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مصطلحات علم المصطلح
مصطلحات علم المصطلح
73
( )ISO 7803 " "
7191
" " .
7803 73
7131.
7101
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( : )7101
: .7103
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ISO 1087 International Standard/Norme internationale
Terminology Vocabulary / Terminologie - Vocabulaire
.7 ( )
scope / domaine dapplication
.
.
.1
Language and Reality : Langue et ralit
1 .7
object / objet
: ( :) ( :).
1 .1 ()
subject field / domaine
.
: (0)7 (.7
)78
:
1 .7
special language / langue de spcialit
( 1 )7
(1.)1
)
:
.7 (
concept / Notion
)
7 .7 ( :
concept / notion
(1.)7
: . .
77 .7 ( : ):
borrowed concept / notion emprunte
(7 )7 (1 )1 .
77 .1 :
superordinate concept / notion superordonne
.
(7 )7 (7 )7
: .
771 .7 ( :)
generic concept / notion gnrique
(77 )1 (737.)1
" :" (1 )7 (7)7
7711 ( : )
comprehensive concept / notion intgrante
(77 )1 (737)7
" : " (1 )7 (7.)7
77 .7 ( : ):
subordinate concept / notion subordonne
(7 )7 (7 )7
.
(7 )7
: " "
777 .7 ( :)
specific concept / notion spcifique
(77 )7 (737)7
" :" (7 )1 (7.)7
777 .1 ( :)
Partitive concept / notion partitive
(77 )7 (737)1
" :" (1 )7 (7)7
77 .4 :
co-ordinate concept / notion coordonne
(7 )7 (7 )7 .
:
(7 )7 " ".
:
7 .1
characteristic / caractre
(7 )7.
(1 )7
:
(7 " )7 " " : "
7 .7 :
yype of characteristic / type de caractre
(7 )1 (7 )78.
:
.7 (7 :)1 .
:
.1 (7 :)1
: .
7 .4 ( :):
(7 )1 (7.)7
7 .1 ( :):
extension / extension
(777 )7 (771.)7
: " " (777.)1
7 .9:
class / classe
( )1.7 (7.)7
7 .3 ( )
)relation (between concepts) / relation (entre notions
73 7 :
hierarchical relation /relation hirqrchique
(77 )1 (77 )7
(7 )3
737 .7 :
generic relation / relation gnrique
(7 )4
(73 )7
737 .1 :
partative relation / relation partative
(73 )7
(77 )1 (1 )7
(77 )7 .
73 1 :
non-hierarcical relation / relation non hirarchique
: 731 7 731.1
731 .7 :
sequential relation / relation squentielle
(7 )7 (1 )7 .
:
" " " " ".
731 .1 ( : ):
pragmatic relation / relation pragmatique
(7 )7 .
:
:
3 .8
)concept correspondence / corresponance (entre notions
(7 )4 (7 )7 .
: (1 )7
(1 )1 .
:
(7 )4
(7 )4
(7)4
(7.)4
:
7 .1
7 .78 :
system of concepts / systme de notions
(7 )7 (7 )3
(7 )7 .
.4
Definition / Dfinition
4 .7:
definition / dfinition
(7 )7 (7 )7 .
47 .7 :
intensional definition / definition par comprhension
(4 )7 (7 )4 (7( )7).
: (771 )7
(7 )1
(7 )7 .
:
( ) :
.
47 .1 :
extensional definition / definition par extension
(4 )7 (1 )7 (7 )7
(777 )7 .
: .
(7 )7 (777.)7
:
.7 : .
.1 ( :)1778 .
1
Terminology / Terminologie
1 .7 ( )
terminology / terminologie
(177 )1 (7 )78 (1 )1.
:
.
1 .1
nomenclature / nomenclature
(177 )1 .
1 .7
Representation of a concept / Reprsentation dune cotion
17 .7 :
designation / dsigntion
(7.)7
177.7:
symbol / symbole
(17 )7 (7 )7
.
177 .1:
term / terme
(7 )7 .
(17 )7
: (117 )7 [ (11 )1
(11 ])9 (177.)7
177 .7:
(1 )7 .
