vdufya7if vs;7wfw"d

x|;eJuJ yGrcsL.effvdufya7if

dW f vduu
f 'y/f vduaf v"i/f
Elu*Tk aumHwufyw
vdurf *Iah.efrefwtf oGu*f w
GH ufBw;yWw
d f vdurf zSf
omfwtf*w
fS Jk tmwf="iH w
f rfvu
d 7f ? wrfvu
d rf yWu
H Tk
vduyf a7if vdu0f wXKacwf/ uAswtf*fS yWw
d v
f 0f
vdufvavmifBw;wkJ tmwfrduf="Hif*Sf*GHqkTauwf7?
wZ!
J tfr'[
d o
f "wf aumef*ulrefwtf rdu*f =HG t
fS mpm
au'[(f 0g) 0goemrdu*f cHG sL.ef vduyf a7ifavyfwtf*fS
qt,mHrmwf aoIm*H eGH u
J J \dw
k n
f ;csLvdu!
f H qavyf
ukaT vyf q\dw
k u
f MK[
d v
f 0fobm0 vduyf a7if A'wf
ndnh.dKifom*Sf csLx|;!meJuJ7? \dkef*Sfav0f *Gef
csLvdufya7if0GH tumJt7ma`H ckd[fEleJuJ!tf
*Aqkv
T 0f,0fErGH ;I eJu!
J tf*fS vYauwf uM[af xmH
eJuw
J '[cf [
dk Ef !
l tf*fS *dik o
f rWaD uwftw
kd n
f ?d
y~ J t 7mcsLvd u f y a7if [ k D * S f wif t ]d u a`H
EH=G "iH rf okew
f if7/ wift]dua`H rokew
f if*fS n;a`H
*Saf 7m c~Kd yfwpJ rf (1) u~Kd yfvu
d /f (2) ed=gefvu
d /f (3)
y]mevdu/f (4) tkyef *d v
Dk u
d f (5) p"ww
f J 7jomf0HG
=;y:csLA'wrf okeu
f @a7mif?
(1)

u~Kd yfvu
d f

u~dKyfvduf[DkrI;*Sf =Sf,"Ku~dKyfvdufya7if.uk
rcsL.efv0f*7fS / u~Kd yfvu
d 0f GH y&ly7m y]mevdut
f
dk *Dk fS
=;auwfv0fp';wkJ yGrcsL.ef!m*Sf =;]rHuf&kyf7j7/

70

vs;7wfw"d

Anmomifref

rtc0fvu
d Af w
' f rokeBf wjxySrf csLv0fpv
GH 0f AGv
J wl
tkw
d *f fS n;aumfcpj u~Kd yfvu
d 7f / y&ly7mpyfzsyf aqif
pyfuTk y]mevduw
f tf*fS u~Kd yfvu
d *f fS =;pFys;!m7/
n;ASv
f u
d w
f tf nHipf w
kd *f v
HG yk pf vduyf a7if.uk/ nHi*f HG
&kAJ v
fS u
d f ya7if.ukuMmtdw
k *f fS u~Kd yfvu
d rf 'KH h.[wf
wHipf w
kd ]f gwf n;ASv
f u
d w
f tfo[
" 7f x*Sf euku
T [
~ .f uk
=;zefA=SfukTa7mif?
csLu~Kd yfvu
d w
f Jk AGo
J 0" *f fS BoKifauMAH w
' rf JG ay'mefwJk
csL*GH7? u~dKyfvduf*Sf wkyfy"mnHifu~dKyfr'd[fuDk7/ u~dKyf
rd'[*f fS EGt
H Bum=ify';\gaoif[m/ u~Kd yfvu
d *f afS v0f
y~JukTpuQLcsLvduf*fS vYmfykifav0fvY*Jg vYmfyJgav0f
vYauwfv0f=m' *J KdM if =;ukaT pSt
f a=g0f]0f0af 7mif [kw
d *f 7fS
csdif\wfwkJ=;csL7/ Oyrm puQLvdufvYmf wJykif*Sf
oM;pHGA'wf\gamHwJrI; vYmfyJg*Sfav0f =;oM;pHGv0fA'wf
\gamHwaJ 7mif/ [kx
D ;| \dw
k !
f *H fS uMKd [f7=S?f
(2)

