CHN 148

Xi Ping Chen Tutor

 shngm
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r

 shngm

b p m f d t n l g k h

 dn ynm

a o e i u

 f ynm
ai ei ia ou ua e ao an ang en eng (er) iao ie iu ian in iang ing iong ong uo uai ui uan un uang ueng an n

 f ynm

ao an ei en ie in uo ou

ang eng ing iao iou

 shngdio

m m m m ma

 snshng bindio (1)

When two or more third tones come together, only the very last third tone is pronounced as third tone, and the others are pronounced as second tone: N ho actually pronounced as n ho W y hn ho actually prononced as W y hn ho

 snshng bindio (2)

When a third tone syllable is in the beginning of a word, and followed by a syllable in the 1st, 2nd and 4th or neutral tone, it is pronounced in the half third tone, that is the tone only falls but doesnt rise, e.g. nmen.

 snshng bindio

n ho hn ho y ho w y hn ho L ypng wmen nmen losh

 qngshng

bba mma pngyou tmen wmen ddi mimei

homa nne gge jijie

Spelling rules

Half initials :

iao = yo

i=y u=w uo = w

Spelling rules

iou = iu: uen = un:

ji , li yu, yu kn, ln wn, wn

Rules for writing the Chinese characters

First

write horizontal stroke, and then vertical stroke, e.g. First write pr stroke, and then the n stroke, e.g. Write from top to bottom, e.g. Write from left to right, e.g.

Rules for writing the Chinese characters

from outside to inside, e.g. Inside precedes the sealing stroke, e.g. Middle precedes the two sides, e.g.
Write