&ef
tradictions)?
jzpfonf/)
(5) tdrfaxmifpktoD;oD;
\0ifaiGjzpfwnfyHkESihf ,if;tdrf
axmifpkrsm;\ tajccHpm;oHk;rI
tqihfukd qufpyfMunfhjrifoHk;
oyf&ef (,if;rSm ykdrdkom,m0
ajymaomtajctaersm; Better
Conditions of Social Capacity and Functionings wdk;wuf
aumif;rGefvmapa&;twGufjzpf
onf/)
(6) ,if;EkdifiH\tajccHvkyf
aqmifEdkifpGrf;rsm;ESifh tdrfaxmif
pkrsm;\vkyftm;rSwpfqifh oHk;pGJ
aomukex
f w
k pf rG ;f tm; jzpfEidk af jc
rsmudk okycf pJG pfaq;&ef (,if;rSm
tdraf xmifprk sm;\vlrpI ;D yGm;tajc
taet&yf&yfjzpfay:ajymif;vJrI
rsm;udck efrY eS ;f wGucf su&f efjzpfonf/)
(7) EkdifiH\pD;yGm;a&;zGUHNzdK;rI
r[mAsL[mrsm;(v,f,mu@?
ukeo
f ,
G af &;u@? yk*v
u
d ydik pf ;D
yGm;a&;u@ ponf)ESifh ,if;wdkY
rS&&Sv
d mEdik rf nfh tusK;d aus;Zl;rsm;
udk BudKwifwGufcsuf&ef/
(8) ,if;EdkifiH\ Human
Development Initiatives (HDI)
[kac:aom vlom;t&if;tjrpf
zGUHNzdK;rItpDtrHrsm;ESifh ,if;ESifh
qufpyfaeaom pDrcH surf sm;? pDrH
udef;rsm;udkwpfaygif;wnf;wGuf
csu&f ef/
(9) aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;o
abmw&m;t&jzpfay:vmaom
0ifaiGuGm[rIwGif BudK;pm;tm;
xkwfrIuGm[rIaMumifh jzpfay:
vmaom 0ifaiGuGm[rI&Sdwwf
aomfvnf; ,if;EkdifiH\vlOD;a&
wdk;EIef;? tvkyfvkyfEkdifaomvlOD;
a&wdk;wufEIef;? tvkyfvkyfEkdif
aomvlO;D a&? tvkyv
f ufrOhJ ;D a&
ponfhtcsuftvuftm;vHk;udk
qufpyfpOf;pm;Ekid &f ef? ,if;Ekid if \
H
pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;zGJUpnf;wnf
aqmufyEkH iS hf ,if;pD;yGm;a&;u@
rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck tjyeftvSef
qufpyfyHk (Mutual Transactions among Economic / Industrial Sectors) uda
k &;qGw
J u
G f
csuf & onf / ,if ; ud k Input Output Table [kac:NyD; ,if; Ik oH;k jyK SAM (SoO Table udt
cial Accounting Matrix) [k
ac:aom ,if;EkdifiH\vlrIpD;yGm;
wpf&yfvHk;udk kyfvHk;azmfjyay;
aom Matrix udkwnfaqmuf&
onf/ (jrefrmEdik if t
H wGuf I-O ESihf
SAM) udp
k ma&;olwnfaqmufNy;D
jzpfonf/ xdk SAM udkMunfhvQif
xdEk ikd if \
H rufcdEk iS rhf ufqt
kd qifh
pD;yGm;a&;qufpyfrIrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;
pepftwGif;&Sd tjyeftvSefvTJ
ajymif;rIrsm; (Transactions and
k vhvmEdik af omfvnf;
Transfers)uda
,if;rSm pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;rI armf',f
wpfckwnfaqmifa&;twGuf vdk
tyfaomrufcdrk ufqu
kd ed ;f *Pef;
rsm;omjzpfonf/ xdaY k Mumifh txuf
wGifa&;om;cJhaomtcsufrsm;udk
SAM ESia
hf ygif;NcKH um rnfuo
hJ t
Ykd
a&;ygaom odkYr[kwf toHk;0if
aomtcsuftvufrsm;udkyHkazmf
,ljcif;jzpfNy;D ,if;rSwpfqifv
h t
kd yf
aom armf',fudk a&;qGJwnf
aqmuf&jcif;jzpfonf/ wGif
ta&;Bu;D onft
h csurf mS armf
',fudk rnfodkYa&;qGJrnfenf;ESifh
rnfonfeh nf;ynmudt
k oH;k jyKrnf
enf;[laomtcsufrsm;jzpf&m pD;
yGm;a&;u@tm;vHk;udk NcHKiHkpOf;
pm;um taxGaxGrQajctaeo
abmw&m;tay:wGif tajccH
aom Applied General Equilibrium Model ESihf pD;yGm;a&;u@
wpfcw
k nf;tay:wGif wGucf suf
aom Partial Equilibrium
a'gufwmatmifudkudk
(pD;yGm;a&;ynm? pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD)
[l tMurf;
tm;jzifch EJG ikd o
f nf/ pD;yGm;a&;armf
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onfh pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD (pD;yGm;
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Vol.4,No.12,
No.18,Wednesday,
Wednesday,March
May - -16,
21,2012
2012
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34
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
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ylwifvufxufwGif k&Sm;um
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YZ Ref; AP
ajymifwif;wif;ypfcwfrrI &Sad o;aomfvnf;

