1

I HC THI NGUYN
TRNG I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG
----------------O0O-------------

BI THO LUN MN THIT B U CUI

NG DNG TCH HP MNG 3G GIA MY TNH V IN THOI DI NG

Gio vin hng dn:

Ths Phm Vn Ngc

Nhm tho lun lp:

N01
1. Nng L Thy
2. Bi Duy Tin
3. inh Th Thy
4. Dng Th Thuyn
5. L Trng Ton
6. inh Vn Ton

Thi nguyn, thng 5 nm 2012

1

Mc lc
Chng 1- tng quan v mng 3G ..................................................................................5
1.1 Lch s pht trin mng 3G ....................................................................................5
1.2 Cng ngh 3G ........................................................................................................7
1.3 Cng ngh 3G Vit Nam.....................................................................................7
Chng 2- m hnh mng 3G v cc giao thc dng trong mng. (theo ng dng tch
hp) ................................................................................................................................10
2.1 M hnh mng 3G ................................................................................................10
2.2 Tiu chun 3G .....................................................................................................10
W-CDMA ...............................................................................................................10
CDMA 2000 ...........................................................................................................11
TD-CDMA ..............................................................................................................11
TD-SCDMA............................................................................................................12
Chng 3- cc ng dng tch hp 3G gia in thoi v my tnh hin nay................13
3.1 Thit b kt ni 3G gia my tnh vi in thoi .................................................13
3.1.1 USB3G ...........................................................................................................13
3.1.2. Thit B Data Card 3G ..................................................................................13
3.1.3. Thit B WWAN 3G .....................................................................................14
3.1.4. nh hng ngi dng :..............................................................................15
3.2 Cc ng dng 3G ph bin...................................................................................16
3.2.1 Dch v Video Call ........................................................................................16
3.2.1.1 Dch v video call l g ...............................................................................16
3.2.1.2 iu kin s dng dch v ..........................................................................16
3.2.1.2 Lu khi s dng video call ......................................................................16
3.2.2 Dch v Mstore ..............................................................................................18
3.2.2.1 Tnh nng ....................................................................................................18
3.2.2.1 iu kin s dng dch v ..........................................................................18
3.2.3 Dch v vmail ................................................................................................18
3.2.3.1 Dch v vmail l g .....................................................................................19
3.2.3.2 Cc tnh nng Vmail ...................................................................................19
3.2.3.3 iu kin s dng dch v ..........................................................................19
3.2.4 Dch v game mobile trc tuyn ...................................................................19
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3.2.4.1 Dch v game mobile trc tuyn l g ........................................................19

3.2.4.2 iu kin s dng .......................................................................................19
3.2.5 S dng in thoi thnh modem 3G cho my tnh ......................................20
3.2.6 Kt ni 3G cho in thoi bng my tnh ......................................................22
3.2.7 iu khin in thoi qua trnh duyt my tnh vi Remote Web Desktop
Full v5.3.8 ...............................................................................................................23
3.3 u, nhc im ca 3G .......................................................................................24
3.3.1 u im .........................................................................................................24
3.3.2 Nhc im ...................................................................................................24
3.3.2.1 Mng 3G ti Vit Nam c nhiu ri ro .......................................................24
3.3.2.2 Sng di ng chp chn v 3G....................................................................26
3.3.2.3 Vit Nam c t l s dng 3G thp trong khu vc ......................................28

M u
S pht trin nhanh chng ca dch v s liu m IP t ra cc yu cu mi
i vi cng ngh vin thng di ng. Thng tin di ng th h 2 mc d s dng
cng ngh s nhng l h thng bng hp v c xy dng trn c ch chuyn mch
knh nn khng th p ng c dch v mi ny. 3G (third-generation) cng ngh
truyn thng th h th 3 l giai on mi nht trong s tin ha ca ngnh vin thng
di ng. Nu 1G (the first generation) ca in thoi di ng l nhng thit b analog,
ch c kh nng truyn thoi. 2G (the seconds generation) ca in thoi di ng gm
c hai cng nng truyn thoi v d liu gii hn da trn k thut s. Trong bi cnh
, ITU a ra n tiu chun ha h thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 vi tn
gi IMT-2000. IMT-2000 m rng kh nng cung cp dch v v cho php s dng
nhiu phng tin thng tin. Mc ch ca IMT-2000 l a ra nhiu kh nng mi
nhng cng ng thi m bo s pht trin lin tc ca h thng thng tin di ng th
h th hai (2G) vo nhng nm 2000. 3G mang li cho ngi dng cc dch v gi tr
gia tng cao cp, gip chng ta thc hin truyn thng thoi v d liu (nh e-mail v
tin nhn dng vn bn), download m thanh, hnh nh vi bng tn cao. Cc ng dng
3G thng dng gm hi ngh video di ng, chp v gi nh k thut s nh in thoi
my nh, gi v nhn e-mail v file nh km nh dung lng ln, ti tp tin video v
mp3, thay cho modem kt ni n my tnh xch tay hay PDA v nhn tin dng ch
vi cht lng cao..

Chng 1- tng quan v mng 3G

1.1 Lch s pht trin mng 3G
Quc gia u tin a mng 3G vo s dng rng ri l Nht Bn. Vo nm
2001, NTT Docomo l cng ty u tin ra mt phin bn thng mi ca mng WCDMA. Nm 2003 dch v 3G bt u c mt ti chu u. Ti chu Phi, mng 3G
c gii thiu u tin Maroc vo cui thng 3 nm 2007 bi Cng ty Wana.
hiu th no l cng ngh 3G, hy xt qua i nt v lch s pht trin ca cc
h thng in thoi di ng. Mc d cc h thng thng tin di ng th nghim u
tin c s dng vo nhng nm 1930 - 1940 trong trong cc s cnh st Hoa K
nhng cc h thng in thoi di ng thng mi thc s ch ra i vo khong
cui nhng nm 1970 u nhng nm 1980. Cc h thng in thoi th h u s
dng cng ngh tng t v ngi ta gi cc h thng in thoi k trn l cc h
thng 1G.
Khi s lng cc thu bao trong mng tng ln, ngi ta thy cn phi c bin
php nng cao dung lng ca mng, cht lng cc cuc m thoi cng nh
cung cp thm mt s dch v b sung cho mng. gii quyt vn ny ngi
ta ngh n vic s ho cc h thng in thoi di ng, v iu ny dn ti s
ra i ca cc h thng in thoi di ng th h 2.
chu u, vo nm 1982 t chc cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng chu u
(CEPT Confrence Europene de Postes et Telcommunications) thng nht
thnh lp mt nhm nghin cu c bit gi l Groupe Spciale Mobile (GSM) c
nhim v xy dng b cc ch tiu k thut cho mng in thoi di ng ton chu
u hot ng di tn 900 MHz. Nhm nghin cu xem xt nhiu gii php
khc nhau v cui cng i n thng nht s dng k thut a truy nhp phn chia
theo m bng hp (Narrow Band TDMA). Nm 1988 phin bn d tho u tin
ca GSM c hon thnh v h thng GSM u tin c trin khai vo
khong nm 1991. K t khi ra i, cc h thng thng tin di ng GSM pht
trin vi mt tc ht sc nhanh chng, c mt 140 quc gia v c s thu bao
ln ti gn 1 t. Lc ny thut ng GSM c mt ngha mi l H thng thng
tin di ng ton cu (Global System Mobile).
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Cng trong thi gian k trn, M cc h thng in thoi tng t th h th nht