ed=gefvu
d f

ed=gefvu
d [
f rkD ;I *Sf yGrcsL.ef!m *vmefuydk u
f mM
tkw
d *f fS n;aumfcpj ed=gefvu
d 7f / xyfaomif!mndyeM f
oGu*f ]GH rHu!
f m &ky7f yj ]mevduf (0g) y]mevduf
pku
T rTk u
H *f w0f hymuwfuMKif a0ifu~[w
f =Jk ;csL.ef7/
oGu*f u
HG MKd [fpw
dk af vmJ ,0f*[
HG pDk yF s;!m`eferf ;I ed=gef
vdurf ;I *Sf =St
f a70fqufrw
d u
f Tk y]mevduu
f ydk u
f Mm

vdufya7if vs;7wfw"d
a7mif/ [k`D mH`mHawSf ed=gefvu
d *f fS =;atefvyk u
f yTk &l [k`D mH`mHawSrf tc0f wkJ vYu*Tk MKid Ef \l gr*Sf =S0f gus
a*McH [
dk t
f w
dk 7f ?
y7m wify]mevduaf 7mif?
(3)

y]mevduf

y]mevdu[
f *Dk fS eJvyTk *$k cHG sL.ef!ma7m[krD ;I
y~JukTy7ly7mwif.uk EGHy"dufrduf*GHcsL*Sf pyfukTya7if
*ulu=Tk Sf pyfuyTk a7ifvu
d yf wfa,efo'mifu=Tk fS ya7if
xwf,u
k u
f =Tk fS vduyf a7ifrrduu
f rTk rJG JG csL.efr;I (1)
y&ly7m `mH`mHa.wfwf=;=Sfa7mif/ (2) *vmef.uk
csL.ef!m*Sf ,kwWd=;EGHa7mif/ (3) tuGufn;ASf
vdufwtf o+;uvd*HGA[kokw7mif/ (4) ta70f
vdu0f gus =;uM;z~;a7mif (5) y&ly7m .ukauifrid v
f 0f
vZTKwtf*Sf`mH[m/ [HG`mH[m/ [kdwf]0faoM[fy"m
vkyu
f KM if*7fS y&ly7mrzSo
f mf0f GH csL.efpw
k u
f rDk ;I r+;axif
auwf7/ r+;c,sauwf7/ *GaH uifrid v
f 0fA!
kD tf7
7jomf0GH csLhydif!m*GHukDa7mif?
(a0g[m7 hyid f rI;*Sf csid w
f q
Jk [k!
D ma7mif !tf*fS
=S*f vmefcswfpw
k )f

='mJ!tfrduf*GHukT!mowdnd7/ rd'[fo"wf
0goemcsLvdufEGHrI; umvaAWmef csL.efvdufw"dw"d
tvefuMmtkw
d *f fS \kw
d pf w
dk =f cSf sL!mtahymHn/d vduf
tahymH*Sf ASfxyfukTxyfwkJ ='mJ[HG=;ukTpdkwfwtf*Sf
xyfyav0fn/d ASu
f pkT w
kd n
f /d pdw
k *f AfS !
fS m uawm0f
*Su
f vifn/d ,0f7[H=G ;AD!
k rD ;I xyfyav0fn/d yuwf
yauifcsL.efnd/ vGFukD.JukD 7yfv0fckdififwkJ eukT
0goemrxwf csL.efr;I =;umvrGt
J cdif vduyf a7if
.uk =;hymuwfuMKifa!mif/ rdu*f [
HG x
Dk ;| EGn
H yd Me7f /
!tf*fS AD.k v
J n
FG ;csLvdu!
f tf vGaF 7ifwMKifa7mif/
y~JukTacwf0GH *aumHyWdwfvdufav"if/ vdufu'yfvduf
r*Iah.ef*MdKifukT*aumH7/ ."myfyf*aumH yvHif!m
wrfvu
d yf a7if/ wrfvu
d u
f As yd-yefw;' 7/ vaqm0f
vaqm0f El*aumH*fS &kpJ w
k rf [
JG aHG oif \gw';q0G7H /
vaqm0fvaqm0f \ked yf vHi!
f m wrfvu
d yf yd efw';
ukaD v0f rGw
J ;' n;wtf[&GH 7Jk / euk.T v
J pFG pGH w
dk hf *Kd [f[w
f Jk
qufcsL="iH v
f K"d ef7?

wify]me[k*D fS euku
T oyfpw
kd af ,ef csL!m
qI;n;csLvdu!
f tfpw
kd ]f gwf [G`H Kd ef7/ wmvsKid f
rGw
J yd *d iMH f [H*G *HG afS v0f =;yowd7/ nHi7f 0j wWKacwf
f mvsKdin
f ;csLvduw
f Jk wmvsdKif*pHG w
k f y~v
J u
d f
y7domwfAv
fS u
d w
f tf*AHG rfS yd /f ='mzJ efA=Spf w
k /f *vmefrrJG JG csL*Sf =Sw
r*Iah.ef*fS =Sw
f mvsKdif n;=gefvu
d w
f tfwJk pdw
k *f =HG /fS
,kw*dW EHG /GH nHi7f o
j bm0uwk=T `fS mHhy .efv0fa7mif?
*GHatmefpkdwf/ vWLn;wtf[GHrGJoufuf7 csL="HifADk*Sf
csLvduyf a7ifr;I nHi7f o
j mf*fS csL[HaG pSo
f bm07/
v"Kd ef7?
wkJyMefy~Jt7mcsL.efvduf*Sf ryWHukT0wXKacwf/ uAs
vumwtf*fS 7o (9) hyumrG\J g =;ukw
T v
'D yk af !mif/ (4)
tkyef *d v
Dk u
d f
yMKyfvyk *f MKd ifc~if n;ASv
f u
d w
f tfviZycf ~i7f ?
tkyef *d v
Dk u
d rf ;I *Sf [k!
D m*Gu
H MKd [f avmJtw
dk f
y]mevdu[
f *Dk fS \dw
k .f ukcsLo"[7f x \gydru
k f [kDawSf =Sf*vmefztdkwfta70f7/ twkdifcsLuMKifwkJ
av0fcsLrmef/ twdkifvdufvavmifBw; n;wtf y&ly7m wify]mevduf AGv
J LW awH*fS oa7myfauMH
tmwfrdufwrfvduf p"wfydkifhcmv0frlpdrkufvduf c~eaf uMAH =JG arMw
H Jk =;csL.ef7/ wift]du[kv
D 0f y~yJ ]me
wj7my~n
J ;wtfazsv
H 0f oIKwfomG wf twkid af p0fay'mef vduw
f tf*fS =;wHiyf MKyfa!mif/ *vmeftyk ef *d v
Dk u
d *f fS
n;wtfav0f =;csL.ef7/ y~t
J 7mrcsL.efvu
d yf a7if*fS atmeftw
dk rf okeBf wjxyS=f mP aH y'mef csLrmef7/ pdyk u
f @
rky=$k ;yowdc[
dk af 7m[kaD wSf vdu.f ukcsL*Sf euk0T gus =ukwftkyfed*kD7[kDawSf *vmefrwGH*; [kdwf*Sf7
a*MaH *McH sLck[
d t
f w
dk 7f / 0gus*Mid rf ;I =;7yfpyfpumrtc0f pH*G wkcJ sL!m*G7H / pyfu*Tk vmeftyk ef *d *Dk fS uk*T x
HG yf[!
Dk m
wkJ ydyefa7mif/ rtc0f wkJ 7yfpyf*MdKifrI; ndyMef y~*J vmeftyk ef *d *Dk fS wify]mevdut
f ]du aukmH
0gus*Sv
f aqm0fvaqm0f t]dygY ,fa`Ha*wftm=S*f 7HG / y&ly7mwify]mevdufwtf q\dkwfc|rfvkyfrmef/

vs;7wfw"d

71

vdufya7if vs;7wfw"d
*Gw
H 'v
D yk *f MKd ifi*f fS euku
T ~[.f uk=;csL.ef7?
(5)

