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  • Behavioral Approaches To Learning

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    The document discusses three theories of learning: classical conditioning proposed by Ivan Pavlov which involves conditioning responses through associated stimuli; operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner focusing on reinforcement and punishment influencing behavior; and social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura emphasizing modeling and reciprocal determinism between personal/environmental factors.

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    Behavioral Approaches to Learning

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    The document discusses three theories of learning: classical conditioning proposed by Ivan Pavlov which involves conditioning responses through associated stimuli; operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner focusing on reinforcement and punishment influencing behavior; and social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura emphasizing modeling and reciprocal determinism between personal/environmental factors.

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    6 views6 pages

    Behavioral Approaches To Learning

    Uploaded by

    SC Zoe
    The document discusses three theories of learning: classical conditioning proposed by Ivan Pavlov which involves conditioning responses through associated stimuli; operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner focusing on reinforcement and punishment influencing behavior; and social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura emphasizing modeling and reciprocal determinism between personal/environmental factors.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 6

    Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Social Cognitive Theory

    Classical Conditioning
    Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) US, CS, UR, CR, Stimulus generalization

    John B. Watson (1878-1958) Extintion

    Classical Conditioning
    CS (bell) US (food)
    No response or irrelevant response

    UR (salivation)

    CS (bell)

    US (food)

    UR (salivation)

    CS (bell)

    CR (salivation)

    Operant Conditioning
    B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) Reinforcement

    Stimulus

    Response

    Operant Conditioning
    Types of Reinforcement and Punishment
    Present Stimulus
    Response Increase Response Decrease Positive Reinforcement Punishment 1

    Remove Stimulus
    Negative Reinforcement Punishment 2

    Social Cognitive Theory


    Albert Bandura Modeling, reciprocal determinism Vicarious reinforcement, self-reinforcement

    Attentional Processes Retention Processes Motor Reproduction Processes Motivational Processes

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