Wireless communication using

Code Division Multiple Access

(CDMA)

The changing phase of modern Cell phone technology

Introduction to Multiple Access..

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

Drawbacks ?
FDMA : 1. It is analog mode of transmission 2. Bandwidth is limited TDMA: 1. It is digital mode of transmission 2. It is time limited 3. Does not support multimedia services CDMA emerged as the solution to these problems

CDMA Concepts..

Each user is given a unique code This is a spread spectrum modulation Processing gain Bt Gp Bi Bt = transmission bandwidth
Bi =information bandwidth

Spread spectrum analysis

CDMA features

Multiple access capability Frequency & Time hopping spread spectrum Protection against multi-path interference Privacy Interference rejection Anti-jamming capability

Results

Fig. 1 Graph between Eb/No and Probability of Symbol Error

Results

Fig..2 Graph between Eb/No and Probability of Symbol Error with ricean factor

Inferences

Simulation of CDMA system operating in multi-path/fading environment is done , considering thermal noise and interference These include bit error rate(BER) as a function of the thermal noise level (PE vs Eb/No) with ricean factor k

Thanking you

Puvvadi srikanth
M.chandra mohan
3/4ECE GITAM

visakhapatnam

Bibliography

John G. Proakis Digital Communication systems Mc Graw Hill publication

K.S.Shanmugan, Simulation and Implementation Tools for Signal Processing and Communication Systems IEEE Communications Magazine

William H. Tranter, Kurt L. Kosbar, Simulation of Communication Systems

Http \\: www.howstuffworks.com

QUERIES ??

CDMA