ASIA

Glasgow U.K.

Norwegian Sea
NORWAY

Svalbard
(NORWAY)

40 60
FRANZ JOSEF LAND

160 80 100 120 140

80

U.S.

Wrangel Island
OR

Provideniya
'Y

North Sea

DEN.

SWEDEN

Barents Sea
Murmansk
NOVAYA ZEMLYA

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

Cherskiy

AG KOLY MSKOYE N

Oslo
Copenhagen

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

East Siberian Sea

Stockholm
FINLAND

POL.

RUS.

Tallinn Riga

Helsinki
St. Petersburg
Lake Ladoga Lake Onega

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea
a Kolym

EST.

Warsaw

Vilnius LAT.

LITH.

Tiksi Arkhangel'sk Noril'sk

Pec ho ra
VER

KH

RE

BE

C HE

R S KO G O

Minsk BELA.

Kiev

Ob '

Arctic

Circle

Moscow
Voronezh Saratov
lga Vo

Nizhniy Novgorod Kazan' a Kam Samara Ufa

Alda n

UKR.
Kharkiv Donets'k

y yu Vil

Yakutsk

UR ET D ZH U G D Z H

IN

AN

SK

K H R EBET

Magadan PetropavlovskKamchatskiy 160

R EB

Perm' Yekaterinburg
Irt ysh

R U S S I A
isey Yen

KH

Black Sea

Omsk Atyrau
(Atyrau)

Krasnoyarsk
K
OV Y

EB

ET

Amu r

Volgograd Rostov
US AS UC CA

Chelyabinsk

Angara

na Le

Qaraghandy
(Karaganda)

Irkutsk

LING

Tbilisi
Caspian Sea Yerevan AZERBAIJAN
ARMENIA
S. MT

YA BL ON

GEORGIA

Astana

SI KH O TE-ALIN'

Novosibirsk

Lake Baikal

Khabarovsk

Aral Sea
QIZIL QUM

NCH

Tabriz

HIN

Baku

Lake Balkhash

Ulaanbaatar
Y
M
S

GGAN

KAZAKHSTAN

U R I A N P L AIN

Harbin Changchun

MA

DA

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN
Almaty

MONGOLIA
G O B I D E S

Shenyang

Tehran
ZAGRO
Persian Gulf U.A.E. SAUDI ARABIA

Ashgabat
GA RA GU M

Tashkent

- Mashhad Esfahan

Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN S H A N T I E N Kashi TAJIKISTAN

K

rmqi

Dushanbe

Baotou
Huang He

Beijing
Tianjin Jinan Taiyuan

Dalian

Pyongyang Seoul
Yellow Pusan Sea
SOUTH KOREA

IRAN
Kabul AFGHANISTAN
Kandahar Quetta

TAKLA MAKAN DESERT

UNTAINS L U N MO Indian claim

Demarcation Line

Shiraz Bandar 'Abbas

1972 Line of Control Line of Actual Control

Qingdao

Lanzhou

Xi'an

Islamabad
Lahore

Indus

QING ZANG GAOYUAN

Abu Dhabi Muscat

Lhasa

20

OMAN

Karachi

aputra Brahm

Irra wad dy

Lucknow Kathmandu Kanpur Gang es - Ahmadabad

Jaipur

Changsha Chongqing Guiyang

KY

(J

New Delhi

L A Y A NEPAL S

Okinawa

AP

PAKISTAN

Mt. Everest

CHINA
D NG HE

Shanghai

(highest point in the world, 8850 m)

Chengdu

Chang Jiang

Wuhan

Hangzhou

East China Sea

U
R Y

IS L A N DS AN)

Zhengzhou Nanjing

Nanchang Taipei

BHUTAN Thimphu

Kunming

Surat Mumbai (Bombay)

I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka
Kolkata (Calcutta) Chittagong
RN TE

Xi Jiang

Guangzhou Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.

Nanning Mandalay

Arabian Sea
LAKSHADWEEP
(INDIA)

Nagpur Pune DECCAN - Hyderabad S AT

GH
EA S

Hanoi

BURMA
Rangoon

LAOS
Vientiane

Haiphong

Hainan Dao

Hue

Bangalore

Chennai (Madras)

Bay of Bengal
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
(INDIA)

THAILAND
Bangkok

South China VIETNAM Sea

SPRATLY ISLANDS

CAMBODIA

Cochin Jaffna

MALDIVES

Laccadive Sea Colombo

SRI LANKA
NICOBAR ISLANDS
(INDIA)

Andaman Sea

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Ho Chi Minh City

Bandar Seri Begawan

BRUNEI

Male

MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur

Medan

MALAYSIA Borneo
Pontianak Celebes

Singapore
Equator
SINGAPORE

Sumatra

Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 0 800 Kilometers 800 Miles Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Palembang

I N D Sea N E S I A Dili O Java

Jakarta
Surabaya Semarang
EAST TIMOR Timor

Makassar

Indian Ocean
80 100

Bandung

Java

60

Arctic Ocean

Anadyr'

60

20

60

80

180

Bering Sea

KH

OY

na Le

Sea of Okhotsk

KURIL ISLANDS

Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

' Ob

Sakhalin
ur Am

Sapporo

40

A
L

T
A

Vladivostok

Sea of Japan
NORTH KOREA

JAPAN
Tokyo

Yokohama - Nagoya Osaka

. MTS

Fukuoka

140

ic Trop

of

Can

cer

N UA

AN SH

20

Taiwan

Philippine Sea
Manila

Salween

Luzon

TER WES

ng ko Me

N
GHA

PHILIPPINES
Cebu Mindanao Davao

TS

Sulu Sea

Celebes Sea

Banda Sea

Timor Sea

120

AUSTRALIA
803057AI (R02105) 3-04