EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.

doc;05/10/05

Why?
s

1.
s

2.

3.

EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.doc;05/10/05

100%

.
mean
n
x1,x2,x3, .,xn
n

=1 x i
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + ....+ x n
= i
x=
n
n

deviation
(deviation)
d 1 = x1 x , d 2 = x2 x , ,d n = x n x ,
standard deviation

d 1 + d 2 + ... + d n

d 1 + d 2 + ... + d n

n 1

67.5
95.5 99.7
127 2
125 129
2

EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.doc;05/10/05

(standard deviation of the mean)

x =

d 1 + d 2 + ... + d n
n(n 1)
2

n
n n
n n

x x
.

(xI ,yi)f(x)
(least squares regression line)
E = ( f ( x i ) y i ) 2 E
E

linear regression
n f ( x ) = ax + b a b

E = ( f ( x i ) y i ) 2 = ( ax i + b y i ) 2

E
2
= 0 a x i + b x i x i y i = 0
a
E
= 0 a x i + nb y i = 0
b

( x i )( y i ) n ( x i y i )
a=
(1)
2
( xi )2 n ( x1 )
( x i y i )( x i ) ( y i )( x i )
2

b=

( x i )2 n ( x1 )
2

.(2)

EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.doc;05/10/05

( xi x )( y i y ) =
r=
n x y

( x x)( y y )
( x x) ( y y )
i

r 1
2

n f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c a,b,c

E = ( f ( x i ) y i ) 2 = ( ax i + bx i + c y i ) 2
2

E
E
E
=0
=0
= 0 a, b, c
a
b
c

C.

(xi,yi)
(1)(2)MS-Excel

Excel
T (sec)

V(m/s)

0
1

15.0
24.8

34.1

44.4

50.0

y = 9.75x + 14.95

45.0

R = 0.9996

40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0

EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.doc;05/10/05

MS-ExcelHomeWork

.100 DATA
1.656 1.661 1.653 1.661 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.657 1.655 1.656
1.659 1.656 1.657 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.655 1.656 1.657 1.661
1.656 1.655 1.656 1.655 1.656 1.656 1.655 1.651 1.656 1.656
1.656 1.654 1.655 1.654 1.657 1.655 1.655 1.656 1.656 1.649
1.661 1.656 1.657 1.656 1.650 1.661 1.656 1.661 1.656 1.656
1.652 1.652 1.659 1.652 1.657 1.657 1.665 1.652 1.656 1.656
1.658 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.649 1.657 1.656 1.658 1.657 1.657
1.656 1.657 1.655 1.657 1.656 1.656 1.657 1.656 1.656 1.656
1.656 1.657 1.649 1.657 1.656 1.662 1.656 1.656 1.649 1.655
1.656 1.650 1.655 1.650 1.656 1.655 1.651 1.656 1.655 1.657
(1) (2)( n-1 ) (4) (3)
( 1 1.656)
( 2 Excel 1.656 1.657 )

T (sec)

V(m/s)
15.0
24.8
34.1
44.4
55.0
64.0
(1) (2) (3)(4)(5)
( 9.80 m/s2)

EXP001HandoutDataAnalysis.doc;05/10/05

60datas
1.656
1.659
1.656
1.656
1.661
1.652
1.658
1.656
1.656
1.656

1.661
1.656
1.655
1.654
1.656
1.652
1.656
1.657
1.657
1.650

max
min
stdev
average
countif
data

1.662

1.661

1.653
1.657
1.656
1.655
1.657
1.659
1.656
1.655
1.649
1.655

1.661
1.656
1.655
1.654
1.656
1.652
1.656
1.657
1.657
1.650

1.656
1.656
1.656
1.657
1.650
1.657
1.649
1.656
1.656
1.656

1.656
1.656
1.656
1.655
1.661
1.657
1.657
1.656
1.662
1.655

1.662
1.649
0.002739
1.655767

60 datas
N
30

1.660

1.659

1.658

15

1.657

10

10

1.656

24

1.655

1.654

1.653

1.652

1.651

1.650

1.649

25
20

1.662 1.661 1.660 1.659 1.658 1.657 1.656 1.655 1.654 1.653 1.652 1.651 1.650 1.649

data

EXCEL