T o Trang Bìa

Cng tc thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn
GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Thy
MC LC
CHNG 1............................................................................................ 5
M U 5
L do chn ti.....................................................................................5
S cn thit ca ti.............................................................................5
Mc tiu ca ti................................................................................... 6
Ni dung ti......................................................................................... 6
Phng php thc hin ti.................................................................6
CHNG 2............................................................................................ 8
TNG QUAN V CHT THI RN......................................................8
Khi nim c bn v cht thi rn...........................................................8
Cht thi rn l g ?................................................................................8
Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot................................................8
Phn loi cht thi rn sinh hot...........................................................9
Tc pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot................................................9
Thnh phn cht thi sinh hot...........................................................10
nh hng ca cht thi rn sinh hot...............................................10
Thu gom, lu gi v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot.....................10
Gii thiu m hnh qun l v x l cht thi in hnh ti Vit Nam. .11
CHNG 3.......................................................................................... 14
GII THIU S LC V IU KIN T NHIN KINH T - X
HI V MI TRNG QUN BNH TN-THNH PH H CH
MINH. 14
iu kin t nhin................................................................................14
V tr a l.............................................................................................14
c im a hnh................................................................................14
c im kh hu.................................................................................14
Ti nguyn t...................................................................................... 15
Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly
iu kin kinh t - x hi ......................................................................15

Dn c..................................................................................................15
C cu kinh t......................................................................................15
Gio dc...............................................................................................18
Hin trng cht thi rn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn...........................21
Hin trng pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot .......................................21
Hin trng pht sinh cht thi rn cng nghip:..................................21
Hin trng pht sinh cht thi y t:......................................................22
CHNG 4.......................................................................................... 25
CNG TC QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH HOT
QUN BNH TN-THNH PH H CH MINH..................................25
Thnh phn v khi lng cht thi rn Qun Bnh Tn.....................25
Ngun pht sinh v thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot......................25
Khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot Qun Bnh Tn.............................25
Tnh hnh qun l rc sinh hot ti Qun Bnh Tn..............................25
S t chc qun l cht thi rn Qun Bnh Tn:.........................25
Hin trng qun l rc thi Qun Bnh Tn.....................................26
Cng tc lp t nh v sinh cng cng.............................................26
Cng tc lp t thng rc cng cng ..............................................26
Cng tc qut, dn quang ti cc tuyn ng.................................27
Hin trng h thng thu gom CTRSH Qun Bnh Tn.........................28
Hin trng h thng trung chuyn v vn chuyn................................29
im hn..............................................................................................29
Qui trnh vn chuyn v trung chuyn cc im hn..........................29
nh gi cng tc qun l lc lng thu gom rc dn lp trn a bn
Qun Bnh Tn......................................................................................35
Cng tc thng k cc ch ngun thi nhm ngoi h gia nh.........36
4.5.2.Cng tc thu gom v vn chuyn rc n im hn ca cc t
rc......................................................................................................... 36
CHNG 5.......................................................................................... 37
NH GI, XUT CC GII PHP QUN L CHT THI RN

SINH HOT QUN BNH TN-THNH PH H CH MINH.............37
nh gi h thng thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot trn a
bn Qun Bnh Tn...............................................................................37
Cc kh khn cn vng mc..............................................................38
xut phng n................................................................................39
CHNG 6.......................................................................................... 40
KT LUN KIN NGH.....................................................................40
Kt lun.................................................................................................40
Kin ngh................................................................................................41
DANH SCH BNG BIU

Bng 2.1: Cc loi xe p tip nhn rc ti cc im hn v ch trc
khi vn chuyn n bi chn lp a Phc .....................................11
Bng 3.2: Thng k din tch, nng sut, sn lng giai on 200112012 17
Bng 3.3: Thng k s lng b, heo, tru trn a bn Qun giai
on 2011-2012...................................................................................17
Bng 4.1: Cc im hn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn........................29
Bng 4.3: S lng t rc dn lp, Cng ty v t l thu gom rc ......35
Bng 4.4: Tng hp s lng ch thi nhm ngoi h gia nh........36
DANH SCH HNH V

Hnh 2.1: S ngun pht thi cht thi rn sinh hot.....................9
Hnh 3.1: Cc loi rau, c, qu, bao nilon, hp xp vt bi bi cc
ch. 23
Hnh 3.2: Tnh trng vt rc ba bi nhng tuyn ng trong
Qun vn cn tip din........................................................................24
Hnh 4.1: S c cu qun l cht thi rn.....................................26
Hnh 4.2: S qui trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc sinh hot.............30
CHNG 1
M U
L do chn ti
Cc hot ng pht trin kinh t - x hi ca loi ngi l nguyn nhn ch yu gy ra
nhim mi trng hin nay. Cc hot ng ny, mt mt to ra ngun ca ci, vt cht phc v
i sng con ngi, mt khc pht sinh ph thi lm thay i tnh cht trong lnh ca mi
trng, nh hng ti s pht trin bnh thng ca sinh vt ni chung v con ngi ni ring.
Trong vi thp k gn y, vn nhim mi trng khng nhng lm cho cc nh khoa hc,
cc nh qun l m ngay c ngi dn c nc ht sc quan tm.
nc ta, trong nhng nm gn y do qu trnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho v th
ho lm cho lng cht thi pht sinh ngy cng tng v ang l vn cn c quan tm gii
quyt. Mt trong nhng ngun nhim ch yu l cht thi rn sinh ra t cc hot ng sn
xut, kinh t v cc hot ng hng ngy ca con ngi.
Qun Bnh Tn l Qun ni thnh, c tng din tch 51,88 km2, mt dn s kh cao, phn
ln l dn nhp c. Vi dn s 575.568 ngi (nm 2009), hng ngy Qun thi ra mt lng
cht thi rn (rc) tng i ln, l cha k n cht thi rn cng nghip v cht thi nguy
hi. Ton b lng cht thi rn sinh hot sau khi c thu gom u c vn chuyn v x l
ti bi chn lp a Phc Bnh Chnh. Hin nay h thng thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot
trn a bn Qun do Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Mi trng th thc hin, di s
qun l ca 10 phng trong Qun.
Hin nay, hu ht cc phng vn cha qun l cht ch cc t rc, tnh trng vt rc ni
cng cng cng nh khng k hp ng thu gom rc vn din ra. Cng tc qut dn, thu gom,
vn chuyn vn cha m bo yu cu v sinh gy nhim mi trng xung quanh do nc r
rc v mi hi thi, nh hng n sc kho ngi dn cng nh cng nhn qut dn.
Vic tn ti nhng im yu trn chnh l l do em chn ti Cng tc thu gom, vn
chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn.
S cn thit ca ti
X hi pht trin nhm p ng nhu cu v li ch ca con ngi. Song cng dn ti cc
vn nang gii nh gy ra s nhim mi trng ngy cng tng cao. Lng rc thi thi ra
t cc hot ng ca con ngi ngy cng nhiu v mc gy nhim ngy cng nghim
trng.
Mc tiu ca ti
nh gi hin trng qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh hot ti Qun Bnh
Tn
Trn c s xut cc gii php qun l ph hp gip cho cc c quan
qun l c chin lc u t v bin php bo v mi trng hp l, kp thi.
Ni dung ti
Thu nhp cc ti liu, thng tin lin quan n qun l cht thi rn sinh hot
ti Qun Bnh Tn;
iu tra, kho st cc hot ng thu gom, x l v qun l cht thi rn trn
a bn Qun;
Phn tch, tng hp v nh gi hin trng qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh
hot ti Qun Bnh Tn;
xut cc gii php ph hp cho vic qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh
hot ti Qun Bnh Tn ni ring v thnh ph H Ch Minh ni chung.
Phng php thc hin ti
Thu nhp ti liu, k tha cc thng tin c lin quan n qun l v x l
cht thi rn sinh hot tai Qun Bnh Tn Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Thu nhp, k tha cc kt qu iu tra nghin cu ca s ti nguyn mi
trng Qun Bnh Tn
X l cc s liu thng k thu nhp c.
Nghin cu cc ti liu v cc chnh sch, cc chng trnh c lin quan n
vn mi trng.
Kho st thc t qu trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc thi ca cc h gia nh
ti Qun Bnh Tn.
Tham quan, kho st thc t qu trnh x l v ti ch rc thi sinh hot.
Tham kho v thu nhp ti liu t sch bo ca nhiu tc gi. Tm kim
thm thng tin, ti liu trn cc trang wed v lnh vc mi trng.
Chp mt s hnh nh v thu nhp cc bn c lin quan.
CHNG 2
TNG QUAN V CHT THI RN
Khi nim c bn v cht thi rn
Cht thi rn l g ?
Cht thi rn (CTR) l yu t lm ny sinh hng lot cc vn v mi trng sinh
thi, chng ang c nguy c e da mi trng sng cc th. Cht thi rn th khng
nhng l vn nhc nhi vi cc lnh o qun l, quy hoch m cn l s lo lng ca cc c
dn cc th. V vy, quan tm nghin cu v tm hiu v cht thi rn, vn mi trng
do cht thi rn gy ra l cng vic ht sc cn thit nhm bo v mi trng v ti s dng vo
mc ch c li cho x hi v nn kinh t.
Cht thi rn c hiu l tt c cc cht thi pht sinh
Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot
Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot ch yu t:
+ Cc khu dn c.
+ Cc trung tm thng mi.
+ Cc vin nghin cu, c quan, trng hc, cc cng trnh cng cng.
+ Cc dch v th, sn bay.
+ Cc trm x l nc, thot nc.
+ Cc khu cng nghip,
Cc hot ng kinh t x hi ca con ngi
Cc qu
Hot ng sng
Cc hot
Cc hot ng
trnh phi
v sn xut ca
ng qun
giao tip v i
sn xut
con ngi
ngoi
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Hnh 2.1: S ngun pht thi cht thi rn sinh hot.