AMPS c pht trin thnh cc h thng in thoi di ng s th h 2 tun th
tiu chun ca hip hi vin thng M IS-136. Khi cng ngh CDMA (Code
Division Multiple Access IS-95) ra i, cc nh cung cp dch v in thoi di
ng M cung cp dch v mode song song, cho php thu bao c th truy cp
vo c hai mng IS-136 v IS-95.
Do c nhn thc r v tm quan trng ca cc h thng thng tin di ng m
chu u, ngay khi qu trnh tiu chun ho GSM cha kt thc ngi ta tin
hnh d n nghin cu RACE 1043 vi mc ch chnh l xc nh cc dch v v
cng ngh cho h thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 cho nm 2000. H thng 3G
ca chu u c gi l UMTS. Nhng ngi thc hin d n mong mun rng h
thng UMTS trong tng lai s c pht trin t cc h thng GSM hin ti.
Ngoi ra ngi ta cn c mt mong mun rt ln l h thng UMTS s c kh
nng kt hp nhiu mng khc nhau nh PMR, MSS, WLAN thnh mt mng
thng nht c kh nng h tr cc dch v s liu tc cao v quan trng hn y
s l mt mng hng dch v.
Song song vi chu u, Lin minh Vin thng Quc t (ITU International
Telecommunications Union) cng thnh lp mt nhm nghin cu nghin
cu v cc h thng thng tin di ng th h 3, nhm nghin cu TG8/1. Nhm
nghin cu t tn cho h thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 ca mnh l H
thng Thng tin Di ng Mt t Tng lai (FPLMTS Future Public Land
Mobile Telecommunications System). Sau ny, nhm nghin cu i tn h thng
thng tin di ng ca mnh thnh H thng Thng tin Di ng Ton cu cho nm
2000 (IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications for the year 2000).
ng nhin l cc nh pht trin UMTS (chu u) mong mun ITU chp nhn h
thng chp nhn ton b nhng xut ca mnh v s dng h thng UMTS lm
c s cho h thng IMT-2000. Tuy nhin vn khng phi n gin nh vy,
c ti 16 xut cho h thng thng tin di ng IMT-2000 (bao gm 10 xut
cho cc h thng mt t v 6 xut cho cc h thng v tinh). Da trn c im
ca cc xut, nm 1999, ITU phn cc xut thnh 5 nhm chnh v xy
dng thnh chun IMT-2000. Nm 2007, WiMAX c b sung vo IMT-2000
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1.2 Cng ngh 3G

3G l thut ng dng ch cc h thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 (Third
Generation). Mng 3G (Third-generation technology) l th h th ba ca chun
cng ngh in thoi di ng, cho php truyn c d liu thoi v d liu ngoi
thoi (ti d liu, gi email, tin nhn nhanh, hnh nh...). 3G cung cp c hai h
thng l chuyn mch gi v chuyn mch knh. H thng 3G yu cu mt mng
truy cp radio hon ton khc so vi h thng 2G hin nay. im mnh ca cng
ngh ny so vi cng ngh 2G v 2.5G l cho php truyn, nhn cc d liu, m
thanh, hnh nh cht lng cao cho c thu bao c nh v thu bao ang di chuyn
cc tc khc nhau. Vi cng ngh 3G, cc nh cung cp c th mang n cho
khch hng cc dch v a phng tin, nh m nhc cht lng cao, hnh nh
video cht lng v truyn hnh s, Cc dch v nh v ton cu (GPS), E-mail,
video streaming, High-ends games,...

Hnh 1-1 Bng tng quan 3G/IMT-2000

1.3 Cng ngh 3G Vit Nam
Chun 3G m B Thng tin v Truyn thng Vit Nam cp php l chnh l
WCDMA bng tn 2100 MHz. Cng ngh ny hot ng da trn CDMA v c kh
nng h tr cc dch v a phng tin tc cao nh video, truy cp Internet, hi

tho c hnh... WCDMA nm trong di tn 1920 MHz -1980 MHz, 2110 MHz - 2170
MHz...
y l s la chn ng n bi theo s phn tch trn ta thy rng bng tn
c cp php (1900-2200 MHz) cho mng 3G Vit Nam hin ti mi ch c cng
ngh WCDMA l sn sng. Cc cng ngh khc, k c CDMA2000-1x EV-DO l
cha sn sng on bng tn ny vo thi im hin nay. Cng ngh EV-DO sm
nht cng ch c kh nng c mt bng tn 1900-2200 MHz vo nm 2010 khi Rev.
C c thng mi ho. Mc d mt s nc trn th gii cp php bng tn 3G theo
tiu ch c lp v cng ngh (khng gn vic cp bng tn vi bt k cng ngh no)
nhng thc t trin khai nhiu nc cho thy trong bng tn 1900-2200 MHz, cng
ngh WCDMA/HSPA vn l cng ngh ch o, c a s cc nh khai thc la
chn. Quy m th trng ln ca cng ngh ny cng m bo rng n s c tip
tc pht trin trong tng lai.
Cng ngh W-CDMA c cc c tnh nng c s sau:
+ Hot ng CDMA bng rng vi bng tn 5MHz;
+ Lp vt l linh hot tch hp tt c cc tc trn mt sng mang;
+ Ti s dng bng 1.
Ngoi ra cng ngh ny c cc tnh nng tng cng sau:
+ Phn tp pht;
+ ng ten thch ng
+ H tr cc cu trc thu tin tin.
W-CDMA nhn c s ng h ln nht trc ht nh tnh linh hot ca lp
vt l trong vic h tr cc kiu dch v khc nhau, c bit l cc dch v tc bt
thp v trung bnh. Nhc im ca W-CDMA l h thng khng cp php trong bng
tn TDD vi pht thu lin tc, cng ngh W-CDMA khng to iu kin cho cc k
thut chng nhiu cc phng tin lm vic nh my in thoi khng dy. u im
ca cng ngh ny l h tr nhiu mc tc khc nhau: 144Kbps khi di chuyn
nhanh, 384Kbps khi i b (ngoi tri) v cao nht l 2Mbps khi khng di chuyn

(trong nh). Vi tc cao, WCDMA c kh nng h tr cc dch v bng rng nh

truy cp Internet tc cao, xem phim, nghe nhc vi cht lng khng thua km kt
ni trong mng c dy. WCDMA nm trong di tn 1920MHz -1980MHz, 2110MHz 2170MHz.

