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ลิมิตของฟังก์ชัน
ลิมิตของฟังก์ชัน
ลิมิตของฟังก์ชัน
1. x a
(1) x a x a x a x a
(2) x a x a x a x a
2. f
f(x) L1 x a L1
lim f ( x ) L1
f a
x a
f(x) L2
lim f ( x ) L 2
x a L2 f a
x a
L1 L 2 L
f L a lim f ( x ) L
L1 L 2
f a
xa
x 2 x 2
1
f(x)
x 2 x 2
1) lim f ( x )
2) lim f ( x )
x 2
x 2
3) lim f ( x )
x2
16
6 (33202) 6
x 2
f(x) 5
2 x 5
1) lim f ( x )
2)
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lim f (x)
x 1
f(x)
x
0
x
3) lim f ( x )
x1
17
6 (33202) 6
4
f(x) x 2 4
1) lim f ( x )
2) lim f ( x )
x 2
1) lim f ( x )
x 2
x 2
2) lim f ( x )
x 2
3.
1 a , L M f g
lim f ( x ) L lim g( x ) M
xa
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
xa
lim c c c
xa
lim x a
xa
lim x n an , n I
x a
lim c f ( x ) c lim f ( x ) cL , c
x a
xa
x a
x a
x a
lim f ( x )
f (x)
lim x a
x a g ( x )
lim g ( x )
lim f ( x )
x a
x a
x a
L
,M0
M
[ lim f ( x ) ]n Ln
(10) lim f ( x )
n
x a
lim f ( x ) lim g( x ) L M
lim f ( x ) g ( x )
x a
x a
(9)
x a
xa
lim f ( x )
xa
L , n I {1} n L R
18
6 (33202) 6
1
lim ( 2 x 2 3 x 4 )
x 3 2x 5
lim 2
x 4 x 3 x
x 4
lim ( x 2 1) 4
x 1
7
x 1
lim
( x 2 x)(3 x 11) 2
19
6 (33202) 6
2
20
p(x) a
lim p( x ) p (a)
x a
lim ( x 3 2x 8)
5x 2 8 x 3
lim 3
x 4 x 6 x 7
x 2
f f ( x )
lim f ( x )
x a
p( x )
p(x) q(x)
q( x )
p ( a)
a q( a) 0
q ( a)
0
x a f(x) f(x)
0
(1) f(x) 0
x a
(2) f(x)
(conjugate)
x2 4
lim 2
x 2 x x 6
x a
6 (33202) 6
4 2x
x 8 16 2 x
lim
f(x)
10
[( x h) 2 1] ( x 2 1)
lim
h0
h
11
f(x)
x2 2
0
x
1
f ( x h) f ( x )
lim
h0
x
h
21