Nguyn l kim sot mi nguy Danh mc cc mi nguy Cc bin php an ton lao ng (next slide)

Cc bin php an ton lao ng

Bin php k thut An ton khi khing vc hng ha An ton khi s dng xe y T th ngi Mt bng lm vic, nh sng, ting n An ton lm vic khi lm vic vi ha cht

Cc bin php an ton lao ng

Trang thit b bo h c nhn Phng tin bo v c nhn Bo v mt Bo v tay

 Ting n l tp hp nhng m thanh khc nhau v cng v tn s gy ra cho con ngi cm gic kh chu Cc ngun pht sinh: t nhin hoc nhn to Khi thng xuyn tip xc ting n vt qu tiu chun cho php, cc tn thng cp tnh c kh nng hi phc s chuyn thnh khng hi phc v thnh bnh mn tnh
Bin php k thut - Cch ly, c lp ting n - S dng quy trnh cng ngh c mc n thp, bo dng cc thit b nh k gim ting n - S dng iu khin t xa, t ng ha Bo h lao ng Nt tai Bt tai S dng nt tai hoc bt tai c th gim c 28 dB gii tn s (12002400 Hz)

 bi 1: S dng cc k thut an ton nh gi v hn ch cc mi nguy trong nh my lc du Dung Qut (chn 1 phn xng c th) bi 2: Lp k hoch ng ph v s c ha cht trong nh my lc du Dung Qut (chn 1 phn xng c th) Yu cu: Chn 1 trong 2 bi, trnh by t 10-15 trang, ni dung a ra thnh cc chng, mc r rng. Hn np: 28/04/2012

Hng dn 1: 3 bc trong k thut an ton: Nhn din mi nguy: cc mi nguy c th c trong NMLD DQ nh mt bng lm vic, ting n, p sut cao, ha cht c hi, s c in, nguy c chy n,... (Cn a ra cc mi nguy c th v nu c phm vi nghin cu) nh gi mi nguy: nh gi mc ri ro ca mi nguy, mi quan h ca n vi cc mi nguy khc. Kim sot mi nguy: s dng QFD a ra c phng php ti u

Hng dn 2: 3 bc lp k hoch ng ph s c v ha cht Bc 1: Nhn din cc mi nguy ca tt c cc ha cht ti ni lm vic Bc 2: Son tho quy trnh ng ph s c ph hp vi cc mi nguy Bc 3: o to v chun b sn sng cc thit b ng ph vi cc s c theo quy trnh ny

QFD (Quality Function Deployment)

Cc bc thc hin ti u an ton lao ng Bc 1: Xc nh cc nhm lin quan cng nh k vng ca h, t thit lp cc chun u ra. Cc nhm lin quan c th l nh cng nhn vn hnh, k s thit k, gim c nh my cng nh cc nhm khc. Bc 2: Xc nh cc yu t ri ro c trong nh my/phn xng v a ra nguyn nhn ca cc ri ro . Bc 3: Xc nh mc ri ro cho cc nguy c trn Bc 4: So snh Bc 5: nh gi cc ri ro hin ti v xc nh cc thay i cn thit. Bc 6: La chn cc yu t ri ro ci tin. Bc 3 c vai tr quan trng trong k thut an ton lao ng. Do , bc ny c chn gii thiu cch thc hin theo QFD.

Yu t u vo: Ci thin mi trng lm vic cho cng nhn vn hnh, m bo k thut v li nhun ca nh my. S chun u ra: Cc yu t ri ro Chun u ra: Kh nng khc phc bng vic hun luyn, o to Kh nng khc phc bng bin php hnh chnh Kh nng khc phc bng cc trang thit b bo h lao ng Kh nng thay th nh hng ti k thut ca nh my (cng sut, ch vn hnh,..) nh hng ti li nhun ca nh my .. Cc yu t ri ro: VD i vi phn xng CDU Ting n t my bm, my nn cho qu trnh vn chuyn du th p sut t thit b gia nhit, my bm tun hon p sut t thp chng ct Mt bng lm vic ca phn xng ngn ngang vi cc ng ng vn chuyn dng sn phm .

nh gi, ti u an ton lao ng Bc 3.1: Xc nh mc ri ro ca cc nguy c vo mi chun u ra Dng thang im (9,3,1) : 9 : mc cao, 3 : mc trung bnh, 1 : mc thp, 0 : khng lin quan. Kt qu c th hin trong sheet Table 1 Bc 3.2: Xc nh mi tng quan gia cc yu t ri ro S tng quan gia cc yu t c tc ng gin tip n cc chun u ra. Dng thang im (9,3,1) xc nh mc tng quan. Chun ha im s: 9"0.692 (=9/(9+3+1), 3" 0.231, 1" 0.077. Kt qu c th hin trong sheetTable 2

nh gi, ti u an ton lao ng Bc 3.3: Hiu chnh mc ng gp ca tng yu t i vi chun u ra xt n tc ng ca mi tng quan gia cc yu t c tnh bng cch ly tng cc tch s ca mc ng gp trc tip ca tng yu t trong sheet Table 1 v mc tng quan trong sheetTable 2. V d, mc ng gp hiu chnh ca yu t Ting n t my bm, my nn cho qu trnh vn chuyn du th i vi chun Kh nng khc phc bng vic hun luyn, o to = 1*1 + 1*0.692 +1*0.231+3*0.077 = Kt qu c th hin trong sheet Table 3 Bc 3.4: Tnh ton mc ng gp ca tt c cc yu t vo tng chun u ra Bng cch tnh tng ca mc ng gp ca cc yu t i vi chun u ra tng ng. Sau chun ha kt qu. Kt qu c th hin trong sheet Table 3

Bc 3.5: Tnh ton mc quan trng ca tng yu t i vi Chng trnh o to Chun ha kt qu trong Table 3 theo tng hng mt. Tnh tng cc tch s ca mc ng gp chun ha ca tng yu t i vi mi chun u ra v trng s ca chun . V d, mc quan trng ca yu t Ting n t my bm, my nn cho qu trnh vn chuyn du th = 0.022*0.2 + 0.0658*0.1 + 0.0074*0.2 + 0.1176*0.25 + 0.0575*0.1 + 0.0352*0.15 = 0.0530 Kt qu c th hin trong sheet Table 4

 Hng dn ch mang tnh cht nh hng, v d. Sinh vin cn m rng, khai trin thm. Ti liu tham kho: Chemical Spill Response S c trong BSR Slide bi ging mn hc ATL