Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit QUY TRNH CT PLASMA BNG TAY

I). Chn vt liu ct :

Nhm 2

Tu theo cng vic v sn phm cn lm m ta chn vt liu ph hp vi nhu cu. y nhm nguyn cu v lnh vc lm thang, mng ,cp, t in v cc loi t ng lc nn chn vt liu l thp tm c dy t 0 -6 mm.thp deo II) Chn my: Theo sn phm v vt liu nh vy nn ta cung chn my ph hp vi vt liu cng nh sn phm nhm chn my dng Jasic CUT 40: * Dng Jasic CUT 40 Loi ny c cng sut nh nht, ta nn chn loi ny trong sn xut nhng loi thp tm mng. C dy t nh nht n 6mm. u im ca loi ny l gi thnh r

Di y l bng thng s k thut ca my:

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Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit

Hng s n xu t : Cng su t tiu th (KVA) : Ngu n i n : T n s (Hz) : Dng i n c t (A) : Chu k t i (%) : dy c t t i a (mm) : p su t kh nn (kg/cm2) : Hi u su t (%) : Kch th c (mm) : Tr ng l ng (kg) : Xu t x : JASIC 4.8 1 pha 220V 50/60 Hz 40 60 1~10 4.0 85 371x155x295 8.6 China

Nhm 2

- Kiu dng gn nh, dng ct n nh, chu k lm vic cao, tch kin in nng ti a - Khng gy ting n, trng lng nh, d di chuyn, c bit ph hp ngoi tri. c th di chuyn lc hot ng. - Dng ngun kh nn r, chi ph thp, tch kim ti chnh. - Tc ct nhanh do h quang mnh, in p h quang nhanh, tp chung h quang, mch ct nh, b mt phng, bin dng nh. - Ct c kim loi c dy khc nhau, ng cong, v bt c hnh dng no, quan st c lung h quang, ng ct chnh xc v c th iu chnh c. - C h thng bo v m bo an ton cho my lc hot ng qu ti, hoc ngun in qu yu, qu kho. - Thch hp cho vic ct INOX, thp cacbon, ng, nhm, titan, hp kim nhm.

III) Cch lp my: V my dung dng kh nn y kim loi nn ta phi ni ng ng kh vo my u dng in 220v vo my u dy max v dy dn dng plasma vo my t my ni kh ro v thong mt
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Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit

IV) Cch vn hnh my ct plasma: - Trc khi vn hnh ta m kho cho dng kh nn chy qua my - Cm in vo my - Bt nt pha bn tri ca my m ngun

Nhm 2

- Tu theo chiu dy ca thp m ta chn dng in bn phia phi ca my: - Nu l thp t 0 -3 mm ta chn dng khong vch 30 T 3 - 4 mm chon dng khong vch 37- 38 Khong 4 6 mm chn dng khong vch 41 Ch :khi vn hnh my c nhiu trng hp s c gp phi m ta cn phi nm Khi lm vic my kh nn thng c nhiu nc ng trong bnh cha nn d bi chm my u cng tt voi phun bng nha rt d v nn khi ct chu : Ty theo vt cn gia cng m to r a c dng tng chnh

V) An ton khi ct plasma: Chng ta bit phng php ct Plasma mang li kh nng ct nhanh hn trn vt ct kim loi so vi cc phng php truyn thng nh ca, ct v ct hi oxy gas. Mc d phng php ny xut hin hn 50 nm nhng nhng thit b ct plasma c kch thc nh gn, d
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Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit

