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1 3
1 3
Representation of Signals
1.1 1.2 Introduction Periodic Signals and Fourier Series 1.2.1 Periodic signals 1.2.2 Fourier series 1.2.3 Convergence of Fourier series and Gibbs phenomenon 1.3 Aperiodic Signals and Fourier Transform 1.3.1 Fourier transform 1.3.2 Dirichlet conditions 1.4 1.5 Properties of the Fourier Transform Unified Approach to Fourier Transform 1.5.1 Unit impulse (Dirac delta function) 1.5.2 Impulse response and convolution 1.5.3 Signum function and unit step function 1.6 Correlation Functions 1.6.1 Cross-correlation functions 1.6.2 Autocorrelation function 1.7 Hilbert Transform 1.7.1 Properties of the Hilbert transform 1.8 Bandpass Signals 1.8.1 Pre-envelope 1.8.2 Complex envelope 1.9 Bandpass (BP) Systems Appendix A1.1: Tabulation of sinc ( ) Appendix A1.2: Fourier transform of Rx p y p ( ) Appendix A1.3: Complex envelope of the output of a BP System References 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.29 1.31 1.49 1.49 1.60 1.69 1.78 1.78 1.85 1.95 1.100 1.104 1.107 1.111 1.119 1.122 1.124 1.127 1.130
CHAPTER 2
Function Table
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2.80 2.81
References
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
LINEAR MODULATION
4.1 4.2 Introduction DSB-SC Modulation 4.2.1 Modulation 4.2.2 Coherent Demodulation 4.2.3 Carrier recovery for coherent demodulation 4.3 DSB-LC modulation (or AM) 4.3.1 Tone modulation 4.3.2 Spectra of AM Signals 4.4 Generation of AM and DSB-SC signals 4.4.1 Generation of AM 4.4.2 Generation of DSB-SC 4.5 4.6 4.7 Envelope Detector Theory of Single Sideband Generation of SSB Signals 4.7.1 Frequency discrimination method 4.7.2 Phase discrimination method 4.8 4.9 Demodulation of SSB Vestigial SideBand (VSB) Modulation 4.9.1 Frequency domain description of VSB 4.9.2 Time domain description of VSB 4.10 4.11 Envelope Detection of VSB+C Superheterodyne Receiver 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.14 4.25 4.29 4.32 4.36 4.41 4.42 4.47 4.52 4.57 4.64 4.64 4.68 4.71 4.80 4.80 4.86 4.92 4.97 4.106 4.111
CHAPTER 5
Angle Modulation
5.1 5.2 Introduction Bandwidth of FM 5.2.1 NarrowBand FM (NBFM) 5.2.2 WideBand FM (WBFM) 5.3 Tone Modulation 5.3.1 NBFM 5.3.2 WBFM 5.4 5.5 Phase Modulation Generation of FM 5.5.1 Narrowband FM 5.5.2 WBFM: Indirect and direct methods 5.6 Demodulation of FM 5.6.1 FM-to-AM conversion 5.6.2 Phase shift discriminator 5.6.3 Zero-crossing detection 5.6.4 FM demodulation using PLL 5.7 5.8 Bandpass Limiter (BPL) Broadcast FM 5.8.1 Monophonic FM reception 5.8.2 Two-channel (stereo) FM Appendix A5.1: Table of Bessel Functions Appendix A5.2: Phase Shift Discriminator A5.2.1: Foster-Seely discriminator A5.2.2: The ratio detector Appendix A5.3: Multitone FM Appendix A5.4: RMS Bandwidth of WBFM Appendix A5.5: Modulation techniques in TV References 5.1 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.19 5.19 5.21 5.30 5.36 5.37 5.37 5.49 5.49 5.57 5.61 5.63 5.68 5.71 5.71 5.73 5.76 5.77 5.77 5.82 5.85 5.86 5.91 5.97
CHAPTER 6
Appendix A6.1: PSD of a waveform process with discrete amplitudes 6.97 References 6.99
CHAPTER 7