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Accounting Exercises
Accounting Exercises
Selling price
Varialble Cost/unit
TFC
a)
b)
c)
Contribution Margin
% Sale mix
WACM
BEP in total units
BEP in units per product
Revenue
Profit
% New sale mix
New WACM
New BEP
New sale mix
New CM
New FC
New Profit
A
50000
10
6
B
30000
15
10
C
100000
8
6
D
20000
25
15
4
0.25
1
5
0.15
0.75
2
0.5
1
10
0.1
1
30000
200000
18000
150000
60000
200000
12000
200000
0.25
1
0.15
0.75
0.4
0.8
0.2
2
50000
200000
30000
150000
80000
160000
40000
400000
450000
120000
109890
500000
410000
Total
200000
3.75
750000
300000
4.55
200000
910000
a)
b)
Per unit
Direct material
Direct labour
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead
$4
30
15
25
Total
74
If the company decides to make subassemlies, the total cost for each product will be $74
If the company decides to buy subassemlies, the total cost for each product will be $55+$2
Therefore, the company should make subassemblies because of cheaper cost.
Assume that:
Total fixed cost
1000000
Total required units
40000
Buy
5000
Make
35000
New FC
950000
New FC per unit
27.14286
Total cost per unit
$76
MAKE
June
a)
b)
c)
d)
July
August
Sales on account
Cash sales
1,500,000
200,000
1,600,000
210,000
1,700,000
220,000
Total sales
1,700,000
1,810,000
1,920,000
0.8
1,360,000
1,448,000
1,536,000
0.3
408,000
460,800
434,400
1,360,000 1,448,000 1,536,000
(434,400) (460,800)
1,333,600 1,421,600
Cost of sales
Inventory
Beginning
Cost of sales
Ending balance
Purchases
Cash collections
June
July
August
Cash Sales
Total cash collections
600,000
200,000
800,000
750,000
640,000
210,000
1,600,000
800,000
680,000
220,000
1,700,000