Phn loi cht thi rn sinh hot
Phn loi thnh phn cht thi rn gm giy, carton, ion nhm, thng nha, ti ngun
pht sinh l mt trong nhng phng thc hiu qu nht thu hi v ti s dng vt liu.
Thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot khc nhau ty thuc vo tnh hnh ca mi th. Rt
kh xc nh chnh xc thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot ngay t khi cc ch ngun thi ra, v
trc khi cht thi c ch ti bi rc, nhn vin thu gom rc la chn, thu nht cc th c th
s dng hay ti ch c.
c im chung ca cht thi rn gm 2 thnh phn chnh:
+ Mt l: thnh phn rc hu c, thc phm, l cy trung bnh chim ti 30 50%, y l
iu kin tt chn, hay ch bin cht thi rn sinh hot thnh phn hu c, phc v nng
nghip.
+ Hai l: thnh phn t ct, vt liu xy dng v cc cht v c khc, trung bnh chim
20 40%, thnh phn ny khng c tnh c hi, nn phn loi ring gim bt yu cu i
vi cng ngh x l cht thi rn.
Tc pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot
Lng cht thi rn sinh hot nc ta ngy cng tng cao, tnh trung bnh mi nm tng
khong 10%. Tp trung cao cc th ang c xu hng m rng, pht trin mnh c v quy
m ln dn s v cc khu cng nghip.
Tng lng pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot ti cc th loi III tr ln v mt s th
loi IV tr ln khong 6,5 triu tn/nm. D bo n nm 2020 khong gn 22 triu tn/nm.
Thnh phn cht thi sinh hot
*Tnh cht l hc:
Nhng tnh cht l hc quan trng ca cht thi rn sinh hot bao gm khi lng ring,
m, kch thc, kh nng gi nc v xp ( rng) ca rc nn.
*Tnh cht ho hc:
Tnh cht ho hc ca cht thi rn ng vai tr quan trng trong vic la chn v x l thu
hi nguyn liu. V d, nu mun s dng cht thi rn lm nhin liu cn ch 4 c tnh sau:
+ Nhng tnh cht c bn
+ im nng chy
+ Thnh phn cc nguyn t
+ Nng lng cha trong rc
*Tnh cht sinh hc: Ngoi hai tnh cht trn cht thi rn sinh hot cn c tnh cht sinh hc
nh: tnh tan, ngng t,
nh hng ca cht thi rn sinh hot
nhim ngun nc: nc r r t trm trung chuyn v bi rc, lng nc ny c mc
nhim rt cao, gp nhiu ln nc thi sinh hot thng thng, ngoi ra rc thi cn xm
nhp vo h thng cng dn nc, sng ngi, gy cn tr cho s lu thng nc.
nhim khng kh: pht tn t vic thu gom hoc t cc bi rc khng t tiu chun, nh
bi, vi khun gy bnh,
nhim t: nc r rc, vi khun, plastic xm nhp khe t gy hi cho h thng sinh
vt trong t v cn tr s tun hon vt cht trong t.
Ph hu cnh quan mi trng: rc thi khng c thu gom nm ti cc con hm, khu
ph gy nn nhng hnh nh khng p cho th, c bit l cc th du lch,
Gy hi cho sinh vt v con ngi: trong cht thi rn sinh hot c cha kh nhiu vi
khun, nm, nu pht tn trong khng kh, ngun nc s nh hng n sc kho con ngi
thng qua chui thc n hay h hp.
Thu gom, lu gi v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot

* Phng tin thu gom rc:
Trong qu trnh thu gom rc sinh hot cc T rc dn lp t u t mua sm. Hin nay, hu
ht cc T rc dn lp chuyn i sang xe ti vi khi lng t 300kg n 4 tn.
10
* Phng tin vn chuyn rc n bi chn lp a Phc:
Xe lam, xe ba gc, xe ti phc v cho vic thu gom rc t cc ch ngun thi, sau khi cc
T rc dn lp thu gom rc trc tip t cc ch ngun thi s vn chuyn n im hn, chuyn
giao rc cho cc xe p t 7 10 tn.
Hin ti, cc xe p hot ng ti cc im bng di y:
Bng 2.1: Cc loi xe p tip nhn rc ti cc im hn v ch trc khi vn chuyn n bi
chn lp a Phc
STT
LOI XE
CC IM HN
Xe p 1-10T
im hn ng s 1 KDC Nam Hng Vng AL
Xe p 2-10T
im hn cui ng s 7 Quc l 1A TT
Xe p 3-10T
im hn trc cng ty Fosaco ng Phan Anh BT
Xe p 4-10T
im hn khu t cng gn VP khu ph 4 BHHB
Xe p 5-10T
im hn Bnh Long BHHA

Thu gom rc ch Bnh Tr
Xe p 6-10T
ng ch Da S ch An
Thu gom rc dn quang
Lc
7
Xe p 7-7T
Xe p 8-7T
Xe p 9-7T
im hn ng s 7 cnh Cng ty Liksin ALA

im hn ng t Mi
cnh ao c Bc H - BT
im hn ng L Vn
Qui, cnh VP KP1 - BT
Thu gom rc ch Bnh Hng Ho ch B Hom
Gii thiu m hnh qun l v x l cht thi in hnh ti Vit

Nam
Rc thi sinh hot ti Vit Nam, nht l ti cc thnh ph ln ch yu c x l th s
bng cch vi ti cc bi chn lp, c nguy c gy nhim mi trng v ngun nc ngm.
Cn c vo thc t , tp th cc nh khoa hc thuc Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Mi trng
xanh t nghin cu v pht trin thnh cng cng ngh x l rc mang tn Seraphin, ph
hp vi c im rc thi Vit Nam l khng c phn loi t u ngun.
11
Cng ngh Seraphin c nghin cu trong 5 nm v c ng dng cch y 18
thng di dng nh my x l rc th im Ninh Thun vi cng sut 150 tn/ngy. Chi ph
xy dng l 20 t ng.
C th tm tt qu trnh x l rc thi nh sau: Ban u rc t khu dn c c a ti
nh my v xung nh tp kt ni c h thng phun vi sinh kh mi cng nh ozone dit vi
sinh vt c hi. Tip n, bng ti s chuyn rc ti my x bng ph v mi loi bao gi.
Rc tip tc i qua h thng tuyn t ( ht st thp v cc kim loi khc) ri lt xung sng
lng.
Sng lng c nhim v tch cht thi mm, d phn hu, chuyn rc v c ( k c bao
nha) ti my v v rc hu c ti my ct. Trong qu trnh vn chuyn ny, mt chng vi sinh
ASC c bit, c phun vo rc hu c nhm kh mi hi, lm chng phn hu nhanh v dit
mt s tc nhn c hi. Sau , rc hu c c a vo bung trong thi gian 7-10 ngy.
Bung c cha mt chng vi sinh khc lm rc phn hu nhanh cng nh tip tc kh vi
khun. Rc bin thnh phn khi c a ra khi nh , ti h thng nghin v sng. Phn trn
sng c b sung mt chng vi sinh c bit nhm ci to t v bn cho nhiu loi cy trng,
thay th trn 50% phn ho hc. Phn di sng tip tc c a vo nh trong thi gian 710 ngy.
Do lng rc v c kh ln nn cc nh khoa hc ti Cng ty tip tc pht trin h thng
x l ph thi tr v do, to ra mt dy chuyn x l rc khp kn. Ph thi tr v do i qua
h thng sy kh v tch lc bi tro gch. Sn phm thu c giai on ny l ph thi do
sch. Chng tip tc i qua t hp bm ct, phi trn, s ch, gia nhit bo tn ri qua h thng
thit b nh hnh p lc cao. Thnh phm cui cng l ng cng panel, cc gia c nn mng,
vn sn, cp pha, gch bloc
C 1 tn rc a vo nh my, thnh phm s l 300-350 kg Seraphin (cht thi v c
khng hu c) v 250-300kg phn vi sinh. Loi phn ny hin c bn trn th trng
vi gi 500 ng/kg. Hin cng ty ang lm ch u t xy dng nh my x l rc Thy
Phng ti thnh ph Hu vi cng sut 150 tn/ngy, chi ph xy dng 30 t ng. Theo d
kin, nh my s i vo vn hnh trong thng 11 ti. Mt nh my khc mang tn ng Vinh
ti thnh ph Vinh vi cng sut x l 200 tn/ngy cng s c hon tt vo thng 12 vi chi
12
ph xy dng khong 45 t. Chi ph xy dng mt nh my x l rc sinh hot s dng cng
ngh Seraphin r hn nhiu so vi cc gii php x l rc nhp ngoi.
Nh vy, qua cc cng on tch lc ti ch, cng ngh Seraphin lm cho rc thi sinh
hot c ch bin gn 100% tr thnh phn bn hu c vi sinh, vt liu xy dng, vt liu sn
xut dn dng, vt liu cho cng nghip. Cc sn phm ny c c quan chc nng,
trong c Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng kim nh v nh gi l hon ton m
bo v mt v sinh v thn thin mi trng. Vi cng ngh Seraphin, Vit Nam c th xo b
khong 52 bi rc ln, thu hi t bi rc s dng cho cc mc ch x hi tt p hn.
Tuy nhin, to iu kin d dng hn trong khu x l rc thi sinh hot, cng ty v
sinh mi trng th ti cc tnh, thnh ph cn vn ng, hng dn ngi dn phn loi rc
sinh hot ngay t u iu m cc nc pht trin lm t hng chc nm qua.
Hnh 2.2: Cng ngh x l rc thi ti Vit Nam
13
CHNG 3
GII THIU S LC V IU KIN T NHIN KINH T
- X HI V MI TRNG QUN BNH TN-THNH PH
H CH MINH.
iu kin t nhin
V tr a l
Qun Bnh Tn c thnh lp t nm 2003 vi tng din tch t nhin 51,88 km 2 c
thnh lp t th trn An Lc v 03 x (x Bnh Tr ng, Bnh Hng Ha, Tn To). Cc hng
tip gip nh sau:
- Pha Bc gip Huyn Hc Mn, Qun 12.
- Pha Nam gip Huyn Bnh Chnh, Qun 8.
- Pha ng gip Qun Tn Ph, Qun 6.
- Pha Ty gip Huyn Bnh Chnh.
c im a hnh
a hnh Qun Bnh Tn tng i bng phng v b phn ct bi mt s sng v knh
rch. cao ca mt a hnh bin ng t 0.5 4 m, ph bin t 1 3 m so vi mc nc
bin.
c im kh hu
Kh hu Qun Bnh Tn c hai ma r rt:
-
Ma ma: t thng 05 n thng 11.
Ma kh: t thng 12 n thng 04.
Nhit khng kh trung bnh ca nm l 270C, m trung bnh nm l 79,5%. Lng

