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H$mo _maZo dmbr XwJm h&&5&&
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`h doX$nr XwY go Cn KV h, ggma$nr n> _| pWV n{d H$_b h, H$m_ H$mo ^_ H$aZo dmbm
{ed H$m VVr` Zo h Ama _Zmohmar grVem h&&7&&
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13
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15
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17
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18
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19
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{dkmZ {dVma _| OmVm h, kmZ JhamB _| OmVm h& JhamB _| OmZo na Ho$ {_bVm h, {dVma _| OmZo
na n[a{Y {_bVr h& kmZ _| EH$d h, n[a{Y _| AZoH$d h& nQ> h {H$ XmoZm| _| nana {damoY h& JrVm H$s
{deofVm `h h {H$ Cg_o Bg {damoY H$m n[ahma H$aVo hE kmZ Ama {dkmZ H$m g_d` Wm{nV {H$`m J`m h&
EH$ hr Am_m ~mS> H$s AZoH$Vm _| n[aUV hB h Bg{bE Am_m H$s EH$Vm Ama ~mS> H$s {d{dYVm _|
H$moB {damoY Zht h&
AN>m~wam Vmo h_mam `pVJV pQ>H$moU h& ApVd _| Z Hw$N> AN>m h, Z ~wam& ApVd Ho$ {bE
_`w ^r CVZr hr Amd`H$ h {OVZm O_& h_ AnZo amJof Ho$ H$maU O_ H$mo AN>m Ama _`w H$mo ~wam
_mZ boVo h& dVwV ò XmoZm| hr Bda Ho$ $n h& `h g_P Am OmZo na Z O_ Ho$ {V amJ ahVm h Z _`w
Ho$ {V of& Bgr{bE lrH$U Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Omo CgH$s {d^y{V H$mo OmZ boVm h dh {dM{bV Zht hmoVm&
EH$mXe A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

AmI go Bda H$mo H$go OmZm Om gH$Vm h? Bgr {~Xw na {ZamH$ma Ho$ CnmgH$ H$B ~ma `h AmJh H$a
boVo h {H$ Bda gmH$ma hmo hr Zht gH$Vm& Eogo g^r bmoJ VdmXr h& CZHo$ {bE Bda nWH$ h, OJV nWH$
h& {H$Vw AVdmXr Ho$ {bE Vmo Xmo H$m ApVd h hr Zht& {\$a dh gmH$ma H$mo ^r Bda go nWH$ H$go _mZ
gH$Vm h ?
Agr_ H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bE Ah H$m {dgOZ Amd`H$ h& _OoXma ~mV `h h {H$ Ah H$m {dgOZ H$aVo
hr h_ d` Agr_ hmo OmVo h Ama na_ Vd ^r Agr_ h, AV Agr_ hmoVo hr h_ d` hr na_ Vd ~Z
OmVo h& Eogr pW{V _| h_ `h Zht H$hVo h {H$ "~ h', h_ H$hVo h {H$ "_ ~ hyy' h_ "~mpV' Zht
H$hVo, A{nVw "~mp_' H$hVo h&
Y_m_m H$hVo aho h {H$ gmoZo H$m _y` {_>r go A{YH$ Zht h& `hm ~mOma^md H$s MMm Zht h, ~mOma
_| Vmo EH$ Vmobm gmoZo Ho$ ~Xbo Q>Zm| {_>r IarXr Om gH$Vr h& `hm VmpdH$ _y` H$s MMm h& {dkmZ ~VmVm
h {H$ Omo H$m~Z H$mo`bo _| h dhr H$m~Z hrao _| h& AV VdV H$mo`bm Ama hram XmoZm| EH$ hr h, XmoZm|
H$m~Z Ho$ hr $n h& {OgH$s `h VmpdH$ pQ> hmo OmVr h CgHo$ {bE hram H$mo`bo H$m Qw>H$S>m hr ~Z OmVm
h& go dam` H$m _yb `hr VmpdH$ pQ> h&
{damQ> H$mo XoIH$a h_mar jwVm {dbrZ hmo OmVr h& O~ VH$ h_mar pQ> {damQ> na Z OmE V~ VH$ hr
h_ Bg jwVm _| g_mo{hV ahVo h, {H$Vw {damQ> na pQ> OmVo hr `h Ah>ma Qy>Q> OmVm h {H$ _ ~hV Hw$N>
AWdm g~ Hw$N> hy& Vr{V hmoZo bJVr h {H$ _ Vmo Hw$N> ^r Zht h& Bgr Vr{V H$mo ^JdmZ ~w Zo ey`Vm
Zm_ {X`m h& h_ {damQ> _| go Cn hmoVo h, {damQ> _| hr pWV h VWm {damQ> _| hr brZ hmo OmVo h&
26
lr_JdrVm
AOwZ Vmo "g`gmMr' h, BVZm Hw$eb h {H$ ~mE hmW go ^r ~mU H$m gYmZ H$a boVm h& CgH$s H${V
Cgo _mX Zht H$aZo XoJr ""H${Vdm {Z`mo`{V&'' bmoJ Amamon bJmVo h {H$ H$_dmX Zo ^maVr`m| H$mo Ambgr
~Zm {X`m& ~w, _hmdra, e>a ò g^r H$_dmXr Wo, bo{H$Z BZ Ogm nwfmWu ggma _| Ty>T>Zm H${R>Z h&
dVwV H$m_Zm H$s CnpW{V VWm na_m_-XeZ _| dgm hr {damoY h Ogm AYH$ma Ama H$me _| h&
H$m_Zm h Vmo na_m_ XeZ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ama na_m_ XeZ hmo OmE Vmo H$m_Zm Zht {Q>H$ gH$Vr& Xygao
eXm| _| H$m_Zm hr Vmo Ord H$mo ~ Zht hmoZo XoVr& H$m_Zm JB Vmo Ord Vmo ~ h hr ""Ordmo ~d Zmna&''
lrH$U Ogm Jw {_b OmE Vmo H$m_Zm dV hr {dbrZ hmo OmVr h& Jw H$m H$m_ H$m_ZmAm| H$m {db` H$aZm
h, H$m_ZmAm| H$s ny{V H$aZm Zht&
~m, {dUw, _hoe H$s {_y{V Ho$ ggma H$m g#mmbZ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU {_y{V Bda ^r ggma H$m {hgm
~Z OmVm h& Omo {OgH$m g#mmbZ H$aVm h, dh d` ^r Cggo D$na Zht CR> gH$Vm& Omo nw{bgdmbm H$Xr
H$mo ~mYVm h, dh d` ^r H$Xr go ~Y OmVm h& nw{bgdmbm H$Xr H$mo N>moS>H$a Zht Om gH$Vm& gm_m`V
`h g_Pm OmVm h {H$ H$Xr nw{bgdmbo Ho$ ~YZ _| h; {H$Vw Bggo ^r ~S>m g` `h h {H$ nw{bgdmbm ^r
H$Xr Ho$ ~YZ _| h& Bda hr OJV H$mo Zht nH$S>o h, OJV Zo ^r Bda H$mo nH$S> aIm h& AV Bda OJV
H$m hr ^mJ h&
Omo H${V go D$na CR>o, VH$ go D$na CR>o, CgHo$ {bE H${V Ho$ {Z`_ ^r nrN>o Ny>Q> OmVo h& amUm ôOm
{df H$m `mbm, A_V H$a nr OmZm ! {df _maVm h `h H${V H$m {Z`_ h na _ram H${V go D$na CR>
JB Vmo H${V Ho$ {Z`_ Cg na bmJy Zht hmo gHo$ Ama {df ^r CgHo$ {bE A_V hmo J`m& `h ^{$ H$m ^md
h& mX H$mo CgHo$ {nVm Zo nhmS> go {Jam`m, AmJ _| Obm`m& H${V Ho$ {Z`_ bmJy hmoVo Vmo Cgo _a OmZm
Mm{hE Wm& {H$Vw dh ^V Wm, H${V Ho$ {Z`_ Cg na bmJy Zht hE& H${V Ho$ g~ {Z`_ VmoS>H$a Iô _|
go Zaqgh $n Ya H$a ^JdmZ H$Q> hmo JE& ò g~ KQ>ZmE h_o Bg{bE H$nmobH$pnV VrV hmoVr h, `m|{H$
h_ H$^r VH$ go D$na CR> hr Zht nmE&
mXe A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

VH$ ewH$ h Ama A{VpR>V h& VH$ H$s H$moB {VR>m `m AmYma-^y{_ Zht h& H$moB _m`Vm Eogr Zht
h {OgHo$ `{X nj _| VH$ hm|, Vmo {dnj _| VH$ Z hm|& Bgr{bE VH$ Ho$ AmYma na IS>m hAm H$moB _V {Z{ddmX
Zht hmoVm& Bgr{bE Vm{H$H$ H$m AW hr hmo J`m Omo dmX-Hw$eb hmo, Omo AnZo {damoYr H$mo namV H$aHo$ AnZm
_V Wm{nV H$a gHo$& VH$ EH$ H$ma H$s Hw$Vr h& Hw$Vr _| Xmo nhbdmZ bS>Vo h, Omo ~bdmZ hmoVm h dh
OrV OmVm h; Bg ~mV H$m Bggo H$moB g~Y Zht h {H$ g` {H$Ya h&
Omo gd`mnH$ h, dhr XoemVrV hmo OmVm h Ama Omo gmdH$m{bH$ h, dhr H$mbmVrV hmo OmVm h& AV
em ~ H$mo gd`mnH$ Ama gmdH$m{bH$ ^r ~VmVo h Ama gmW hr XoemZdpN> Ama H$mbmZdpN> ^r
~VmVo h& Bg Xme{ZH$ g_P Zo hr Bg Xoe H$mo ey` H$m Am{dH$ma H$aZo H$s gm_` XmZ H$s & ey` {ZfoY
$n _| A`Vm^md H$mo ^r ~VmVm h Ama {d{Y $n _| nyUVm H$mo ^r ~VmVm h& ey` d` _| Hw$N> ^r Zht
amo M Zm
27
h, {H$Vw {\$a ^r dh g~ g`mAm| H$m _ybmYma h& `{X h_ ey` go AmJo ~T>| Vmo 1 H$s g`m m hmo OmVr
h Ama `{X h_ ey` go nrN>o hQ>| Vmo 1 H$s g`m m hmo OmVr h; `{X ey`$ hr Z hmo Vmo 1 AWdm 1
H$s g`m Ho$ m H$aZo H$m AmYma hr Zht ah OmEJm&
H$nZm H$a| {H$ EH$ `pV {ZamH$ma H$m CnmgH$ h& ^JdmZ H$s _y{V Zht ~Z gH$Vr `h _mZ H$a
dh _y{V VmoS>Zo Ho$ {bE _moh_X JOZdr H$s Vah AnZo mUm| H$mo ^r Xmd na bJm XoVm h& dh _y{V VmoS> ^r
XoVm h& {H$Vw ^JdmZ _yV Zht h, A_yV h `h _mZ H$a ^r `h A_yV ^JdmZ H$mo OmZZo H$m {H$VZm `Z
H$aVm h ? CgH$m nwfmW Ho$db _yV H$m IS>Z H$aZo VH$ gr{_V h, A_yV H$mo OmZZo H$s bJZ Cg_| Zht h&
`{X dh dVwV A_yV H$mo OmZ bo Vmo {\$a _y{V VmoS>Zo _| CgH$m H$moB ag eof Zht ah OmEJm&
^JdmZ m{U_m Ho$ H$`mU _| bJo h, A`mnH$ ^r `{X {dmWu Ho$ H$`mU na pQ> aIo Vmo dh
dhr H$a ahm h Omo ^JdmZ H$a aho h AWmV XmoZm| hr m{U`m| Ho$ H$`mU _| bJo h& AV A`mnH$ H$m
A`mnZH$_ ^JdmZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m H$_ hmo OmEJm& `h EH$ CXmhaU g^r H$_m] na KQ> OmEJm& {M{H$gH$
H$s pQ> `{X AnZr \$sg na Z ahH$a amoJr Ho$ XwI Xya H$aZo na h Vmo CgH$m {M{H$gH$H$_ ~YZ Z ~ZH$a
^JdXwnmgZm ~Z OmEJm& Cgo \$sg {_bVr h `h AmZwf{JH$ h, {H$Vw CgH$s pQ> \$sg na Zht, amoJr Ho$
H$Q>-{ZdmaU na h& AV CgH$m _w` `moOZ amoJr H$m H$Q> {ZdmaU hmo J`m &
h_mar H$m_ZmE BVZr AZV h {H$ do H$^r nyar Zht hmoVt& h_ H$_ H$aVo h Ama ~hYm Cggo A^rQ>
\$b {_b ^r OmVm h& {H$Vw {\$a ^r h_| H$^r V{ Zht hmoVr `m|{H$ Ogo hr h_| H$moB \$b {_b OmVm h,
h_| Cg \$b _| H$moB ag Zht ah OmVm h& _Z H$m d^md h {H$ dh m H$s Cnojm H$aHo$ Am H$mo hr m
H$aZo Ho$ {bE bmbm{`V ahVm h& `hr h_mao AgVwQ> VWm XwIr ahZo H$m _yb H$maU h& h_ \$b na pQ> Z
aI|& \$b H$s {MVm ^JdmZ na N>moS> X|&
dVwpW{V Vmo `h h {H$ ^V Ho$ H$m`nmbZ _| H$moB `Z ahVm hr Zht h, Cggo ghO dhr hmoVm
h {Og_| g~H$m H$`mU hmoVm h& Cgo Vmo `h ~moY ^r Zht hmoVm {H$ dh {H$gr H$m` H$m nmbZ H$a ahm h&
Bg{bE Cg_| Cgo {H$gr H$ma H$m AhH$ma ^r Zht hmoVm& g_mOXeZ _| b` gwI H$s m{ h& ^V H$s
M`m H$m b` ^JdXXeZ h& ^JdXXeZ H$m EH$ AmZX h Omo Abm{H$H$ h, O~{H$ gwI {ZVmV bm{H$H$
h&
`moXe A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

^m{VH$ {dkmZ Ama A`m_ _| `h AVa h {H$ `{X H$moB dkm{ZH$ EH$ Am{dH$ma H$ao Vmo Xygao bmoJ
^r Cg Am{dH$ma H$m bm^ CR>m gH$Vo h; Ch| d` {dkmZ H$m {gmV OmZZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h& {H$Vw
A`m_ Ho$ jo _| Jw _mJ Vmo {XIm gH$Vm h {H$Vw gm` VH$ nhwMZo Ho$ {bE Cg _mJ na MbZm gmYH$
H$mo d` hr nS>Vm h&
28
lr_JdrVm