Chng 2- m hnh mng 3G v cc giao thc dng trong mng. (theo ng dng
tch hp)
2.1 M hnh mng 3G

Hnh 2-1 m hnh mng 3G

HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access), ting Vit gi l Cng ngh truy nhp
gi ng xung tc cao thuc th h 3.5G. Tc trong khong 1.8, 3.6, 7.2 v
14.4 Mbit/s.
Vi cng ngh 3.5G (HSDPA) tc truy cp internet tng khong 6 ln so vi EDGE
v 8 ln so vi GPRS.
2.2 Tiu chun 3G
Cng ngh 3G c nhc n nh l mt chun IMT-2000 ca T chc Vin thng
Th gii (ITU), thng nht trn th gii. Tuy nhin, trn thc t cc nh sn xut thit
b vin thng ln trn th gii xy dng thnh 4 chun 3G thng mi chnh:
W-CDMA
Tiu chun W-CDMA l nn tng ca chun UMTS (Universal Mobile
Telecommunication System), da trn k thut CDMA tri ph dy trc tip, trc y
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gi l UTRA FDD, c xem nh l gii php thch hp vi cc nh khai thc dch v

di ng (Mobile network operator) s dng GSM, tp trung ch yu chu u v mt
phn chu (trong c Vit Nam). UMTS c tiu chun ha bi t chc 3GPP,
cng l t chc chu trch nhim nh ngha chun cho GSM, GPRS v EDGE.
FOMA, thc hin bi cng ty vin thng NTT DoCoMo Nht Bn nm 2001, c coi
nh l mt dch v thng mi 3G u tin. Tuy nhin, tuy l da trn cng ngh WCDMA, cng ngh ny vn khng tng thch vi UMTS (mc d c cc bc tip
hin thi thay i li tnh th ny).
CDMA 2000
Mt chun 3G quan trng khc l CDMA2000, l th h k tip ca cc chun 2G
CDMA v IS-95. Cc xut ca CDMA2000 nm bn ngoi khun kh GSM ti
M, Nht Bn v Hn Quc. CDMA2000 c qun l bi 3GPP2, l t chc c lp
vi 3GPP. C nhiu cng ngh truyn thng khc nhau c s dng trong
CDMA2000 bao gm 1xRTT, CDMA2000-1xEV-DO v 1xEV-DV.
CDMA 2000 cung cp tc d liu t 144 kbit/s ti trn 3 Mbit/s. Chun ny
c chp nhn bi ITU.
Ngi ta cho rng s ra i thnh cng nht ca mng CDMA-2000 l ti KDDI ca
Nht Bn, di thng hiu AU vi hn 20 triu thu bao 3G. K t nm 2003, KDDI
nng cp t mng CDMA2000-1x ln mng CDMA2000-1xEV-DO (EV-DO) vi
tc d liu ti 2.4 Mbit/s. Nm 2006, AU d kin nng cp mng ln tc Mbit/s.
SK Telecom ca Hn Quc a ra dch v CDMA2000-1x u tin nm 2000, v
sau l mng 1xEV-DO vo thng 2 nm 2002.
TD-CDMA
Chun TD-CDMA, vit tt t Time-division-CDMA, trc y gi l UTRA TDD, l
mt chun da trn k thut song cng phn chia theo thi gian (Time-division
duplex). y l mt chun thng mi p dng hn hp ca TDMA v CDMA nhm
cung cp cht lng dch v tt hn cho truyn thng a phng tin trong c truyn
d liu ln m thanh, hnh nh.

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Chun TD-CDMA v W-CMDA u l nhng nn tng ca UMTS, tiu chun ha

bi 3GPP, v vy chng c th cung cp cng loi ca cc knh khi c th. Cc giao
thc ca UMTS l HSDPA/HSUPA ci tin cng c thc hin theo chun TDCDMA.
TD-SCDMA
Chun c t bit n hn l TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronous Code
Division Multiple Access) ang c pht trin ti Trung Quc bi cc cng ty Datang
v Siemens, nhm mc ch nh l mt gii php thay th cho W-CDMA. N thng
xuyn b nhm ln vi chun TD-CDMA. Cng ging nh TD-CDMA, chun ny da
trn nn tng UMTS-TDD hoc IMT 2000 Time-Division (IMT-TD). Tuy nhin, nu
nh TD-CDMA hnh thnh t giao thc mang cng mang tn TD-CDMA, th TDSCDMA pht trin da trn giao thc ca S-CDMA.

12

Chng 3- cc ng dng tch hp 3G gia in thoi v my tnh hin nay

Sau 5 nm c mt ti Vit Nam th dch v 3G thc s khng nh th mnh ca
mnh trong vic p ng nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng mt cch ti u nht. Cng ngh
3G thay i mi th k c thi quen ca con ngi nh: lt web, check mail, chi
game, tham gia mng x hi, tm ng, mua sm mi th u tr nn d dng v
nhanh chng hn.
3.1 Thit b kt ni 3G gia my tnh vi in thoi
3.1.1 USB3G: l thit b s dng cho dch v Mobile Broadband. s dng dch v
khch hng cn SIM ng k gi cc 3G cm vo USB v kt ni vi my tnh,
trong vng ph sng GPRS/EDGE hoc 3G.
u im :
- n gin, d dng.
- S dng c vi hu ht cc my tnh v h iu hnh thng dng (Windows, Mac
OS, Linux).
- C th c khe cm th nh.
Nhc im :
- S dng thit b Usb d b va chm vt l dn n hng cng Usb ca thit b v my
tnh. Do khi cm vo my tnh th ngp su vo my t v tha ra ngoi nhiu.
- Usb 3G rt nng trong qu trnh s dng do cc thit b ny hu ht s dng chipset
Qualcom MSM7200 (hot ng nhit 45 C, t ngt 90 C). Vi cc loi
Usb khng c thit k tn nhit ring ( Usb 3G ca Viettel, Vinaphone, Mobifone
do Huawei, ZTE sn xut) th chipset c th b nng cc b dn n mt kt ni mng.
- Tiu tn in : Thit b Usb 3G tiu tn nhiu in nht do cc linh kin s dng
trong bo mch a phn s dng in 1,5V v 3,3V v vy Usb no cng c thm mt
bo mch chuyn in, dn n tiu hao v in nng cho vic h p.
- Khng c tnh nng m rng quan trng (nh v ton cu GPS).
- Tn cng Usb vn kh khim tn khi dng Laptop.
- Nhiu thit b tri ni ca cc nh sn xut km cht lng.
3.1.2. Thit B Data Card 3G
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Data Card l thit b chuyn dng dnh cho cc giao tip gn ngoi. Data Card s dng
2 loi giao tip ch yu l PCMCIA v Express(34/54).