p"ww
f J

p"ww
f v
J u
d [
f *Dk fS csL*vmefe*d kD *GrH okeBf wj
xySf=PmHay'mefwkJ ahypdkwf7[kDrI; o"0f*SfBoKifaxmH
rGJay'mef([HGaoifomf*Sf) \gyday'mefwkJ vYmf=ujwJykif*Sf
,"Ktmpmau'[f .ukrwifckwfv0f*Sf =;csLpkwf7/
rGo
J mfyMef twkid w
f ifap0fay'mef tmwfru
d w
f rfvu
d f
=;csLAayifukT7/ ='mJoGuf*GHcsL[GH&kH*yfrI; eukTpuQL
w'[[
f cf sLwkJ AIypf w
k zf w
j rfvu
d f .uk*u
HG akD 7mif?
vdufrd7rsmifref
AGJaw"ifpyfuTkap0fay'mef7rsmif rtc0frefwkJ
rdu*f o
GH if&[
dk !
f mnd7/ vYaxifaomJ vwlvu
d yf wf
reftw
dk n
f /d vduyf wfref*fS =Sv
f u
d yf wfaBwHBw[f7/
wwfBuwfuMKif *aiZifuMKifoHom vtfuMKif*Sf7
rGaJ cwf ukrT aJG cwfaus0fuMKif7? [kw
d *f 7fS rtc0fref
AGJr*MdKif wj7mEGHy"dufo"dufrduf yWdwf7rsmif AsOf*pkdwf
rtc0fwtf*Sf twkdif7rsmif .ukzefA+[f=SfuMKifrmef
a!mif vYc,sauwfn/d AsOfref*rMKd if 7rsmif.uk
ydik Ef =GH "Hiw
f Jk csLvdurf ;I vYAavwfaxmH7rsmifAsOfn?d
wMynmwtf ywdwv
f 0fap0fao'm0f Oya=
vduyf wfrefErHG iH *f fS *Gv
H w
Z af uwf7/ twkid v
f w
Z *f v
HG 0f
,0f7*GHpFys;!mrI; ay'm0fAsOfrefEGH="Hif (35) r*Sf
y:v0f*aumHAsOfyxr u/c/p/q/%/}/`/!/w/x/y/
z/o/[/V/\/t r'KH uk7T rsmifomrGu
J ~Kd yf? */C/./.s/n/
/=/]/A/b-rwG*H ; *aumHAsOf=w
k ,
d rGu
J ~Kd yf? *aumH
AsOfwwd,rwG*H ; iZ/n/e/r/,/7/v/0-r'KH wjyikd v
f 0f
7rsmif\g7rsmifwtf*afS v0f yk=$ ;orWaD uwfaxuf7?
y~JukT*GHASfyWdwf7rsmif=;*Sf 7efw"tfukTrd'[f o"wf
wtfwJk r+;csLaomif!m7? y~u
J ATk sOfwwd, (8) r
wdw=f iH" \f g7rsmifwJk ADv
k yTk *$k pHG w
" o
f rWaD 7m[krD ;I AsOyf xr
7rsmifomEGH*wwkJ AsOfwwd, EGHvufBujrI; AsOf
wwd,*Sf =;Aufww
d 7f rsmifom7 Oyrm/ apwem/
ynm/ onm/ yvku
d /f um,/ =Sw
f rf AsOw
f wd,wtf*f S
=;ASyf w
dW 7f rsmifom nHiAf sOfyxrukaD 7mif?