Mmho ^pV hmo Mmho kmZ, AmMaU H$m _hd gd h& `h pQ> npM_ go gdWm {^ h& dhm {H$gr
Xme{ZH$ Ho$ mam {Vnm{XV {gmVm| H$s hr {MVm H$s OmVr h, CgHo$ AmMaU H$s MMm Zht hmoVr& AmMaU
CgH$m `pVJV OrdZ _mZm OmVm h& ^maVr` nanam `h _mZVr h {H$ kmZ H$s H$gmQ>r AmMaU h& `{X
kmZ gm h Vmo `h hmo hr Zht gH$Vm {H$ dh `pV Ho$ AmMaU _| Z CVao&
Ogo gmoZo _| gmao Am^yfU ahVo h AWdm `mhr _| gmar dU_mbm ahVr h, dgo hr ^JdmZ _| g_V
mUr ahVo h& Bg{bE Ohm H$moB ^r Ad`d h dh Ad`d ^JdmZ H$m hr h& Omo mVrV H$mo OmZ boVm h
Cgo _| ^r mVrV H$m hr XeZ hmoVm h& {OgH$s pQ> _hmH$me na h Cgo KQ>mH$me _| ^r _hmH$me hr
{XIVm h& {OgH$s pQ> {ZamH$ma na h Cgo gmH$ma _| ^r {ZamH$ma {XI OmVm h&
`h Am_XeZ, Omo AmdmJ_Z go Nw>Q>H$mam {Xbm XoVm h, H$go hmo `h {Okmgm hr dVwV H$aZo `mo`
{Okmgm h& eof g^r {Okmgm`| g_` Ama epV H$m An`` H$aZo dmbr hr h& JrVm A`V gjon _|, Ho$db
Xmo bmoH$m| _|, Eogo Mma Cnm`m| H$m dUZ H$aVr h Omo AmdmJ_Z Ho$ MH$ go Nw>Q>H$mam {Xbm gH$Vo h& ò Mmam|
Cnm` g\$bVm XoZo dmbo h, gmYH$ AnZr {M Ho$ AZwgma BZ_| go {H$gr ^r EH$ Cnm` H$mo AnZm H$a AnZm
H$`mU H$a gH$Vm h& JrVm H$m H$moB Eogm AmJh Zht h {H$ A_wH$ Cnm` hr AnZm`m OmE& `hr pQ> JrVm
H$s gd{`Vm H$m H$maU h&
Ho$db Wyb eara hr jo Zht h _Z, ~w{ Ama AhH$ma ^r jo h& BgH$m `h AW hAm {H$ h_mao
H$moYm{X ^md Ama nmnnw`m{X {dMma ^r H${V H$m {hgm h, h_mam d$n Zht h& _ hmWna Am{X Zht
h `h g_P boZm AnojmH$V AmgmZ h, {H$Vw H$moYm{X ^md Ama nmnnw`m{X VWm {dMmam| Ho$ gmW h_mam
VmXm` Ama ^r A{YH$ gy_, AVEd Ama ^r A{YH$ epVembr, h& {H$Vw `{X WmoS>m Jhao _| OmE Vmo
nVm MboJm {H$ {dMma ^r ` hr h, Q>m Zht &
MVwXe A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

ndr H$m Cn hmoZm gJ h Ama ndr H$m ZQ> hmo OmZm b` h& Z hmoVm h {H$ O~ ndr Zht
hmoVr V~ Ordm| H$m `m hmoVm h? Cma h {H$ Cg g_` Ordm| H$m Wyb eara Zht ahVm, {H$Vw CZHo$ gH$ma
~Zo ahVo h& BZ gH$mam| H$m AmYma hr H$maU-eara H$hbmVm h& b` H$s pW{V _| Ord H$maU-eara g{hV
~Zo ahVo h&
^pV H$m AW h ÔZ & ÔZ H$m AW JrVm_H$ H$sVZ Zht h, ÔZ H$m AW h {MVZ H$m
{df` ~ZmZm& h_ YZ H$mo `m nX{VR>m H$mo AnZo {MVZ H$m {df` ~ZmH$a YZ H$s ^pV ^r H$a gH$Vo
h, nX{VR>m H$s ^pV ^r H$a gH$Vo h& h_ m` AZoH$ {df`m| H$s ^pV EH$ gmW {H$`m H$aVo h& h_|
YZ ^r Mm{hE, {VR>m ^r Mm{hE, gmm ^r Mm{hE, gw{dYm ^r Mm{hE& `h `{^Mm[aUr ^pV hB&
gmpdH$ `pV _| kmZ Ama {ddoH$ ~Zm ahVm h, Bg{bE dh JbV H$m_ Zht H$a gH$Vm& `h `j
amo M Zm
29
AZw^d H$m {df` h {H$ AN>o H$m_ _Zw` H$mo gVm XoVo h& gH$V ^mfm _| g Ho$ Xmo AW h gwI
Ama {Z_bVm& A{^m` `h h {H$ Ohm {Z_bVm h dht gwI h&
n#mXe A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

Ord AnZo H$_mZwgma Bg ggmadj _| D$d J{V VWm AYmoJ{V H$mo m hmoVo h& _aUmonamV Wyb
eara Vmo `ht n#m^yVm| _| {_b OmVm h& Am_m gd`mnH$ h AV Cg_| J{V g^d hr Zht h& J{V Ho$db
gy_ eara H$aVm h&
g_PZm Mm{hE {H$ W_ Vmo h_mar H$m_ZmAm| H$m H$^r AV hr Zht AmVm EH$ H$m_Zm nyar hmoVr h
{H$ Xygar H$m_Zm Cn hmo OmVr h& Xygao, `{X A^rQ> nXmW h_| {_b ^r OmVm h Vmo dh gXm Zht ahVm&
Bg H$ma H$m_ZmE h_| gXmgXm ^Q>H$mVr ahVr h&
gy_ eara H$m Wyb eara go dhr g~Y h Omo g~Y \y$b H$m gwJY go h& \y$b Vmo EH$ WmZ na
hr ahVm h {H$Vw CgH$s gwJY Mmam| Amoa \$bVr h& _`w hmoZo na Wyb eara `ht ah OmVm h {H$Vw gy_
eara Xya VH$ H$s `mm H$aVm h& `hr gy_ eara AnZo H$_ VWm kmZ Ho$ AZwgma Z`m Wyb eara YmaU H$a
boVm h&
~YZ H$m H$maU amJ h, {df`m| H$m godZ Zht& H${V H${V H$m ^moJ H$a ahr h, `h g_P boZo na
{df`m| Ho$ {V amJ Cn Zht hmoVm& Ord MoVZ d$n h& AV dh MoVZ na_m_ Vd H$m hr AmZX bo
gH$Vm h, OS> H${V H$m ^moJ Zht H$a gH$Vm& {H$Vw AkmZr AnZo AmnH$mo H${V _mZH$a H${V Ho$ ^moJ
H$mo AnZm ^moJ _mZ boVm h& `hr amJ h, `hr ~YZ h&
dmV{dH$Vm `h h {H$ {hXy g_V MamMa H$mo ^Jdn hr _mZVm h& dh O~ {H$gr nmfmU IS> Ho$
AmJo ZV_VH$ hmoVm h Vmo dh nWa H$mo Zht, ^JdmZ H$mo hr Z_H$ma H$aVm h&
Aja nwf AWdm Ordm_m h Vmo na_m_m H$m Ae {H$Vw ^yb go CgZo AnZm g~Y H${V go _mZ
{b`m h Bg{bE dh Aja AWmV A{dZmer hmoVo hE ^r AnZo H$mo Zda _mZH$a XwIr hmoVm h Ama {Z{dH$ma
hmoVo hE ^r AnZo H$mo {dH$V _mZVm h& CgH$s Bgr ^yb H$m _aU {XbmZo Ho$ {bE JrVm _| Aja H$mo Hy$Q>W
~Vm`m J`m h&
{H$gr em _| VrZ hr {df`m| H$m dUZ ahVm h ggma, Ord VWm na_m_m& ggma janwf h, Ord
Aja-nwf, na_m_m A``-nwf & ja A{Y^yV h, Aja A{YXd h VWm A`` A`m_ h& BZ VrZm| go
~{h^yV Hw$N> ^r Zht& BZ VrZm| H$m dUZ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU JrVm gnyU em h&
30
lr_JdrVm
fmoS>e A`m` Ho$ ^m` Ho$ H${Vn` Ae

_Zw` H$s EH$ ghO d{m hmoVr h {H$ dh Xygam| Ho$ gwI go B`m H$aVm h Ama Xygam| Ho$ XwI _| Cgo
WmoS >r Vgbr {_bVr h {H$ XwI Xygao na hr Am`m, dh d` XwI go ~M J`m& gmYH$ H$mo `h d{m ~XbZr
hmoVr h& Cgo Xygam| Ho$ gwI _| B`m Ho$ WmZ na _moX^mdZm VWm Xygam| Ho$ XwI _| H$Um H$m ^md aIZm
hmoVm h&
JrVm Ho$ AZwgma Amgwar gnXm Ho$ KQ>H$ h H$m`mH$m` H$m AkmZ, An{dVm, AZmMma, Ag`,
ZmpVH$Vm, H$m_wH$Vm, AZm_dmX, AXyaX{eVm, CJVm, {dZmeH$mar d{m, dmgZm, X^, _mZ, _X, _moh,
Agd{m, Aew{M, Agr_ {MVm, {dbm{gVm, H$moY, A`m`nydH$ AWm}nmOZ, _Zmoam` _| {dMaU, ghma,
AhH$ma, Am_{dH$WZ, Mmn`, VYVm, {d{Y{d H$_, Xn, na_m_moh VWm bmo^&
Amgwar gnXm H$m {dVma ~hV h& nXonXo h_go Omo _mX hmoVm ahVm h CgH$m boImOmoIm aIZm
~hV H${R>Z h& Amgwar gnXm H$s Ztd ~hV Jhar h& h_ O_O_mVa _| Bgr{bE ^Q>H$ aho h {H$ Amgwar
^md h_| nH$S>o h&
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32
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33
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34
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amo M Zm
35
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O~ {MVH$, emgH$, `mnmar Ama l_Ordr g^r Ho$db "~H$ ~bo g'' ~T>mZo _| bJo hm| dhm AmH$S>m| _| Jar~r
^bo H$_ hmo OmE (hmbm{H$ dh ^r H$_ hmoVr bJ Zht ahr h&) bo{H$Z _Zw` Ho$ _Z H$s XrZVm Vmo ~T>oJr
hr&
O~ npbH$ Hy$b _moQ>r aH$_ Ho$ ~Xbo ""Cm_ {ejm'' ~oM aho hmo Ama {ZYZm| Ho$ ~m| H$mo Hy$b _|
nrZo H$m nmZr ^r Z {_b ahm hmo V~ `h H$hZm {H$ g~H$mo {dH$mg H$m g_mZ Adga h, EH$ Hy$a _OmH$ hr
h& `m`mb`m| _| XeH$m| go bQ>Ho$ bmIm| _m_bo h_mar `m` `dWm H$s H$hmZr H$h aho h& `mnmar EH$ Amoa
emofH$ Ho$ $n _| ~XZm_ h Xygar Amoa Am{WH$ Zr{V`m| H$s ApWaVm Ho$ {eH$ma h& l_Ordr AnZo
denanamJV `dgm` N>moS>Zo H$mo AmVwa h&
h_ {dXo{e`m| H$s ZH$b H$m _moh N>moS>|& {ejm H$mo ^maVr` d$n Xo& D$na h_Zo _w`V {dm Ho$ {Og
$n H$s MMm H$s h dh Anam {dm h& Bg Anam {dm H$m _yb nam{dm h {Ogo h_Zo Am_{dm H$hm h&
doX H$m AmXoe h {H$ nam VWm Anam XmoZm| hr {dmAm| H$mo OmZZm Mm{hE&
AJoOm| Zo Bg Xoe _| Eogr {ejm Umbr bmJy H$s Omo Ho$db bH$ nXm H$a gH$Vr Wr& Bgr{bE H$dr
adrZmW R>mHw$a, _hm_m JmYr, dm_r X`mZX Ama _h{f Aa{dX Ogo {MVH$m| Zo Cg {ejmn{V Ho$ {dH$n
_| ZB {ejm Umbr H$m {VnmXZ ^r {H$`m {H$Vw `m `h AmM` H$m {df` Zht h {H$ dVVm Ho$ nMmg
df ~rV OmZo na ^r h_ Cg {ejm Umbr _| a#m _m ^r n[adVZ Zht H$a nmE Omo {ejm Umbr bmS> _H$mbo
Bg Xoe _| Xmo eVmXr nyd Bg KmofUm Ho$ gmW bmJy H$a JE Wo {H$ Cg {ejm H$mo nmH$a ^maVr` Ho$db eara
go H$mbm ah OmEJm {H$Vw {Xbmo{X_mJ go {dbm`Vr ~Z OmEJm? `h A{dm ~Zm_ {dm H$s MMm hB& A~
Ap_Vm H$mo b|&
Eod` H$s AdYmaUm

XwI H$m EH$ H$maU h Ap_Vm& p_V H$m AW h _X _wH$mZ& _X _wH$mZ dm^m{dH$ AmZX
H$s gyMH$ h& Ohm AmZX H$m A^md h dhm Ap_Vm h& OrdZ Ho$ {V Xmo H$ma Ho$ pQ>H$moU h {dYm`H$
VWm {ZfoYm_H$& {dYm`H$ pQ>H$moU Cgo XoIVm h Omo h, {ZfoYm_H$ pQ>H$moU Cgo XoIVm h Omo Zht h &
EH$ gy\$s gV H$s H$Wm h& CgHo$ nmg OyVo Zht Wo& EH$ `pV CgHo$ nmg go JwOam Ama H$hm {H$ {H$VZo
XwI H$s ~mV h {H$ AmnHo$ nmg OyVo ^r Zht h& gy\$s gV _wH$amE Ama ~mobo IwXm H$m bmIbmI ewH$ h
{H$ _oao nmg Q>mJ| h, Cg gm_Zo ~R>o \$H$sa H$mo XoImo CgHo$ nmg Q>mJ| hr Zht h& `h {dYm`H$ pQ>H$moU H$m
CXmhaU h& AZoH$ `pV`m| Ho$ nmg ~hV Hw$N> hmoVm h na do gXm `hr amoZm amoVo h {H$ Ch| ~hV naoemZr
h& `h Ap_Vm H$m CXmhaU h& AZoH$ `pV`m| Ho$ nmg Ho$db Xmo g_` ImZo Ho$ {bE amoQ>r hr CnbY h
{H$Vw do gXm `hr H$hVo h {H$ ^JdmZ H$m Y`dmX& g~ H$ma H$m AmZX_Jb h& `h Eod` H$s pQ> h&
VmdZm
59
Ap_Vm H$m {VH$ma Eod` hr H$aVm h& Eod` H$m AW gmoZmMmXr Zht h& òH$ nXmW H$m EH$
Am^m_S>b h& AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ Cgo "BboQ>mo_JZo{Q>H$ \$sS>' H$hVm h& d{XH$ gm{h` Cgo _{h_m _S>b
H$hVm h& doX H$s n[a^mfm _| Cgo "gm_' H$hm OmVm h& ~mU JW H$hVo h {H$ Omo ^r VoO h dh gm_ h&