ma trung bnh nm t 1.979 mm vi s ngy ma trung bnh trong nm l 154 ngy. Lng
bc hi trung bnh l 3,7%/ngy .
Qun Bnh Tn chu nh hng ca hai hng gi thnh hnh: gi ma Ty - Ty Nam
v Bc - ng Bc.
14
Gi Ty - Ty Nam khong t thng 06 n thng 10 c tc trung bnh l 3,6 m/s,
gi thi mnh nht vo thng 8, vi tc trung bnh 4,5 m/s.
Gi Bc - ng Bc trong ma kh, khong t thng 11 n thng 02 c tc trung
bnh l 2,4 m/s. Ngoi ra, cn c gi Tn Phong, hng Nam-ng Nam, khong t thng 3 n
thng 5, tc trung bnh 3,7 m/s
Ti nguyn t
Theo S Ti nguyn v Mi trng thnh ph H Ch Minh, Qun Bnh Tn rt ngho
khong sn, cc im pht hin khong sn gm:
- M st gch ngi ti cu An Lc, theo thm d s b nm 1984 m ny khng trin
vng.
- M st gch ngi Bnh Tr ng, theo thm d s b nm 1985 m ny khng trin
vng.
- M ct thy tinh Bnh Hng Ha, tm kim s b 1987 nhng im qung khng trin
vng.
- M st gch ngi Vnh Lc, tm kim s b 1987 c tr lng 3.000m 3. Khu vc Bnh
Tn, m st phn b mt phn v hng Ty. Hin nay, m qung ny thuc vng cm hot
ng khong sn.
iu kin kinh t - x hi
Dn c.
Dn s trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn tnh n ngy 01/07/2009 l 575.568 ngi, trong
n chim 367.465 ngi, tc tng dn s khong 15% so vi nm 2008 (ch yu l tng
c hc). Mt phn b dn c Qun Bnh Tn khng u, phn ln l dn nhp c, ch yu
tp trung ti phng Tn To, Tn To A, Bnh Hng Ha B, do cc phng ny c hnh thnh
cc khu cng nghip. Vic tng dn s p ng c nhu cu v lao ng nhng cng l p lc
ln cho Qun trong vic qun l con ngi, s qu ti v gio dc, y t, nh ,...
C cu kinh t.
a.
Cng nghip
15
Nm 2008, gi tr sn xut ca Qun Bnh Tn t 3.858.423 triu ng (ngun: Nin
gim thng k 2006-2008), tng 31,15% so vi nm 2007. Tc tng trng thuc loi cao so
cc Qun, Huyn khc trn a bn thnh ph.
Trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn c 03 khu cng nghip Tn To, khu cng nghip Vnh
Lc, khu cng nghip Tn Bnh m rng. Ngoi cc khu cng nghip, Qun Bnh Tn cn c
01 cm cng nghip ng Quc l 1A do Cng ty Hai Thnh lm ch u t v mt s cm
kho xng ca cc cng ty: Vit Ti, Thin Tu.
Tng n v sn xut cng nghip tiu th cng nghip trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn
tnh n 9 thng u nm 2009 l 4.111 n v, gm: 2.691 h sn xut c th (chim t l
65,46%) v 1.420 Cng ty/doanh nghip (chim t l 34,54%)
b.
Thng mi dch v.
S lng c s kinh doanh ngnh thng mi dch v trn a bn Qun nm 2008 l

23.540 c s, thuc cc loi hnh kinh doanh nh bng sau:
Bng 3.1: S c s thng nghip trn a bn Qun nm 2012

STT
Loi hnh
Thng nghip
1
DN nh nc
0
2
Hp tc x
0
3
DN t nhn
171
4
Cty TNHH
467
5
Cty CP
37
6
H c th
14.015
(Ngun: Nin gim thng k 2006-2008)
n ung,
Khch sn
0
0
35
17
0
5.548
Dch v
0
0
14
103
18
3.115
Hin nay, dch v nh tr pht trin t pht rt mnh, c 802 dch v nh tr c ng k

kinh doanh. Trn thc t, cc dch v nh tr c lng ln n 3.322 dch v, tp trung vng
ln cn cc khu cng nghip.
Nhn chung, ngnh thng mi dch v ca Qun ngy cng pht trin, doanh thu t
c t ngnh ny bt u chim u th hn.
b.
Nng nghip.
- Trng trt: din tch t nng nghip ngy cng gim mnh do tc ng ca th ho
v pht trin cc cng trnh h tng nn gi tr sn xut ngnh nng nghip thy sn c xu
16
hng gim dn hng nm. Qu t nng nghip mi nm gim khong 498 ha. C th: nm
2005 l 2.888,5 ha; nm 2006 l 2.390,5 ha; tnh n 31/12/2008 l 1.996,58 ha. Khu vc cn
canh tc nng nghip ch yu v pha Nam, tp trung ti phng Tn To, Tn To A nhng
nng sut rt thp.
Bng 3.2: Thng k din tch, nng sut, sn lng giai on 20011-2012
Trng Trt
1. La h thu
- Din tch
- Nng sut
- Sn lng
2. La ma
- Din tch
- Nng sut
- Sn lng
3. Rau cc loi
a. Sen
- Din tch
- Nng sut
- Sn lng
b. Rau mung nc
- Din tch
- Nng sut
- Sn lng
VT
2006
2007
2008
ha
Tn/ha
Tn
17,5
1,2
21
40,5
2,0
81,2
85
3,0
225
ha
Tn/ha
Tn
202,50
1
202,50
223
3
669
185
2,2
407
ha
Tn/ha
Tn
35
5
175
37,5
5
187,5
29,1
5
145,5
ha
15
9,7
Tn/ha
25
25
Tn
375
242,5
(Ngun: Nin gim thng k 2006-2008)
9,3
25
232,5
- Chn nui: Do Qun Bnh Tn l Qun vng ven, t trng vn cn tp trung nhiu ti
phng Tn To, Tn To A, Bnh Hng Ha A, Bnh Hng Ha B, nn vn cn tn ti
nhiu h chn nui gia sc. S lng gia sc trn a bn 10 Phng th hin bng sau:
Bng 3.3: Thng k s lng b, heo, tru trn a bn Qun giai on 2011-2012
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Phng
An Lc
An Lc A
Tn To
Tn To A
Bnh Hng Ha
Bnh Hng Ha
B (con)
40
43
144
491
80
Bnh Hng Ha
883
Heo (con)
484
35
5530
1050
4529
564
3349
Tru (con)
5
34
59
17
8
9
10
Bnh Tr ng
Bnh Tr ng A
Bnh Tr ng B
TNG CNG
10
25
94
3013
31
47
1.816
18.626
Ngun: Trm th y Bnh Tn
98
Gio dc
Trn ton Qun, ngnh gio dc bao gm gio dc mm non, tiu hc c xy dng
ph khp trn a bn 10 phng. Ring gio dc trung hc c s v trung hc ph thng ch
tp trung trn a bn vi phng nh An Lc, An Lc A, Tn To. Cc trng hc trn a bn
Qun giai on nm 2008-2009 nh sau:
-
Gio dc mm non.
Trng cng lp: 11 trng.
Trng t thc, nhm tr gia nh: 74 trng.