Thit b Data Card 3G

u im :
- Data Card 3G l thit b m bo kt ni mng n nh, cht lng sng tt.
- Thit b Data Card khi cm vo cng PCMCIA hoc Express ca Laptop, ngp
su vo my khong 7cm, tha ra ngoi ch khong 3cm nn hn ch c cc va
chm vt l.
- Tit kim in nng do s dng trc tip ngun in 1,5V v 3,3V t bo mch ca
my tnh.
- Tn nhit tt do cc thit b datacard u c 1 phn thn lm bng kim loi v khng
c thm phn nhit lng ta ra do bo mch h p. Hn na do li th v din tch bo
mch nn cc chipset t b nh hng do nhit ta ra ca nhau.
- C tnh nng m rng nh v ton cu (GPS).
- Cc thit b Data Card hin nay trn th trng a phn l ca cc hng cung cp thit
b c ting ca M hoc Trung Quc cung cp cho th trng Chu u v Bc M (
Sierra Wireless, Option,..)
Nhc im :
- Ch dng c cho Laptop c khe cm PCMCIA hoc Express Card ( my bn c th
dng nu s dng adapter chuyn i sang giao tip PCI hoc Usb).
- Cha ph bin vi a phn ngi dng.
3.1.3. Thit B WWAN 3G

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WWAN 3G l thit b gn trong dnh cho cc Laptop c sn khe cm sim vi cc c

im ni tri hn hn so vi Usb v Data Card. Thit b s dng giao tip Pci-ex
trong bo mch ca Laptop.

Mt thit b WWAN 3G Sierra Wireless MC8780

u im :
- WWAN bao gm cc u im ca dng Data Card. Ngoi ra :
- WWAN gn chc chn bn trong ca my nn trnh c hon ton cc va chm vt
l .
- Cht lng sng tt nht trong ba loi v s dng ng ten bn sn mn hnh ca
Laptop.
- Ngi dng khng phi tho ra lp vo thit b khi khng c nhu cu s dng.
Nhc im :
- Ch s dng c cho cc Laptop c h tr sn khe cm sim.
- Hin th trng cha c nhiu dng WWAN 3G ngi dng la chn.
- Gi kh cao.
3.1.4. nh hng ngi dng :
Mi loi thit b 3G u c cc u im v nhc im ring. Ngi dng cn cn c
vo iu kin v nhu cu s dng ca a ra la chn tt nht cho mnh.
USB 3G vi u im ni bt l tnh a dng, tuy nhin kh nng m bo kt ni
mng lin tc khng phi loi no cng p ng c. Do , nu bn l ngi dng
nhiu my tnh vi nhu cu s dng 3G thi gian ngn, khng cn m bo kt ni
lin tc th Usb 3G l mt la chn tt.

15

Data Card 3G l la chn ti u nu Laptop ca bn c trang b khe giao tip

(PCMCIA, Express Card) vi gi thnh va phi, nhiu tnh nng m rng cng n
nh cao.
WWAN 3G c gi kh cao nhng cht lng, n nh v s tin li l khng c g
phi bn ci. iu bn cn l mt chic Laptop c khe cm sim v s u t cho nhu
cu ca mnh m thi
3.2 Cc ng dng 3G ph bin
3.2.1 Dch v Video Call
3.2.1.1 Dch v video call l g
L dch thoi km hnh nh qua camera, dch v cho php hai thu bao trong vng
ph sng 3G s dng my u cui h tr chc nng video call c th thit lp cuc
gi km hnh nh trc tip ti thi im gi.
Ngoi cuc gi video call trong nc khch hng cn c th thc hin cuc gi viddeo
call ti bn b, ngi thn mng khc hoc ra nc ngoi (nhng nc c tha thun
chuyn vng quc t 3G vi viettel).
Ton b thu bao ha mng hoc ng k ln 3G u c th s dng c dch v.
3.2.1.2 iu kin s dng dch v
Thu bao gi v thu bao b gi trong vng ph sng 3G (khi vng ph sng 3G,
trn my di ng pha di ct sng s hin th ch 3G).
Thu bao s dng in thoi di ng phi s dng in thoi c h tr chc nng
video call.
Khch hng thay v thc hin cuc gi phi chn cuc gi l video call thay vid voice
call nh cuc gi thng thng (ngm nh khi thc hin gi i l cuc gi thng
thng).
3.2.1.2 Lu khi s dng video call
Thu bao gi v thu bao b gi ang kt ni cuc gi video call nu mt trong hai
thu bao ra khi vng ph sng 3G th cuc gi s b ngt.

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Khi thc hin cuc gi video call thu bao s khng s dng c dch v call wait v
call hold (gi, ch cuc gi n).
Khi nhn c cuc gi video call mt s my c th cho php ty chn ch kt ni
thoi thng thng khng hin th hnh nh.
Mt s my di ng khng t ng chuyn sang mng 3G nu gp trng hp ny
phi thc hin chn mng bng tay.
Thu bao gi v thu bao b gi c th thit lp ty chn cho php (khng cho php)
gi hnh nh khi thc hin cuc gi.
Khi thc hin cuc gi video call i vi mt s my u cui cho php khch hng
chuyn i hnh nh truyn qua camera trc hoc sau my.
Khi nhn c cuc gi video call mt s my c th cho php ty chn ch kt ni
thoi thng thng khng hin th hnh nh.
kim tra my c tin ch video call khng thng bm s sau bm options s
xut hin hai ty chn (voice call-video call).
Thu bao thc hin kch hot dch v chuyn cuc gi video call vn thc hin c
nu thu bao thc hin chuyn cuc gi n trong vng ph sng 3G, s dng my
h tr 3G v ci t dch v 3G.
Thu bao 3G thc hin cuc gi video call n thu bao 2G th khng thc hin c,
in thoi s bo video call not supported by network.
Danh mc my in thoi h tr video call
hng

loi my

Nokia

5800, 6700, 6260, E51, N95, N95-8GB, N85, E75, E66, N86, N79
5730, N82, E52, 6210, 6500, 5610, 5320, 6110, 6730, 6710, 5630

Samsung

N81, N78, E90, N93i, N77

I800, I900, I8510, S8003, B7320, I780, F480, M8910, I7500, M8800
S7330, J800, L700, L700i, U800, U900, G810, F400, M7600, U700