JrVm _| lrH$U Zo AnZo H$mo doXm| _| gm_doX ~Vm`m h& `h _{h_m _S>b AWdm gm_ hr Eod` h& gy` {nS>
H$s ap_`m| H$m gma gy` H$m _{h_m _S>b h& `hr CgH$m Eod` h& `hr CgH$s {d^y{V h& `{X CgH$m `h
_{h_m _S>b Z hmo Vmo dh {nS> _m VH$ gr{_V ah OmEJm& `hr CgH$m gH$moM h& gH$moM hr Ap_Vm h&
{dVma hr Eod` h&
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h, CXmhaUV h_mam mU, Bp`, eara, r, nw Am{X& {OZgo h_mam ~mhar g~Y h, do ~{h{dm h,
CXmhaUV YZ, _H$mZ, d Am{X& ò XmoZm| H$ma Ho$ {dm h_mam hr {dVma h, AV ò h_mao Eod` H$hbmVo
h&
BZ XmoZm| H$ma Ho$ {dmm| go h_mam g~Y VrZ H$ma H$m hmo gH$Vm h& h_ BZHo$ {V AmgpV Z aIo
Vmo `h {d^y{V g~Y hmoJm& `{X h_ BZHo$ {V AmgpV aI| Vmo dh ~Y g~Y hmoJm& BZ XmoZm| g~Ym|
Ho$ ~rM _| EH$ Vrgam g~Y `moJ g~Y h& `moJ g~Y _| h_ nXmW Ho$ {V AmgpV Vmo aIVo h {H$Vw
dh AmgpV ~hV Vrd Z hmoH$a gm_m` hmoVr h& {Z`_ `h h {H$ AmgpV {OVZr A{YH$ hmoJr Am_m H$m
dm^m{dH$ Eod` CVZm hr H$_ hmo OmEJm& A^rQ> `h h {H$ h_mam Eod` Ho$ gmW {d^y{V g~Y hmo& H$Xm{MV
`moJ g~Y ^r ah gH$Vm h {H$Vw ~Y g~Y Vmo gXm XwI H$m hr H$maU ~ZVm h&
Bda go Ord H$m g~Y
h_Zo D$na {dYm`H$ pQ> H$s ~mV H$s& Ord Bda H$m Ae h& Bda Eod` go n[anyU hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
hr Bda H$hbmVm h& Omo Ord Cg Bda Ho$ Eod` go AnZm g~Y OmoS>H$a AnZo _o n[anyUVm H$m ^md aIVo
h do Ap_Vm AWmV AmZX Ho$ A^md go ~M H$a AmZX Ho$ ^md _| ahVo h& Omo Bda Ho$ Eod` go AnZm
g~Y Zht OmoS> nmVo do {H$VZm ^r ^m{VH$ Eod` `m| Z nm b|, gXm X[a hr ~Zo ahVo h& dVwV _Zw`
H$s bmbgm BVZr A{YH$ h {H$ gmao ggma H$m d^d ^r Cgo V Zht H$a gH$Vm& Bgr{bE dh AV ~Zm
ahVm h& V{ H$m gmYZ ^m{VH$ gm_Jr Zht `wV Bda Ho$ Eod` go AnZm VmXm` Wm{nV H$aZm h&
H$^rH$^r h_ {H$gr ^m{VH$ gnXm H$mo m Z H$aZo na ^r `h AZw^d H$aVo h {H$ h_ ~hV gwIr h& Cg
g_` ~hV hH$mnZ _hgyg hmoVm h& bJVm h {H$ h_mao nmg g~ Hw$N> h& `hr ^md Eod` h& `h Bda Ho$
gmW Ord H$m g~Y OwS>Zo go nXm hmoVm h& Am_m nyU AIS> VWm {dH$mgerb h& `{X h_| H$Xm{MV
AnyUVm, IS>m_H$Vm VWm gH$mo{MVVm H$m ~moY hmoVm h Vmo Cgo AZm_ Y_ g_PZm Mm{hE&
hgZm Ama amoZm
hmg Ama A>hmg ^r gwI go Cn hmoVo h& {H$Vw dh gwI ghO Zht hmoVm& H$hmdV {g h {H$
Omo ~hV hgVm h Cgo amoZm ^r nS>Vm h& Bg H$hmdV H$m A{^m` `h h {H$ {df` h_mao mg H$m H$maU
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Am_{ddmg eX H$m `moJ h_ m` H$aVo h& Am_{ddmg H$m eXmW h Am_m _| {ddmg&
Am_m _| {ddmg H$m A{^m` h `h _mZZm {H$ _ n[anyU h; H$moB ^r n[apW{V _wPo XrZhrZ Zht ~Zm
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_`w Am{X H$m ^` Cgo gXm ~Zm ahVm h& H$^rH$^r emar[aH$ Am_m Oam, amoJ, _`w Ho$ ^` H$mo ^wbmH$a
r, YZ, nX, {VR>m Am{X Ho$ _X _| {b hmo OmVm h& Eogr pW{V _| dh hrZVm H$s JpW H$s ~OmE CVm
H$s JpW go JV hmo OmVm h& hrZVm AWdm CVm H$s JpW EH$ hr {gHo$ Ho$ Xmo nhby h; XmoZm| H$m g~Y
emar[aH$ Am_m go h& K_S>r bmoJm| H$mo m` gV bmoJ _`w H$s _{V {Xbm`m H$aVo h {H$ `h eara Zda
h g~ d^d `hr aIm ah OmEJm& Eogm ^md m` _Zw` H$mo XrZhrZ ~Zm XoVm h& XmoZm| hr pW{V`m AdmpN>V
h& A^rQ> Vmo `h h {H$ _Zw` emar[aH$ Am_m go D$na CR>H$a `Jm_m go OwS>o Omo ghO d^dembr h&
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AV_wI ~ZmH$a `Jm_m H$m XeZ& ~{h_wI Bp`m hr Hw$pgV BN>mE Cn H$aVr h& do BN>mE h_|
O_O_mVa _| ^Q>H$mVr ahVr h& `hr _`w H$m nme h& Bp`m| Ho$ AV_wI
hmoZo na h_mam g~Y `Jm_m
go OwS> OmVm h& dhm V{ H$m ^md h; ^Q>H$md Zht h& AV dhm AmdmJ_Z Zht h& `hr A_Vd h&
{g h {H$ ""AYâr JJar N>bH$V OmE'', ""WmoWm MZm ~mOo KZm&'' {OgHo$ nmg AmJVwH$ d^d
h, dh AXa go Vmo ImoIbm hmoVm h {H$Vw ~mha go AnZo ~S>nZ H$m ~ImZ H$aVm ahVm h& {OgHo$ nmg
gm Eod` h dh emoa Zht _MmVm& CgHo$ _wI na EH$ AmZX H$m ^md IobVm ahVm h {H$Vw dh Eogr KmofUm
Zht H$aVm {\$aVm {H$ dh ~hV ~S>m kmZr h& H$_H$mS> H$m EH$ ~hV ah`_` nj h {H$ Ama XodVmAm| Ho$
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hmo OmVo h&
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Eogo `pV`m| H$m OrdZ ^r nQ>V hr J{hV hmoVm h, {OZHo$ nmg Z {dm~b h Z H$_Hw$ebVm&
VmdZm
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h_Zo eX Ho$ _hd H$s MMm H$s& e` H$U Ho$ gma{W Wo& AOwZ Ho$ gmW `w H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmVo
g_` e` Zo ~ma~ma AOwZ H$s egm H$s& Chm|Zo ~ma~ma `h H$hm {H$ AOwZ Ho$ gm_Zo H$U Zht {Q>H$
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h_ ^maV Ho$ ~mha go AmH$mVm ~Z H$a AmE Wo& h_Zo `hm Ho$ Am{Xdm{g`m| H$mo _ma_ma H$a ^Jm {X`m& Bggo
h_| `h bJZo bJm {H$ h_ AmVVm[``m| H$s gVmZ h& h_mam dm{^_mZ g_m hmo Mbm& h_| ~Vm`m J`m {H$
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_| "EeZ' Zht ahVm, Bg{bE do ZmQ>H$ h hr Zht& d{XH$ G${f g` OmZVm Zht Wm; dh Vmo g` H$s ImoO
_o ^Q>H$ ahm Wm {H$ {H$g XodVm H$s nyOm H$$& A{^m` `h {H$ h_mao nmg Z XeZ h, Z B{Vhmg, Z gm{h`,
Z Y_& Bg g~Ho$ {bE h_| npM_ H$s eaU _| OmZm nS>oJm Ama `h H$hZm {H$ npM_ H$s MrO {dXoer h
H$moB AW Zht aIVm `m|{H$ h_ Vmo IwX hr {dXoer h ^maV Ho$ ~mha go AmE h& AmM` `h h {H$ h_mao
{dd{dmb`m| _| dVVm H$s dU O`Vr _Zm MwH$Zo Ho$ ~mX ^r dhr nT>m`m Om ahm h Omo h_mao {dXoer
AmH$mVm h_| {gIm JE Wo& V~ amQ>r` Eod` H$m CX` hmo Vmo H$go hmo?
^pV H$m eXmW h ^mJ & h_ ^JdmZ H$s ^pV H$a| `h H$hZo H$m AW h {H$ h_ AnZo H$mo
^JdmZ H$m ^mJ _mZ|& ^JdmZ H$m ^mJ hmoZo na h_ ^r ^J AWmV Eod` go `wV hmo OmEJo Ama V^r dh
p_V H$m ^md H$Q> hmoJm Omo Ap_Vm H$m {VamoYH$ h&
JrVm _| dam` H$m d$n

òH$ H$s Hw$N> ngX hmoVr h& Bgr H$ma òH$ `pV H$mo Hw$N> `pV AWdm MrO| ZmngX hmoVr
h& emr` ^mfm _| Bg ngX-ZmngX H$mo amJof H$hm OmVm h& {Og MrO H$mo h_ ngX H$aVo h Cgo m
H$aZm MmhVo h Ama `{X dh m Z hmo Vmo h_| XwI hmoVm h& {Og MrO H$mo h_ ZmngX H$aVo h Cgo h_
AnZo go Xya aIZm MmhVo h& {H$Vw `{X dh MrO h_ na Wmon Xr OmE Vmo ^r h_| XwI hmoVm h& Bg H$ma
h_mar ngXZmngX h_mao XwI H$m H$maU ~Z OmVr h&
XwI Ama XwI Ho$ H$maU _| ôX h& Jar~r XwI h, AkmZ Ama Amb` XwI H$m H$maU h& XwI
Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo boe H$hm OmVm h& emH$mam| Zo nmM boe _mZo h A{dm, Ap_Vm, amJ, of Ama
A{^{Zdoe& `{X ò nmM Z hm| Vmo XwI Zht hmo gH$Vm& BZ nmM _| go A^r h_ amJ-of H$s hr MMm H$a|Jo&
h_ ngXZmngX A{OV H$aVo ahVo h& ò ngXZmngX EH$ O_ H$s Zht h A{nVw AZoH$ O_m|
H$s h& h_| H$^r {H$gr nXmW AWdm `pV _| AZwHy$bVm bJr Vmo h_| dh ngX AmZo bJm& `hr amJ h&
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Zht h, H${_ h, {H$gr KQ>Zm {deof go Cn hAm h& `{X dh H$m_Zm nyU Z hmo Vmo dh H$moY H$mo O_ Xo
XoVr h& Xygar Amoa h_ {Og n[apW{V H$mo Zht MmhVo Ama dh n[apW{V Cn hmo OmE Vmo ^r h_| H$moY AmVm
h& Bg H$ma amJ Ama of H$m_ Ama H$moY H$mo O_ XoVo ahVo h&
H$m_ Ama H$moY XmoZm| hr _Z H$s empV ^J H$aVo h {\$a ^r h_ BZHo$ der^yV hmoVo ahVo h& Eogm
`m| hmoVm h? dVwV h_| `h Amem ~Zr ahVr h {H$ h_mar H$m_Zm nyar hmo OmEJr& Bgr{bE h_ H$m_Zm H$m
{ZamH$aU Zht H$aVo h& h__| {Z` ZB BN>mE Cn hmoVr ahVr h& BZ_| Hw$N> BN>mE Eogr hmoVr h {OZ BN>mAm|
H$mo h_ H$^r nyar H$a hr Zht gH$Vo& Eogr BN>mE h_| gXm jwY ~ZmE aIVr h& Xygar pW{V `h ~ZVr h
62
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{H$ h_mar BN>m nyar hmo Vmo gH$Vr h {H$Vw n[apW{V Cgo nyam Zht hmoZo XoVr& Eogr BN>mE ^r XwI XoVr ahVr
h& Vrgar BN>mAm| H$m {df` Eogm hmoVm h {OgH$s H$m_Zm AZoH$ `pV {H$`m H$aVo h& Eogr pW{V _| h_mam
CZ `pV`m| go gKf hmoVm ahVm h Omo Cg hr nXmW H$s BN>m H$aVo h {OgH$s h_, Ama Bg H$ma h_ XwIr
~Zo ahVo h& _mZ b| {H$ h_mam BQ> nXmW h_| {_b ^r OmE Vmo Cg BQ> nXmW H$s XoI^mb H$m H$Q> ~Zm
ahVm h& EH$ pW{V Eogr ^r AmVr h {H$ h_mam _Z Cg nXmW go D$~ OmVm h Ama dh nXmW BQ> Ho$ WmZ
na A{ZQ> hmo OmVm h& `{X ò g~ n[apW{V`m AZwHy$b ^r ~Zr ah| Vmo {df`m| Ho$ ^moJ H$s gmYZ^yV h_mar
Bp`m ^moJ ^moJVo^moJVo {e{Wb hmo OmVr h Ama {df`m| Ho$ ahZo na ^r h_ CZHo$ ^moJZo _| Ag_W hmoZo Ho$
H$maU XwIr ahVo h&
H$m_ZmAm| H$s H${V H$m_ZmAm| H$m `hr d^md h& H$m_ZmAm| H$s Eogr H${V XoIH$a gm_m`V
`hr Cnm` gwPm`m OmVm h {H$ H$m_ZmAm| H$m C_ybZ H$a XoZm Mm{hE& H$m_ZmE Z ah|Jr Vmo H$_ dV hr
Ny>Q> OmEJ| Ama H$_ Ny>Q>Zo na H$_m] Ho$ gH$mam| go Cn hmoZo dmbr dmgZm ^r Zht ahoJr& dmgZm Z ahoJr Vmo
amJof Z ahoJm VWm amJof Z ahoJm Vmo XwI ^r Z hmoJm& `h Cnm` _moQ>o Vma na R>rH$ ZOa AmVm h Ama
A{YH$Va bmoJ Eogm _mZH$a Ka~ma VWm AmOr{dH$monmOZ N>moS>H$a `h _mZ boVo h {H$ Chm|Zo amJof N>moS>
{X`m h& XoIZm `h h {H$ gM_wM Eogm hmo OmVm h `m?
