Kyoto Protocol

Country/Region
Brazil
Russia
India
China
South Africa

Arrears and
advances Dec 2011
347
101390
689
35000

Indicative
Contribution
146453
145635
48545
289906
35000

Amount paid
in 2012
-

Outstanding
amount
146453
145982
149935
290595
All figures in Euro

Carbon dioxide equivalent tonne per

capita
Brazil
1.81
Russia
11.21
India
1.18
China
4.57
South Africa
7.27
UAE
29.81
Qatar
58.01
Kuwait
25.09
USA
19.1
Source: IEA

Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Brazil

Russia

India

China

South
Africa

Carbon dioxide equivalent tonne per capita

All figures in Euro

oxide equivalent emissions

South
Africa

UAE

on dioxide equivalent tonne per capita

Qatar

Kuwait

USA

World
[8]

1 China

2 United States
European Union
-

29,888,121

25.00%

7,031,916

4 Russia
5 Japan
6 Germany

23.33%

5,461,014

20.00%

4,177,817
3 India

100%

23%

1,742,698

15.00%

18.11%
18%

14.04%
5.78%

14%

1,708,653

5.67%

1,208,163

4.01%

10.00%

786,660

2.61%
6%

7 Canada

6%

5.00%544,091

1.80%

538,404

1.79%

0.00%522,856

1.73%

10 South Korea

509,170

1.69%

11 Mexico

475,834

1.58%

12 Italy

445,119

1.48%

13 South Africa

435,878

1.45%

14 Saudi Arabia

433,557

1.44%

15 Indonesia

406,029

1.35%

16 Australia

399,219

1.32%

17 Brazil

393,220

1.30%

18 France

376,986

1.25%

19 Spain

329,286

1.09%

20 Ukraine

323,532

1.07%

21 Poland

316,066

1.05%

22 Thailand

285,733

0.95%

23 Turkey

283,980

0.94%

8 Iran
9 United Kingdom

24 Taiwan

258,599[12]