-
Gio dc tiu hc: 15 trng.
Gio dc trung hc c s:
Cng lp: 7 trng.
Dn lp: 2 trng.
Trong nhng nm gn y s hc sinh trung hc ph thng tng kh nhanh trong khi c
s vt cht trng lp khng p ng kp, vn ny gy p lc trong tuyn sinh lp 10. V

vy, nh hng trong tng lai Nh nc cn quan tm n lnh vc ny nhiu hn.
Kinh t Qun Bnh Tn ngy cng pht trin mnh v cc ngnh cng nghip, thng
mi dch v, ngc li ngnh nng nghip ngy cng mt v tr; h thng vn ha - gio dc
y t Qun tng i pht trin nhng vn cha p ng nhu cu ngi dn trong khu vc, v
vy cn nh hng quy hoch pht trin v cc lnh vc ny.
3.1.
Hin trng mi trng Qun Bnh Tn
3.3.1.
Tnh hnh nhim mi trng
Qun Bnh Tn c thnh lp t cui nm 2003, t mt phn Huyn Bnh Chnh c.

T khi thnh lp n nay, dn s ngy cng tng, ch yu l tng c hc, t cc tnh v sinh
sng vi thi quen ca c dn nng nghip, a s thu nh tr, mt s mua t nng nghip t
18
xy ct nh . Bn cnh , mt s c s sn xut nh, h gia nh trong qu trnh th ha
t cc Qun ni thnh chuyn c s sn xut v Qun Bnh Tn, a s thuc ngnh ngh
nhum, h sy, ty vi, ti ch nha ph liu, in bong vinm an xen trong khu dn c,
trong qu trnh sn xut li khng tun th cc quy nh v v sinh mi, vn u t nh nn
thiu u t trang thit b cc h thng x l nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn t nn pht
sinh h ly lm nh hng n mi trng sng ca ngi dn, gy p lc ln cho cng tc
qun l v sinh mi trng ca Qun.
Trong giai on u pht trin, Qun tp trung y mnh pht trin kinh t cha u
t ng mc cho vn x l nhim mi trng, vic cung cp nc sch cho ngi dn
cha p ng nhu cu ra. Qun tp trung nhiu gii php nhm chm lo, ci thin tnh
hnh mi trng nh tp trung ngn sch thnh ph, ngn sch Qun u t cc tuyn
ng, chnh trang cc tuyn hm theo phng thc nh nc v nhn dn cng lm, i vi
cc n v sn xut gy nhim mi trng, Qun c bin php x l kh kin quyt nh kim
tra, x pht, cng ch buc di di, thu hi giy php kinh doanh, hoc kin ngh cc S ngnh,
Thnh ph x l theo thm quyn nhng tnh hnh mi trng vn cn nhiu tn ti, khng
theo kp tnh hnh. nhim mi trng cn din bin cha tt, nh hng n cht lng sng
ca ngi dn.
Hin trng v v sinh mi trng Qun Bnh Tn thi gian qua ni ln mt s vn
nhu sau:
- H thng knh rch trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn b nhim do s thiu thc bo v
mi trng ca ngi dn v cc n v sn xut kinh doanh, mt s c s sn xut nh khng
trang b h thng x l nc thi hoc mt s doanh nghip c u t h thng x l nc thi
nhng khng vn hnh thng xuyn m thi trc tip ra knh rch bn ngoi. S h dn sng
trn knh, rch thiu thc bo v mi trng, t vc rc khng ng ni quy nh hoc
trc tip xung knh rch gy ng rc, lm tc nghn dng chy; them vo do cc tuyn
knh rch ny l lin Qun nn vic kim sot nhim gp nhiu kh khn do cha c s phi
hp mt cch ng b gia cc c quan. Theo s liu quan trc ca Chi Cc bo v mi trng
cho thy cc tuyn knh hin nay u b nhim.
- Mt s n v sn xut sau khi y ban nhn dn Qun tin hnh cng ch t cu
mc in, kha ca ngoi, ti hot ng vo ban m gy nhim mi trng.
- Theo thng k ca y ban nhn dn 10 phng, trn a bn Qun c khong 470 n
v c kh nng gy nhim mi trng, hot ng ch yu thuc cc ngnh ngh nh: xi m,
19
git ty, nhum, h vi, xay bm nha ph liucc c s ny tp trung ch yu ti cc
phng Bnh Hng Ha A, Bnh Hng Ha B v Bnh Tr ng A. cc c s gy nh hng
n mi trng phn ln hot ng khng ng k kinh doanh hoc sai ngnh ngh ng k
kinh doanh.
3.3.2.
Cc chng trnh, k hoch trin khai thc hin trong nm 2011
n nay thc hin cc gii php gim nhim mi trng.

Chng trnh s 01/CTR-UBND ngy 15 thng 03 nm 2011 ca y ban nhn dn
Qun Bnh Tn v Qun l v gim thiu nhim mi trng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn giai
on 2011-2015.
K hoch s 26/KH-UBND ngy 17 thng 01 nm 2011 v qun l nh nc v lnh
vc ti nguyn nc v mi trng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn nm 2011.
K hoch s 33/KH-UBND ngy 17 thng 01 nm 2011 v v sinh cng cng phc v
n tt nguyn n Tn Mo nm 2011
K hoch 35/KH-UBND ngy 18 thng 01 nm 2011 v thc hin np sng vn minhm quan th nm 2011 trn a bn Qun.
K hoch 102/KH-UBND ngy 28 thng 03 nm 2011 v tp hun ngh nh v x pht
php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng v cc quy chun k thut quc gia v bo v mi
trng.
K hoch 107/KH-UBND ngy 04 thng 04 nm 2011 v v sinh cng cng phc v
bu c i biu Quc hi, i biu Hi ng nhn dn thnh ph kha VIII, nhim k 20112016.
K hoch s 05/KHLT-TNMT-Q-TTVH-BT ngy 09 thng 05 nm 2011 v ra qun
tng v sinh hng ng nm thanh nin, cho mng ngy Sinh nht Bc H, hng ng ngy
mi trng th gii 5/6 trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn.
K hoch s 289/KH-UBND ngy 17 thng 11 nm 2011 v tp hun cc qui nh php
lut v bo v mi trng trong nm 2011.
K hoch s 51/KH-UBND ngy 17 thng 02 nm 2012 v thc hin chng trnh gim
nhim mi trng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn giai on nm 2011-2015
20
K hoch s 52/KH-UBND ngy 17 thng 05 nm 2012 qun l nh nc v mi
trng v trin khai thc hin chng trnh gim nhim mi trng trn a bn Qun Bnh
Tn nm 2012.
Hin trng cht thi rn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn

Hin trng pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot
T cc h gia nh cht thi rn sinh hot c thi ra phn ln dng rc hu c. Thnh
phn ch yu l thc phm thi b. Hu nh chng c ln vi giy, chai l, nha,
nhng cht thi rn v c gy kh khn trong vic phn loi cng nh x l.
Trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn, do thi quen x rc v thiu thc v bo v mi trng nn
tnh trng x rc ni cng cng vn cn tn ti, rt d thy nhiu ti rc bng nilon, trong thng
xp, st tre, dc theo hai bn tuyn ng. C th nh cc tuyn ng Kinh Dng Vng,
Tnh l 10, H Hc Lm, Tn K Tn Qu, L Vn Qui,... nhng ngi tham gia giao thng
thiu thc vt thc n, chai nha, bao nilon xung ng.
Mt s ni, rc c ngi dn t tp kt ti mt a im, l thin st bn ng
hoc trn cc va h gy kh khn cho cng nhn qut dn.
khu vc phng Bnh Hng Ho A tnh trng vt rc cn xy ra nhng ni c treo
bng rn khng x rc.
cc ch nh ch Bnh Hng Ha, ch b Hom, tnh trng rc vng vi khp ni
tr nn quen thuc. Hng ngy cc ch thi ra hng chc tn rc cc loi lm nhim mi
trng, nh hng n sc kho v cuc sng ca ngi dn.
Nhng ch h kinh doanh bun bn ln nh cc ch hng ngy u phi ng mt khon
l ph v sinh. y l vic lm cn thit, tuy nhin, iu ng ni l cc h kinh doanh ny cho
rng v ng l ph ri nn khng cn gi v sinh chung. C nh th nhng tn d ca rau,
c, qu v cc ph tr ng gi hng ho vt ra y ch.
Hin trng pht sinh cht thi rn cng nghip:
Cc n v sn xut pht sinh cht thi ch yu l: rc sinh hot, rc cng nghip (nguy hi
v khng nguy hi).
Cc n v pht sinh cht thi nguy hi vi khi lng nhiu thng thuc cc ngnh: in,
sn, sn xut ho cht, xi m, cc n v b tr thng lu cha ring sau hp ng vi cc
n v c chc nng thu gom cht thi nguy hi x l theo qui nh. Bn cnh , cc n v
lin h Ti nguyn v Mi trng ng k S Ch ngun thi theo qui nh.
21
Vi n v qui m va v nh, lng pht sinh cht thi t, cc n v c chc nng thu
gom cht thi cng nghip khng k hp ng thu gom dn n hin trng ln rc cng
nghip vo rc sinh hot.
Vi hot ng may gia cng, khi lng cht thi cng nghip (vi vn) pht sinh khng
ng k, cc n v thu gom cng nghip khng k hp ng thu gom, cc t rc dn lp khng
thc hin thu gom do im hn khng tip nhn (bi rc a Phc khng tip nhn rc thng
thng) nn dn n tnh trng ch may gia cng ln lt vt ba bi vi vn dc cc tuyn
knh, khu t trng,
Hin trng pht sinh cht thi y t:
Phng khm chuyn khoa: lng rc y t pht sinh rt t, phng khm chuyn khoa thc
hin phn loi v lu cha cht thi y t trong thng cha ring, sau vn chuyn n trm y
t phng. Trm y t phng k hp ng thu gom lng rc ny vi n v c chc nng.
Bnh vin v phng khm a khoa quy m ln: cht thi y t c phn loi, lu cha
khu vc ring v hp ng vi n v chc nng thu gom x l.
Sau y l hnh nh v hin trng pht sinh rc thi ti 1 s ni:
22
Hnh 3.1: Cc loi rau, c, qu, bao nilon, hp xp vt bi bi cc ch.
23
Hnh 3.2: Tnh trng vt rc ba bi nhng tuyn ng trong Qun vn cn tip din
24
CHNG 4
CNG TC QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH
HOT QUN BNH TN-THNH PH H CH MINH
Thnh phn v khi lng cht thi rn Qun Bnh Tn
Ngun pht sinh v thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot
Khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot Qun Bnh Tn
Tnh hnh qun l rc sinh hot ti Qun Bnh Tn

S t chc qun l cht thi rn Qun Bnh Tn:
Tham mu,
xut
UBND Qun
UBND phng
Phng Ti nguyn
Phi hp
v Mi trng
T thu gom rc
25
Hnh 4.1: S c cu qun l cht thi rn.
y ban nhn dn Qun phn cp qun l dch v thu gom rc dn lp trn a bn Qun cho
y ban nhn dn 10 phng theo quyt nh s 2475/2004/Q-UB ngy 10/12/2004 ca y
ban nhn dn Qun Bnh Tn.
a.
y ban nhn dn 10 phng:
Trc tip qun l hot ng thu gom rc sinh hot trn a bn phng. Kim tra, gim st
hot ng ca lc lng thu gom rc, pht hin v khc phc kp thi s c khi cc t thu gom
rc khng thc hin tt cng tc thu gom.
b.
Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng:
Gip y ban nhn dn Qun thc hin qun l nh nc v v sinh mi trng, rc thi.
c.
Phng Ti chnh K hoch:
Thng xuyn kim tra cng tc thu chi, trch kinh ph ca hot ng thu gom rc dn lp
m bo cng khai, minh bch, ng quy nh.
Hng dn vic trch v s dng chi ph cng tc thu ph v sinh v ph bo v mi trng.
d.
Chi cc thu:
Chu trch nhim t chc, pht hnh bin lai thu ph.
Hin trng qun l rc thi Qun Bnh Tn
Cng tc lp t nh v sinh cng cng
Thc hin ch trng x hi ha cng tc u t xy dng nh v sinh cng cng trn a
bn Thnh ph, y ban nhn dn Bnh Tn chp thun cho Cng ty Dch v Cng ch Thanh
nin Xung Phong xy dng 03 nh v sinh cng cng (trc Vn phng tip dn Trung ng ng;
Trc Bnh vin Quc nh, ng Tnh l 10 (khu t cng phng BT). Bn cnh Phng
phi hp UBND 10 Phng kho st v vn ng 12 trm xng ng phc v cho khch vng lai
s dng v hin ang s dng (phng An Lc A: 03; phng Bnh Tr ng: 01; phng Tn
To: 03; phng Bnh Hng Ha: 01; phng Bnh Hng Ha A: 01; phng Bnh Hng Ha B:
03).
Cng tc lp t thng rc cng cng
Nhm gim thiu nhim mi trng ni cng cng v thc hin Nm thc hin np
sng vn minh th, UBND Qun Bnh Tn tin hnh lp t 333 thng rc tp trung vo
26
cc tuyn ng trng im nh Kinh Dng Vng, Tnh l 10, H Hoc Lm, Quc l 1A,
Hng l 2, Vnh ai Trong,
Cng tc qut, dn quang ti cc tuyn ng
Theo hp ng Kinh t s 758HKT/TCKH-DVCI ngy 14/11/2005 gia phng Ti
chnh K hoch v Cng ty Dch v Cng ch Huyn Bnh Chnh, Qun Bnh Tn c 25 tuyn
ng nm trong gi thu qut dn ca Cng ty Dch v Cng ch Huyn Bnh Chnh, Phng
ch ng phi hp vi phng v phng Ti chnh K hoch kim tra cng tc qut dn
ca Cng ty v giao cho UBND cc phng c lin quan gim st thng xuyn cng tc qut
dn ca Cng ty cng tc qut dn t hiu qu hn.
Ngy 15/05/2008, Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh Quyt nh s 283/Q-TNMTCTR v ph duyt khi lng cng vic qut dn v sinh ng ph thu gom vn chuyn cht
thi rn th phc v cng tc u thu trn i bn Qun Bnh Tn. Theo ni dung Quyt
nh Ti nguyn v Mi trng ph duyt 65 tuyn ng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn cn
qut dn.
Ngy 08/08/2009 Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh cng vn s 5974/TNMT-CTR v
vic b sung 54 tuyn ng cn qut rc trn a bn Qun Bn Tn.
Do Qun Bnh Tn c tc th ha nhanh, cc tuyn ng c u t, nng cp, m
rng v a vo s dng nm ngoi danh mc gi thu qut dn ngy cng nhiu, nhm m
bo tnh hnh v sinh mi trng ng ph, ngy 23/9/2009 Phng tham mu UBND Qun
vn bn s 1422/UBND gi UBND Thnh ph, S Ti chnh, Ti nguyn v Mi trng kin
ngh ph duyt b sung thm 19 tuyn ng cn qut dn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn.
Thc hin theo Thng bo s 2282/TB-UBND ngy 26/11/2009 ca UBND Qun v ni
dung kt lun ca Ch tch UBND qun Hunh Vn Chnh ti cuc hp ngy 23/11/2009, Phng
Ti nguyn v Mi trng phi hp n v t vn hon chnh H s d ton khi lng Qut dn,
thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn Qun. Ngy 07/12/2009, Phng
tham mu UBND Qun vn bn s 1888/UBND gi Ti nguyn v Mi trng thm nh H s
d ton khi lng Qut dn, thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn
Qun. D kin gi thu mi s a vo hot ng u qu II nm 2010. Trong gi thu mi, d
kin thc hin qut dn 118 tuyn ng trn a bn Qun.
27
i vi mt s tuyn hm nh cha c b tng ha, cc tuyn ng dc cc tuyn
knh nh: ng Knh Nc en, ng 26/3, ng Chin Lc. on vin thanh nin
thc hin ra qun chin dch Ma h xanh tng v sinh v bn giao cng trnh trn cho UBND
phng qun l, gim st vic gi gn v sinh mi trng.
Hin trng h thng thu gom CTRSH Qun Bnh Tn

Qun Bnh Tn l 1 trong 2 Qun th im ca thnh ph khng c Cng ty Dch v Cng
ch.
Ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2006, gi thu thc hin theo hp ng s 758/HKT/TCKH-DVCI
gia Phng Ti chnh - K hoch Qun v Cng ty Dch v Cng ch Huyn Bnh Chnh ht
hn. thc hin cng tc qut dn, v sinh ng ph, thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn
thng thng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn, y ban nhn dn Qun tin hnh thc hin u
thu gi thu mi. Kt qu n v trng thu l Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Mi trng
th theo hp ng s 01/H-2010 ngy 17/9/2010. T ngy 01/10/2010, Cng ty Mi trng
th thc hin qut dn v sinh ng ph, thu gom v vn chuyn rc ti cc ch, im hn
v bi chn lp a Phc
Cng tc qun l lc lng thu gom rc dn lp trn a bn Qun c Qun phn cp
cho y ban nhn dn 10 phng qun l. Thi gian thu gom rc ca cc T rc dn lp c
thc hin ch yu t 14h n 24h mi ngy, khng rc ng trong ngy, gim thiu c
nhim mi trng. n gi thu gom cc h hin nay l 15.000 ng/h. Thi gian tip nhn
rc sinh hot ti 08 im hn t 16h n 2h.
Theo hp ng kinh t s 01/H-2010 ngy 17/9/2010 gia phng Ti nguyn Mi
trng v Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Mi trng th, Qun Bnh Tn c 75 tuyn
ng nm trong gi thu qut dn ca Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Mi trng th,
Phng ch ng phi hp vi phng Ti chnh K hoch kim tra cng tc qut dn ca
cng ty v giao cho y ban nhn dn cc phng lin quan gim st thng xuyn cng tc
qut dn ca Cng ty cng tc qut dn t hiu qu hn.
Rc sinh hot t cc h gia nh cha trong cc thng do ngi dn t trang b.
Hin nay t l thu gom rc h dn t 90,5%. Cc h khng ng k thu gom rc thuc
trng hp:
- Thuc nhng vng su, h thng thu gom khng p ng cng tc vn chuyn cc t
rc dn lp, y ban nhn dn cc phng hng dn cc h dn t tiu hu rc sinh hot ti
nh.
28
- Khng ng ph thu gom, vt rc ba bi.
Hin trng h thng trung chuyn v vn chuyn