JrVm H$hVr h {H$ W_ Vmo H$moB `pV {~Zm H$_ Ho$ EH$ jU ^r Zht ah gH$Vm& Xygao, em H$s
Amkm h {H$ `k, XmZ Ama Vn $nr H$_ Zht N>moS>Zo Mm{hE, ò VrZm| n{d H$aZo dmbo h& Vrgao ghO H$_
Xmof`wV hmoZo na ^r Zht N>moS>Zo Mm{hE& ^mdmW `h h {H$ H$_m] H$mo gdWm N>moS> XoZm Ag^d ^r h Ama
em {d ^r h& lw{V H$s Amkm h {H$ gm df VH$ H$_ H$aVo hE hr Or{dV ahZm Mm{hE&
Eogr pW{V _| H$_ Vmo H$aZo h& Z hmoVm h {H$ H$mZgo H$_ H$aZo Mm{hE? Cma h {H$ do hr H$_
H$aZo Mm{hE Omo ghO AWmV Bdar` H$m_Zm go o[aV hm|? Z hmoVm h {H$ Bdar` H$m_ZmE H$mZgr h?
Cma h {H$ `h em go OmZm Om gH$Vm h& {ZH$f `h hAm {H$ emmoV H$_ H$aZo Mm{hE& Z hAm {H$
emmoV H$_ `m amJof Cn Zht H$a|Jo & Bg Z Ho$ Cma Ho$ {bE h_| H$_ H$s H${V H$m {dbofU H$aZm
hmoJm&
gdJwU, aOmoJwU, V_moJwU òH$ H$_ kmZnydH$ hmoVm h VWm òH$ H$_ H$m Hw$N> \$b ^r hmoVm
h& kmZ gdJwU $n h AV Cg_| amJ Zht hmoVm& H$_ aOmoJwU $n h, Cgr _| H$m_Zm ahVr h& \$b AW$n
hmoZo go V_moJwU YmZ h AV Cg_| amJ A{^^yV ahVm h& amJ H$mo g_PZm hmo Vmo H$_ H$mo g_PZm hmoJm&
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h_mar _{V _| CX~w ahVo h&
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g~Y _| amJ AWdm of H$m ^md {Z{_V H$a boVo h& _{V _| pWV `h ^md hr h_| gwI `m XwI XoVm
ahVm h& `h gm_m` pW{V hB& `ht dam` H$m Z C{XV hmoVm h& `{X h_ Cg H$_ _| AmgpV aIVo h
Vmo dh H$_ EH$ gH$ma H$m {Z_mU H$a XoVm h& `h gH$ma h_| amJ AWdm of _| \$gm XoVm h& `{X h_ Cg
H$_ _| VQ>WVm H$m ^md aIVo h Vmo amJ `m of H$m ^md {Z{_V Zht hmo nmVm& {ZH$f `h hAm {H$ EH$ hr
H$_ amJof H$m H$maU ~Z ^r gH$Vm h Ama Zht ^r ~Z gH$Vm& _hdnyU `h h {H$ h_ Cg H$_ _| AmgpV
aIVo h AWdm VQ>WVm& {ZH$fV dam` H$m AW H$_ N>moS>Zm Zht h A{nVw emmoV H$_ H$aVo hE VQ>WVm
H$m ^md aIZm h&
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AmgpV AmgOZ $n h& AmgOZ H$m AW h {MnH$Zm& {MnH$Zo H$m JwU Am nXmW _| ahVm h&
_Z H$m g~Y M_m go h& M_m gmo_ $n hmoZo go Am h& AV _Z AmgpV $n h& ~w{ H$m g~Y
gy` go h& gy` VoOmo $n h, AV dh H$ht AmgV Zht hmoVm& AV ~w{ VQ>W ahVr h, dh Z AmH${fV
hmoVr h Z {dH${fV& _Z Am hmoZo go AmgV hmo OmVm h Ama dh Anojm H$aZo bJVm h& `hr amJ h& O~
h_mar H$m_Zm ghO hmoVr h Vmo _Z Jmm hmo OmVm h, ~w{ YmZ ahVr h, O~ h_mar H$m_Zm H${_ hmoVr h
Vmo _Z YmZ hmo OmVm h Ama ~w{ JmU hmo OmVr h&
h_mao H$_ _| _Z H$m_ H$a ahm h `m ~w{, BgH$s EH$ nhMmZ h& `{X {df` {~Zm ~wbmE Am aho h
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h Vmo g_PZm Mm{hE {H$ ~w{ YmZ h& em {d H$_ h_mao Z MmhZo na ^r dV hmoVo ahVo h, AV
dhm _Z YmZ h& O~ h_ Z MmhVo hE ^r {H$gr AZw{MV H$_ _| dm hmo OmVo h Vmo g_PZm Mm{hE {H$
_Z ~w{ na gdma hmo J`m h&
_Z ~w{ na gdma Z hmo BgHo$ {bE amJof H$m d$n g_PZm Mm{hE& W_ Vmo `h g_PZm
Amd`H$ h {H$ dam` amJ-of Ho$ {V of H$m Zm_ Zht h& amJof Ho$ {V amJ ^r dam` Zht h& dam`
Z of go CX^yV hmoVm h, Z amJ go& dam` EH$ dm^m{dH$ pW{V h, CgHo$ {bE {H$gr ~m H$maU H$s Anojm
Zht& amJ Ama of Z aho Vmo dam` d` hr H$Q> hmo OmVm h& O~ h_ `ZnydH$ dam` bmZm MmhVo h Vmo
dh dam` h_mao {H$gr amJ AWdm of go o[aV hmoVm h&
H$nZm H$a| {H$ h_ ggma go XwIr hmo JE& h_Zo Ka-~ma N>moS> {X`m& `h `mJ XwI Ho$ {V of Ho$
H$maU hAm& Bgo JrVm Zo amOg `mJ H$hm h& H$_ H$a|Jo Vmo XwI hmoJm Bg ^` go H$_ N>moS>Zo H$m XwamJh
H$aZm Vm_g `mJ h& gmpdH$ `mJ H$s n[a^mfm h {H$ emmoV H$_ H$aZm {H$Vw H$_ Ho$ \$b _| AmgpV
Z aIZm&
Bg `mJ _| Hw$N> ^r Zht N>moS>m OmVm na g~ Hw$N> Ny>Q> OmVm h& Eogo {daV nwf Ho$ Ka~ma,
YZYm`, rnw, H$mamo~ma g~ Hw$N> ~Zm ahVm h {\$a ^r CgH$s AmgpV {H$gr Ho$ {V Zht hmoVr& Omo
gdmH$ma h; h_ Cgo {ZamH$ma H$hVo h, Omo gdJmhr h Cgo h_ gd`mJr H$hVo h& D$na go XoIZo na amJr Ama
dam`dmZ _| H$moB ôX Zht hmoVm& d` lrH$U H$m gnyU OrdZ {H$gr ^r nyUV gmgm[aH$ `pV H$s ^m{V
H$m h, {\$a ^r Ch| `mo{JamO H$hm OmVm h& dam` AWdm amJ H$moB ~mhar dVw Zht h, dh {ZVmV AmV[aH$
^md h&
h_ g_PVo h {H$ amJ`wV `pV g~Ho$ H$m_ AmVm h, dam`-`wV `pV {H$gr Ho$ H$m_ Zht AmVm&
dVwpW{V {~Hw$b {dnarV h& amJr `pV Vmo Omo Hw$N> ^r H$aVm h dmWny{V Ho$ {bE hr H$aVm h, ^bo hr
dh namonH$ma H$m {H$VZm ^r T>m|J `m| Z H$ao& dam`dmZ H$mo hr H$moB dmW {g Zht H$aZm hmoVm, AV dhr
dVwV {H$gr Xygao H$m Hw$N> ^bm H$a gH$Vm h& JrVm _| Bgo hr bmoH$gJh H$hm J`m h& AmO amOV Ho$
WmZ na bmoH$V Wm{nV hmo MwH$m h& bmoH$V _| g\$bVm H$m _yb_ bmoH$gJh h {H$Vw {~Zm dam` Ho$
bmoH$gJh EH$ ~hV ~S>m T>m|J ~Z OmVm h& AmO AZoH$ amOZoVm Xoe godm Ama g_mO godm Ho$ Zm_ na {H$g
H$ma gH$sU dmWm] H$s {g{ _| bJo h, `h dam` Ho$ {~Zm bmoH$gJh Ho$ `mg H$m Z_yZm h&
dam` Ho$ Xmo $n h& EH$ $n {ZfoYnaH$ h& Bg pQ> _| ggma H$m H$moB ^r nXmW ^JdmZ Zht h&
`h Zo{V Zo{V H$m _mJ h& Bg pQ> dmbm `pV ggma go CXmgrZ hmo OmVm h& `h jrUmoXH$ _mJ h& Xygar
pQ> _| ggma Ho$ g^r nXmWm] _| ^JdmZ h& Bg pQ> dmbm `pV ggma H$s g^r J{V{d{Y`m| _| {M boVm
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H$s Amoa h&
h_Zo D$na H$m_ Ama H$moY H$s MMm H$s h& JrVm _| H$m_ go H$moY H$s Cn{m _mZr JB h& H$moY go
EH$ A` Xmof Cn hmoVm h g_moh& _moh Ho$ Xmo AW h AkmZ Ama AmgpV& XmoZm| hr AWm] _| `pV
AnZr gyP~yP Imo XoVm h& gyP~yP H$m Imo XoZm hr ~w{ H$m ZQ> hmo OmZm h Ama ~w{ H$m Zme gdZme H$m
_yb h `m|{H$ ~w{ Ho$ g_m hmoVo hr h_ na _Z gdma hmo OmVm h&
gdmH$ma Ama {ZamH$ma h_Zo amJ H$s MMm H$s& `h amJ nmM H$ma H$m h N>moQ>m| H$m ~S>m| Ho$
{V amJ lm h, ~S>m| H$m N>moQ>m| Ho$ {V amJ dmg` h, g_mZ pW{V dmbm| Ho$ {V amJ _r h, OS> Ho$
{V amJ H$m_ h VWm O~ ò Mmam| H$ma Ho$ amJ EH$ hr Ho$ {V hm| Vmo dh amJ a{V H$hbmVm h& lrH$U Zo
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dmg` {X`m, AOwZ Am{X Zo g`^md {X`m VWm gyaXmg Ogo H${d`m| Zo CZHo$ nrVm~a, der Am{X OS>
CnH$aUm| Ho$ {V H$m_Zm H$Q> H$s& Bg H$ma do a{V Ho$ {df` ~Zo& gmgm[aH$ g~Ym| _| n{VnZr EH$ Xygao
Ho$ lm, dmg`, _r VWm H$m_ Ho$ nm ~ZVo h& AV CZH$m g~Y ^r a{V H$hbmVm h& Ogo gdmH$ma
hr {ZamH$ma h, dgo hr gd{dY amJ dam` ~Z OmVm h& ^Jd{V VWm Xmn` a{V dam` _| n[aUV hmo OmVo
h, AV XmoZm| hr _hZr` h&
BZ nmM H$ma Ho$ amJm| _| lm gdJwUm_H$ h, dmg` Ama Zoh aOmoJUw m_H$ h, H$m_ V_moJUw m_H$
h VWm a{V {JwUm_H$ h& Bg Anojm go amJ _| VmaV` h& Bgr Anojm go _mVm{nVm Ho$ {V amJ^md H$mo
ew^ VWm YZ Ho$ {V amJ H$mo Awm^ H$h {X`m OmVm h& {H$Vw O~ dam` H$s gr pQ> C{XV hmoVr h Vmo
ew^ Ama Aew^ H$m dh ^r Bg{bE g_m hmo OmVm h {H$ V~ gmYH$ H$mo AmgpV ~mY Zht nmVr& dh
g~ Hw$N> H$aVo hE ^r H$ht ~YVm Zht& `hr XwI _wpV H$m Cnm` h& `hr mVrV g_d H$s pW{V h&
Y_ - Vd
_mZd Ho$ XwI Ho$ nmM H$maUm| _| go ApV_ h A{^{Zdoe& A{^{Zdoe H$mo AmYw{ZH$ ^mfm _| h_
nydmJh H$h gH$Vo h& {~Zm {dMmao h_Zo `h _mZ aIm h {H$ h_ eara h, eara H$m gwI hr EH$_m gwI h
VWm YZ hr Cg gwI H$m EH$_m gmYZ h& Oam gm {dMma H$ao Vmo nVm MboJm {H$ {OZHo nmg {dnwb YZ
am{e h VWm g^r VWmH${WV gwI Ho$ gmYZ ^r h, do ^r gwIr Zht h `wV `mHw$b hmoH$a Ah{Ze BYa go
CYa ^Q>H$Vo ahVo h& `h EH$ CXmhaU_m h& dVwV h_mao nydmJh AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ h& CZ nydmJhm| _| AZoH$
nydmJh {gmVm| Ho$ Zm_ na ^r \$b aho h& Eogo {gmVm| H$mo _V H$hVo h& {dd _| AZoH$ _V_VmVa h&
g~ AnZoAnZo _V H$mo loR> VWm Xygam| Ho$ _Vm| H$mo {ZH$Q> _mZZo H$m nydmJh boH$a MbVo h& n[aUm_ hmoVm
h nman[aH$ gKf& {dd Ho$ B{Vhmg _| gdm{YH$ `w _Vm| Ho$ Zm_ na hE h& dV_mZ _| nm{H$VmZ H$_ra
_| Omo ge gKf H$s pW{V Cn H$aVm ahVm h CgH$m AmYma ^r dh Bbm_ H$mo _mZVm h& ge `wm|
Ho$ A{V[aV ^r _V_VmVam| Ho$ ~rM EH$ H$ma H$m erV`w MbVm ahVm h, Omo empV Ho$ WmZ na AempV
hr \$bmVm h& `h g~ A{^{Zdoe AWdm nydmJh H$m \$b h&
A{^{Zdoe AWdm nydmJh H$m {VH$ma Y_ mam hmoVm h& Y_ `m h? Y_ dh epV h Omo {H$gr nXmW
Ho$ d$n H$mo ~ZmE aIVr h& CXmhaUV CUVm ApZ H$m d^md h, AV CUVm ApZ H$m Y_ hAm& CUVm
Ho$ g_m hmo OmZo H$m AW h ApZ H$m g_m hmo OmZm& CUVm hr ApZ H$mo YmaU H$aVr h AV CUVm
VmdZm
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ApZ H$m Y_ hAm& CUVm H$mo ApZ H$m Y_ {H$gr `pV Zo Zht ~Zm`m h, dh ApZ H$m AH${_ Y_ h&
AV CUVm H$mo h_ ApZ H$m Anmfo` Y_ H$h gH$Vo h& CUVm ApZ H$m Y_ AVrV _| ^r Wm, dV_mZ
_| ^r h VWm ^{d` _| ^r ahoJm AV Cgo h_ ApZ H$m gZmVZ Y_ ^r H$h gH$Vo h& CUVm ApZ H$m
Y_ h Bg V` H$s OmZH$mar XoZo dmbm H$moB `pV hmo gH$Vm h& Cg `pV H$mo h_ G${f AWdm dkm{ZH$
H$h gH$Vo h& A{^m` `h hAm {H$ Y_ H$m gmjmH$ma H$aZo dmbm Vmo H$moB `pV hmo gH$Vm h {H$Vw Y_
H$m {Z_mU H$moB Zht H$aVm h& {OgH$m {Z_mU `pV H$aVm h dh CgH$m _V hmo gH$Vm h, {H$Vw dh Y_
Zht hmoVm& d{XH$ G${f`m| Zo `h Xmdm H$^r Zht {H$`m {H$ do g` H$m {Z_mU H$a aho h, Chm|Zo Ho$db g`
H$m XeZ {H$`m& _V {ddmX H$m {df` ~ZVm h `m|{H$ dh `pV{ZR> (gOopQ>d) h, Y_ {Z{ddmX hmoVm h
`m|{H$ dh dVw{ZR> (AmOopQ>d) h&
h_Zo _V H$mo hr Y_ _mZ {b`m Ama m` `h H$hm OmVm h {H$ h_mam am` Y_{Zanoj h& MwZmd H$m
EH$ _wI _wm ~Zm`m Om ahm h {H$ h_ go`yb[a_ Ho$ njYa h& am` H$m `h H$m` h {H$ g^r _Vm| Ho$
_mZZo dmbm| Ho$ {V g_mZ pQ> aIo go`yb[a_ H$m `hr AW h, {H$Vw `{X am` Y_{Zanoj hmo OmEJm
Vmo amQ> H$mo YmaU hr H$mZ H$aoJm? dVwV ggma H$m H$moB ^r am` Y_{Zanoj hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Mmho dh
am` gm`dmXr hr `m| Z hmo& `m gm`dmXr am` `m` AWdm g` H$m g_WZ Zht H$aoJm? {\$a dh Y_{Zanoj H$go hmo gH$Vm h?
JrVm H$m Y_ _V{Zanoj h& lrH$U H$hVo h {H$ Omo {Og $n _| CnmgZm H$aVm h dh ^JdmZ H$mo
Cgr $n _| m H$a boVm h& _V h_mar {M H$m {df` h Ama h_ g~H$s {M EH$ Ogr Zht hmo gH$Vr &
O~ h_ g~H$s {M EH$ hr H$ma H$s hmo Eogm XwamJh H$aVo h Vmo _VmYVm H$m O_ hmoVm h& Y_ h_mar
${M H$m {df` Zht h& g~ Y_ H$m nmbZ H$a| `h AmJh XwamJh Zht h, A{nVw g`mJh h&
{MVH$ hmo AWdm emgH$, XmoZm| hr AnZoAnZo T>J go Y_ H$s WmnZm H$m `Z H$aVo h& {MVH$
AnZo {MVZ ~b na Y_ H$s An[ahm`Vm H$m {VnmXZ H$aVm h& emgH$ XS>Zr{V mam AY_ H$m X_Z H$aVm
h& {Og amQ> _| Y_ Wm{nV ahVm h dhm H$s Om ""Jw'' AWdm a{jV ahVr h& {MVH$ AWdm ~mU AnZo
H$mo e_m VWm emgH$ AnZo H$mo d_m H$hVo h& ""e_Z'' M_Z H$m hr $n h& {Og H$ma M_S>r eara Ho$
aV, _mg Am{X nXmWm] H$mo AV`V hmoZo go amoH$Vr h Cgr H$ma {MVH$ {MVZ mam g_mO H$mo A`dpWV
hmoZo go amoH$Vm h& AV dh g_mO H$m ""e_Z'' AWdm M_Z h& emgH$ AWdm j{` ~m AmH$_U go
amQ> H$s ajm H$aVm h AV dh amQ> H$m ""d_Z'' AWdm H$dM h& AmV[aH$ AamOH$Vm H$mo {MVH$ VWm
~m AmH$_U Ho$ ^` H$mo j{` amoH$Vm h, V^r Om Jw AWdm a{jV ahVr h&
g_mO AWdm `pV na pQ>nmV H$a| {H$ g_mO H$go pWa ah gH$Vm h VWm `pV {H$g H$ma AnZm
ApVd ~ZmE aI gH$Vm h Vmo h_| Y_ H$m d$n m hmo OmEJm& nwamUm| Zo Y_de H$m VrH$m_H$ dUZ
{H$`m h& Y_ H$s 13 npZ`m h lm, _r, X`m, empV, VwpQ>, nwpQ>, {H$`m, C{V, ~w{, _oYm, {V{Vjm,
r VWm _y{V& BZ_| go lm go g`, _r go gVm VWm {Z_bVm, X`m go A^`, empV go gwI, VwpQ> go
gVmof, nwpQ> go dm{^_mZ, {H$`m go `moJ, C{V go dmdb~Z, ~w{ go gnVm, _oYm go _{V, {V{Vjm
go jo_, r go A`wX` VWm _y{m go Ord Ama Bda Cn hE& `hr Y_ H$m de h& Bgr Ho$ H$maU `pV
VWm g_mO H$s pW{V ~Zr ahVr h&
Xygar Amoa AY_ H$m {ddmh qhgm go hAm& qhgm go AZV Cn hAm& qhgm go hr {ZH${V ^r nXm
hB {OgHo$ ZaH$ VWm ^` Zm_H$ Xmo nw hE& ZaH$ H$m {ddmh _m`m go hAm& _m`m go _`w Cn hB& ^`
66
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H$m {ddmh doXZm go hAm {OgHo$ XwI Zm_H$ nw hAm& _`w go Oam, `m{Y, emoH$, VUm, H$moYm{X nw Cn
hE&
Y_-AY_ Ho$ Cn`wV {ddaU _| Eogo gZmVZ g` CXKm{Q>V hmo aho h Omo gmd^m_ h& `m Bh| {ddmX
H$m {df` ~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h? `m ò {H$gr EH$ nwf `m dJ {deof H$s gn{m h? `hr gmd^m_,
gmdH$m{bH$, Anmfo` gZmVZ Y_ H$m d$n h& O~ _VdmX Bg Y_ H$m d$n T>H$ boVm h Vmo {ddmX H$m
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_mZ{gH$ AWdm dm{MH$ H$_ go {H$gr H$mo {H$gr H$ma H$m XwI Z hmo& Aqhgm Y_ h& {H$Vw `m g^r
n[apW{V`m| _| Aqhgm Y_ h? `{X H$moB `m`mYre AnamYr H$mo `h _mZH$a XS> Z Xo {H$ XpS>V H$aZo na
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go BZH$ma H$a Xo Vmo `m Bgo Y_ _mZ|Jo? e` {M{H$gH$ amoJr Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE CgH$m AN>oX ^r H$aVm h
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AOwZ H$mo `h ^_ hmo J`m Wm {H$ H$mad nj Ho$ bmoJm| na e MbmZo _| AY_ hmoJm& Cgo `h bJm
{H$ H$mad nj _| Vmo CgHo$ AnZo hr ^mB~Yw Ama JwOZ IS>o h& `h CgH$m _moh Wm& H$m`-nmbZ _|
AnZonamò H$m {dMma Zht {H$`m OmVm& Xygam ^_ Cgo `h hmo J`m {H$ qhgm _| nmn h O~{H$ AmVVm`r H$mo
g_m H$a XoZo _| nmn Zht h& Vrgam ^_ Cgo `h hmo J`m {H$ {^jmd{m `w H$s Anojm loR> h& `m EH$
j{` `mom Ho$ {bE Eogm gmoMZm C{MV h? `{X g^r Eogm gmoM b| Vmo A`m` H$m {VH$ma g^d hr Zht
ah OmEJm Ama Z OmZo {H$VZo {ZaHw$e Xw`m}YZ Bg ndr H$mo ZaH$ _| ~Xb S>mb||Jo& MmWm ^_ AOwZ H$mo `h
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`hr _mZd OrdZ H$s {dS>~Zm h& {dS>~Zm H$m hoVw h& _mZd Ho$ EH$ Amoa Bda h, Xygar Amoa OJV h,
_mZd _` _| h& _mZd H$mo Bda AnZr Amoa ItMVm h, OJV AnZr Amoa ItMVm h& `{X _Zw` OJV H$s
Amoa qIM OmVm h Vmo Cg na AY_ hmdr hmo OmVm h& `{X dh Bda H$s Amoa qIM OmE Vmo dh Y_m$T> hmo
OmVm h& OJV Vmo Bda H$m Xmg h& Omo Bda H$s Amoa J`m, OJV Vmo d` hr Cg Amoa qIM OmVm h& Omo
OJV H$s Amoa ^mJVm h, OJV Cggo ^mJ OmVm h `m|{H$ Ord OJV H$m dm_r Zht ~Z gH$Vm, OJn{V
Vmo Bda hr h& Omo OJn{V H$s eaU _| OmVm h, dh d` ^r OJn{V ~Z OmVm h&
Y_ H$m _mJ G$Ow h, {H$Vw g~ Hw$N> G$Ow _mJ go hr {g Zht hmoVm& G$Ow _mJ go hr g~ Hw$N> {g
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g~Y amOZr{V go h& amOZr{V H$m Xygam Zm_ XS>Zr{V ^r h& Y_ Ama amOZr{V EH$Xygao H$m CnH$ma H$aVo
h& amOZr{V AWdm XS>Zr{V Y_ AWmV `m` H$s ajm H$aVr h& amOZr{V gXm gabVm go hr H$m_ Zht boVr
dh eR> Ho$ {V eR>Vm ^r ~aVVr h, Hw${Q>b Ho$ {V Hw${Q>bVm ^r ~aVVr h {H$Vw CgH$m b` gXm gmYwAm|
H$m n[amU Ama XwQ>m| H$m {dZme ahVm h& {Og amQ> H$s ajm e H$aVo h dhm em \$bVo\$ybVo h& O~
^maV H$s ajm eYmar Zht H$a nmE Vmo AmH$mVmAm| Zo h_mao emm| H$mo Obm H$a CZgo AnZo h_m_ H$m nmZr
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amOgmm Y_ Ho$ ^_ _| amOZr{V H$mo ^wbm ~R>r& ndramO MmhmZ Zo {dXoer AmH$mVm H$mo 17 ~ma ham`m {H$Vw
17 ~ma hr j_m H$a {X`m& `h j_m Z Y_ Wm, Z amOZr{V&
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amOgmm H$s Oam gr ^yb H$s gOm g{X`m| VH$ nyao amQ> H$mo ^moJZr nS>r& _hm^maV Ho$ `w _| lrH$U Zo ^r_,
moU, H$U, Xw`m}YZ Am{X g^r goZmn{V`m| H$mo N>b go _adm H$a amOZr{V H$m nmR> nT>m`m Wm& EH$ ~ma EH$
A~bm mnXr H$mo âr g^m _| ZZ H$aZo H$m `mg H$aHo$ H$mad nj Zo Y_ H$s g^r _`mXmAm| H$m CbKZ
H$a {X`m Wm& V~ Cg nj H$mo g_m H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r Cnm` H$m Adb~Z AZw{MV Zht Wm& H$me !
_`H$mb Ho$ amOnyV amOm _hm^maV Ho$ Bg gXoe H$mo nT> nmVo Vmo Bg Xoe H$mo BVZr b~r naVVm Z ^moJZr
nS>Vr& ò amOm draVm _| H$_ Z Wo, {H$Vw Hy$Q>Zr{V _| {nN>S>o hE Wo& {dXoer AmH$mVm dra Z Wo, {H$Vw N>bH$nQ> _| _m{ha Wo&
amOZr{V _| Amd`H$ hmoZo na Hw${Q>bVm H$s AZw_{V h {H$Vw amOZr{V H$m b` Ho$db Y_ H$s WmnZm
h& amOZr{V Y_ H$s \$gb H$s ajm Ho$ {bE bJmB OmZo dmbr H$mQ>oXma ~mS> h& bo{H$Z `{X ~mS> hr \$gb
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naewam_ H$mo ^r CZHo$ {d h{W`ma CR>mZm nS>m Wm& `h Amn_ Wm&
Adga nS>Zo na h_| naY_ ^r AnZmZm nS> gH$Vm h& naewam_ Zo `hr {H$`m& Eogm naY_ hmoVm h gXm
dY_ H$s ajm Ho$ {bE& `{X dhr dY_ H$m {damoYr ~Z OmE Vmo dh naY_ ^`mdh ~Z OmVm h& _hm_m
JmYr Zo {~{Q>e gm_m` Ho$ {d A`mnH$N>mm| H$m EH$ df Ho$ {bE nT>ZmnT>mZm N>moS> H$a dVVm gJm_
_| Hy$XZo Ho$ {bE AmmZ {H$`m Wm& `h Amn_ Wm& AmO dV amQ> _| `{X A`mnH$-N>m nT>Zm-nT>mZm
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gwZm m` g~Zo h {H$Vw Am_m eX H$m A{^m` `m h, `h OmZZm gab Zht h& Eogm _mZm OmVm h {H$
XeZ em _| Am_m Ho$ d$n H$m {dbofU h& {H$Vw O~ h_ Am_m Ho$ d$n Ho$ g~Y _| OmZZo Ho$
{bE XeZm| H$m ghmam boZm MmhVo h Vmo EH$ {d{M pW{V Cn hmoVr h& deo{fH$ XeZ, gm` XeZ Ama
doXmV VrZm| hr d{XH$ XeZ h& `h Amem H$s OmVr h {H$ BZ VrZm| XeZm| _| Am_m H$m d$n EH$ Ogm
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Am_m H$m d$n AbJAbJ ~Vm`m J`m h Vmo h_| ~hV {Zamem hmoVr h& ghO hr EH$ {Okmgw AWdm
gmYH$ H$mo `h ^mpV hmo OmVr h {H$ dh {H$g XeZ H$s ~mV H$mo g` _mZo& XwamJhde {H$gr EH$ XeZ H$mo
g` Ama Xygam| H$mo {_`m _mZ boZm EH$ Ama ~mV h bo{H$Z dVwV Vmo _Zw` VH$, AZw^d Ama em Ho$
AmYma na gÀg` H$m {ZU` H$aZm MmhVm h&
Eogr {dH$Q> n[apW{V _| Ho$db JrVm hr h_mar ghm`Vm H$a gH$Vr h& Am_m H$m EH$ n`m`dmMr eX
nwf h& JrVm H$m H$hZm h {H$ nwf VrZ h ja, Aja Ama A``&
m{d_m nwfm bmoHo$ jaMmja Ed M&
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XeZ Aja nwf H$m dUZ H$aVm h Ama doXmV A`` nwf H$m dUZ H$aVm h& `{X ò ~mV g_P br OmE
Vmo {Okmgw `m gmYH$ H$mo {d{^ XeZm| _| Am_m H$m {d{^ {Z$nU XoI H$a H$moB ^mpV Zht hmoJr& Eogr
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ahVo h Ch| XeZm| Ho$ nman[aH$ {ddmX H$m {ZaWH$ dmOmb Vmo hmW bJVm h, {H$Vw Am_m Ho$ Vd Ho$ ZdZrV
go do d{MV hr ah OmVo h& JrVm H$s Eogr _{h_m h&
deo{fH$, gm` Ama doXmV _| Am_m ja, Aja Ama A`` nwf H$mo Ho$ _| aI H$a H$_e
deo{fH$, gm` Ama doXmV Am_m H$m dUZ H$aVo h& d` JrVm _| BZ VrZ nwfm| Ho$ g~Y _| `h ~Vm`m
J`m h {H$ ja Vmo ^yV h, Aja Hy$Q>W h Ama A`` Bda h& Bg ~mV H$mo Bg Vah g_Pm Om gH$Vm h
{H$ ja H$m g~Y Wyb eara go h, Aja H$m g~Y gy_ eara go h Ama A`` H$m g~Y H$maU eara
go h& Wyb eara dh h {OgH$m Am^mg h_| OmJV AdWm _| hmoVm h& {Ogo hmS>_mg H$m nwVbm H$hm OmVm
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h; Omo nM^yVm| H$m H$maU h Ama {Ogo nM V_mm H$hm OmVm h& H$maU eara H$m ApVd gwfw{ AWmV
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BZ Wyb, gy_ Ama H$maU earam| H$m hr g~Y ja, Aja Ama A`` nwf go h& gjon _| BVZm OmZ
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JwU, H$_, gm_m`, {deof Ama g_dm`& `m|{H$ h_| Am_m H$m dUZ A^rQ> h Bg{bE h_ BZ N>h nXmWm]
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Am_m H$mo ^r EH$ ` _mZ {b`m h Bg{bE `h nQ> h {H$ deo{fH$ XeZ Am_m Ho$ ja $n H$m hr dUZ
H$a ahm h& BVZm Ad` h {H$ deo{fH$ XeZ Am_m Ho$ ^r Xmo ôX _mZVm h Ordm_m Ama na_m_m& BZ_|
na_m_m Aja nwf h `m|{H$ Bg_| n[adVZ Zht hmoVm& Bg H$ma deo{fH$ _V _| OJV H$m CnmXmZ H$maU
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deo{fH$ XeZ A`` nwf H$m dUZ Zht H$aVm& A`` nwf Z H$maU h Z H$m`, A{nVw dh g~H$m Amb~Z
h& Bg A`` nwf H$m dUZ doXmV H$aVm h deo{fH$ XeZ Zht&
