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Geometry Mathley
Round 1-2011

www.hexagon.edu.vn

Vietnamese
1 Cho hnh lc gic ABCDEF c tt c cc gc trong u bng 120 . Gi P, Q, R, S, T, V l trung im ca cc cnh ca hnh lc gic ABCDEF . Chng minh rng 3 p(ABCDEF ), p(P QRST V ) 2
trong p(.) k hiu chu vi ca a gic. Nguyn Tin Lm i hc Ngoi Thng H Ni

2 Cho tam gic ABC nhn, BE, CF l cc ng cao. M l trung im ca BC. N l giao ca AM v EF . X l hnh chiu ca N trn BC. Y, Z theo th t l hnh chiu ca X trn AB, AC. Chng minh rng N l trc tm ca tam gic AY Z.
Nguyn Minh H i hc S phm H Ni

Geometry Mathley

3 Cho tam gic ABC nhn tm ng trn ngoi tip O, trc tm H, ng cao AD. AO ct BC ti E. ng thng qua D song song OH ln lt ct AB, AC ti M, N . I l trung im AE. DI ln lt ct AB, AC ti P, Q. M Q ct N P ti T . Chng minh rng D, O, T thng hng.
Trn Quang Hng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN

4 Cho ba ng trn (O1 ), (O2 ), (O3 ) i mt ct nhau; mi ng trn ct hai ng trn kia ti hai im phn bit. Gi (X1 ) l ng trn tip xc ngoi vi (O1 ) v tip xc trong vi cc ng trn (O2 ), (O3 ); tng t xc nh c cc ng trn (X2 ), (X3 ). Gi (Y1 ) l ng trn tip xc trong vi (O1 )v tip xc ngoi vi cc ng trn (O2 ), (O3 ), tng t xc nh c cc ng trn (Y2 ), (Y3 ). Gi (Z1 ), (Z2 ) l hai ng trn cng tip xc trong vi c ba ng trn (O1 ), (O2 ), (O3 ). Chng minh rng X1 Y1 , X2 Y2 , X3 Y3 , Z1 Z2 ng quy.
Nguyn Vn Linh i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
Copyright c 2011 HEXAGON

English
1 Let ABCDEF be a hexagon having all interior angles equal to 120 each. Let P, Q, R, S, T, V be the midpoints of the sides of the hexagon ABCDEF . Prove the inequality 3 p(ABCDEF ), p(P QRST V ) 2
where p(.) denotes the perimeter of the polygon.

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Nguyn Tin Lm i hc Ngoi Thng H Ni

2 Let ABC be an acute triangle with its altitudes BE, CF . M is the midpoint of BC. N is the intersection of AM and EF . X is the projection of N on BC. Y, Z are respectively the projections of X onto AB, AC. Prove that N is the orthocenter of triangle AY Z.
Nguyn Minh H i hc S phm H Ni

3 Let ABC be an acute triangle with incenter O, orthocenter H, altitude AD. AO meets BC at E. Line through D parallel to OH meet AB, AC at M, N , respectively. Let I be the midpoint of AE, and DI intersect AB, AC at P, Q respectively. M Q meets N P at T . Prove that D, O, T are collinear.
Trn Quang Hng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN

Geometry Mathley

4 Given are three circles (O1 ), (O2 ), (O3 ), pairwise intersecting each other, that is, every single circle meets the other two circles at two distinct points. Let (X1 ) be the circle externally tangent to (O1 ) and internally tangent to the circles (O2 ), (O3 ); circles (X2 ), (X3 ) are defined in the same manner. Let (Y1 ) be the circle internally tangent to (O1 ) and externally tangent to the circles (O2 ), (O3 ), the circles (Y2 ), (Y3 ) are defined in the same way. Let (Z1 ), (Z2 ) be two circles internally tangent to all three circles (O1 ), (O2 ), (O3 ). Prove that the four lines X1 Y1 , X2 Y2 , X3 Y3 , Z1 Z2 are concurrent.
Nguyn Vn Linh i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN