/* DDA LINE DRAWING ALGORITHM */

#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<graphics.h>

#include<math.h>int round(float); void main()

{int gd=DETECT,gm,i; float dx,dy,xb,xa,yb,ya,steps;
float xinc,yinc,x,y; printf("\n\t\tENTER THE
STRATING COORDINATES");
printf("\n\n\t\t\tENTER Xa :: "); scanf("%f",&xa);
printf("\t\t\tENTER Ya :: "); scanf("%f",&ya);
printf("\n\n\t\tENTER THE ENDING CORDINATES");
printf("\n\n\t\t\tENTER Xb :: "); scanf("%f",&xb);
printf("\t\t\tENTER Yb :: "); scanf("%f",&yb);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi"); cleardevice();
setbkcolor(CYAN); setcolor(BLUE);
ya = getmaxy() - ya; yb = getmaxy() - yb; dx = xb - xa;
dy = yb - ya; if(abs(dx) > abs(dy)),,,,,steps = abs(dx);
else,,,,steps = abs(dy); xinc = dx / steps; yinc = dy /
steps; x = xa; y = ya; putpixel(round(x),round(y),1);
for(i=1;i<=steps;i++),,{,,x += xinc; y += yinc;
putpixel(round(x),round(y),1); delay(5); },,, getch();
closegraph(); },,,int round(float x),,{,,,,if((x - floor(x))
>= 0.5),,,return(ceil(x)); else,,,,return(floor(x));}

//

Translation vector from the user and translate the triangle accordingly//

#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<graphics.h>

void main(),,{,,int gdriver=DETECT;

int gmode,i,j,k,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],tx,ty;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode," "); printf("\nEnter the
translation vector tx: "); scanf("%d",&tx);
printf("\nEnter the translation vector ty: ");
scanf("%d",&ty); for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,,
for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{,, if(i==j),,a[i][j]=1; else,,a[i][j]=0;
a[0][2]=tx; a[1][2]=ty;}},,,printf("\nEnter the
coordinates points of triangle:\n"); for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{,,for(j=0;j<=2;j++),, {,,if(i==2),,b[i][j]=1; else
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); }}//matrix multiplication
for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,, for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{,, c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<=2;k++),,{,,c[i][j]+=(a[i][k]*b[k][j]); }}}
printf("\nTranslated Coordinates are:\n");
for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,, for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{..
printf("%d",c[i][j]); printf("\t"); },, rintf("\n");}
line(c[0][0],c[1][0],c[0][1],c[1][1]);
line(c[0][2],c[1][2],c[0][0],c[1][0]);
line(c[0][1],c[1][1],c[0][2],c[1][2]);getch();closegraph();}
///hit ball wall//
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<graphics.h>

void main() {int gdriver=DETECT,gmode,error code;

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode," "); setcolor(YELLOW);
int i,j; for(j=0;j<5;j++) { for(i=0;i<177;i++){
line(200,200,400,200);line(200,350,400,350);
line(200,200,200,350);line(400,200,400,350);
circle(212+i,210,10); delay(5);cleardevice();}
for(i=0;i<127;i++) { line(200,200,400,200);
line(200,350,400,350);line(200,200,200,350);
line(400,200,400,350);circle(388,212+i,10);
delay(5);cleardevice();} for(i=0;i<177;i++)
{ line(200,200,400,200); line(200,350,400,350);
line(200,200,200,350);line(400,200,400,350);
circle(388-i,340,10); delay(5);cleardevice();}
for(i=0;i<127;i++) { line(200,200,400,200);
line(200,350,400,350);line(200,200,200,400);
line(400,200,400,350);circle(340-i,212,10);
delay(5); cleardevice();}getch();closegraph();}}

//////Circle using Bresenham

# include<stdio.h># include<conio.h># include<graphics.h>
void plotcircle(int xc,int yc,int x,int y,int r)
{,,,putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,r);putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,r);
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,r); putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,r);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,r);putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,r);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,r); putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,r);}
void bres_circle(int xc,int yc,int r)
{,,,int x,y,p; x=0; y=r; p=3-2*r; while(x<y),,,{,,,
plotcircle(xc,yc,x,y,r); if(p<=0),,, p=p+4*x+6; else,,{
,,p=p+4*(x-y)+10; y=y-1; },,,x=x+1; },,if(x==y),,
plotcircle(xc,yc,x,y,r); },,,,,void main(),,{,,int rad,x,y;
int gdriver=DETECT; int gmode; //clrscr();
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode," "); printf("\n\t Enter the
radius : "); scanf("%d",&rad); printf("\n\t Enter the
centre(x,y) : "); scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); bres_circle(x,y,rad);
getch();closegraph();}