deo{fH$ XeZ H$s pQ> deo{fH$ XeZ H$s pQ> `h h {H$ `{X N>hm| nXmWm] Ho$ VmpdH$ $n H$m
kmZ hmo OmE Vmo EH$ Amoa Vmo dh BZ nXmWm] Ho$ d$n H$mo _mZH$a A`wX` H$s {g{ H$a gHo$Jm Ama Xygar
Amoa dh Ord Ama Bda Ho$ dmV{dH$ d$n H$mo OmZH$a {Zlo`g H$s ^r {g{ H$a boJm& A`wX` Ama
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nmbH$ h Ama _hoe Ho$ $n _| ghmaH$ h& Ord hmS>_mg Ho$ ~Zo hE eara H$m Am_m h Ama Bda {dd
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{OgHo$ AmJo IS> Z hmo gHo$ Vmo Cg ApV_ IS> H$mo h_ na_mUw H$h|Jo& `h na_mUw hr {_b H$a gpQ> ~ZmVo
h& na_mUw `V h, gm` H$s H${V Ho$ g_mZ A`V Zht& deo{fH$ XeZ H$m H$hZm h {H$ `V go hr
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ja nwf H$mo hr OJV H$m H$maU _mZVm h& Bda H$s BN>m gpQ> H$m {Z{_m Vmo h {H$Vw dh CnmXmZ H$maU
Zht& A`` nwf Z {H$gr H$m H$m` h Z {H$gr H$m H$maU& {H$Vw deo{fH$ XeZ _| CgH$s MMm Zht h& ja
nwf H$mo Ho$ _| aIZo H$m EH$ n[aUm_ `h hAm {H$ de{o fH$ XeZ _| Am_m H$mo ^r AnZo _yb $n go AMoVZ
hr _mZ {b`m J`m& deo{fH$ XeZ Ho$ AZwgma _wV AdWm _| Am_m _| MoVZm Zht ahVr `m|{H$ MoVZm Am_m
70
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{bE hr "_' H$m `moJ H$aVo h& Eogr pW{V _| deo{fH$ XeZ ja nwf H$mo hr Am_m _mZH$a MbVm h& ò
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^r deo{fH$ XeZ H$s AmpVH$ XeZ Ho$ $n _| _m`Vm m hB& {OgH$m AW `h h {H$ eara H$s ^r AWdm
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Ho$db {Zlo`g H$mo hr Y_ H$m b` Zht _mZm A{nVw A`wX` H$mo ^r g_mZ _hd {X`m&
deo{fH$ XeZ H$m {d{eQ> `moJXmZ ^yV{dkmZ H$s pQ> go na_mUwdmX deo{fH$ XeZ H$m {d{eQ>
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H$mUmX nm{UZr`#m gdemmonH$maH$_&
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h, _mZAn_mZ _| {dM{bV Zht hmoVm, dhr JwUmVrV h, dhr na_ gwI H$mo m hmoVm h&
dVwV JrVm Zo nyao OrdZ H$mo VrZ JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na {d^m{OV H$aHo$ gm` XeZ H$m ~hV {dVma
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hmoVm h& `h Eogm {Z`_ h {OgH$m nmbZ g~H$mo gd H$aZm hr nS>Vm h& Bgr{bE Bgo gZmVZ Y_ H$hm OmVm
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h `V gmm{Z _oY`m VngmOZ`V {nVm& ò gmV A h 1. kmZ, 2. {H$`m, 3. dmH$, 4. dm`w,
5. VoO, 6. Ob, 7. {_>r&
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~Zo h, eara H$s CUVm VoO go ~Zr h, dmg dm`w go ~Zm h, eara H$m Imbr WmZ AmH$me go ~Zm h
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Ap_Z n#mm_Ho$ earao V `V H${R>Z gm ndr `X d Vm Amn `XwU VmoO `gMa{V g dm`w
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h_mao BZ gmVm| Am| H$mo boVm ahVm h& Bg H$maU h_mao eara _| Omo H$_r Am OmVr h CgH$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$
{bE gmVm| H$ma Ho$ A h_| JhU H$aZo hmoVo h& gmV Am| _| kmZ go h_mam _Z ~bdmZ ~ZVm h, {H$`m go
mU ~bdmZ ~ZVm h& dmH$ go AmH$me H$mo ^moOZ {_bVm h& Bgr{bE h_ AHo$bo _| MwnMmn Zht ~R> gH$Vo,
H$moB Z H$moB ~mV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mm{hE& `{X H$moB Z hmo Vmo ao{S>`mo gwZVo ahVo h `m XyaXeZ H$m H$m`H$_ XoIVo
h& Bgr H$ma dmg Ho$ {bE dm`w, CUVm Ho$ {bE VoO Mm{hE& kmZ, {H$`m, eX>, VoO Ama dm`w ò nmM
H$ma Ho$ A h_| dV m hmoVo ahVo h bo{H$Z Ob Ama {_>r AWmV Joh B`m{X AZmO `ZnydH$ OwQ>mZo
nS>Vo h& Hw$Am ImoXo {~Zm nmZr Zht {_bVm, IoVr {H$E {~Zm Joh Am{X m Zht hmoVo& do A Ho$db MoVZ
hr Zht ImVo h OS> ^r ImVo h& `{X H$moB _H$mZ ~hV {XZmo ~X aho Cg_| dm`w `m H$me Z nhMo Vmo
_H$mZ OOa hmoZo bJVm h&
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B`m{X br OmVr h dh Z{_{mH$ H$_ h& h_mao eara Ho$ ^r VrZ ^mJ h& D$na h_Zo Ho$db Wyb eara H$s
MMm H$s& BgHo$ A{V[aV gy_ eara Ama H$maU eara ^r h& Am`wdX} _| Bht VrZ H$mo eara, gd Ama Am_m
Zm_ go nwH$mam J`m h& Wyb eara H$s VrZ YmVwE h dmV, {nm Ama H$\$& dmV dm`w h, {nm ApZ Ama
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Z{_{mH$ H$_ h&
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gdma^m {h XmofoU Yy_oZmpZ[admdVm
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h Vmo {ZXm}f ~ZZm hmoJm&
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h& `{X ò N>h Z ah| Vmo gd AWmV gy_ eara AWdm _Z ^r Zht ahoJm& BZ N>hm| Ho$ ~rM gVwbZ ~ZmE
aIZo Ho$ {bE {H$E OmZo dmbo g`m VnU, Jwgodm, XodXeZ Am{X H$_ {Z` h&
gy_ eara Ho$ ~mX H$maU eara AmVm h& Bg eara _| {dm VWm A{dm ahVr h& BZHo$ XmoZm| Ho$
~rM ^r gVwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE {H$E OmZo dmbo H$_ {Z` H$hbmVo h&
BZ VrZm| H$ma Ho$ earam| _| Wyb eara H$s ajm Am`wd}X mam, gy_ eara H$s ajm Y_em mam
VWm H$maU eara H$s ajm doXmV mam hmoVr h& BZ VrZm| emm| H$mo nana gm_O` ~Zm H$a MbZm hmoVm h&
82
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BZ VrZm| hr H$ma Ho$ emm| _| VrZm| H$ma Ho$ H$_m] H$m {dYmZ h& CXmhaUV Am`wd}X _| gVw{bV
^moOZ H$m {dYmZ {Z` H$_ Ho$ AVJV AmEJm VWm amoJ hmoZo na g_w{MV Amf{Y H$m {dYmZ Z{_{mH$ H$_
Ho$ AVJV AmEJm& eara H$mo nwQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE agm`Z Am{X H$m {dYmZ H$m`H$_ _mZm OmEJm&
BZ VrZm| H$ma Ho$ H$_m] _| {Z`, Z{_{mH$ H$_ `m` Zht h `m|{H$ CZHo$ mam d$n H$s ajm hmoVr
h& `{X d$n hr ZQ> hmo OmEJm Vmo {\$a _moj H$s {g{ Zht hmoJr& `wVmhma Z boZo na eara Xw~b
hmo OmEJm
Ama Xw~b eara go Y_ H$s gmYZm ^r Z hmoJr& AV d$n ajm Ho$ {bE {H$E JE {Z` Z{_{mH$ H$_ ~YZ
H$m H$maU Zht h&
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d$najm Ho$ {bE Zht H$s OmVr A{nVw amJde H$s OmVr h& `h amJ hr AmgpV Ho$ H$maU dmgZm Cn
H$aVm h& `h dmgZm hr AN>r-~war J{V H$m H$maU ~ZVr h& Bg dmgZm H$mo hr OZ nanam amJ Ama ~m
nanam VUm Zm_ go A{^{hV H$aVr h& {ZfoY AmgpV H$m h, H$_ H$m Zht&
^maVr` {MVZ ^maVr` {MVZ _| Wyb eara H$s Anojm gy_ eara VWm H$maU eara na A{YH$
~b {X`m J`m& EbmonWr H$s AZoH$ Amf{Y`m eara H$s doXZm H$mo H$_ H$a XoVr h, {H$Vw X` H$mo Xw~b ~Zm
XoVr h& `h gy_ eara H$s H$s_V na Wyb eara H$mo Amam_ XoZo H$m CXmhaU hAm& nmn H$_ mam ngm m
H$aZm H$maUeara H$s H$s_V na Wyb eara Ho$ nmofU H$m CXmhaU ~ZoJm& em Eogo g_V H$_m] H$m {ZfoY
H$aVm h {OZgo EH$ eara H$mo Vmo bm^ hmo OmE {H$Vw Xygao eara H$mo hm{Z nhMo& Wyb eara Ho$ {V {deof
$n go AmH$Q> hmoZo dmbo `pV H$mo emm| Ho$ Eogo g~ {dYmZ AZw{MV VrV hmoVo h& `h Wyb pQ> H$m
\$b h&
h_mao D$na VrZ H$ma Ho$ AmH$_U hmoVo ahVo h Am{YX{dH$, Am{Y^m{VH$ VWm Am`mp_H$& H${V
Xm ^yH$n Am{X g>Q> Am{YX{dH$ h& A^r AZwgYmZ go `h ~mV g_wI AmB h {H$ ~yMS>ImZm| _|
Hy$aVmnydH$ _mao OmZo dmbo newAm| H$m H$U H$XZ ^yH$n H$m H$maU ~ZVm h& emm| _| mH${VH$ AmnXmAm|
go ~MZo Ho$ Cnm`m| H$m {dYmZ h& BgHo$ {bE ~epV Ano{jV h& _Zw`H$V AmnXmE Am{Y^m{VH$ H$hbmVr
h& BgHo$ {bE kmZepV Ano{jV h& ewAm| Ho$ AmH$_U go g{ZH hr Xoe H$mo ~MmVo h& Am`mp_H$ XwI
d` H$s JbVr go AmVo h& BgHo$ Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ddoH$ H$s Amd`H$Vm h&
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`{X dh Q>oZ AmJo OmH$a XwKQ>ZmJV hmo OmE Vmo CgH$m Ny>Q> OmZm gwIX {g hmo OmEJm& dVwpW{V `h h
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JrVm H$m {ZH$m_ H$_`moJ

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Ad` ahVr h&
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H$m g_` hAm& nZr Zo n{V H$mo H$hm {H$ ^moOZ H$a br{OE& n{V ^moOZ Ho$ WmZ na Mbo AmE Ama ^moOZ
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nXm hmo JB& Bgo ~mobMmb H$s ^mfm _| h_ Bg H$ma H$h|Jo {H$ nhbo {XZ gr ^yI Wr Xygao {XZ ZH$br
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^yI Z bJo V~ VH$ Z ImZm Ama CVZm hr ImZm {OVZm dm^m{dH$ ^yI Ho$ {bE Amd`H$ h, dmXde
Zht ImZm& BgHo$ {bE dm^m{dH$ ^yI Ama H${_ ^yI _| AVa H$aZm grIZm hmoJm&
dm^m{dH$ Ama H${_ BN>mE Ho$db ^yI hr Zht, h_mar òH$ BN>m Xmo H$ma H$s hmo gH$Vr
h dm^m{dH$ Ama H${_& JrVm H$m _yb _ h {H$ dm^m{dH$ H$m_Zm go o[aV hmoH$a {H$E H$_ ~YZ H$m
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BN>mE _Zw` H$V H${_ h& `{X Bg {ddoH$ H$m ^ma Ank _Zw`m| na N>moS> {X`m OmE Vmo "_wS>o_wS>o
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deo{fH$ Ama gm` nana {ddmX H$a aho h& Eogo _| {H$g em H$mo _mU _mZ|& doX _| BgH$m EH$ gQ>rH$
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Z g^r AOwZ `m amUmVmn Ogo dra `mom ~Z gH$Vo h& g^r _| {~abm Ogr `mnm[aH$ Hw$ebVm ^r Zht hmo
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mUr Ho$ {V ^r hrZVm H$s pQ> Zht aI gH$Vo {\$a {H$gr _Zw` Ho$ {V Vmo hrZVm H$m ^md aIZo H$m Z
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Hw$N> ^r ggma _| nwQ> hmoVm h dh nyfm XodVm H$s hr H$nm go hmoVm h& eVnW ~mU _| H$hm J`m h {H$ ey
dU H$m g~Y nyfm go h Ama nyfm hr g~H$mo nwQ> ~ZmVm h
g em dU_gOV nyfU_& B` d nyfm B` hrX gd nw`{V `{XX {H$#m&
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g_ Wm `m|{H$ `hm H$m l{_H$ dJ Omo CnmXZ H$aVm Wm CgHo$ ~Xbo _| gmao {dd H$m d^d qIM H$a `hm
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aoe_r d `yZmZ Ogo Xoe _| gmoZo Ho$ ^md {~H$Vo Wo& l{_H$ dJ H$s XwXem Bg Xoe H$s XwXem ~Z JB& Bggo