im hn
T khi gi thu mi i vo hot ng vo ngy 01/10/2010 ch c 13/16 im hn hon
thnh trng b tng (S Ti nguyn Mi trng duyt 16 im hn). Hin nay, ch c 8/13
hot ng n nh.
Khi lng vn chuyn: 155160 tn/ngy.
V tr chn lp: Khu lin hip x l cht thi rn a Phc x a Phc, Huyn Bnh
Chnh.
Cc im hn:
Bng 4.1: Cc im hn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn.
STT
Tn im hn
1
H An Lc
Phng
An Lc
H An Lc A
An Lc A
H Tn To
Tn To
H BT1
H BT2
H BT3
H BHHA
Bnh Hng Ho A
H BHHB
Bnh Hng Ho B
V tr
Cui ng s 1 Khu dn c
Nam Hng Vng
u ng s 7 (bn hng cng
ty Liksin)
Quc l 1A ng s 7
ng t Mi, cnh ao c Bc
Bnh Tr ng
H
ng L Vn Qui, cnh vn
phng KP1
Trc cng ty Fosaco ng
Phan Anh
im hn Bnh Long
Khu t cng gn VP khu ph 4
(v tr im hn)
Qui trnh vn chuyn v trung chuyn cc im hn

Rc pht sinh t cc ch ngun thi c cc T rc dn lp thu gom v a v tp kt ti
cc im hn, sau xe p rc n thu gom v vn chuyn n bi chn lp a Phc.
29
Thi gian hot ng ca cc im hn bt u t 16h-2h.
Vn chuyn
Thu
gom
im hn
rc
sinh hot ti ch
bng xe ti
ngun thi
(16h-2h)
Vn chuyn bng xe p 7 tn
(14h-2h)
Bi chn lp a
Phc
(18h-6h)
Hnh 4.2: S qui trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc sinh hot.
Cc qui trnh vn chuyn rc trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn:

Trn a bn Qun c cc qui trnh thu gom chnh sau:
- Thu gom vn chuyn rc 06 ch (ch Bnh Tr ng, ch Da S, ch B Hom, ch Bnh
Hng Ho, ch An Lc, ch Khu Ph 2).
- Thu gom vn chuyn rc t cc im hn.
- Thu gom vn chuyn rc qut ng (75 tuyn ng).
- Thu gom vn chuyn rc dn quang. Cc tuyn ng dn quang gm:
+ Bnh Long
+ Phan Anh
+ An Dng Vng
+ Kinh Dng Vng
+ H Hc Lm
+ Trn i Ngha
+ Nguyn Cu Ph
+ Quc l 1A
Cc qui trnh vn chuyn thng n bi chn lp a Phc.
Cc qui trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc t 08 im Hn v bi chn lp a Phc:
Qui trnh 1: An Lc
30
ng s 1 KDC Nam Hng Vng H An Lc 1 H Hc Lm Kinh Dng
Vng Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 24,3 km
+ Khi lng: 09 tn/ngy
+ Loi phng tin: xe p ti trng 10 tn
+ S chuyn: 01 chuyn/ngy.
Qui trnh 2: An Lc A
H An lc A An Dng Vng Kinh Dng Vng Vng xoay An Lc Bi
chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 24,3 km
Qui trnh 3: Bnh Tr ng
H BT3 Phan Anh An Dng Vng Kinh Dng Vng Vng xoay An Lc
Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 25,8 km
Qui trnh 4: Bnh Tr ng
H BT2 L Vn Qui t Mi H BT1 t Mi Tnh l 10 Tn La
Kinh Dng Vng Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 27,3 km
Qui trnh 5: Tn To
H Tn To Quc l 1A Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 24,8 km
+ Loi phng tin: xe p ti trng10 tn
31
Qui trnh 6: Bnh Hng Ho A
H BHHA2 Bnh Long Phan Anh An Dng Vng Kinh Dng Vng
Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 28,9 km
Qui trnh 7: Bnh Hng Ho B:
H BHHB Nguyn Th T Quc l 1A Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp a
Phc.
+ C ly = 33,0 km
Qui trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc t 06 ch v bi chn lp a Phc:
Qui trnh 8: Ch Bnh Tr ng Ch An Lc Da S
Ch Bnh Tr ng Trng Phc Phan p Chin Lc Trng Phc Phan
Tnh l 10 Ch Da S Tnh l 10 An Dng Vng Kinh Dng Vng quay
u Ch An Lc quay u Kinh Dng Vng Vng xoay An Lc Bi chn lp
a Phc.
+ C ly = 27,9 km
Qui trnh 9: Ch Bnh Hng Ho Ch B Hom Ch khu ph 2
Ch Bnh Hng Ho Quc l 1A Tnh l 10 L T Ch B Hom Quc l 1A
H Hc Lm Ch khu ph 2 H Hc Lm Kinh Dng Vng Vng xoay An
Lc Bi chn lp a Phc.
+ C ly = 29,6 km
+ Loi phng tin: xe p ti 07 tn
32
Qui trnh 10: dn quang
Tn K Tn Qu - Bnh Long Bnh Long Phan Anh An Dng Vng Kinh
Dng Vng H Hc Lm ranh Qun 8 H Hc Lm Quc l 1A Vng xoay
An Lc Trn i Ngha Nguyn Cu Ph Tnh l 10 Quc l 1A Quc l 1A H Hc Lm Quc l 1A ranh Qun 12 Quc l 1A Vng xoay An Lc Bi
chn lp a Phc
+ C ly = 66,8 km. C ly thc hin (khong 50% c ly thc t = 33,4 km)
+ Loi phng tin: xe p ti 10 tn
Qui trnh vn chuyn rc qut ng v bi chn lp a Phc:
Qui trnh 11: rc qut ng 1
0,6 tn
0,6 tn
Tn La/ Kinh
Kinh
1,4 km
2,6 km
Quc l 1A/
1,5 km
Quc l 1A/Thoi
Tnh l 10
H Hc Lm
0,6 tn
Tn K Tn
Quc l
1A/Nguyn Th
Qu
1,3 km
2,3 km
Ngc Hu
0,9 tn
3,0 km
Vng/Quc
0,61A
tn
Lm
0,6 tn
0,6 tn
Quc l 1A/
0,8 km
Vng/ H Hc
Dng Vng
Quc l 1A/
Kinh 0,9 tn Dng
Dng
0,6 tn
6,7 km
Quc l 1A/
23,8 km
Tnh l 10
T
Bi a Phc
+ C ly = 43,4 km
+ Loi phng tin: xe p c ti trng 07 tn
Qui trnh 12: rc qut ng 2
33
0,6 tn
tn
Kinh0,9
Dng
Vng/H Hc
0,6 tn
An Dng
4,4 km
Vng/ Nguyn
Lm
Dng
0,7 tn
An Dng
0,9 km
An Dng
2,0 km
Vng /B Hom
0,9 tn
2,1 km
Anh/Thoi
Ngc Hu
Tnh l
0,9 km
s 1
nh 0,9
Thng
tn
Phan
0,9 tn
Vng/ng
Vng/Phan
0,7 km
Vng
Qu Yn
0,6 tn
An
An Dng
0,5 km
Thoi Ngc
0,9 tn
0,9 km
Hu/M l
M l/Tnh l
1,8 km
10
23,8 km
10/Quc l 1A
Bi a Phc
+ C ly = 38,0 km
+ Loi phng tin: xe p c ti trng 07 tn
Bng 4.2: Tng hp cc quy trnh thu gom vn chuyn

Qui trnh
Qui trnh vn chuyn ca xe p 10T
Qui trnh 1
Qui trnh 3
Qui trnh 5
Qui trnh 6
Qui trnh 7
Qui trnh 8
Qui trnh 10
Sn lng:
C ly trung bnh ca xe p 10T:
Qui trnh vn chuyn ca xe p 7T

