Triangle Area = b h b = base h = vertical height Rectangle Area = w h w = width h = height Trapezoid (US) Trapezium (UK) Area = (a+b)

a+b) h h = vertical height

Square Area = a2 a = length of side Parallelogram Area = b h b = base h = vertical height Circle Area = r2 Circumference = 2 r r = radius Sector Area = r2 r = radius = angle in radians

Ellipse Area = ab

Surface Area = 2(lh) + 2(lw) + 2(wh) Volume = l x h x w Surface Area = 2(lh) + 2(lw) + 2(wh) Volume = l x h x w

A prism can be described as a stack of shapes. The figure shows a prism of triangles stacked d thick, but any shape could be used. Surface area = 2A + Pd where A = area of the base shape P = perimeter of base shape d = height of prism Volume = Ad

A cylinder is a prism with a circular Volume = r2h

base. Surface Area = 2r2 + 2rh