Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 

106 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
107 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
108 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Posture / Tone 
spasticity, rigidity,
flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy,
___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
109 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Posture / Tone 
spasticity, rigidity,
flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy,
___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
110 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
111 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
112 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
113 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
114 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Bulk  atrophy, hypertrophy,
fasciculations

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
115 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
116 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
117 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
118 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
119 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
120 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
121 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
122 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
123 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Tone  spasticity,
rigidity, flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy, ___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
124 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Tone  spasticity,
rigidity, flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy, ___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
125 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Tone  spasticity,
rigidity, flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy, ___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
126 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
127 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Tone  spasticity,
rigidity, flaccidity
 Bulk  atrophy, ___________________________________ 
hypertrophy,
fasciculations
 Abnormal
movements ___________________________________ 
 Strength

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
128 
Motor exam ___________________________________ 
 Abnormal
movements

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
129 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
130 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
131 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
132 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
133 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
134  Grading Motor Strength

Grade Description ___________________________________ 

0/5 No muscle movement

1/5 Visible muscle movement, but no movement at the joint

2/5 Movement at the joint, but not against gravity

___________________________________ 
3/5 Movement against gravity, but not against added resistance

4/5 Movement against resistance, but less than normal

5/5 Normal strength

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
135 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
136 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
137 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
138 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
139 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
140 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
141 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
142 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
143 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
144 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
145 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
146 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
147 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
148 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
149  Deep Tendon Reflexes
___________________________________ 
Reflex Main Spinal Nerve Roots Involved

Biceps C5, C6

Brachioradialis C6 ___________________________________ 
Triceps C7

Patellar L4

Achilles Tendon S1
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
150 
___________________________________ 
Troemner

Babinski-Rabiner
___________________________________ 

Taylor
___________________________________ 
Queen Square
Dejerine
 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
151 
___________________________________ 

Buck Hammer
___________________________________ 
List Price: $7.89
Price: $7.42

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
152 
D.T.Reflexes
Tendon Reflex Grading Scale ___________________________________ 
Grade Description

0 Absent

1+ or + Hypoactive ___________________________________ 
2+ or ++ "Normal"

3+ or +++ Hyperactive without clonus

4+ or
++++
Hyperactive with clonus
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
153 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
154 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
155 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
156 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Abnormal Plantar Response
157  Chaddock

___________________________________ 

Babinski
___________________________________ 
Oppenheim

___________________________________ 
Gordon
 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
158 
___________________________________ 
Signo de Babinski

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 
Signo de Hoffmann Signo de Tromner
 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
159 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
REFLEJOS ATÁVICOS
(Reflejos de liberación cortical)
160 
 Hociqueo – Snout reflex ___________________________________ 
 Succión
 Prehensión
___________________________________ 
 Palmomentoniano
 Myerson
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
161  Sensory Exam
___________________________________ 
Primary sensory Cortical sensory
 Pin and thermal Two point ___________________________________ 
 Touch discrimination
 Joint position
Graphestesia
Stereognosis
 Vibration sense ___________________________________ 
Extinction

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
Sensory Exam
162 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
163 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
164 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  3. The Neurological ___________________________________ 

Examination
Sensory Exam
165 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Errores al examinar sensibilidad
166 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
167 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
168  Sensory Exam
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
169 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
170 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
171 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
172 
Cerebellum (coordination) ___________________________________ 
 Finger-Nose-Finger
 Heel-Knee-Heel ___________________________________ 
 Thumb tapping
 Rapid Alternating Movements
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
173  Cerebellum (coordination)
 Finger-Nose-Finger
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
174 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
175 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
176 
Cerebellum (coordination) ___________________________________ 
 Heel-Knee-Heel

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
177 
Cerebellum (coordination) ___________________________________ 
 Thumb tapping
 Rapid Alternating Movements

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
178 
Neck/spine ___________________________________ 
 Inspection
 Auscultation
 Special maneuvers: ___________________________________ 
 Nuchal rigidity
 Kerning
 Brudzinski
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
179 
Neck/spine ___________________________________ 
 Auscultation

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
180 
Neck/spine
___________________________________ 
 Special
maneuvers:
 Nuchal rigidity ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
181 
Neck/spine ___________________________________ 
 Especial maneuvers:
 Kernig’s sign