//////line using Bresenham

///scalling vector from the user and translate the triangle accordingly.///

///convert circle using Mid-point algorithm///

//cir3.c //midpoint circle

#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<graphics.h>
void main(),,{,,int gdriver=DETECT;
int gmode,i,j,k,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],sx,sy;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode," "); printf("\nEnter the
scalling vector sx: "); scanf("%d",&sx); printf("\nEnter the
scalling vector sy: "); scanf("%d",&sy); for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{for(j=0;j<=2;j++){if(i==j),,a[i][j]=1; else,,a[i][j]=0;
a[0][0]=sx; a[1][1]=sy; }},,printf("\nEnter the coordinates
points of triangle:\n"); for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,,
for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{,, if(i==2),,b[i][j]=1; else,,
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); }},,for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,,
for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{,,c[i][j]=0; for(k=0;k<=2;k++),,{
c[i][j]+=(a[i][k]*b[k][j]); }}},,,printf("\nScalling
Coordinates are:\n"); for(i=0;i<=2;i++),,{,,
for(j=0;j<=2;j++),,{,, printf("%d",c[i][j]); printf("\t");}
printf("\n"); },,line(c[0][0],c[1][0],c[0][1],c[1][1]);
line(c[0][2],c[1][2],c[0][0],c[1][0]);line(c[0][1],c[1][1],c[0][
2],c[1][2]);getch();closegraph();}

#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<graphics.h>

void drawbreline(float,float,float,float); main()

{,,,int gdriver=DETECT,gmode; float
x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4; printf("\n Enter starting point
x1,y1 of the line:"); scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);
printf("\n Enter end point x2,y2 of the line:");
scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2); clrscr();
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\tc\bin");
drawbreline(x1,y1,x2,y2); getch(); closegraph();
return;}
void drawbreline(float x1, float y1,float x2,float y2)
{float m,dx,dy,p,x,y,xe,ye; m=((y2-y1)/(x2-x1));
//slope less than 1,,if(m<=1),,{,,dx=abs(x1-x2);
dy=abs(y1-y2);p=(2*dy)-dx; if(x1>x2),,{,
x=x2,y=y2,xe=x1; },,else ,,{,,x=x1,y=y1,xe=x2;}
putpixel(x,y,15); while(x<xe),,{,, x=x+1; if(p<0)
,,,p=p+(2*dy); else,,{,,y=y+1; p=p+(2*(dy-dx));
},,putpixel(x,y,15);,,}},,//slope greater than 1
if(m>1),,,{,,,dx=abs(x1-x2); dy=abs(y1-y2); p=(2*dx)dy; if(y1>y2),, {,,x=x2,y=y2,ye=y1; }
,,else,,{x=x1,y=y1,ye=y2; },, putpixel(x,y,15);
while(y<ye),,,{,,y=y+1; if(p<0),,, p=p+(2*dx);
else,,{,x=x+1; p=p+(2*(dx-dy)); },,putpixel(x,y,15);
}}}

#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>#include<graphics.h>

void plotcircle(int xc,int yc,int x,int y,int r){

putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,r);putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,r);
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,r); putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,r);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,r);putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,r);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,r); putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,r);
}void mid_circle(int xc,int yc,int r){int x,y,p;
x=0; y=r; p=1.25-r; while(x<y) {
plotcircle(xc,yc,x,y,r); if(p<=0) { x=x+1; y=y;
p=p+(2*x)+1; }else{ x=x+1; y=y-1; p=p+(2*x)(2*y)+1;} if(x==y) ,,plotcircle(xc,yc,x,y,r); }}
void main(),,,{,,int rad,x,y; int gdriver=DETECT;
int gmode; //clrscr(); initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode," ");
printf("\n\t Enter the radius : "); scanf("%d",&rad);
printf("\n\t Enter the centre(x,y) : "); scanf("%d
%d",&x,&y); mid_circle(x,y,rad); getch();closegraph();}