Nhm 2

dng di chuyn, gi thnh ph hp ch mi xut hin t gia nhng nm 90. Ngy nay thit b ny c s dng rng ri trong cc lnh vc nh ch tc ngh thut, sa cha trong nng nghip, ch to sa cha thit b kim loi trong cng nghip. Tuy nhin v l mt cng ngh mi do rt nhiu ngi s dng khng bit nhiu v cc vn an ton c bn khi s dng my ct plasma. Bi vit ny s gii thiu cc bn cc ch v an ton khi s dng thit b ct plasma. Nguy c bng do plasma. H quang plasma thi kim loi nng chy v x chy ra khi rnh ct. N cng nung nng vt ct kim loi, u m sng ct plasma, tt c cc iu ny c th pht la v gy chy. bo v mnh cng nhn ct cn c trang b knh bo v thch hp c bo v hai bn hoc s dng mt n bo v kt hp vi knh eo. bo v c th nn trang b qun o, giy v gng tay lm t cht liu chng chy khi thc hin cng vic. Cht liu vi b hoc da c khuyn khch s dng. Qun o khng nn c ti trc hoc cc ti phi c lp y ci khuy. Khng c dim, bt la gas trong ti. Bn nn s dng giy cao c hoc ng bo v vng chn. Ch nhit cao, v mnh ca h quang plasma d dng ct xuyn qua gng bo v do khng c cm nm vt ct gn vng ct plasma. Khng c cm gn u m khi sng ct ang hot ng v vng ny cng c nhit cao. Khng c hng h quang v pha mnh trong mi trng hp. cc vt d chy xa khu vc lm vic t nht 10m m bo nhit h quang, v x bn khng th gy chy. Khng c ct cc bnh kn hoc p sut, khng c ct cc bnh cha v chng c th ng cc cht d chy, cht c. Ch c thc hin khi kim tra k cng. Lun m bo khu vc khut khng cha cc vt liu d chy khi thc hin ct plasma ti cc v tr vch ngn, sn. Khng bao gi thc hin cng vic ti ni c gas, xng du, cht n. Tip mt tt. Sng m ct plasma c thit k an ton t ngt khi mt chp s bo v hoc khi vi phun ngoi chm in cc. Tuy nhin do c tnh in p cao duy tr h quang ( 110

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Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit

Nhm 2

400 VDC ). in p ny d gy nguy him nu b r, do cn phi kim tra an ton h thng cp, sng m v thay th cc chi tit li trc khi lm vic. Nc dn in tt, do khng c lm vic trong mi trng m t. ng trn sn g hoc cao su cch in, hoc sn kh . Lun kim tra cc cp tip t trc khi lm vic. nh sng h quang. H quang ct plasma c th gy ra bng mt v da bn khi tip xc lu do phi mc trang phc kn, mt l v knh bo v lc ti thch hp. Bn cng phi kim tra v thay th cc trang b bo h trc khi thc hin cng vic. Bo v khi kh v hi c. Ct plasma c sinh ra khi c v kh, nu ht phi c th gy ra cc vn v sc khe, trnh ht phi cc kh ny ch hng nhn khi lm vic, cng nh to mi trng lm vic thng thong kh. Ch lm vic trong mi trng kn nu trang b thng gi tt hoc h thng lc kh th. Khi lm vic vi cc tm kim loi c ph lp bo v nh, thp ph km hoc cadimi, nn loi b lp ph ny trc khi thc hin ct. Cc lp ph c th to ra kh c khi ct bi plasma, do cn trang b h thng thng ht gi, hoc h thng lc kh th. H thng Gas Ct plasma thng s dng kh nn c lm sch t khng kh hoc kh tr nito ng trong bnh. Cc bnh kh nu s dng cn phi c nh cn thn trn gi hoc xe y. ng cht m bo v bnh trc khi di chuyn. N bo v bnh khi b h hi khi va chm. Thay th b iu p khi pht hin hng hc, khng nn t mnh sa cha cc van ny, thay vo hy gi n nh sn xut c bo hnh. Ch s dng ng ni, hoc b kp ng ng b, khng c s dng ni tm b, dy dn kh trn mt t c th b dm phi hoc gy cn t, do phi c cao. trnh ni di, gp dy hc tht nt, thay th ng dn kh b d, h hng hoc ct b cc phn h v ni li vi k thut thch hp, khng c s dng bng dnh ni ng dn kh v n khng m bo an ton.

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Bi tiu lun: Phng Php Gia Cng c Bit

Nhm 2

Kt lun: S dng ct Plasma s rt an ton nu bn tun th cc quy trnh an ton lao ng, cng nh cc hng dn s dng ca nh sn xut.

My plasma s dng n gin v rt d lm quen. V th nn nhm trnh by nh vy l rt r rang. Nhm tm tt xong qu trinh ct plasma. Mong qu thy c gp nhm hon thin hn.

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