8 Grade Construction Technology: Roof Styles

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8th Grade Construction Technology

Roof Styles

Gable or Gable-ended

Gable is the triangle formed by a sloping roof. Could have a low or high pitch to it. Pitch determines whether house has second floor or loft.

Cross Gabled

Cross gabled is two gabled roofs intersecting. These can be combined with other roof styles. Note the window jutting out of the roof on the second picture.

Hipped or Hip Roof

A Hipped or Hip roof has a generally low pitch on all four sides of the house. Note the window jutting out of the roof on the top picture.

Dutch Hipped

Similar to a hipped roof, but has vents at the peak of the sides to allow for, duhventilation, decoration, and most importantly added attic space.

Mansard Roof

A mansard roof has two slopes on each of the four sides. The lower slope is steeper than the upper slope.

Dormers

A dormer is a window which is set vertically on a sloping roof. The dormer has its own roof, which may be flat, arched, or pointed.

Used to let more light into an upstairs and to create more space to allow for beds etc.

Shed Roof

Roof is angled in one direction for snow or rain runoff. This house has a series of different shed roofs. Usually seen in small storage buildings.

Gambrel

Has two different angles leading up to a peak. Commonly known as a Barn style roof. Can be combined with other roof styles like Gable or Hipped

Flat Roof

Also know as Modern style. Used extensively on commercial buildings Instead of shingles, tar or tar paper and gravel are used. This is a very famous house called Falling Water designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

Cupla

A fake porch or lookout tower on the top of the roof.

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