uk v or* , mOf w ef ; armif ; ES i f o G m ;pOf
trnf r od v l w pf p k a omMumaeY w G i f
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ajymif;vJvmcJhonf/
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buf&Sd'lrmNrdKUodkY ukvor*tuJcwftzGJU
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aq;a&;pcef;wpfco
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awmf,mOfwHcg;rSefwpfcsyfuGJoGm;aomf
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ajrmuf o G m ;cJ h o nf / twG i f ; a&;rS L ;csKyf
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h nf/
YZ Ref; Xinhua
bm&def;EdkifiH jyifytE&m,fumuG,fa&;twGuf
tar&duefvufeufrsm;jyefvnfa&mif;cs
tar&duefjynfaxmifpo
k nf
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f iG f azmf
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axmifpo
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udk vufeufrsm;a&mif;cscJhaomf
vnf; 'Drdkua&pDawmif;qdkaom
qEjyorm;rsm;udb
k m&de;f tpd;k &u
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eufa&mif;csr&I yfwefx
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jzpfyGm;aomqEjyyGJwGif vl 60
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Nird ;f csr;f omcGit
hf zGUJ ucefrY eS ;f cJo
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H iG f vlt
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hf a&;csK;d
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a&muf N yD ; aemuf oabmxm;
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odkYa&mif;csrnfh vufeufypnf;
rsm;\wefzdk;udk tar&dueft&m
&Sdrsm;xkwfazmfrajymMum;cJhay/
YZ Ref; AFP
qD;&D;,m;wGif taocHum;AHk;cGJ&efxyfrHBudK;pm; udkzDtmeefu jynfwGif;ppfjzpfEdkifaMumif;owday;

'rwfpuwfNrdKUawmfwGif taocHum;
AHk;cGJrIaMumifh vl 55 OD; aoqHk;cJh&NyD;aemuf
ajrmufydkif;tvufydkNrdKU taocHum;AHk;cGJ
wdkufcdkuf&efxyfrHBudK;pm;rIudk qD;&D;,m;
tpkd;&wyfzGJUrsm;u aomMumaeYwGif [efY
wm;Edik cf o
hJ nf/
ukvor*tuJcwftzGJUrsm;udk qefY
usifuefYuGufrIrsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf; quf
vufjzefYMuuf&ef vkyfaqmifaepOf qD;&D;
,m;Edik if H taocHum;AH;k cG&J efBuKd ;pm;rIjzpf
yGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ *syefvkyfrmZ'gum;jzifh
taocHum;AHk;cGJ&efBudK;pm;oltm; vHkNcHKa&;
wyfzUJG rsm;u Mum;jzwf[efw
Y m;Edik af omaMumifh
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H ,&So
d al oqH;k oGm;cJo
h nf/
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xm;aom aowmav;vH;k awGU&SNd y;D tav;csed f
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rnfo
h o
l nf xdrk Qrsm;jym;aom ,rf;bDv;l rsm;
toH;k jyK tvufyNkd rKd Uvltpnfum;qH;k ae&m
wGif taocHA;kH cG&J efppD Ofxm;aMumif; tpd;k &ydik f
SANA owif;XmeuazmfjycJhonf/tvuf
ydNk rKd UwGif taocHum;AH;k cG&J efBuKd ;pm;rIukd wm;
qD;EdkifNyD;aemuf trnfrodaoewform;
wpf a ,muf u tJ v f b mh o f y gwD H k ; cG J
taqmufttHkudk vufvkyfAHk;wpfvHk;jzifh
ypfcwfrIjzpfyGm;&m vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wpfOD;
aoqHk;aMumif; a'oowif;pmuazmfjy
onf/
qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif taocHum;AHk;cGJrI
rsm;jzpfyGm;aerIESifhywfouf jynfwGif;ppf
jzpfymG ;Edik af Mumif; Nird ;f csr;f a&;aqmif&u
G af e
onfh udkzDtmeefu owday;ajymqdkvdkuf
onf/
YZ Ref; Xinhua
ql'efESifUawmifql'efEdkifiH ar 17 &ufwGif t'pftbmbmNrdKY aqG;aEG;yGJjyefvnfpwifrnf