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
182 
Neck/spine
___________________________________ 
 Especial
maneuvers:
 Brudzinski ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
183 
Station and gait ___________________________________ 
 Observe posture
 Romberg test
 Observe gait and arm swing ___________________________________ 
 Heel walk
 Toe walk
 Tandem gait ___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
184 
Station and gait ___________________________________ 
 Observe posture

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
185 
and gait
Station ___________________________________ 
 Romberg test

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
186 
Station and gait ___________________________________ 
 Observe gait and arm swing

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
187 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
188 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
189 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
3. The Neurological
Examination
190 
 Marcha
 Parética
___________________________________ 
 Atáxica
 Espástica
 Hemiparesia
 Paraparesia
___________________________________ 
 Parkinsoniana: propulsión – festinación
 Distrófica
 Steppage
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
191 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 
Signo de Gowers

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
192 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
193 
 Upper Vs Lower
motor neuron
___________________________________ 

 Cortical Vs
Subcortical ___________________________________ 
 UMN Level of lesion

 LMN level of lesion ___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  4. Neurological localization ___________________________________ 

Upper Vs Lower motor neuron
194 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
Upper Vs Lower MN
195 
Upper Lower ___________________________________ 
•Flaccid weakness
 Spastic weakness

 Hyper-reflexia •Hypo-reflexia ___________________________________ 

 Babinski
•Atrophy
___________________________________ 
•Fasciculations
 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
196  Cortical Subcortical
 Dense unilateral
 Aphasia motor or sensory ___________________________________ 
 Apraxia deficit
 Agnosia  Face/arm and leg
equally affected
 Hemi sensory –
 Clumsy hand –
___________________________________ 
motor deficit
dysarthria
 Face/arm > leg :
MCA  Unilateral motor +
ipsilateral ataxia
 Leg > arm/face : ___________________________________ 
ACA

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
197 
UMN Level of lesion ___________________________________ 
 Brainstem
 Midbrain  III, IV
 Pons  V, VI, VII, VIII
 Medulla  IX, X, XII,
corticospinal decussation ___________________________________ 
 Cerebellum/peduncles  ipsi, tremor,
ataxia
 Spinal cord  bilateral sensory and ___________________________________ 
motor, level

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
198  UMN Level of lesion
 Brainstem ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
199  UMN Level of lesion
 Cerebellum/peduncles ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
200  UMN Level of lesion
 Spinal cord  bilateral sensory and motor,
level ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
201  LMN level of lesion
___________________________________ 
 Anterior horn cell  motor neuron

 Nerve root – plexus – peripheral nerve ___________________________________ 

 Neuromuscular junction

 Muscle
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
4. Neurological localization
LMN level of lesion
202 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
203   Imaging  CT, MR
___________________________________ 
 EEG

 EP ___________________________________ 
 EMG

 CSF
___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
204 
Imaging ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
205 
Imaging ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
206 
Imaging
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
207 
ElectroEncephaloGraphy ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
208 
 Evoked
Potentials
___________________________________ 
 Visual
 Auditory/brain
stem ___________________________________ 
 Somatosensory

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
209 
ElectroMyoGraphy ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
5. Diagnostic tests
210 
Cerebro-Spinal-Fluid ___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Where is the lesion?
211 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Where is the lesion?
212 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Where is the lesion?
213 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Where is the lesion?
214 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
Where is the lesion?
215 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
216 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
217 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
218 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
219 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
220 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
221 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
222 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012 
Diapositiva  ___________________________________ 
223 
___________________________________ 

___________________________________ 

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224 
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225 
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Conclusiones
227 
 El éxito del examen ___________________________________ 
neurológico radica en:
 Buena historia clínica
 Saber extenderse o no en detalles
según lo amerite la historia clínica
 Ser ORDENADO ___________________________________ 
 Tener conocimientos de neuroanatomía
 Correlacionar los hallazgos del examen
desde el punto de vista anatomo-
funcional
 Tener coherencia y sentido común en ___________________________________ 
dicha correlación

 
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229 
Adams and Victor's
Principles of
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Neurology
Allan Ropper and Martin
Samuels
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230 
Clinical Neurology
(LANGE Clinical
___________________________________ 
Medicine)
Michael Aminoff ,
Robert Simon,
David Greenberg ___________________________________ 

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231 
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Practical Neurology
José Biller
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Rocío Santibáñez Vásquez    Abril 2012