World Carbon Di

4%

3%

2%

2%

Percentage contribution to world emission

0.86%

25 Kazakhstan

236,954

0.79%

26 Egypt

210,321

0.70%

27 Malaysia

208,267

0.69%

28 Argentina

192,378

0.64%

29 Netherlands

173,750

0.58%

30 Venezuela

169,533

0.56%

31 Pakistan

163,178

0.54%

32 United Arab Emirates

155,066

0.51%

33 Vietnam

127,384

0.42%

34 Uzbekistan

124,905

0.41%

35 Czech Republic

116,996

0.39%

36 Algeria

111,304

0.37%

37 Belgium

104,880

0.35%

38 Iraq

102,936

0.34%

39 Greece

97,814

0.32%

40 Nigeria

95,756

0.32%

41 Romania

94,660

0.31%

42 Philippines

83,157

0.28%

43 North Korea

78,371

0.26%

44 Kuwait

76,743

0.25%

45 Chile

73,109

0.24%

46 Syria

71,598

0.24%

47 Qatar

68,478

0.23%

48 Austria

67,726

0.22%

49 Colombia

67,700

0.22%

50 Belarus

62,816

0.21%

51 Libya

58,331

0.19%

52 Finland

56,512

0.19%

53 Portugal

56,310

0.19%

54 Hungary

54,638

0.18%

55 Bulgaria

50,539

0.17%

56 Norway

49,920

0.17%

57 Serbia

49,934

0.17%

58 Trinidad and Tobago

49,772

0.17%

59 Sweden

49,050

0.16%

60 Morocco

47,906

0.16%

61 Turkmenistan

47,840

0.16%

62 Azerbaijan

47,139

0.16%

63 Bangladesh

46,527

0.15%

64 Denmark

46,025

0.15%

65 Oman

45,749

0.15%

66 Ireland

43,604

0.14%

67 Peru

40,535

0.13%

68 Switzerland

40,392

0.13%

69 Hong Kong

38,573

0.13%

70 Israel

37,664

0.12%

71 Slovakia

37,557

0.12%

72 New Zealand

33,095

0.11%

73 Singapore

32,295

0.11%

74 Cuba

31,419

0.10%

75 Bosnia and Herzegovina

31,276

0.10%

76 Ecuador

26,826

0.09%

77 Tunisia

25,013

0.08%

78 Angola

24,371

0.08%

79 Yemen

23,384

0.08%

80 Croatia

23,304

0.08%

81 Bahrain

22,479

0.07%

82 Dominican Republic

21,617

0.07%

83 Jordan

21,382

0.07%

84 Estonia

18,291

0.06%

85 Slovenia

17,158

0.06%

86 Lebanon

17,099

0.06%

87 Lithuania

15,130

0.05%

88 Sudan

14,052

0.05%

89 Bolivia

12,835

0.04%

90 Myanmar

12,776

0.04%

91 Jamaica

12,204

0.04%

92 Guatemala

11,914

0.04%

93 Macedonia

11,815

0.04%

94 Sri Lanka

11,764

0.04%

95 Mongolia

10,895

0.04%

96 Brunei

10,594

0.04%

97 Luxembourg

10,502

0.03%

98 Kenya

10,392

0.03%

99 Zimbabwe

9,076

0.03%

100 Honduras

8,672

0.03%

101 Ghana

8,592

0.03%

102 Cyprus

8,328

0.03%

103 Uruguay

8,328

0.03%

104 Costa Rica

8,016

0.03%

105 Latvia

7,591

0.03%

106 Ethiopia

7,107

0.02%

107 Cte d'Ivoire

7,015

0.02%

108 Panama

6,912

0.02%

109 Tanzania

6,465

0.02%

110 Netherlands Antilles

6,219

0.02%

111 Kyrgyzstan

6,208

0.02%

112 El Salvador

6,113

0.02%

113 Armenia

5,548

0.02%

114 Cameroon

5,302

0.02%

115 Georgia

5,203

0.02%

116 Senegal

4,976

0.02%

117 Botswana

4,840

0.02%

118 Equatorial Guinea

4,815

0.02%

119 Moldova

4,774

0.02%

120 Cambodia

4,602

0.02%

121 Nicaragua

4,331

0.01%

123 Albania

4,117

0.01%

124 Paraguay

4,118

0.01%

125 Benin

4,067

0.01%

126 Namibia

3,968

0.01%

127 Mauritius

3,953

0.01%

128 Uganda

3,748

0.01%

129 Nepal

3,542

0.01%

130 New Caledonia

3,150

0.01%

131 Tajikistan
Democratic Republic of
132 the Congo

3,146

0.01%

2,816

0.01%

133 Runion

2,816

0.01%

134 Malta

2,560

0.01%

135 Gabon

2,472

0.01%

136 Suriname

2,439

0.01%

137 Haiti

2,435

0.01%

138 Mozambique

2,314

0.01%

139 Aruba

2,288

0.01%

140 Iceland

2,230

0.01%

141 Guadeloupe

2,200

0.01%

142 Bahamas

2,156

0.01%

143 Papua New Guinea

2,109

0.01%

144 Palestinian territories

2,057

0.01%

145 Mauritania

1,999

0.01%

146 Montenegro

1,951

0.01%

147 Republic of the Congo

1,936

0.01%

148 Martinique

1,918

0.01%

149 Madagascar

1,911

0.01%

150 Zambia

1,889

0.01%

151 Burkina Faso

1,856

0.01%

152 Laos

1,533

0.01%

153 Guyana

1,525

0.01%

154 Togo

1,419 < 0.01%

155 Guinea

1,393 < 0.01%

156 Barbados

1,353 < 0.01%

157 Macau

1,335 < 0.01%

158 Sierra Leone

1,335 < 0.01%

159 Fiji

1,254 < 0.01%

160 Malawi

1,228 < 0.01%

161 Swaziland

1,093 < 0.01%

162 Maldives

920 < 0.01%

163 French Guiana

913 < 0.01%

164 French Polynesia

891 < 0.01%

165 Niger

851 < 0.01%

166 Afghanistan

814 < 0.01%

167 Bhutan

733 < 0.01%

168 Faroe Islands

708 < 0.01%

169 Rwanda

704 < 0.01%

170 Seychelles

682 < 0.01%

171 Somalia

649 < 0.01%

172 Liberia

609 < 0.01%

173 Mali

594 < 0.01%

174 Greenland

576 < 0.01%

175 Cayman Islands

557 < 0.01%

176 Andorra

539 < 0.01%

177 Djibouti

524 < 0.01%

178 Chad

495 < 0.01%

179 Antigua and Barbuda

447 < 0.01%

180 Belize

425 < 0.01%

181 Gibraltar

422 < 0.01%

182 Eritrea

414 < 0.01%

183 Gambia

411 < 0.01%

184 Saint Lucia

396 < 0.01%

185 Bermuda

389 < 0.01%

186 Cape Verde

308 < 0.01%

187 Guinea-Bissau

282 < 0.01%

188 Central African Republic

260 < 0.01%

189 Saint Kitts and Nevis

249 < 0.01%

190 Grenada
Sahrawi Arab Democratic
191 Republic

246 < 0.01%

192 Palau
Saint Vincent and the
193 Grenadines

213 < 0.01%

194 Solomon Islands

198 < 0.01%

195 Timor-Leste

191 < 0.01%

196 Burundi

180 < 0.01%

197 Tonga

176 < 0.01%

198 Samoa

161 < 0.01%

199 Turks and Caicos Islands

158 < 0.01%

200 Nauru

143 < 0.01%

201 Dominica

128 < 0.01%

202 So Tom and Prncipe

128 < 0.01%

203 Comoros

125 < 0.01%

204 British Virgin Islands

103 < 0.01%

238 < 0.01%

202 < 0.01%

205 Marshall Islands

99 < 0.01%

206 Vanuatu

92 < 0.01%

207 Montserrat

77 < 0.01%

208 Cook Islands

Saint Pierre and
209 Miquelon
Federated States of
210 Micronesia

70 < 0.01%

211 Anguilla

59 < 0.01%

212 Falkland Islands

59 < 0.01%

213 Kiribati

29 < 0.01%

214 Wallis and Futuna

Saint Helena, Ascension
215 and Tristan da Cunha

22 < 0.01%

216 Niue

66 < 0.01%
62 < 0.01%

11 < 0.01%
4 < 0.01%

8,000,000

Unit Di-oxide Emissions

World Carbon

thousands of metric tonne of CO2 emission

Source

7,000,000

Carbon di-oxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) UN

6,000,000

Percentage contribution to world emission

5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1,000,000
0

e contribution to world emission

thousands of metric tonne of CO2 emission

Brazil

1.3

Russia

5.67

India

5.78

China

23.33

South africa

1.45

BRICS Total

37.53

Sum Total

100

South
africa

Brazil
Russia
India

China

Sum
Total

BRICS
Total
Sum
Total