72

vs;7wfw"d

AsOf=kwd, */C/./.s//=/]/A/b-wtf*Sf
ydik v
f 0f7rsmifh.dKif7/ ,0f7AsOfwwd, EGv
H ufBujr;I
AsOw
f wd,*Sf =;ASyf w
dW 7f rsmif twkid 7f rsmifAsOf =kw,
d 7?
Oyrm/ a0=em/ Anm/ Avdu
k /f *,/ ]e/ b0
=Sw
f rfAsOfwwd,wtf*fS =;ASyf w
dW 7f rsmifh.dKif7/ wkyJ Mef
y~u
J o
Tk KGT *pdw
k f (u) omrnukD oa0rl*pkw
d f uukD
\g7rsmif*afS w"i=f iH" af !mif 7Hiaf uwfom]u0Hn
G /d =uf
=uf.u
k ?f a=uf ,kwaf =uf? h*uf `efh*uf?
ah*uf ah*ufp/ah*ufoik /f ah*ufvyk ?f wkyJ eM yf u
J~ *Tk pkw
d f
(iZ)yMefav0f *pdkwf(iZ)omrn*Sf 7rsmifwdwfrGJAkD/
aoGrl*pdkwf (iZ)*Sf 7rsmifwdwf rGJADk*Sfav0f yk$=;y
owdaxuf7/ x|;!mom]uA'wn
f ed mifyeM -f
*if \F**g? a*if a*wfa*if*aiZit
f muMKif? =if
=ify';? a=if =k[
d af =if? Aif AAifyoJ? aAif
uaAifo&k?D y~u
J o
Tk KG *T pkw
d f (u) aukmH *pdw
k (f iZ)wtf*fS
AIyyf iH u
f ATk sOw
f wd,av0f =S=f i"H \f g 7rsmif7/ (0g) 7rsmif
aw"i=f "iH 7f ? Oyrm o7uf `Kifo7uf? C7uf
C7ufumG t
f m? z0uf(AGu)f aqmzGu?f A0uf
rd[
' Af u
G ?f =Sw
f aH oImq
H aTk uwf7?
[dw
k *f 7fS t]dygY ,frtc0fwtf*fS Auftvku
d f
*pdw
k w
f Jk =;wD7? Oyrmwke-f
h*uf `efh*uf? `efriH hf *ufriH f
ah*uf ah*ufapS*f wm
ya7m y~0J HG a7m*Sf =;7yfpyf y~0J guso"mef7/
rlya7m/ rlauMmefa7m/
y&l y&ly7m (y&lwMynm)
qked f ywfqedk f (ywfaoMuu
f w
Tk /J qked af oMuu
f .Tk ikd )f
csKdef y~u
J mvrGv
J KP wf (rGcJ sKdecf !)
Boef x0fBoef (ydek hf =yfx0fBoef)
oef avmeftmu~it
f m (ck[
d o
f ef/ =;7;oef)
*0dif ]0favifA+[zf efu*Tk rWpj w
kd ?f
*Gdif pHiw
f al omu (*Gid f *0di)f
*vkid f xyf*vkid pf w
k f (A'wAf w
| *f MKd ifatmef)
*MKd if *MKd if*MiAf 0fo_0f (*vdik f *MKd if)
(*Miaf ukmaH *Mif \gtc0f0HG 7rsmifwyk rf iH f
vYc,snd *vmefcswfpw
k )f

vdufya7if vs;7wfw"d
AD*k cHG sLvduyf a7if

3?

vduyf a7if[*Dk fS v"[

d *f ula`H*MKd ifauGaH 7mif/
vduyf a7ifpyfuyTk a7if*ul/ ya7ifxwf,u
k /f ya7if
`KifumG ef =Sw
f rfaoImn
H mwfauwf7? av"m0fADk (erlem)
vd u f y a7if t mpm au' [ f w tf c sL.ef v 0f r G J y d k = f * S f
uHufx|;!m7? y~J0GHykd=fvkT=Sfu~dKyfvduf/ ydk=fvkT=Sf
ed=gefvu
d /f yd=k v
f =Tk yfS ]mevdu/f yk=d v
f =Tk t
fS yk ef *d v
Dk u
d /f
ykd=fvkT=Sfp"wfwJ*Sf aomif!meukTrkuf*'ef (1-2-3)
=Sw
f rf7? umvcsLvduyf a7if*Sf !H=u
fS ~Kd yfvu
d 7f /
!tf=efS =d gefvu
d 7f / ryW7H o
j mf0HG oGu=f ;csLx|;[GrH 7JG ?
yl*ATk v
fS u
d f n;vZKT vZKT wtf pFuM;="iH yf y~J a7if.efvu
d w
f Jk
uMKd [f="iH zf tdw
k 7f ? rdu*f u
HG !
Tk mowdn7d ? umvcsL
y]mevdu*f fS ayifw(j 8-9-10) ay'mefr;I ztdw
k af xmH
ta70fryJG =dk w
f Jk qufcsLo"0*f rfS aJG y'mefyeM n
f ?d BoKifaxmH
rGaJ y'mefwcJk sLrI; rGyJ =dk u
f rTk yJG =dk f aomifuM;="iH yf ~rJ wf7?

pdkwf[kdwf*GHrdyfhr[f*Sf [kdwfEluoyftHif.';
av0fE/HG [kw
d Ef u
l arMmefauMmefv0fwyfw;wkJ *Gt
H xkid f
to;n;*rMKd ifav0fE=HG "iH t
f w
kd 7f ? tBumyGyF KdG ift7myf0HG
rd[
' af uMmefuarMmefwyf w;uoyfoKM ifyJ 7Jrw
d o
f [mJ
*MKd ifwtf*fS uvd*rHG iH af yJgtHi.f ';AGrJ *MKd if aoImq
H n
Tk mwf
="iH 7f ?