Qui trnh 2
Qui trnh 4
Qui trnh 9
Qui trnh 11
C ly (km)
24,30
25,80
24,80
28,90
33,00
27,90
33,40
Sn lng
(tn.km)
218,70
232,20
248,00
260,10
297,00
279,00
334,00
1.869,00
28,30
24,30
27,30
29,60
43,40
170,10
191,10
207,20
260,40
34
Qui trnh 12
Sn lng:
C ly trung bnh ca xe p 7T:
C ly bnh qun vn chuyn v bi chn
38,00
266,00
1.094,80
32,52
30,41
lp a Phc
Ngun: Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng Qun Bnh Tn.
nh gi cng tc qun l lc lng thu gom rc dn lp trn a

bn Qun Bnh Tn.
4.5.1. S lng t rc dn lp, Cng ty v t l thu gom rc
Bng 4.3: S lng t rc dn lp, Cng ty v t l thu gom rc
Phng
S t rc
Cng ty
H thu gom/
tng s h dn
T l thu
gom
(t)
An Lc
An Lc A
Tn To
Tn To A
Bnh Tr ng
Bnh Tr ng A
Bnh Tr ng B
Bnh Hng Ha
Bnh Hng Ha
16
11
13
7
28
18
14
20
31
4
2
1
5
3
3
3
-
Cha c s liu bo co
4.701/4.701
5.139/5.139
2.868/3.133
13.560/14.101
6.253/6.822
4.762/4.762
9.324/10.168
18.125/21.068
100%
100%
91,54%
96.16%
91,65%
100%
91,69%
86,03%
A
Bnh hng Ha B
19
1
4.997/5.002
99,9%
Tng s
177
22
76.549/81.844
93,53%
T l gom rc sinh hot ti cc h dn t t l trung bnh 93,53%, cn li cc phng
cha t t l thu gom 100%, v mt s l do sau:
Phng Bnh Hng Ha B: 5 h dn c tnh khng ng k thu gom rc, phng tin
hnh tuyn truyn vn ng nhng cha t hiu qu
i vi cc phng cha t t l thu gom 100%, y ban nhn dn Phng vn ng
cc h dn ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng v ch o cc khu ph tuyn truyn, vn
ng thng qua cc cuc hp t dn s nhng cha t hiu qu v cha c hnh thc x l
mnh i vi cc i tng khng k hp ng thu gom rc
35
Cng tc thng k cc ch ngun thi nhm ngoi h gia nh
Nm 2010, Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng phi hp y ban nhn dn 10 phng v
cc t rc dn lp tin hnh thm nh khi lng rc pht sinh, kt qu: s lng ch ngun
thi c thm nh 2.579, c th:
+ Nhm 1: 1.168 ch ngun thi.
+ Nhm 2: 622 ch ngun thi.
+ Nhm 3: 789 ch ngun thi.
n nay, trn c s bo co ca y ban nhn dn 10 phng, Phng Ti nguyn v Mi
trng tng hp s lng ch thi nhm ngoi h gia nh nh sau:
Bng 4.4: Tng hp s lng ch thi nhm ngoi h gia nh
STT
Phng
Nhm 1
Nhm 2
Nhm 3
Ghi ch
1
An Lc
Cha bo co
2
An Lc A
66
0
9
75
3
Tn To
293
59
35
333
4
Tn To A
109
183
218
510
5
Bnh Tr ng
233
52
57
342
6
Bnh Tr ng A
110
129
145
384
7
Bnh Tr ng B
649
92
91
832
8
Bnh Hng Ha
66
8
9
83
9
Bnh Hng Ha A
23
13
17
53
10
Bnh Hng Ha B
25
5
5
35
Tng s
1.574
541
586
2.701
4.5.2. Cng tc thu gom v vn chuyn rc n im hn ca cc t rc
Theo quy trnh c Ti nguyn v Mi trng duyt, trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn c 16
im hn tip nhn rc. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh xy dng ch c hon thnh c s h tng
c 13 im (3 im cn li ti phng An Lc, Bnh Hng Ha A, Bnh Hng Ha do khng
m bo an ton giao thng, ngi dn ti khu vc khng ng thun xy dng).
Qua cng tc tip nhn, vn chuyn rc ti cc im hn t trc n nay ch c 7 im
hn thuc phng An lc, Tn To, Bnh tr ng, Bnh Hng Ha A, Bnh Hng Ha B hot
ng tng i n nh vi khi lng rc tip nhn trung bnh mi im nh sau:
+ im hn phng An Lc; 10 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 2km.
+ im hn phng An Lc A: 10 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 2km.
+ im hn t Mi, phng Bnh Tr ng: 10 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 4km
+ im hn L Vn Qui, phng Bnh Tr ng: 6 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 1km.
36
+ im hn Bnh Hng Ha A: 70 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 2km.
+ im hn phng Tn To: 20 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 2km.
+ im hn phng Bnh Hng Ha B: 15 tn/ ngy; bn knh phc v: 10km
Ring im hn phng Tn To A ( bn knh phc v 2km) tip nhn rc rt t (khong
5 tn/ ngy), 5 im hn cn li khng hot ng do t rc dn lp khng tp kt rc, ngi dn
phn nh im hn phng Bnh Hng Ha, Bnh Tr ng A, Bnh Tr ng B(2 im). do
im hn tp kt rc ti cc phng Bnh Tr ng, Bnh Tr ng B, Bnh Hng Ha khng
hot ng dn n cc t rc dn lp thu gom rc khng ng thi gian quy nh v vn chuyn
rc sang phng, Qun, Huyn ln cn .
Trong qu trnh ch xe p tip nhn rc thi ti cc dim hn, cc t rc dn lp thng
tp kt ph liu thu gom c bn ngoi im hn gy mt v m quan th.
CHNG 5
NH GI, XUT CC GII PHP QUN L CHT
THI RN SINH HOT QUN BNH TN-THNH PH H
CH MINH.
nh gi h thng thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot
trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn
Cng tc thu gom, qut dn v sinh ng ph tng i m bo theo ng ni dung quy
trnh thu gom ca hp ng kinh t 01/H-2010, tuy nhin mt s tuyn ng dn quang tn
ng cht thi cng nghip nh vi vn, simili, cha c thu gom, c th ti cc tuyn ng
Quc l 1A, Trn i Ngha, Nguyn Cu Ph,
Cng tc thu gom rc ca cc T rc dn lp cha m bo ng yu cu v v sinh. Trong
qu trnh thu gom, c nhiu ni rc ri vi dc theo l trnh. Tnh trng nhiu ni cha c
thu gom vn tip din, rc ng dn n pht sinh mi hi gy nhim mi trng. Cc xe
thu gom rc treo bao, ti ngoi thnh xe cha ph liu gy mt m quan chung th.
Cc tuyn ng c l ng nh: Kinh Dng Vng, Tnh l 10, Vnh ai Trong, t
Mi, L Vn Qui, vn cn tnh trng cc h dn rc xung lng ng, va h hoc xung
quanh mt s thng rc.
37
thc ca ngi dn vng ven cha c nng cao, rc vn cn ng nhiu ni c bit
l khu t trng xen ci trong khu dn c khin khng t nhng vn mi pht sinh. Nhiu
ngi dn t b rc nhng ni ng to thnh cc bi tp kt rc t pht.
Hot ng tip nhn rc ti cc im hn pht sinh mi hi ti thi im giao nhn v nc r
rc trong qu trnh p gy nh hng trc tip cc h sng gn im hn. Tuy nhin, khi im
hn hot ng xong cng tc dn v sinh c m bo nhng tnh trng cc T rc dn lp tp
kt ph liu xung quanh im hn pht sinh rc gy nh hng mi trng v v m quan
th.
Tnh trng vt rc xung knh rch, ni cng cng v khng k hp ng thu gom rc vn
cn din ra do thc bo v mi trng ca mt s ngi dn cn km hoc do ngi dn
sng trong khu vc ng trng, xa khu dn c t tiu hu rc ti nh.
Cc thng rc cng cng thng xuyn qu ti do ngi dn khu vc xung quanh, i
tng bn hng rong mang rc b vo thng, cc T rc dn lp khng thc hin thu gom
thng xuyn do cha c kinh ph h tr hng thng, dn n pht sinh mi hi v gy mt v
m quan th.
i vi cc Qun khc phng tin thu gom, vn chuyn ca Qun Bnh Tn tng i y
v m bo an ton. Mt s Qun, cc T rc dn lp vn cn dng xe y, xe p thc
hin cng tc thu gom, hu ht ngi thu gom t ch xe y thu gom rc nhng con hm
nh. Khc vi Qun Bnh Tn, mt s Qun nh Qun 6, Qun 7, Qun G Vp, vic thng
nht gia T rc dn lp v Cng ty Mi trng th cn gp rt nhiu kh khn. c bit
cng tc qun l T rc dn lp mt s Qun khng cht ch gy ra tnh trng rc nhiu ngy
khng c qut dn dn n mi hi pht sinh nng nc.
Nhn chung:
- Cc im hn trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn hot ng m bo v sinh nhng thi gian
hot ng ti mi im hn t (1 2 gi) nn gy kh khn cho cc t rc quay u, kh theo.
- Cc T rc dn lp hot ng khng theo thi gian do y ban nhn dn Qun quy nh
(14h-2h) thu gom sm hn v vn chuyn sang cc Qun/Huyn khc.
Cc kh khn cn vng mc.