(17)7
1 .4
Relations between terms and concept / Relation terme notion
14 .7 :
monosemy / monosmie
(17 )7 (7 )7 (17 )7 (7 )7.
14 .1 :
mononymy / mononymie
(17 )7 (7 )7 (7 )7 (17 )7.
14 .7:
synonymy / synonymie
(17 )7 (7.)7
: =
: (177 )1 (971 )3 (1 )1
(14)7 (971 )3
.
:1.4.4:
polysemy / ploysmie
(7 )7 (7 )1
(17.)7
:
:
:
14 1:
homonymy / homonymie
(17 )7 (7)7
(17)7 (7 )7
.
:
( ) (
.7
) ( ).
.1 ( ).
:
: .
:.
14 .9 ( :):
equivalence / quivalence
(7.)7
(17 )7
1 .1 /
Term formation / Formation des termes
11 .7:
variant / variante
(177 )1.
: .
11 .1 :
abbreviated term terme abrg
(177 )1 (177 )1
(7.)7
.
:
111 .7:
abbreviation / abrviation
.
(11 )1
1117 .7:
initialism / sigle
(11 )9 (177 )7
(11 )7 .
:
.
:
: [ ] ( ).
.. : . ( ).
1117 .1 :
acronym / acronyme
(11 )9 (177 )1
.
11 .7 :
)term element / lment (dun terme
(177 )1 (117 )9 .
117 .7:
word / mot
.
.
:
117 .1 :
word form / forme dun mot
(117.)7
:
117 .7 :
117 .4:
root / racine
(117 )7 .
:
.7 (117 )1 .
.1 .
117 .1:
stem / radical
(177 )1
(114.)4
:
.7 (117 )1 (1179 )7 .
.1 "" .
117( .9) :
morpheme/ morphme
.
1179 .7:
affix / affixe
(117 )9 ('117 )1 (1179 )1
(117 )1
.
11797 .7:
prefix / prfixe
(1179 )7 (117 )1 .
11797 .1:
suffix / suffixe
(1179 )7 (117 )1 .
1179 .1 :
ending / dsinence
(117 )9 (117 )9 (117 )7
.
:
11 .4
Derivative / driv
(117 )9 (1179 )7 (117.)1
: .
11 .1 :
simple term / terme simple
(177 )1 (117 )1 (1179 )7 .
:
11 .9 :
complex term / terme complexe
(177 )1 (117 )1 (11)7
.
:
Bookmaker
Mother-in-law
Fil de fer
119 .7 :
compound term / compos
(11 )9 .
:
Book fair
Communication adapter unit
.Falult recognition circuit
Anne-personne
11 .3 :
neologism / nologisme
(1 )1.
(177 )1
11 .0 :
borrowed term / emprunt
(177 )1 (1 )1.
1 .9 ( : ):
evaluation of Terms / Acceptabilit terminologique
:
19 .7
preferred term / terme privilgi
(177 )1 .
19 .1 :
admitted term / terme tolr
(177 )1 (19)7
19 .7 :
deprecated term / term rejet
(177 )1 .
19 .4 :
obsolete term / terme dsuet
(177 )1 .
1 .3 :
13 .7:
truncation / troncation
(117 )1 .
13 .1:
permutation / permutation
(911 )1
.
:
" " :
.
.9
Vocabulary, Preparation and Presentation / lqboration et presentation des
vocabularies
9 .7
preparation /elaboration
97.1 ( ):
971 .7:
source / source
(97 )1.
971 .1 :
corpus / corpus
(971 )7
971 .7:
token/ occurrence
.
971 .4:
type / vocable
(971 )7.
971 .1 :
term identification / dcioupage terminologique
(971 )1 .
971.9 :
97.7 ( : ):
terminological record / fiche terminologique
(97 )1 (7.)7
97 .4 :
terminological format / format terminologique
(97.)7
97 .1 :
terminological datum / donne terminologique
(7 )7 (17.)7
: : (971 )1 (971 )7
(971 )4 (971 )1 (971 )9 (4)7
(971 )3 (971 )0 (971 )1
(971 )7.