y~u
J rTk u
k v
f u
d rf rJG u
k *f fS qufcsLoYaxmH rGyJ =kd ]f 0fr;I
7Hipf av0f[aHG omifyr~J wf/ ASpf av0f[rHG yd 7f / vaqm0f
vaqm0fwmG rf wf cvyftmrI; =;Auf*Mm=J 'mAJ pfS ykd yf Merf ;I
tm&kDrwfykd=ftm=Sf*GH7? y~JukTpuQLcsLvdufrGJrkuf*Sf
oYauMHydykd=f*Sf ATkaus0f7? AkDvtmtPmcsLvdufwtf
csLv0fyu
J~ v
kT u
d f r*Iah.efrefwtf*fS uMwaf uwfeu
J n
J ?d

[dkwf=fSomf*Sf7 y~JukTb0yk$r'd[f!tfrGJ b0
ya7ifpoki/f ya7ifriH pf iH /f ya7ifAu
kd v
f u
W *f rMKd if *GzH o
J F_
*G=H afS o}FwMh=yf*fS t]dua`H pdw
k ]f gwfaukmH ]0farwWm
zufEpjS w
k f aukmH ynmrGo
J mfyMerf ;I `dKufayif=;7;oef
a7mif yWKed x
f ;| !mq0G7H tj?

av"m0fAkD (erlem) vdufya7if

1?

u~Kd yfvu
d f
ya7ifpw
kd ]f gwf uk]T 0farwWm
2? ed=gefvu
d f
vWL*M;wd0HG v"[
d `f KifE=HG i"H Af rJG *MKd if v"[
d rf [
d' af v0f
EGH="HifAGJr*MdKif7? rd'[f*Sf=Sfowfr'KHukT Om!faw"ifw"[f
Elu*Tk ulowfw[
' *f rMKd if7? vWLrd[
' yf eM f pdw
k af [ifzefzuf
pdkwfa[iftkyf]kyfv0f7/ [kdwfElpdkwftkyf]kyfv0f*Sf7
rd'[
f v
f ZKT wtfryd pf w
kd /f vZZKT wtfatmefpw
kd /f p7dw
k [
f HG
wkyfo"[f ."myf='mJAuf*MmJprf\wfrI; aoImHqkTnmwf
tkw
d 7f ?
(!tf*Sf =Sfed=gefvduf7/ q*; [GH=;csLx|;/
[GH=;[kDx|;7? !tf*Sf =Sf*vmefcswfpkwf)

y]mevduf

rd[
' v
f KTZ rHiw
f o
j ";o";,SKufx=Jk i"H pf w
dk f twkid yf u
"d f
qE+.uk [GHw7dkyfukTpdkwfav0fEGH="Hif7? rd'[fAkD!tf
vtfuMKifukTtcgrI;-----v-----vWLb0.uk
vWLya7ifu arMmef.uk*fS v"Kd efwZaJ xufu=Tk ;oY*&k7?
=;pG]H 0fowda.'maf .'maf 7mif?
(!tf*fS =Syf ]mevdu7f /) ta70f cswfpw
k )f
4?

tkyef *d v
Dk u
d f

(!tf*fS =St
f yk ef *d v
Dk u
d af 7mif)
5?

p"ww
f J

(p"wfwJrI;*Sf =;csLvYmfwJykif)
wuUov
kd rf mHeef
uGmefrefr=JG 'mJ

wiforW?D
vduyf a7ifx;| av"m0fA*Dk fS uHuyf wdwef if EluTk
vduaf v"if vs;7wfw"d y~rJ u
k v
f u
d f (33) *Saf 7mif/
o"u
d rf u
fd *f x
HG ;| o&kyu
f rk [
d' o
f "w0f goemcsLvduyf a7if
wtfa7mif?
Anmomifref (utfAed )f

vs;7wfw"d

73

vdufya7if vs;7wfw"d

pyfukTvdufya7if x|;eJuJyGrcsL.ef
vdufya7if*Sf yk$n;=gefvdufwtf xyfAayif!m
ndyMe7f