17

F330, G800, I550, I450, I520

Sony Erisson

Naite-J105, C510, T715, T707, W508, C905, W595, T700, C902

W980, C702, G900, Aino-U10, Yari-U100, Saito-U1, C903, C901
W995, W705, K850i, X1, X2 (coming soon), W910i, W890, G700
W760

LG

GT505, GW525, GW620, GW550, GD900, GC900, GM730, GU285

BL40, KF750, KM900

Motorola

VE538, V9, Z8 (HH symbia), Q9h v A3100 (HH window mobile)

Huawei

b ha mng 3G vinaphone (bao gm my Huawei U1280

SimCard 3G)

HTC

mt s loi my HTC Touch

3.2.2 Dch v Mstore

3.2.2.1 Tnh nng
Mstore cung cp cc ng dng:
Gii tr: Mchat, MobiTV.
Vn phng: c pdf trn in thoi, h tr word trn in thoi..
Tin ch: Bn , t in.
Kt ni: Yahoo, facebook.
3.2.2.1 iu kin s dng dch v
L thu bao di ng tr trc hoc tr sau.
Khch hng phi ng k gi Data bt k.
ng k ti khon trn Mstore.
3.2.3 Dch v vmail

18

3.2.3.1 Dch v vmail l g

L dch v gi v nhn email trn in thoi di ng di hnh thc y email v ng
dng trn in thoi di ng.
3.2.3.2 Cc tnh nng Vmail
Tnh nng c bn
Nhn v gi mail c file nh km (nhn ti a 500kB, gi 200kB).
ng b qun l mail qua ng dng, wapsite v website.
Dch v ng b d liu vi nhiu loi email khc nhau bao gm: hotmail,
gmail, yahoo, live, local ISP
ng b tt c cc ti khon email server POP3/IMAP.
Tnh nng ni bt so vi cc sn phm tng t trn th trng
H tr qun l mail vi ti khon s in thoi trn my tnh.
C thng bo mail mi ngay c khi thot khi ng dng.
Thao tc d dng do khng phi ci APN ring cho Vmail.
3.2.3.3 iu kin s dng dch v
Thu bao tr trc v tr sau hot ng 2 chiu.
Khch hng ng k thnh cng dch v Mobile Data.
My in thoi h tr dch v Vmail.
3.2.4 Dch v game mobile trc tuyn
3.2.4.1 Dch v game mobile trc tuyn l g
L dch v cung cp cc tr chi trn in thoi di ng, cho php ngi chi c th
tng tc trc tip vi my ch v gia cc ngi chi vi nhau thng qua ng
truyn 3G ( t cht lng ti u) hoc qua EDGE/GPRS.
3.2.4.2 iu kin s dng
L thu bao tr trc hoc tr sau viettel hot ng hai chiu.

19

ng k s dng gi cc data.
3.2.5 S dng in thoi thnh modem 3G cho my tnh
Duyt web trn my tnh rt thoi mi, tuy nhin khng phi lc no bn cng c
mng Wi-Fi truy cp Internet. Trong trng hp ny bn c th bin in thoi
thnh mt modem khng dy cho chic my tnh ca mnh. V s dng mng 3G ang
pht trin kh tt Vit Nam.
Nu khng th tm thy mt im pht Wi-Fi min ph truy cp Internet nhng in
thoi li c sng 3G "dt do" th bn hy ci t ngay ng dng Joikuspot . Tin ch
ny s bin in thoi ca bn tr thnh mt modem khng dy cho my tnh xch tay.
JoikuSpot Light l tin ch hon ton min ph gip my tnh ca bn truy cp internet
qua in thoi s dng cng ngh 3G. Chic in thoi di ng ca bn s tr thnh
mt hotspot Wi-Fi. Bn s khng cn quan tm ti cc kiu kt ni nh Bluetooth, cp
hay USB h tr kt ni. Joikuspot chy trn nn tng Symbia cng vi cc dng in
thoi cao cp hin nay. D nhin, tt c cc thit b di ng chy c nn tng ny
cn phi h tr chuyn d liu (nh 3G, EDGE, HSDPA, GPRS) v c kh nng kt
ni Wi-Fi. Vic ci t v s dng tin ch ny rt d dng. Tt c nhng g bn cn
thc hin l chy chng trnh trn in thoi v thit lp cu hnh bin in thoi
thnh mt hotspot Wi-Fi. Thm ch, bn cn c th chn ch n ng dng chy
ngm trn h thng. Joikuspot Light h tr cc giao thc HTTP v HTTPS, phc v
cc mc tiu c bn nh duyt web, mail, chat. Vi dch v tr tin Joikuspot
Premium, ngi dng s c h tr tt c cc giao thc, cho php s dng Outlook,
Youtube, Web radio, FTP, VPN, Skype v nhiu chng trnh i hi cc giao thc
c bit khc.

20

Mt s tnh nng hu ch ca Joikuspot:

H tr m ha: Joikuspot h tr chun an ton WEP 128 bit, m bo ngi
dng c quyn kim sot cc kt ni ti Wi-Fi v phin lm vic an ton 100%.
Tng thch vi GPS: Nu in thoi ca bn c dch v nh v ton cu GPS,
khi kt hp vi Joikuspot, v tr ca bn s c ng b ho v hin th thng
tin nh v trn Google Maps.
Ngng pin: Nh vo tnh nng ny, h thng s ngng Joikuspot khi nng
lng gim xung mc qu thp. Ngi dng c th ci t chng trnh t
ng ngng khi dung lng pin ti mt mc no v khng phi lo lng s
ht nng lng khi cn thc hin cuc gi.
a kt ni: Joikuspot cho php bn chia s bng thng ca mnh vi ngi
khc, nhiu thit b cng lc.
T ng kt ni li: Mi khi mt kt ni d liu, chng trnh s t ng kt
ni li trnh b nh hng cng vic khi s dng chng trnh.
Joikuspot c hai loi dch v vi mc u tin khc nhau. Joikuspot Light h tr cc
giao thc HTTP v HTTPS, phc v cc mc tiu c bn nh duyt web, mail, chat.
Khng h tr cc nhu cu ngi dng doanh nghip, nh l Outlook.
Vi dch v tr tin Joikuspot Premium, ngi dng s c h tr tt c cc giao
thc, cho php s dng Outlook, Youtube, Web radio, FTP, VPN, Skype v nhiu
chng trnh i hi cc giao thc c bit khc.

21

Ngoi Joikuspot ta c th s dng ng dng Additions iPhoneModem 2 Bin in

thoi thnh modem 3G cho my tnh.