n nay, y ban nhn dn thnh ph cha ban hnh quy ch qun l lc lng thu gom
rc dn lp ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t, gy kh khn trong cng tc qun l v x l i vi
cc t rc vi phm nhiu ln nh:
+ Thu gom rc khng ng v m bo thi gian quy nh.
38
+ Thng xuyn b rc h dn ( t mt n ba ngy mi ly rc).
+ Vn chuyn rc sang cc phng, Qun, Huyn khc
y ban nhn dn phng cha mnh dn x l ngng hp ng thu gom vi t rc do
cha b tr c lc lng thay th, vi phm quy ch, hp ng thu gom vi nguoi dn,..
thc ca ch ngun thi, c bit l nhm i tng ngoi nhm h gia nh cha cao,
c hin tng tha thun vi n v thu gom rc mc ph phi np thp hn mc ph theo quy
nh, khng s dng bin lai thu ph do c quan thu pht hnh. C xut hin tnh trng mt s
n v thu ph ( in hnh cc Cng ty mi thnh lp) gian ln bin lai thu ph c mnh gi
(gch b mnh gi nh ghi ln mnh gi ln) lm gim doanh thu ca n v mnh nhm
thu li bt chnh
Vic k khai s lng v khi lng thu gom cng nh np ph ca cc Cng ty ( c
thnh lp t cc t rc dn lp) mang tnh cht i ph trong khi cc c quan chc nng ca
Qun cha c tnh i ph trong khi cc c quan chc nng ca Qun cha c tnh phi hp
kim tra xc nh ng khi lng cht thi rn thng thng phi np ph.
Do mc ph c ban hnh cui nm 2009 n nay cha thay i trong khi gi xng, du
v nhn cng hin nay tng nn nh hng n chi ph ca cc n v thu gom rc.
M hnh im hn tip nhn rc t cc t rc dn lp cha t hiu qu, hot ng im
hn phn ln cha ht cng sut do mi im hn theo quy trnh tip nhn rc t 10 tn tr ln.
Hot ng thu gom ca cc t rc dn lp thng bt u t bui sang nhng theo quy nh,
thi gian hot ng im hn bt u t 16h tr i, tuy Cng ty TNHH MTV Mi trng
th thc hin m bo theo quy trnh c duyt nhng do thi gian hot ng ngn gy kh
khn cho cc T dn lp do khng kp quay u thu gom chuyn k tip, dn n cc t rc vn
chuyn rc sinh hot sang cc Qun, Huyn ln cn , vic ny s gy kh khn cho Qun
Bnh Tn trong vic xc nh khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot thc t trn a bn Qun
lm c s cho gi thu thu gom vn chuyn k tip
xut phng n
phc hi tnh trng rc ch th cc on th, t chc x hi v nht l ban qun l ch
phi gi vai tr chnh, thng xuyn quan tm, xem xt vi nhng ch kinh doanh c tnh vi
phm cn phi c nhc nh v p dng bin php cng ch nh: pht tin, tng ph v sinh,
39
Vn ng cc h dn k hp ng thu gom rc (c bit l cc h dn sng ven knh rch,
cnh cc khu t trng), tuyn truyn n cng ng dn c gi v sinh mi trng th,
khng vt rc ba bi ni cng cng, knh rch.
Kim tra cng tc v sinh dn quang cc tuyn ng, cng tc thu gom vn chuyn rc ti
cc im hn ca cc n v trng thu. Khc phc kp thi s c khi cc t thu gom rc khng
thc hin tt cng tc thu gom.
y mnh cng tc qun l nh nc i vi lc lng thc hin dch v thu gom cht thi
rn sinh hot (lc lng thu gom rc dn lp) mt cch khoa hc.
Thi gian hot ng ca cc im hn nhiu hn hoc 2 phng 1 im hn hoc xy dng
1 im hn kn (thi gian hot ng t 7h-18h).
y ban nhn dn thnh ph sm ban hnh quy ch qun l lc lng thu gom rc dn lp
ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t hin nay.
Tng mc thu ph rc h dn 20.000 ng/ h gia nh/ thng.
M lp tp hun hng dn cng tc qun l mi trng cho cn b Phng Ti nguyn v
Mi trng cc Qun/ Huyn, cc b mi trng ca y ban nhn dn phng/ x.
Hng dn x l trit i vi cc trng hp ti hot ng sau khi b cng ch nhiu
ln.
CHNG 6
KT LUN KIN NGH
Kt lun
Cng tc thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn hin nay
vn cn mt s thiu st nhng c th thy c s tch cc trong cng tc thu gom ca nhng
cng nhn mang li kt qu kh quan cho a bn Qun.
thc gi v sinh ni cng cng ca ngi dn trong Qun vn cha c nng cao, tnh
trng vt rc ba bi vn thng xuyn xy ra. Rc ng mt s knh rch hoc trong cc
bi t trng cng l mt trong nhng yu t dn n nhim mi trng m dn c trong
Qun gy ra.
Sau khi k hp ng kinh t s 01/H-2010 vi Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Mi trng
th ngy 17/09/2010, gi thu mi i vo hot ng n nh. y ban nhn dn ang trin
40
khai cng tc gim st cht lng v sinh cc tuyn ng, cng tc thu gom vn chuyn cht
thi rn thng thng trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn ca n v nhn thu.
Kin ngh
- T chc nhiu lp hc, chng trnh tp hun v kin thc cht thi rn sinh hot cho cc
lc lng thu gom rc thi sinh hot v ch ngun thi.
Xy dng thc bo v mi trng cho mi c nhn, c bit l nhng ngi tham gia cc
hot ng ni cng cng.
- Xy dng cc quy nh i vi ch ngun thi:
Phi trang b thng rc hp v sinh, lu cha cht thi sinh hot khng ln vi cc cht
thi khc. Thc hin giao rc khi c cc n v thu gom rc, khng lu cha rc trong cc thng
g, thng xp, hp giy, st tre, ti nilon t lng l ng.
Cc h cha c h thng thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot (nhng ni cc t rc dn lp
khng th thc hin thu gom) phi thc hin x l cht thi rn sinh hot theo hng dn ca
y ban nhn dn phng, khng cht thi ra ng, sng ngi, knh rch.
Kp thi phn nh y ban nhn dn phng, Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng cc trng
hp thu gom, vn chuyn rc sinh hot khng ng quy nh.
Cn c cc cng trnh x l cht thi rn khoa hc v hin nay cc bi x l v ang
trong tnh trng qu ti. C th s dng cch x l cht thi rn bng cng ngh sinh hc, ho
hc.
41
42

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Cng tc thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot trn a bn Qun Bnh Tn

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Thy

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

iu kin kinh t - x hi ......................................................................15

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

NH GI, XUT CC GII PHP QUN L CHT THI RN

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

DANH SCH BNG BIU

DANH SCH HNH V

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

nh gi hin trng qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh hot ti Qun Bnh

Trn c s xut cc gii php qun l ph hp gip cho cc c quan

qun l c chin lc u t v bin php bo v mi trng hp l, kp thi.

ti Qun Bnh Tn;

iu tra, kho st cc hot ng thu gom, x l v qun l cht thi rn trn

Phn tch, tng hp v nh gi hin trng qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh

hot ti Qun Bnh Tn;

xut cc gii php ph hp cho vic qun l v x l cht thi rn sinh

hot ti Qun Bnh Tn ni ring v thnh ph H Ch Minh ni chung.

Phng php thc hin ti

Thu nhp ti liu, k tha cc thng tin c lin quan n qun l v x l

cht thi rn sinh hot tai Qun Bnh Tn Thnh ph H Ch Minh.

Thu nhp, k tha cc kt qu iu tra nghin cu ca s ti nguyn mi

trng Qun Bnh Tn

X l cc s liu thng k thu nhp c.

Nghin cu cc ti liu v cc chnh sch, cc chng trnh c lin quan n

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Kho st thc t qu trnh thu gom vn chuyn rc thi ca cc h gia nh

ti Qun Bnh Tn.

Tham quan, kho st thc t qu trnh x l v ti ch rc thi sinh hot.

Tham kho v thu nhp ti liu t sch bo ca nhiu tc gi. Tm kim

thm thng tin, ti liu trn cc trang wed v lnh vc mi trng.

Chp mt s hnh nh v thu nhp cc bn c lin quan.

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Cc hot ng kinh t x hi ca con ngi

Cht thi rn sinh hot

Hnh 2.1: S ngun pht thi cht thi rn sinh hot.

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Thu gom, lu gi v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

im hn ng s 1 KDC Nam Hng Vng AL

im hn trc cng ty Fosaco ng Phan Anh BT

im hn khu t cng gn VP khu ph 4 BHHB

im hn Bnh Long BHHA

Thu gom rc dn quang

im hn ng s 7 cnh Cng ty Liksin ALA

Thu gom rc ch Bnh Hng Ho ch B Hom

Gii thiu m hnh qun l v x l cht thi in hnh ti Vit

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Hnh 2.2: Cng ngh x l rc thi ti Vit Nam

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Ma ma: t thng 05 n thng 11.

Ma kh: t thng 12 n thng 04.

Nhit khng kh trung bnh ca nm l 270C, m trung bnh nm l 79,5%. Lng

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly

S lng c s kinh doanh ngnh thng mi dch v trn a bn Qun nm 2008 l

Bng 3.1: S c s thng nghip trn a bn Qun nm 2012

Hin nay, dch v nh tr pht trin t pht rt mnh, c 802 dch v nh tr c ng k

Sinh vin thc hin: Hunh Mai Ly