doX H$m `h dMZ hr {g hmoVm h {H$ l{_H$ hr g_mO H$mo nwpQ> XmZ H$aVm h& dU-`dWm BVZr ghO
Ama mH${VH$ h {H$ Cgo h_mao eara _| ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h& h__| go òH$ H$m _VH$ ~mU h, ^wOmE
j{` h, CXa d` h VWm nmd ey h& dU `dWm H$s Bg mH${VH$ pW{V Ho$ H$maU hr emm| _| newAm|
na ^r dU-`dWm bmJy H$s JB {XIVr h& g\o$X Jm H$mo ~mU, bmb H$mo j{`, nrbr H$mo d` Ama H$mbr
H$mo ey ~Vm`m J`m h& Bgr H$ma MmXr Ogo gnm] H$mo ~mU, {MH$Zo gnm] H$mo j{`, H$mbm| H$mo d` Ama
wmaXao gnm] H$mo ym ~Vm`m J`m h&
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h& {H$Vw ^pV AWdm kmZ _| dU `dWm H$ht AmS>o Zht AmVr& e~ar Ama {ZfmX CH$Q> ^V Wo, aX>mg
Ama H$~ra CH$Q> kmZr Wo& {H$Vw Ohm VH$ H$_ H$m Z h dhm {H$g H$_ H$m H$mZ A{YH$mar h, `h XoIZm
Amd`H$ h& ^maVr` {MVZ _| {OgH$mo Omo A{YH$ma m h, dhr CgH$m H$m` ^r h& `{X {O H$mo doX
nT>Zo H$m A{YH$ma h Vmo doX nT>Zm {O H$m H$m` ^r h& `{X j{` H$mo e YmaU H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h,
Vmo e YmaU H$aZm CgH$m H$m` ^r h& Bgr AmYma na lrH$U Zo AOwZ H$mo e-`mJ H$aZo go amoH$m
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na AnZo H$mo Zht OmZ gH$Vm& ~mU Zo EH$ Eogr {ejm mmbr H$m Am{dH$ma {H$`m Omo _Zw` Ho$ eara H$mo
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na ~b XoVr h {H$Vw eof VrZm| hr njm| H$s Cnojm H$aVr h&
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A{^m` `h h {H$ h_mar AdZ{V H$m H$maU dU-`dWm Zht, A{nVw dU-`dWm H$s JbV g_P h& dVwV
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d{YUw hmoVm h& _`H$mb Ho$ gy` Ho$ g_mZ j{` h, CgH$m VoO MS> h& gm`H$mb Ho$ gy` Ho$ g_mZ d`
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~mQ> XoZo Ho$ H$maU Mma dUm] H$s `dWm {deof $n go bmJy hmoVr h& nwfmW Mma h Y_, AW, H$m_
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`h gm_m` pW{V h& JrVm Zo Bg_| EH$ {deofVm `h ~VmB h {H$ `h pW{V CZH$s h Omo H$_ go
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h& JrVm Zo Bg ~mV na ~b {X`m {H$ H$_ kmZ _| ~mYH$ Z ~Zo A{nVw ghm`H$ {g hmo Ama Bgr H$ma
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Cnm` H$a Zht nmVm& Bg{bE XwI _| Sy>~m ahVm h& dh gXm gmoMVm ahVm h {H$Vw g_` nS>Zo na H$a Hw$N>
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YZ CZHo$ Hw$N> H$m_ Z ^r AmE& Bg H$ma Ho$ _Zw`m| _| ^r kmZ h {H$Vw BZHo$ kmZ H$m Cn`moJ Ho$db CZ
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_| \$go h do Vmo d` hr naoemZ h BgHo$ {bE {H$gr _mU H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht& Omo Xw{Z`mXmar N>moS> H$a
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`h h {H$ `m`mYre, Ooba AWdm ObmX Zo AnZr BN>m go Hw$N> ^r Zht {H$`m; Chm|Zo Vmo dhr {H$`m Omo
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Zht&
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{H$ d` am_& Cg {V_m H$s ajm Vmo h_| d` hr H$aZr hmoJr, dh {V_m AnZr ajm d` Zht H$a gH$Vr
`m|{H$ dh am_ H$s {VH${V hr h, d` am_ Zht& H$^rH$^r h_ {VH${V Ho$ gmW Hw$N> Eogo Vd ^r OmoS>
XoVo h Omo _yH$ ahH$a ^r ~hV Hw$N> ~mob XoVo h& CXmhaUV gadVr H$mo hgdm{hZr Xem`m OmVm h & hg
XyY H$m XyY Ama nmZr H$m nmZr H$a XoVm h Eogr H${d`m| _| {g{ h& `h H$m` {ddoH$ H$m h& gadVr
kmZ H$s A{YR>mV Xodr h& kmZ {ddoH$ Cn H$aVm h `h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE gadVr H$mo hgm$T> {XIm {X`m
OmVm h& `h g~ {ZXmZ {dm h& Bg {ZXmZ {dm H$mo Z g_PZo Ho$ H$maU {hXwAm| H$s AZoH$ _y{V`m ~hV
AQ>nQ>r bJVr h& EH$ _y{V _| H$mbr H$mo {ed Ho$ eara na MT>H$a ZmMVo hE {XIm`m OmVm h& AmnmVV Bg_|
{ed H$m AZmXa hmoVm hAm VrV hmoVm h {H$Vw H$mbr H$mb H$s epV h, dhr ggma _| {VjU n[adVZ
bm ahr h& `h n[adVZ hr H$mbr H$m Z` h& n[adVZ Ho$ ZrMo Omo emdV {ed Vd h dh X~m ah OmVm
h& Bg{bE H$mbr H$mo {ed na MT> H$a ZmMVo hE EH$ _y{V ~Zm Xr JB& Omo Bg Vd H$mo Zht OmZoJm, dh
Eogr _y{V H$s {ZXm H$aoJm {H$Vw Vd H$mo g_PZo dmbm, H$bmH$ma H$s H$nZm H$s egm hr H$aoJm {H$ CgZo
{H$VZo gy_ Vd H$mo {H$VZo H$bm_H$ T>J go VwV H$a {X`m&
VrH$_ybH$ Adb~Z
O~ h_ {H$gr nXmW H$mo nyUV JhU Zht H$a nmVo Ama CgHo$ EH$ Ae H$mo hr JhU H$aHo$ nyU H$m
JhU _mZ boVo h V~ dh Ae nyU H$m VrH$ H$hbmVm h& H$^r h_ AnZo ~brZ Jw H$s nyar _y{V Z ~ZmH$a
CZHo$ MaU {M ~ZmH$a CZH$s nyOm H$aVo h& `hm MaU {M JwOr H$m EH$ Ae h {H$Vw Ch| JwOr hr _mZ
{b`m J`m& `hm MaU {M JwOr Ho$ VrH$ hE VWm CZH$s CnmgZm VrH$monmgZm hB & amO_wH$w Q> amOm H$m VrH$
116
lr_JdrVm
~Z OmVm h& âVOr am_MOr H$s IS>mD$ H$mo hr qghmgZ na aI H$a AnZo H$mo am_ H$m godH$ VWm am_
H$mo A`mo`m H$m emgH$ _mZH$a H$mb`mnZ H$aVo aho& ò g~ VrH$monmgZm Ho$ CXmhaU h&
Cn`w$ VrZm| H$ma go CnmgZm H$m \$b EH$ hr h {Mm H$s EH$mJVm& h_ {OgH$mo Omo _mZ boVo h,
dh dhr \$b Xo XoVm h& {H$Vw BgHo$ {bE {Mm H$s EH$mJVm Mm{hE& _yV H$m Adb~Z {Mm H$s EH$mJVm _|
ghm`H$ hmoVm h& {Mm H$s EH$mJVmnydH$ H$s JB lm Ag^d H$mo g^d ~Zm XoVr h& h_ ^m{VH$ epV go
gwn[a{MV h {H$Vw _mZ{gH$ epV bm{H$H$ epV go H$B JwUm A{YH$ ~bem{bZr h& JrVm _| lrH$U Zo H$hm
h {H$ {OgH$s Ogr lm hmoVr h dh dhr hmo OmVm h `mo `N> g Ed g
g& N>mXmo`mon{ZfX _| H$hm h
{H$ Omo {Og $n _| CnmgZm H$aVm h dh dhr hmo OmVm h V `Wm `WmonmgVo g VWd ^d{V
^d{V& Bgm _grh
Zo KmofUm H$s Wr {H$ lm go ndV ^r MbZo bJVo h& Y_ H$m B{Vhmg lm go hmoZo dmbo M_H$mam| go âm
nS>m h& Z h {Mm H$s EH$mJVm H$m VWm lm H$s T>Vm H$m& {OZH$m {Mm ge` go M#mb ~Zm ahVm h
do lm H$s epV na gXm gXoh hr {H$`m H$aVo h& Z Ch| _ epV \$b Xo nmVr h, Z CnmgZm, Z VrW`mm,
Z Jw H$m AmerdmX&
lm _| epV h {H$Vw O~ h_ lm Ho$ ~Xbo _| ^m{VH$ nXmWm] H$s H$m_Zm H$aVo h Vmo h_mar CnmgZm
CnmgZm Z ahH$a `mnma ~Z OmVr h& CnmgZm V~ hr h O~ h_ Am{YX{dH$ nXmWm] H$s hr H$m_Zm H$a|& {Mm
H$s {Z_bVm, M[a H$s n{dVm Am{X hr CnmgZm Ho$ dmV{dH$ \$b h&
am_mZwO ^pV H$s ~mV H$a aho h, e>a kmZ H$s& AV am_mZwO Ord Ama Bda H$mo Xmo _mZ aho h&
Bda gJwU h& Ord H$^r Bda Zht ~Z gH$Vm, dh Ho$db CgH$s CnmgZm H$a gH$Vm h& O~ Cnm{Y Mbr
JB Vmo ~ ^r {ZJwU Ama Ord ^r {ZJwU& AV XmoZm| EH$ hr hmo JE& `h AV kmZ H$m \$b h, CnmgZm
_| Vmo V ahVm hr h& CnmgZm _| Ord Bda H$m gm{` m H$aVm h& `h gm{` Mma H$ma H$m h
1. gmbmo`, 2. gm_r`, 3. gm$`, 4. gm`w`& gmbmo` H$m AW h ~bmoH$ H$s m{& gm_r` H$m
AW h ~ H$m gm{`& gm$` H$m AW h ~ Ho$ JwUm| H$s m{& gm`w` H$m AW h ~ H$m
^mJ ~Z OmZm& BZ Mmam| hr pW{V`m| _| Ord~ H$m V ~Zm ahVm h& AV ò Mmam| Anam_wpV H$hbmVo
h& kmZ _| Ord~ H$m AV Wm{nV hmo OmVm h& dh nam_wpV H$hbmVr h&
{Og H$ma CnmgZm Ho$ {bE Omo Amb~Z drH$ma {H$`m OmVm h, Cg AmYma na CnmgZm VrZ H$ma
H$s hmo OmVr h, {OgH$m {ddaU h_ D$na Xo MwHo$ h& Bgr H$ma CnmgH$ H$s pQ> Ho$ AmYma na ^r CnmgZm
VrZ H$ma H$s hmo OmVr h 1. g`dVr, 2. AdVr, 3. A`dVr & {H$gr ^r nXmW H$mo O~ ~ OmZ
{b`m OmVm h Vmo Cg nXmW H$s CnmgZm g`dVr H$hbmVr h& dVwpW{V `h h {H$ g~ Hw$N> ~_` h&
`h kmZ hmoZo na {H$gr ^r nXmW H$s CnmgZm ~ H$s hr CnmgZm ~Z OmVr h& `h Cm_ CnmgZm H$m $n
h& BgH$m \$b AV^md H$s {g{ h& Bg_| kmZ H$s _w`Vm h& Bg CnmgZm _| h_| Omo Hw$N> pQ>JmoMa hmoVm
h Cgr _| ~ H$s ^mdZm ^r ~Z OmVr h& AdVr CnmgZm _| pQ>JmoMa A hmoVm h {H$Vw h_mar ~w{ Ar
na ahVr h& `h _`_ H$mo{Q> H$s CnmgZm h& A`dVr CnmgZm _| pQ> H$m {df` A` hmoVm h VWm ~w{
H$m {df` A` hmoVm h& `h VVr` H$mo{Q> H$s CnmgZm h&
g`dVr CnmgZm _| CnmgH$ ~ H$mo gd`mnH$ OmZVm h& Cgo CnmgZm Ho$ {bE {H$gr _m`_ AWmV
Am{Y^m{VH$ nXmW H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht hmoVr& dh _mZgmonMma go hr AmamYZm H$a boVm h& `{X g`dVr
CnmgZm _| Am{Y^m{VH$ gmYZ aho ^r Vmo Cgo ~ $n hr g_Pm OmVm h& dVwV `h CnmgZm kmZ`moJ Ho$
A`V {ZH$Q> h {H$Vw Bg_| _mZ{gH$ {H$`m H$m g_mdoe ahZo Ho$ H$maU hr CnmgZm H$h {X`m OmVm h& `h
VmdZm
117
`wOmZ`moJr H$s pW{V h& `wV hmoZo na dh _mZg {H$`m ^r Zht ahVr Vmo Ho$db kmZ`moJ eof ah OmVm h&
Bg H$ma g`dVr CnmgZm, CnmgZm Ama kmZ Ho$ ~rM H$m goVw h&
AdVr CnmgZm _| h_ EH$ Ae H$mo XoIVo h {H$Vw g_PVo nyao Aer H$mo h& AdVr CnmgZm _| h_
Ae H$mo hr Aer _mZ boVo h& VrH$monmgZm _| h_ EH$ Ae Ho$ mam nyao Ae H$mo `mZ _| bo boVo h& `h
BZ XmoZm| H$m gy_ ôX h& VrH$ _| EH$ Ad`d nyao Ad`dr H$m gyMH$ _m hmoVm h, AdVr _| dh Ad`d
Ad`dr H$m WmZmn hr hmo OmVm h&
A`dVr CnmgZm _| h_ Am{X` Am{X _| ~ H$m Amamon H$a boVo h& `{X h_ Am{X` H$mo ~$n
OmZ H$a CgH$s CnmgZm H$aVo h Vmo dh g`dVr h, `{X Cgr Am{X` H$mo ~ H$m Ae OmZVo hE ^r ~
_mZH$a CnmgZm H$a| Vmo AdVr CnmgZm hmoJr Ama Am{X` H$mo ~ go {^ g_PH$a ^r Cgo ~ _mZ b|
Vmo A`dVr CnmgZm hmoJr& Bg H$ma WmoS>o go ôX _| CnmgZm n{V H$m ôX hmo OmVm h& {H$Vw `h ôX hmoZo
na ^r g^r CnmgZmAm| H$m b` EH$ hr h ~mV H$m kmZ&
JrVm _| CnmgZm H$m d$n ~VmVo hE lrH$U Zo nQ> H$a {X`m {H$ Omo gd^yVm| _| gd na_oda H$mo
VWm Zdam| _| AZda Vd H$mo XoIVm h dhr dVwV Q>m h
g_ gd}fw ^yVofw {VR>V na_oda_&
{dZ`d{dZ`V ` n`{V g n`{V&&
CnmgZm H$m ah`

CnmgZm Ho$ AVJV VrH$monmgZm H$m AW ~Vm`m Om MwH$m h& eof ~Mr VrZ CnmgZmE h
{V$nmonmgZm, ^mdmonmgZm Ama {ZXmZmonmgZm& ò g^r CnmgZmE {H$gr Z {H$gr _m`_ Ho$ mam {ZamH$ma-{ZJwU
H$m `mZ H$amZo H$s n{V`m h&

{V$nmo n mgZm
VrH$ Ad`d Ho$ mam Ad`dr H$m ~moY H$amZo H$s {H$`m h& {V$n AZwH${V mam Cnm` H$m ~moY