Tuy nhin phn mm ny ch hn ch dng cho dng iPhone v Additions

iPhoneModem 2 khng c mt trn App Store v Apple coi ng dng ny khng ph
hp vi cc iu khon v iu kin ca App Store. Do Additions iPhoneModem 2
ch h tr trn cc my iPhone c Jailbreak v c Cydia. Di y l hng dn
gip cc bn thit lp mt cch nhanh chng.
3.2.6 Kt ni 3G cho in thoi bng my tnh
Khi bn qu mt mi v ngi hng gi trc my tnh, bn mun nm ngh m vn c
th online c tin hay Chat cng bn b; mun duyt WAP trn in thoi vi tc
cao, ti nhng on nhc hoc hnh nh trc tip v my in thoi khi al ca bn
khng c kt ni GPRS; mun ti mt t thng tin ln in thoi c th c trn tu
hay t... Bn hon ton c th dng in thoi kt ni vi my tnh ni mng
Internet Chat, duyt WAP, Web hay chi game online.
Thit b cn c
*Mt USB Bluetooth bt k v phn mm iu khin USB Bluetooth i km (bi vit
s dng USB Bluetooth Dongle v phn mm iu khin WIDCOMM).
*in thoi Symbian Series 60 hoc Symbian UIQ (in thoi th nghim l N6600
v N-Gage).
*My tnh c sn kt ni Internet (tc cao s cho hiu qu tt hn).
*Chng trnh MRouter kt ni my tnh v in thoi.
*Mt chng trnh duyt Web hoc Chat bt k nh Opera, Netfront, Angile
Messenger...
S dng 3G trn in thoi v mt s lu
Sau khi my tnh v in thoi kt ni thnh cng, bn c th lt Net qua in
thoi, chat vi bn b qua chng trnh Angile Messenger, c bo in t hoc vo
cc din n hay cc trang WAP dnh ring cho TD qua chng trnh Netfront.
Bn cng c th ti nhc trc tip v in thoi m khng h tn ph GPRS.
22

Tuyt i khng dng cc chng trnh chnh hng nh trnh duyt ca Nokia
duyt Web, v nhng trnh duyt chnh hng lun yu cu kt ni GPRS thc s mi
c th hot ng c. Mt s chng trnh cng nht thit yu cu bn phi kt ni
3G thc s, khi , bn khng c cch no khc ngoi vic kt ni 3G ca nh cung
cp mng in thoi.
3.2.7 iu khin in thoi qua trnh duyt my tnh vi Remote Web Desktop
Full v5.3.8

ng dng Remote Web Desktop v5.3.8 s l tr th gip bn c th iu khin, ly

thng tin t in thoi thng qua trnh duyt web ca my tnh. ng dng ny cho
php bn iu khin in thoi thng qua kt ni USB, mng khng dy Wifi v mt
s mng 3G. iu c bit l d liu khi truyn i c m ha theo chun RSA
512 hoc chun RSA 1024 (ty la chn ngi dng) m bo vn bo mt v
khng ai c th nh cp c nhng d liu ny.
Remote Web Desktop v5.3.8 sau khi thit lp kt ni gia in thoi v my tnh.
ng dng s cung cp mn hnh vi nhiu s la chn cho php d dng iu khin
in thoi gi tin nhn SMS, qun l d liu trn in thoi trc tip hoc thng
qua kt ni FTP, xem hnh nh, video trong my, iu khin in thoi bng chut v
bn phm o, ci t ng dng, ty chnh hnh nn, chp hnh nn in thoi... Nu bn
mun kt ni thng qua mng 3G th phi bt ty chn Network Bridge ln, cn nu
thng qua mng Wifi th bnh thng.
Bn ch vic ci ng dng vo my, chy ng dng ln, nhp mt khu bo mt ng
nhp v nhn nt "Start Server" ln. Chng trnh s cung cp cho bn 1 ng dn.
V d nh: http://192.168.137.253:8999, bn ch vic nhp ng dn ny ln trnh
duyt web v nhp mt khu vo l c th iu khin in thoi mt cch d dng.
Lu , mt s tnh nng nh chp nh mn hnh i hi in thoi phi c quyn root.
23

3.3 u, nhc im ca 3G
3.3.1 u im
Gi dch v ngy cng gim, y cng l tn hiu ng mng cho a s ngi dng.
3G ng mt vai tr quan trng i vi s pht trin v cng ngh truyn thng ti
Vit Nam, y cng l mt nn tng vng chc trc khi tin ln cng ngh 4G.
i vi cc cng ty khai thc dch v vin thng, 3G cng ng mt vai tr quan trng
trong vic tng s lng thu bao hin c, tng s lng dch v cho khch hng v
tt nhin doanh thu s tng!
i vi cc nh sn xut cc thit b h tr 3G th hin nhin nu s lng ngi dng
3G cng nhiu th h s cng bn c nhiu hng -> li nhun tng.
i vi ngi dng, 3G mang li nhiu tin ch mi gip h x l c nhiu cng
vic cng mt lc, gim thiu thi gian, ct gim chi ph.
3.3.2 Nhc im
Cht lng c ci tin tuy nhin vn cha tha mn c nhu cu ca ngi s
dng. Do cc nh khai thc dch v 3G cn tp trung nng cp h thng c s vt
cht tt hn na m bo cht lng ng truyn h tr ti a cho cc tin ch
phc v ngi dng.Mng 3G VN gp phi nhiu vn
3.3.2.1 Mng 3G ti Vit Nam c nhiu ri ro
Sng ngy 29/6 ti TP.HCM, chi hi pha Nam ca Hip hi an ton thng tin Vit
Nam (VNISA) v Bkis t chc hi tho v an ton thng tin trn mi trng di ng
3G. Mng 3G ti Vit Nam nh mt mng LAN khng l nhng thiu ngi qun tr
v tim n nhng nguy c rt ln v an ton thng tin.
Theo cc chuyn gia ca Bkis, nu nh vic giao tip gia cc my tnh dng mng
ADSL b chn bi cc modem c tnh bo mt cao, mng 3G li c th kt ni thng
sut t my tnh ny sang my tnh khc v u m tt c cc cng dch v nh trong
mng LAN, chng hn nh cng chia s file 445, cng Windows 135, cng 3389
Chnh v th, nguy c an ninh bo mt ca mng 3G ti Vit Nam hon ton ging nh
cc nguy c ca mng LAN mc phi. Ngha l ngi dng mng 3G c th b mc