tmz&duor*onf tjyef
tvSefypfcwfwdkufcdkufrIrsm;jzpf
yGm;aeaom ql'efEiS ahf wmifq'l ef
Edik if H y#dyuajz&Si;f a&;twGuf aph
pyfaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyefvnfjyKvkyf
&ef tqifhjrifht&m&Sdrsm;yg0if
aomtzGUJ wpfzUJG udk zGUJ pnf;wm0ef
ay;aMumif; paeaeYwiG o
f &d onf/
ql'efESifh awmifql'efwdkY\
aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udk ar 17 &ufwiG f
tDoD,dkyD;,m;EkdifiH t'pftbm
bmNrdKUusif;y&ef owfrSwfxm;
aMumif; AL-Sudani owif;pm

u owif ; ay;onf / xd k Y j yif
ql'efEiS hf awmifq'l efEpS Ef ikd if H y#d
yuNy;D qH;k a&;twGuf ar 17 &uf
rS p t'pf t bmbmNrd K UwG i f
aqG;aEG;yGjJ yefvnfusi;f y&ef owf
rSwfay;xm;aMumif;? tmz&du
or*tqifhjrifht&m&Sdrsm;yg0if
aomtzGUJ rStzGUJ acgif;aqmifombdk
trfbDuDonfaqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf
BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;vkyf&ef ESpf
EdkifiHMum;wGif vGef;ysHoGm;vmnd
EIdif;aeaMumif;vnf; azmfjycJh
onf/
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acgif;aqmifrsm; aqG;aEG;yGJpm;yGJ
wGif jyefvnfqakH wGUa&;BuKd ;yrf;rI
rSm a0zefjypfwifjcif;cHae&NyD; r
,HMk unfrrI sm;? tjypfwifrrI sm;&if
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udktaMumif;jyK jzpfyGm;aom
ql'ef-awmifql'efjyemonf
tmz&dupnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;t
wGuf tvGeBf u;D rm;aom pdeaf c:
rIjzpfonf[k ,lqMuonf/
tmz&duor* Nird ;f csr;f a&;
ESifhvHkNcHKa&;aumifpDu ql'efESifh
awmifql'efEdkifiHwkdY\ wdkufcdkuf
rIrsm; 48 em&DtwGi;f &yfqikd ;f &ef
ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;rIrsm;jyefvnf
pwifNy;D oH;k vtwGi;f Nird ;f csr;f a&;
oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyf&ef {NyD 24
&ufwGif qHk;jzwfcJhNyD; xdkqHk;jzwf
csuu
f akd xmufc&H ef ukvor*vkH
NcHKa&;aumifpDtm; awmif;qdkcJh
onf/
YZ Ref; Xinhua
international news
35
'rwfpuwfwGif AHk;aygufuGJrIESpfBudrfjzpfyGm; 55 OD;aoqHk;? 373 OD;'Pf&m&&Sd

qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHNrdKUawmf 'rwfp
uwfwGif Mumoyaw;aeYapmapm
ydik ;f u taocHum;AH;k cGrJ EI pS cf jk zpfymG ;
ojzifh vl 55 OD;aoqHk;NyD; 373 OD;
'Pf&m&&SdaMumif; qD;&D;,m;jynfxJ
a&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;onf/
taocHAHk;cGJorm;ESpfa,muf
onf AHk;wifxm;aomarmfawmfum;
ESpfpD;udk 'rwfpuwfNrdKUaxmufvSrf;
a&;Hk; ygvufpwdkif;XmecGJa&SUwGif
azmufcjJG cif;jzpfonf/ armfawmfum;
ESpfpD;ay:wGif ,rf;bDvl;uDvdk*&rf
1000 wifaqmifvmonf[k jynf
xJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu cefYrSef;cJhonf/
'rwfpuwfNrdKU awmifydkif;&Sd
axmufvSrf;a&;Hk;a&SUwGif AHk;ESpfvHk;
aygufuGJaMumif;? tvkyfoGm;csdef?
ausmif;oGm;csdefwGif AHk;azmufcGJwdkuf
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a&;Bu;D Muyf&ef 'rwfpuwfNrKd UodaYk &muf

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wdkuftcHrsm; tjyeftvSeftjypfwifae
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ay:vGifaeonf[k a0zefMuonf/
YZ (Ref ; AFP)
tD&efEkdifiHrSavmifpmqDwifoGif;rIukdavQmhcs&ef tdEd,ukd tar&duefawmif;qkd

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onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AFP)
tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwef tdEd,EkdifiHokdhoHk;&ufMumoGm;a&muf

tdEd,EkdifiHokdY oHk;&ufMum
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ES;D pGmawGUqHak omfvnf; tD&efEidk if H
rS a&eHr0,f,al &;udpu
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txefzt
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atmifjrif&ef tdEd,tpkd;&ukd
zdtm;ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D [Dvm&D
uvifwefu ]]tD&efEidk if H EsLuvD;
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tar&duefjynfaxmifpk[m t
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[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
tdE,
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OD;u ]]pGr;f tifvt
kd yfcsut
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0efBuD; c&pf&Sfemuvnf; ]]tD&ef
[m uRefawmfwkdYtwGuf ta&;
Bu;D wJh a&eHt&if;tjrpfjzpfw,f/
tD&ef&UJ a&eHuadk vQm0h ,fvjYkd zpfay
r,fh vkH;0r0,fbJaevdkYrjzpfbl;/
'g[m t"dupGrf;tifvdktyfcsuf
jzpfygw,f}}[kajymcJo
h nf/
YZ (Ref ; Xinhua)
ukvor*tuJcwftzJGY,mOfwef;teD; AHk;aygufuJGojzifU vHkNcHKa&;&SpfOD;'Pf&m&&Sd

qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGifa&muf&Sdaeaom ukv
or*tuJcwftzJGUtm; vrf;ab;AHk;cJGwkdufcdkuf
jcif;ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpku Ak'[l;aeYwGif
uefu
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Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xmeajyma&;qkcd iG &fh o
dS l Apf
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ukvor*tuJcwftzJGU0ifrsm; yg0ifaom
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Mum;onf/
Apfw;dk &D;,m;Elvefu ukvor*tuJcwftzJUG
wGif vufeufrsm;ryg&Sdojzihf qD;&D;,m;tpkd;&wGif
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Elvefu ]]qD;&D;,m;Ekid if rH mS jzpfymG ;aewJh tMurf;zuf
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H iG f tpk;d &tzJUG ukq
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vlxktHk<urIrsm; 2011 ckESpf? rwfvrSpjzpfyGm;

cJhNyD; ,cktcsdefxd vlaygif; 9000 ausmfaoqHk;
onf[k ukvor*tzJGUu cefYrSef;xm;onf/ uk
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cJo
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YZ (Ref ; Xinhua)
36
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
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aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; BNP twkduftcHygwDrS xdyfwef;
vif;vuf Ref; AP
acgif;aqmifrkd'ufyfuajymMum;onf/
BuD;uajymMum;onf/
tqdyk gvwfrw
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Ref;Yomiari Shimbun
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43
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