H$amZo H$s {H$`m h& h_ Omo Hw$N> ~ZmVo h, dh `m Vmo gdWm ZdrZ hmoVm h `m nhbo go CnpWV {H$gr nXmW
H$s ZH$b hmoVm h& Bda H$^r ZH$b Zht H$aVm, dh gXm ZB MrO hr ~ZmVm h& Bgo Anyd {en H$hVo h&
gy`, M, ZXr, ndV ò g~ Anyd {en h; ò nhbo Zht Wo, gpQ> Ho$ ~ZmVo g_` Bda Zo ~ZmE& V{mar`
~mU Ho$ AZwgma `h ndr, m VWm AZoH$ $n dmbr dmUr Omn{V H$m {en h&
Bda Anyd {en ~ZmVm h, Ord ^r Anyd {en ~Zm gH$Vm h& nhbo hdmB OhmO Zht Wm, hdmB
OhmO H$m {Z_mU _Zw` H$m Anyd {en h& EH$ ~mV Ad` h _Zw` Ho$ g^r Anyd {en Bda Ho$ Anyd
{en go ~ZVo h& _Zw` Zo hdmB OhmO ~Zm`m {H$Vw hdmB OhmO Ho$ {Z_mU _| Omo ^r gm_Jr H$m _mb
bJm dh H$m _mb _Zw` Zo Zht ~Zm`m; dh BdaH$V h& `h ~mV g_PZo H$s h& ndr na H$m _mb
Ob, dm`w, ^y{_ g^r gr{_V h& h_ Omo ^r {Z_mU H$aVo h Cggo `{X Ob, dm`w, ^y{_ H$mo Xy{fV H$aVo h
Vmo dVwV h_ AmJo Ho$ {Z_mU H$m AmYma hr ZQ> H$a XoVo h& h_ Ob, dm`w, ^y{_, YmVw, H$mo`bm, noQ>mob go
~hV Hw$N> ~Zm boVo h bo{H$Z h_ Ob, dm`w, ^y{_, YmVw, H$mo`bm Ama noQ>mob Zht ~Zm gH$Vo; Bh| Bda hr
~ZmVm h& `h Anyd {en H$s MMm hB&
{V$n {en _| h_ Hw$N> ^r ZdrZ Zht ~ZmVo, Ho$db Anyd {en H$s ZH$b H$aVo h& hmWr Bda Zo
~Zm`m, h_ hmWr H$m {M AWdm {V_m ~ZmVo h `h {V$n {en hAm& {M Xmo Am`m_ dmbm hmoVm h,
118
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{V_m _| VrZ Am`m_ ahVo h, Cg_| hmWr H$s b~mB, MmS>mB VWm _moQ>mB VrZm| Am OmVr h& {V$n {en
^yJmob Ho$ Zmo H$s ^m{V h& Zeo _| Xmo Am`m_ ahVo h, bmo~ _| VrZm| Am`m_ ahVo h&
Anyd {en H$s {deofVm Bg_| h {H$ _Zw` H$m Anyd {en Bda Ho$ Anyd {en go A{YH$m{YH$ Xya
aho& Bda Zo bmoho H$mo Eogm ~Zm`m {H$ dh ndr go gQ>H$a EH$ hr WmZ na ahVm h& amoba _| bJm bmohm
ndr go gQ> H$a hr ahVm h {H$Vw dh MbZo bJVm h `h {deofVm h& hdmB OhmO H$m bmohm ndr go
D$na CR> H$a MbVm h `h Ama ^r A{YH$ {deofVm h& A{^m` `h h {H$ _Zw` H$m Anyd {en mH${VH$
pW{V go {OVZm {^ hmoJm CVZm CH$Q> _mZm OmEJm&
{V$n {en H$s pW{V Bggo {^ h& {V$n {en Bda Ho$ Anyd {en Ho$ {OVZm {ZH$Q> hmoJm CVZm
CH$Q> _mZm OmEJm& {M AWdm _y{V H$mo, {OgH$m `h {M AWdm _y{V h, CgH$s h~h ZH$b hmoZr
Mm{hE Bgr _| _y{mH$ma AWdm {MH$ma H$s g\$bVm h& Bgr{bE {M H$s Anojm _y{V CH$Q> h `m|{H$
{M _| Xmo Am`m_ h O~{H$ _y{V _| VrZm| Am`m_ h & Bgr{bE {MnQ> ({gZo_m) H$s Anojm ZmQ>H$ A{YH$ CH$Q>
h `m|{H$ {gZo_m _| Xmo hr Am`m_m| H$s ZH$b hmo nmVr h, Vrgao Am`m_ H$s h_| H$nZm hr H$aZr nS>Vr h,
O~{H$ ZmQ>H$ _| _#m na VrZm| Am`m_m| H$s ZH$b hmo OmVr h&
H${R>ZmB `h h {H$ {ZamH$ma{ZJwU
H$s ZH$b H$go H$s OmE? CgH$m Z {M ~ZVm h, Z _y{V& `hm VrH$
h_mar ghm`Vm H$aVm h& g_V {dd Bda H$m hr $n h, AWdm H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ Bda H$s hr Anyd H${V
h& Cg_| Omo ^r h_| CH$Q> bJo h_ Cgo MwZ b|, am_ AWdm H$U, AWdm A` H$moB ^r Ohm h_mam {Mm
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CgHo$ _m`_ go h_ Bda H$s CnmgZm H$aVo h, `hr {V$nmonmgZm hB& O~ h_ ~o H$mo Zeo AWdm bmo~
Ho$ _m`_ go ^yJmob nT>m aho hmoVo h Vmo dVwV h_ {V$nmonmgZm hr H$a aho hmoVo h&
Hw$N> gXm`m| _| {V$n AWdm ZH$b H$aZo _| Xmof _mZm OmVm h& hoVw `h {X`m OmVm h {H$ _Zw`
Bda H$s Anyd aMZm H$s ZH$b H$aHo$ Bda Ho$ gmW nm H$ao `h C{MV Zht h& Eogr _m`Vm dmbo Z
_y{V ~ZmZo H$mo C{MV g_PVo h, Z {MH$mar H$mo& _y{V Ama {M ~ZmZo dmbm| H$m VH$ `h h {H$ Ord ^r
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`m h; BZ XmoZm| pQ>`m| H$m ôX Bg AmYma na h {H$ EH$ Ord H$mo Bda go {^ _mZVm h Xygam Ord H$mo
Bda H$m hr Ae _mZVm h&
^mdmo n mgZm
Bda {ZamH$ma{ZJwU hmoZo na ^r kmZ$n h& kmZ d` hr {ZamH$ma h {H$Vw h_ Bgo eXm| _| ~mY H$a
gmH$ma H$a XoVo h& gjon _| `hr ^mdmonmgZm hB&
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h_ Agr_ na nhM OmEJo, dh _hVmo _hr`mZ h, CgH$s H$moB gr_m Zht& bKwV_ nXmW "AUmoaUr`mZ' h
CgH$s H$moB b~mB, MmS>mB VWm _moQ>mB Zht h& Cgo hr J{UV _| h_ ey` H$hVo h& Bg ey`$ H$mo h_ H$mJO
na {~Xw mam H$Q> H$aVo h&
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H$a boVo h& ^mdmonmgZm H$m EH$ A` CXmhaU b|&
VmdZm
119
EoVao` Ama`H$ _| ~md _h{f H$m _V CXYV h& Cg _V Ho$ AZwgma nwf Mma h earanwf,
N>Xnwf, doXnwf VWm _hmnwf Mdma nwfm B{V ~md& earanwfN>Xnwfmo doXnwfmo
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f&
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Vmo h Zht {\$a `h dm` H$go gV hmoJm? W_ Vmo `h `mZ aIZm Amd`H$ h {H$ Ohm ^r lrH$U JrVm
_| Cm_ nwf H$m `moJ H$aVo h Ah, _m_, __ Am{X H$hVo h dhm do A`` nwf H$m dUZ hr H$a
aho h& `h ~mV h_ nhbo H$h MwHo$ h {H$Vw {\$a ^r `hm Cgo Xw~mam H$hZm Amd`H$ h& doXm| _| A`` nwf
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doX H$m AW h kmZ& Bg kmZ H$m g>oV hmoVm h eXm| mam Ama eXm| H$m gJh ahVm h nwVH$ _|&
gH$V _| nwVH$ Ama JW Xmo {^-{^ eX h& nwVH$ Zm_ H$mJOm| Ho$ Cg g_yh H$m h {Og_| Hw$N> eX
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nmg h& Vmo h_ H$h|Jo {H$ ò Xg nwVH|$ h, {H$Vw {\$a ^r dh JW EH$ hr h `m|{H$ CZ Xgm| nwVH$m| _| EH$
hr Aja {bIo h& `hm nwVH$ earanwf hAm Ama JW N>Xnwf hAm& nwVH$ H$mo h_ AJoOr Ho$ _whmdao _|
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eX kmZ H$mo T>H$Vm h AV eX>g_yh N>X hAm& `hr N>Xnwf h& {~Zm eX Ho$ kmZ ah Zht gH$Vm
`h d`mH$aUm| H$m {g {gmV h
Z gmo@pV ``mo bmoHo$ ` eXmZwJ_mVo&
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_| {bI S>mbVo h Vmo dh {b{n eX H$s ^md_`r {V_m hr hmoVr h Z {H$ eX& h_ nhbo ~Vm MwHo$ h {H$
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dh kmZ$n h AV òH$ kmZ Cg kmZYZ A``nwf H$m hr gyMH$ ~Z OmVm h& `hr A{^m` JrVm Ho$
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hdm H$aVo hE MbVo h& A{^m` BVZm hr h {H$ {ZamH$ma H$s CnmgZm Ho$ {bE gmH$ma H$m Adb~Z boZm hr
nS>Vm h&
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dmbm `m| Z hmo&
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H$mb H$s AdYmaUm Ama _hmH$mbr
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Z hmoVm h {H$ O~ gJwUmonmgZm _| BVZo Xmof h Vmo dh `m| H$s OmE& Cma `h h {H$ gmYH$ O~
VH$ d` JwUm| go D$na Zht CR> OmVm V~ VH$ Cgo JwUm| H$mo hr CnmgZm H$m _m`_ ~ZmZm nS>oJm& {H$Vw
eZeZ `h JwUmonmgZm hr {ZJwU H$s CnmgZm ~Z OmVr h& O~ o_ lm _| ~Xb OmVm h, Vmo `h lm
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hr ~Zm XoVr h
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124
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aOw _| gn H$m ^_ h_| hmoVm h, aOw H$mo ^r AnZo _| gn H$m ^_ H$^r Zht hmoVm& O~ ~ hr EH$_m
gmm h Vmo ~ _| OJV H$m ^_ {H$gH$mo hmo ahm h? ~ _| d` ~ H$mo hr Vmo OJV H$m ^_ hmo Zht gH$Vm?
B`m{X AZoH$ O{Q>b Z CnpWV hmo OmEJo& ò g~ Z dVwdmXr Z`m{`H$ VWm nyd _r_mgH$ Am{X gH$S>m|
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1.
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h {H$ `{X H$ZH$ H$mo Jbm H$a Hw$S>b ~Zm {b`m OmE Vmo H$ZH$ Hw$S>b _| n[ad{VV ^r hmo OmVm h Ama
dU WmB ^r ~Zm ahVm h& AV n[adVZ Ama Wm{`d XmoZm| gmWgmW ahVo h&
OrdZ go g~Y {df` O{Q>b h Ama Xme{ZH$ _hd H$m h& Z hmoVm h {H$ Bg MMm H$m
OrdZ go `m g~Y h? Bg Z H$m Cma h_| JrVm _| m hmoVm h& `{X n[adVZ ^_ hr h Vmo gmam H$_
{ZaWH$ h `m|{H$ H$_ A^rQ> n[adVZ bmZo Ho$ {bE hr {H$`m OmVm h& `{X Wm{`d Zht h Vmo A_Vd H$s
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Ho$db n[adVZdmXr H$mb _mg A_Vd AWdm _moj H$s gmm drH$ma hr Zht H$aVm Ama Ho$db Wm{`d
H$mo g` _mZH$a n[adVZ H$mo ZH$maZo dmbm em>a _VmZw`m`r A`wX` H$s MMm hr Zht H$aVm& ò XmoZm| EH$mr
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h Ama Z {Zd{m AWmV kmZ H$m ah` OmZ nmVo h& JrVm H$s `h CpV H$ht OJV H$mo {_`m Kmo{fV H$aZo
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h, Ho$db ~hg go Hw$N> nm Zht hmoJm Zfm _{VVH}$UmnZo`m&
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gpQ> H$m _yb ~ JrVm Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|

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m{Z& ^yV AWdm
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ja nwf Vmo Anam H${V h& Bg Wyb^yV AWdm ja nwf AWdm Anam H${V H$m H$maU Ajanwf AWdm
nam H${V h& JrVm _| ja nwf H$mo Aja nwf go CX^yV _mZm J`m h ~mjag_wX^d_& `h Aja nwf
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Zht h& dhm gpQ> H$m H$maU _yb H${V H$mo _mZm h Omo {H$ gd-aOgV_g $n go {JwUm_H$ h& ò {JwU
na_mUw $n Zht h, A{nVw gy_ $n h& mUm| H$mo doX _| XodVm eX go H$hm J`m h& {H$gr ^r Wyb^yV H$m
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nXmW H$s nyOmVw{V H$s OmVr h Vmo dVwV h_ Cg nXmW Ho$ A{YR>mVm gy_mU $n Xod H$s Vw{V H$aVo
h, Wyb ^m{VH$ $n H$s Zht& {H$gr ^r _y{m H$s nyOm V~ hr hmoVr h O~ Cg_| mU{VR>m H$a Xr OmE;
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nao Hw$N> Zht h gm H$mR>m gm nam J{V
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nwf {Z{_m H$maU h Ama ja nwf CnmXmZ H$maU h& BZ VrZm| Ho$ gh`moJ go gpQ> ~ZVr h& AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ
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AmH$me go dm`w, dm`w go ApZ, ApZ go Ob VWm Ob go ndr Am_Z AmH$me g^yV& AmH$memX
dm`w& dm`moapZ& AZoamn& AX` ndr
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