24

cc nguy c an ninh c bn nh b hacker tn cng t nhp vo cc file chia s, trm

mt khu v nhiu hnh thc tn cng khc.
Hn na, theo ng Nguyn Minh c, Gim c Bkis Security, kho st ca Bkis
nhn thy tt c cc kt ni mng 3G Vit Nam hin nay u khng c bin php
bo mt no c p dng. Nhng ngi kt ni 3G t cc thit b di ng v my
tnh u ang tham gia vo mt mng LAN ln do nh mng to ra, nhng li
khng c ngi qun tr, nh mng cha cu hnh cht ch v c s phn quyn hp
l. Chnh v th, ngi s dng cc thit b kt ni vo 3G u d dng b hacker tn
cng.
ng Bi Quang Minh, Trng phng nghin cu l hng Bkis demo ti hi tho
khng nh cc hacker c th xm nhp v iu khin cc thit b ca ngi dng rt
n gin. H c th chim ton quyn iu khin my tnh ang truy cp 3G hoc lm
tng cc ph dch v 3G trn di ng. Hacker c th tn cng ngi dng 3G bng
cch gi cc gi tin n my di ng ca nn nhn khi h bt 3G, khin ngi dng c
th mt tin oan cho nh mng.
Theo ng Minh, vic thc hin cch tn cng ny rt n gin, hacker ch cn dng vi
th thut d c IP ca in thoi va kt ni 3G h s thc hin c ngay, thm
ch l c th tn cng trn din rng tt c cc thit b sau khi d c IP. Ngoi ra
tnh trng gi mo s ngi gi tin nhn, reo rc vi rt v phn mm c hi, tn cng
t chi dch v (DDoS) cng l nhng nguy c ln v an ton bo mt trong mng 3G.
Lm cch no phng trnh?
Theo cc chuyn gia Bkis, phng trnh c nhng nguy c trn, ngi s dng
mng 3G cn ci t tng la v phn mm dit vi rt cho thit b ca mnh khi kt
ni. Phn quyn cc th mc chia s v t mt khu thuc loi mnh vt qua
c cc hnh thc tn cng thm d v tn cng thm nhp ca hacker. Vi cc
doanh nghip v t chc, nng cao nhn thc an ninh mng ca ngi dng cng l
nhng gii php rt hiu qu.
Cc nh mng cng cn ci t tng la, h thng pht hin v ngn chn xm nhp
cng vi phn mm dit vi rt m bo an ton cho ngi s dng dch v ca

25

mnh. Theo ng Nguyn Minh c, chi ph cho vic xy dng h thng bo mt cho
3G ca nh mng l khng ln v khng tn nhiu tin mua nhiu thit b do c sn
t 2G, m ch yu cu hnh li l chnh. V vy nh mng cn u t vo vic ny
nhiu hn bo v ngi dng ca mnh, bi cc dch v 3G hin nay Vit Nam
mi ch l c bn nn nhng vn v an ninh bo mt cha bc l nhiu. Nhng
trong tng lai, khi dch v 3G pht trin mnh th nhng nguy c an ninh bo mt
nh trn s xut hin rt nhiu v gy thit hi rt ln.
3.3.2.2 Sng di ng chp chn v 3G
S c cuc gi di ng nh khng hin th s gi n, rt mng, my bo bn hoc tt
my din ra lin tc thi gian gn y. Nh cung cp gii thch nguyn nhn l thu
bao 2G nhy vo knh truyn dn 3G, song cha c gii php khc phc.
Bo Tin Phong nhn c nhiu email ca bn c phn nh s c khi thc hin cuc
gi trn my di ng. Nhng s c ph bin l: gi ng s nhng my bo s khng
tn ti; my c gi ang m nhng vn b thng bo tt my hoc my bn; bm
nhiu ln mi thc hin c cuc gi, vch sng y nhng khng th gi i
Anh ., ch mt doanh nghip qun Hai B Trng (H Ni), thu bao ca
Vinaphone, phn nn rng cuc gi trn my di ng gp s c vi tn sut ngy cng
dy c. Nhng s c hay gp phi khi thc hin cuc gi l my bo bn hoc tt
my, hoc hin th dng ch unobtainable (tm dch: khng gi c).
Nhn vin ca ti rt ngc nhin bo li khng nhn c tin nhn ca ti mc d
khng h tt my v vch sng vn y p Anh ni.
Nh cung cp: Mng vn bnh thng
Nhiu ngi thc mc nguyn nhn ca tnh trng ny phi chng l s lng thu bao
tng nhanh hay do cc nh cung cp trin khai mng 3G.
ng Nguyn nh Chin Ph tng gim c VMS MobiFone cho hay, gn y cc
mng khng xin thm u s mi. iu ny cho thy s thu bao khng tng. Mng
li vn hot ng tt, khng c vn g ng Chin khng nh.

26

Khi c hi v s liu o kim cht lng mng, ng Chin ni ch o c v tng

th mng li, khng th o c cc b. Cho nn s o ch mang tnh tng i.
Trong khi , mt cn b k thut ca Vinaphone cho bit, nhng s c trn c tht,
nhng ch mang tnh cc b.
V nh bm 2 3 ln mi thc hin cuc gi c th do nghn mch ti trm pht sng
BTS, trm khng thu xp c knh. Vch sng y nhng khng th thc hin c
cuc gi c th do b nhiu tn s. Khi gi ng s nhng b bo li l s qu khch
ang gi khng tn ti, tng i c th khng tm ra s.
i din k thut Vinaphone cng cho bit, thm 20.000 trm pht sng 2G ca
Vinaphone ngha l 20.000 tuyn truyn dn trong khi tuyn truyn dn phi thu ca
Cty Vin thng Lin tnh (VTN) hoc Vin thng Quc t (VTI). Bt c tuyn
truyn dn no hng hc cng gy ra s c dy chuyn dn n thu bao b nh
hng.
Chuyn gia: Li do 3G
Theo TS Trn Tun Anh, V Vin thng B Thng tin & Truyn thng (TT&TT), s
c cuc gi r ln thi gian gn y bt ngun t mng li 3G. cc thnh ph ln,
3 nh cung cp dch v thng tin di ng ln gm Vinaphone, Viettel v MobiFone s
dng tn s 1.800 MHz i vi mng 2G - ang chim n 95% s thu bao - gn
trng vi tn s 1.900 MHz ca 3G.
Do vy, cc mng ny s dng c knh truyn dn 2G truyn dn thng tin ng
thi cho mng 3G. Khi knh truyn dn 3G ri, thu bao 2G li nhy vo knh truyn
dn tn s 3G. Khi knh truyn dn 3G cht, thu bao li nhy bt sang knh truyn
dn 2G. Mn hnh in thoi di ng hin th ch G chnh l thi im thu bao 2G
ang tng tc vi mng 3G.
Hin tng bo khng c s l do thu bao 2G ang tng tc vi sng 3G, nm trn
mng 3G ch khng cn trn mng 2G na. Do vy my tr li khng tm thy s trn
mng TS Trn Tun Anh l gii. ng ni l, cc mng hin cha iu tit c s
ln ln ny. Do cha c s liu y tnh ton nn cha th iu tit c thu
bao trn cc knh truyn dn 2G v 3G TS Tun Anh ni.
27