=;*Mmv
J 0fu~Kd yfvu
fd af w"iif af !mif? taCmAS=f "iH v
f u
d f
ya7if*fS 0gus[aHG pSAf /Dk rta70fxyf=iH" o
f ik af pmJa0g[m7
[GaH hyhyHi*f fS .uk=;a0ifygJ v0f7?

wifeifyaumHyau0fv0fc[
dk rf ;I *Sf
y7ly7mrGo
J mf*fS .ukcsLa!mifawSf
1/ y7ly7mck[
d u
f kD
(u) e.dkifewJ.uk azsHpdkyf='mJ0JgwkJ =;*MdKuf*MmJvZwf
2/ Akw
D ifyKdW efx;| ck[
d u
f Dk
auwfu?Dk
3/ wif*'iyf aumHyau0fv0fc[
dk *f u
fS Dk
(c) nHi*f cHG idk u
f KdM ufcsKw
d yf KdM wfrmef*fS .a7ifn;ruMKd [f
4/ Oya=ock[
d u
f =Dk ;=S7f ?
v0fy7lwtf .uk=;o"mefp"wv
f 0fu?kD
qufwaJk omifuv;!mAGBJ w;yMef a7mif?
(*) nHi*f cHG idk u
f MKd ufrmef*fS .uk=;edu
J v
Tk u
d u
f 'y/f
1/ y&ly7mcdk[frI;*Sf
vdut
f yk rf ckid u
f KdM ufwtfwJk uHufyw
dW o
f eY
d aJ uwfu?kD
vduyf a7ifryJG =dk *f fS y&ly7ma`Ht]dua.'maf uG7H ? omf!=H ufyeW v
f u
d yf a7ifr;I `dKufayifrmef7?
.uko"mcsLvduyf a7ifrrJG ;I nHin
f ;ASv
f u
d f pkw
d *f v
HG yk pf
d rf ;I *Sf
y~v
J u
d yf a7if.ukrmef*fS y&ly7mn;ASv
f u
d w
f tf [Gw
H D 4/ Oya=ock[
!D*Sf y&ly7maw"iif w
f tf o+;csLxHux
f ;| uk7T ?
vduyf a7if.ukcsLv0f*fS oGun
f ;ASv
f u
d w
f tfOyrm-y&ltmP *OJKodyw
HY tf *dw
k *f mP ef=iH" n
f iH f *OKJ AIDS (u) *hrifOm!frrJG o
JG mf =;uvd*aHG 7mif/
*GrH u
H *f w0frmef
(c) oGu*f o
HG rWt
D m*Sf wif*i' cf efvw
Z rf JG rGo
J mf=;uvd
-y7ly7m*ulyvHif (yavmifvrl sKd;) *Sf r=Saf uma=H *HaG 7mif?
*ulrefwtf
(*) n;ASv
f u
d w
f tf AS=f ;vnmwfvu
d yf a7if.ukw
k Jk
omf!tf oGun
f ;ASv
f u
d w
f H *yf0=f ;wDaxuf t0f`mHhywjauGH7 omf0GH =;uHufazsHwifp"wfrGJrGJ
y&lAaJG w"i*f rMKid f vnmwfw"w
d "w
d tf =;uk!
T mrmef7? rmefa7mif/
(C) n;ASv
f u
d w
f tf=;uvd*HG A[kow
k rGrJ aJG 7mif?
2/ wifyWdKefx|;cdk[frI;*Sf

vufo!fvdufya7ifckd[f*Sf

a0g[m7.ukcsLvduf y~v
J u
d yf a7ifryJG =dk *f fS n;ASf
vdufwtfASf!mrI; nHif*HGqufASfpkTpdkyfed*kDawHrmef*Sf
rta70fc[
dk [
f f a0g[m7ck[
d [
f f .uk=;csL!mrmef7?
AS!
f mu~Kd yfvu
d *f rfS ;I nHi*f w
HG iH f *J!m n;ASv
f u
d *f rfS mef

74

vs;7wfw"d

3/

wifuTu
k oyf
1/
2/
3/
4/

*MKd uf*mM v
J w
Z v
f u
d u
f y' *f KdM ifin
f ?d
yaumHyau0fwif*i' n
f ?d
yayWmt
H a,miftvmn;w'[n
f /d
c'AH =Sn
f ?d