971 .7 :
main entry / entre vedette
(17 )7 (7 )7 (97)7
:
.7 (177.)1
(7 )7 (971 )7 .
(17)7
.1
.7 (911.)1
971 .1 :
grammatical label / indicative de grammaire
(177 )7 (177.)1
: .
971 .7 :
language code / indicative de langue
(177 )7 .
971 .4 :
country code / indicative de pays
(177 )7 .
971 .1 :
terminological acceptability rating / cote dacceptabilit terminologique
(177 )1 .
: :
.
971 .9 :
subject label / domaine demploi
(97)7
971 .3:
context / contexte
(177.)1
971 .0 :
illustration / illustration
.
:
.7 .
.1 (4 )7 .
971 .1:
note / note
(97.)1
971 .78 :
source code / indicative de source
(971 )7 .
1
presentation / prsentation
1 .7:
dictionary / dictionnaire
.
917 .7 ( : )
terminological dictionary / dictionnaire terminologique
(91 )7 (97 )1 (1 )1 .
9177 .7 ( : ):
vocabulary / vocabulaire
(917 )7 (0 )1 (1)7
(1 )1 (1 )1.
91 .1 :
microstructure / microstructure
(97 )1 (911 )1 (91.)7
911 .7
entry term / entre 2
(917.)7
(911)1
911 .1:
entry / article
(917 )7 (97 )1 (7.)7
:
.7 (97 )1 .
.1 " " .
91 .7 :
macrostructure / macrostructure
(91.)7
917 .7 () :
entry term list / liste des entres
(917.)7
(911)7
917 .1 :
systematic arrangement / classement systmatique
(911 )1 (7.)78
917 .7 :
alphabetical arrangement / classement alphabtique
(911 )1 .
917 .4 :
mixed arrangement / classement mixte
(911 )1 (917 )7 (917.)1
917 .1:
index / index
(917 )7
(177)1
.
: " " .
917 .9:
transliteration / translitration
917 .3 :
transcription / transcription
.
: " "
.
917 .0 :
romanization / romanisation
.
: (917 )9 (917.)3
3 :
machine-aided terminology work / Terminologie assiste par ordinateur
(7 )7
.
3 .7 :
word part / partie dun mot
(117.)1
3 .1:
compression / compression
(117 )1 .
:
() .
(917 )1 .
( ):
3 .7
3 .4 ( ):
sort key (in terminology) / cl de tri terminologique
.
:
.
3 .1 :
exclusion list / liste dexclusion
(117 )7 (177 )1
.
:
( ). (19 )4
(97.)1
3 .9 :
inclusion list / liste dinclusion
.
:
3( .3) ( : ):
terminological concordance / concordance terminologique
(971 )7
(971.)3
3 .0( 1 : )
index2 / index2
(971 )7
.
3 0 7 :
inverted index / index de vocables
3( 1 )0 (971 )7
.
30 .1 :
reverse index/ index inverse
3( 1 )0 (911 )1 .
30 .7 :
lemmatized word index / index lemmatis
(3 )0 (117 )7 (117.)7
3 .1 :
.0
theoretical foundations and practical applications /
Fondements thoriques et applications pratiques
0 .7 :
terminology science / science de la terminologie
(7 )7 (177 )1 (1.)7
:
.7 :
(7)7
(7)78
(7 )7 (4 )7 (17.)7
(.)1.1
(1)7
.
.
.1 :
(1 )1
.
(1 )1
.
:
0 .1
:
01 .7
01 .1 ( : ):
terminography / terminographie
.
(97 )1
0 .7 :
standardization of terminology / normalization de la terminologie
.
07 .7 :
standardization of terminological principles / normalization de principes
terminologiques
(0)1
:
" ".
07 .1 :
standardization of terminology / normalization de la terminologie
(1 )7 .
:
( )
.
07 .7 :
concept harmonization / harmonization des notion
(7 )7 .
:
(7 )7 .
07 .4 :
term harmonization / harmonization des termes
(7 )7 ( 177)1
(17)7
(7 )1 .
:
.
:
:
1880