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    The document summarizes India's path to independence from 1175-1947. It describes the periods of Muslim rule by Turks and Mughals starting in 1175, followed by European colonial rule starting in the late 18th century by the Portuguese, Dutch, French and British. The First War of Indian Independence occurred in 1857 in response to British oppression. This sparked the Indian independence movement led by groups like the Indian National Congress and including nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience. Partition of India occurred in 1947, resulting in independence but also large-scale population transfers and violence between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

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    The document summarizes India's path to independence from 1175-1947. It describes the periods of Muslim rule by Turks and Mughals starting in 1175, followed by European colonial rule starting in the late 18th century by the Portuguese, Dutch, French and British. The First War of Indian Independence occurred in 1857 in response to British oppression. This sparked the Indian independence movement led by groups like the Indian National Congress and including nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience. Partition of India occurred in 1947, resulting in independence but also large-scale population transfers and violence between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

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    2K views17 pages

    Bhartiya Swatantrata Sangram

    Uploaded by

    kapilsharma41
    The document summarizes India's path to independence from 1175-1947. It describes the periods of Muslim rule by Turks and Mughals starting in 1175, followed by European colonial rule starting in the late 18th century by the Portuguese, Dutch, French and British. The First War of Indian Independence occurred in 1857 in response to British oppression. This sparked the Indian independence movement led by groups like the Indian National Congress and including nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience. Partition of India occurred in 1947, resulting in independence but also large-scale population transfers and violence between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

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    of 17

    BHARTIYA SWATANTRATA SANGRAM

    1175AD-1947AD

    SLAVERY PERIOD
    Muslim Period (1175AD 1800AD) Turks and Mughals

    European Rule (1800AD 1947AD)


    Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English

    Muslim Period
    Turks (1175 to 1340 AD.)
    Turks

    from Central Asia invaded India and ruled from 1175 to 1340 AD.

    Attracted by Indias wealth, looted and destroyed temples.


    More interested in wealth rather than politics and were soon replaced by the Mughals. The Turks dominance ended in 1526 with the invasion of Mughals from central Asia

    Muslim Period
    The Mughals(1526-1800AD)
    Nomadic people of central Asia. The first invader was Babur, related to Genghis Khan. He defeated Rajputs and Afgans and ruled in India Aurangzeb was the last significant ruler of the Mughal Empire, preceding the european rulers His successors were week and corrupt, Aurangjeb is generally regarded as the last significant Mughal ruler. The Hindu Maratha Empire mostly replaced Mughal ruleduring the rest of the 18th century

    European Rule (1800 1947)


    On April, 1498 Vasco da Gama reached the western coast of India and the quest for Europeans to reach India was fulfilled. Subsequent to Vasco Da Gamas arrival in India, the Portuguese fought and established their dominance and appointed Portuguese Governor in India. After a century, due to the incompetent administration,the Portuguese power began to decline.

    European Rule (1800 1947)


    Dutch Rule
    After the Portuguese, the Dutch rose to power and established the Dutch East India Company Only after a short rule, the Dutch East India Company declined under the pressure from the English. The British navy was much superior to the Dutch and theEnglish controlled the Dutch possessions in India.

    The British Rule


    Lured by the Portugueses success in India, the Englishtoo wished to have their share of wealth and profits.
    Despite the looting and plundering by Muslims and eastEuropeans, India was still one of the most rich countries in the world. In 1600 Queen Elizabeth granted a charter to a companyof merchants to trade freely with India. British East India Company flourished and controlled the whole country. India was ruled by British from 1858 to 1947. Lord Mount Batten was the last governor general to rule over India.

    1857 FIRST FREEDOM FIGHT


    CAUSES
    Increased land-revenue payments . Mass conversions of Hindus and Muslims to Christianity. New Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle. Doctrine of Lapse Transfer of indian wealth to Britain

    SIGNS OF KRANTI

    FREEDOM FIGHTERS

    AFTER EFFECTS
    The rebellion saw the end of the British East India Company's rule in India. In August, by the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown. Created a new education system(maikale) Formation of CONGRESS(A.O.Hume)

    INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT


    Bang-Bhang aandolan(1905) Satyagraha during the anti-Rowlatt Act(1919) . Jallianwala Bagh massacre(1919) The first Non cooperation movement(1922) The Chauri Chaura incident Simon Commission (1927) Salt March (1930) India's entrance into World War II(1939) Persuaded participants at the annual Muslim League session at Lahore in 1940 Quit India(1942) The Indian National Army(1943) Direct Action Day(16 Aug.1947)

    INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT


    Revolutionary activities
    Jugantar party (1906) On 1 July 1909, Madan Lal Dhingra, an Indian student closely identified with India House in London shot dead William Hutt Curzon Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb inside the Central Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1929 protesting against the passage of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill. On 13 March 1940, Udham Singh shot Michael O'Dwyer.

    INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT

    PARTITION

    15 AUGUST 1947

    PARTITION
    7,226,000 Muslims went to Pakistan from India.

    7,249,000 Hindus and Sikhs moved to India from Pakistan immediately after partition.
    Number of deaths range around roughly 500,000, with low estimates at 200,000 and high estimates at 1,000,000

    INDIA

    THANK YOU
    PRESENTED BY

    KAPIL SHARMA

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