Cng chung cch gii thch, ng To c Thng - Gim c Cty Mng li Viettel
cho rng, nh cung cp no cng t trm 3G th cng gp nhiu hin tng trn. S
thu bao c nhy ra nhy vo gia 2G v 3G th hin tng xy ra l d hiu
ng Thng ni.
V s c tng ln bt thng trong thi gian gn y, ng Thng khng nh s thu
bao dng 3G ang tng mnh, trong khi s trm 3G khng tng ln. V th, gii php
ca cng ty ny, l lp thm nhiu trm 3G hn ch s c khi thc hin cuc gi.
TS Trn Tun Anh cho bit, sang nm, B TT&TT s ban hnh tiu chun cc
mng phi ti u ho mng. Nu c thng qua y s l b quy chun quc gia.
Phi ti u ha mng, cn i gia thu bao 2G v 3G trn mng th mi gii quyt
c s c TS Trn Tun Anh ni.
3.3.2.3 Vit Nam c t l s dng 3G thp trong khu vc
Theo cng ty Frost & Sullivan, Vit Nam thuc nhm c t l s dng 3G thp, ch
nhnh hn so vi Campuchia v km kh xa so vi nhiu th trng khc trong khu
vc.
Marc Einstein, Gim c nghin cu ngnh ICT ti Frost & Sullivan chu - Thi
Bnh Dng mi y c bi vit v 3G ti Vit Nam.
Vit Nam l mt trong nhng nc c th trng vin thng di ng tng trng
nhanh nht chu . Vi mc pht trin th trng nh hin nay, kh c th tng
tng 5 nm trc t l thm nhp TD ch di mc 20%. Th trng Vit Nam
tng t 2,6 triu thu bao nm 2005 ln 90,7 triu trong nm ngoi, doanh thu cng
tng gp 4 ln t 4,4 t USD trong cng khong thi gian ny.
S tng trng n tng ny nh c cc nh khai thc mi trong nc nh Viettel v
EVN Telecom cng nh cc nh u t nc ngoi t Hng Kng, Hn Quc v Nga
cnh tranh vi nhng nh khai thc hin ti nh Mobifone v Vinaphone. Mi trng
cc k cnh tranh ny dn ti vic cnh tranh gi cc khc lit lm nng th trng
v gia tng ng k lu lng thoi.
Vit Nam cng l mt trong nhng th trng u thu giy php 3G mun trong khu
vc, vo cui nm 2009. Cc dch v 3G c khai trng rm r v truyn thng
28

rng ri nh l li gii cho th trng vin thng di ng ang qu bo ha. 3G s

ng mt vai tr ln trong vic pht trin ngnh v quc gia ni chung, song cho ti
nay s thu bao 3G ti Vit Nam khng nh mong i trong khi cc nc trong khu
vc nh Malaysia v Indonesia t c mc tng trng nhanh chng.
Thng 7/2011, B Thng tin v Truyn thng cng b, sau 18 thng trin khai dch v
3G, ton quc t 8 triu thu bao cng doanh thu 173 triu USD. So vi cc nc
khc trong khu vc, Vit Nam thuc nhm c t l s dng 3G thp, ch nhnh hn so
vi Campuchia v km kh xa so vi nhiu th trng khc trong khu vc.
Mc s dng thp ny c d bo s tip tc ko di do nhng kh khn v kinh t
v lm pht vn mc cao.
Tuy nhin, vn thc cht pht trin s dng 3G Vit Nam nm cch tip th
dch v.
Ba nm qua, du n ni bt ca th trng vin thng l cuc chy ua khc lit v gi
cc, v gn y li tip tc c hm nng vi vic Beeline tung ra gi cc gi ni
mng min ph nhm tm li th hng trn th trng.

T l s dng 3G trn tng s thu bao di ng ca tng quc gia. nh: Frost &
Sullivan.
Cuc chin gi cc ny cng tip tc ti din i vi th trng 3G. Nh Viettel
chng hn, h cung cp thit b truy nhp 3G khng gii hn vi gi 120.000
ng/thng (5,74 USD). Thc t, nu cc nh mng trong nc mun khai thc kinh

29

doanh t mng li mt cch hiu qu, h cn ch trng pht trin thng hiu v
gip khch hng nhn thy gi tr ca cc dch v bng rng di ng.
Song, cng c nhng tn hiu tt. Tp on VNPT s hu hai mng Mobifone v
Vinaphone, s phi sp nhp hai mng ny hoc thoi vn khi mt trong hai cng ty
do lut mi khng cho php nm gi qu 20% c phn c hai cng ty vin thng. D
VNPT trin khai theo phng n no cng s gip gim sc p gi cc ln th trng.
Quan trng hn, Vit Nam ang tr thnh im n trng yu v sn xut in thoi di
ng. Theo Chnh ph, Vit Nam xut khu in thoi di ng t 3,3 t USD trong
8 thng u nm 2011, tng ba ln so vi nm trc. Nokia d nh ng ca nh my
sn xut Rumani v u t 200 triu euro m nh my mi ti Vit Nam, trong
khi Samsung c k hoch sn xut 100 triu my ti Vit Nam trong nm 2012. Doanh
s bn in thoi thng minh ti Vit Nam hin ti ch chim 10% tng doanh s
TD, vic c cc nh my sn xut ln trong nc s gip tng nhanh t l ny.
Kt lun:
Mng 3G hin nay c ng dng rng ri v ph bin. i tng s dng dch
v 3G hin ch yu l gii tr, nhng ngi c tui t 18-34 tui (87%) vi thu
nhp gia nh trn 4,5 triu ng/thng (hn 90%). V vy, theo nhn nh ca cc
chuyn gia mng th th trng dnh cho dch v 3G vn cn l ming bnh ln cho
cc nh mng, trong chim lnh th phn vn l 3 nh mng ln Viettel, Vinaphone,
MobiFone. Nhng 3G vn cn cha ph bin ti Vit Nam v khch hng cha c
bit, hoc cha hiu r dch v 3G, iu ny c nhn nhn trn din vng nh ti
ng bng Sng Cu Long (c n 87% khch hng cha bit n dch v 3G - PV).
3G c ph bin cn phi c nhng phng n nh pht trin h tng, nng cao
cht lng dch v.

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Ti liu tham kho

1. http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G
2. Cng ngh 3G WCDMA UMTS Ts.Nguyn Phm Anh Dng
3. http://www.giaiphapso.info/giai-phap-so/3g/cong-nghe-3g-va-nhung-ungdung-thuc-tien
4. http://www.droidviet.com/forum/share-phan-mem/4805-dieu-khien-dienthoai-qua-trinh-duyet-may-tinh-voi-remote-web-desktop-full-v5-3-8-a.html
5. http://shop.leanhdigital.com.vn/huong-dan-cai-gprs-3g-gia-cuoc/cach-ketnoi-may-tinh-vao-internet-qua-dien-thoai.html

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Nhn xt ca gio vin

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