TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures and Illustrations List of Tables and Illustrations Nomenclature

PAGE NO

xi xii xiii

1. INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM 20

3. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Transformers 3.2 Voltage Regulator (Lm7805) 3.3 Rectifier 3.4 Filter 3.5 Microcontroller (At89s52/C51) 3.6 Optoisolator (Moc3021) 3.7 Pushbutton 3.8 Motor 3.9 Lcd 3.10 Triac 3.11 Opamp Lm358 3.12 1n4007 3.13 Resistors 3.14 Capacitors 3.15 1n4148 4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 36 41 28 23 24

22

27 28

46 49 51 54

56

4.1 Ide 4.2 Concept Of Compiler 4.3 Concept Of Cross Compiler 4.4 Keil C Cross Compiler 4.5 Building An Application In Uvision2 4.6 Creating Your Own Application In Uvision2 4.7 Debugging An Application In Uvision2 4.8 Starting Uvision2 & Creating A Project 4.9 Windows_ Files 4.10 Building Projects & Creating Hex Files 4.11 Cpu Simulation 4.12 Database Selection 4.13 Start Debugging 4.14 Disassembly Window 4.15 Embedded C 61 62 62 63 63 59 59 60 61 57 58 59

57

61

64 66 67
71

5. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
5.1 Description

6. LAYOUT DIAGRAM
7. BILL OF MATERIALS 8. CODING 8.1 Compiler 8.2 Source Code 9. HARDWARE TESTING 9.1 Continuity Test 88 76

72 75

84 88

9.2 Power On Test

89 69 93 94

10. Results 11. Conclusion 12. Bibliography

LIST OF FIGURES

PAGE NO.

1(A) Embedded Design Calls 1(B) V Diagram 3.1 Block Diagram Of The Project 3.1 A Typical Transformer 4.2(A) Block Diagram Of Voltage Regulator 4.2(B) Rating Of Voltage Regulator 4.2(C) Performance Characteristics Of Voltage Regulator 4.5(A) Block Diagram Of At89s52 4.5(B) Pin Diagram Of At89s52 4.5(C) Oscillator Connections 4.5(D) External Clock Drive Config. 4.6(A) Pwm Signals 4.2.6(B) Signal From An Optoisolator 4.7(A)Push On Button 4.7(B) Table Types Of Pushbuttons 4.8 Dc Motor 4.9 Lcd 4.10(A) Tsop 1738 4.10(B) Tsop Block Diagram 44 40 35 35 21

16 16

23

25 26

26 30 31

39

43

46 50 52 54

4.11 Opamp Lm358 6 Schematic Diagram 67

55