Mi trng vit cc T-SQL

Author : Xcross87

2007

Bn m SQL Server Management Studio 2005 ra ri Connect vo server ca bn. Bn thy trn di Menu bar c mt nt New Query, bn chn vo s ra mt nn SDI text vit vo. y chnh l mi trng m chng ta lm vic, kiu nh ngi coding y m. Bn nh setup Northwind database vo nh. Chn New Query v cng th mt vi lnh xem mnh s lm nhng g v kt qu xem th no nh. Khi kt ni vo SQL Server nu m bn khng ch nh tn database kt ni th theo default database m chng ta kt ni vo l master. chuyn database m chng ta cn lm vic th dng cu trc sau : [code] USE database_name GO [/code] Gi s chng ta mun chuyn sang lm vic vi database Northwind th vit nh sau [code] USE Northwind GO [/code] Nu bn ci t Northwind th s thy xut hin bn di khu vc vit query mt bng Tab Message v c thng bo [code]
Command(s) completed successfully.

[/code] Di bng ny bn s thy mt icon mu xanh l cy c du Tick bn trong km theo dng Comment : Query executed successfully. Ngha l Query ca bn c thc thi thnh cng. Gi s nh m bn cha c Northwind trong Server th bn s thy thng bo trong Tab Message nh sau [code]
Msg 911, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

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Mi trng vit cc T-SQL

Author : Xcross87

2007

Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'Northwind'. No entry found with that name. Make sure that the name is entered correctly.

[/code] V bn di l icon kiu Warning vi Comment : Query completed with errors. Ngha l Query bn vit th ng nhng m c li . li c th y l khng h tm thy database Northwind trong Server ca bn. Cc keyword ca SQL s c t mu BLUE d nhn bit. T-SQL l ngn ng khng qu cu k v ch hoa hay ch thng nn bn vit hoa hay vit thng l nh nhau nu cng mt t. V d : PeTe hay PETE hay pete u l mt. Khi kt thc mt lnh trong T-SQL bn ch cn mt du cch phn bit. Thc t nu vit nh th s rt kh nhn nn c mt vi tiu chun quy nh khi vit code y. Cc t kha ca SQL Server c nh ngha sn th bn vit HOA ht Trong mt lnh phi cn l nu xung dng Nn xung dng vi cc tiu mc, mnh lnh con trong mt lnh chnh Nn thng xuyn comment vi mi mt lnh Khi kt thc mt lnh tt nht l thm mt du chm phy cui d soi code Ch : y khng phi lp trnh cho nn chui c trong cp du phy treo n ch khng phi phy treo kp Cc bin s, tham s trong T-SQL bt u bng du @ u ..cn lng nhng nhng trn l .

Cch vit comment, n gin l bn bt u bng 2 du gch ngang --, comment trong SQL Server c quy c l mu xanh l cy GREEN. OK ! V c bn l th. Bn th run on query di y xem [code]
-- Database lm vic USE Northwind GO ; -- Ly Firstname v LastName trong bng Employees vi ID > 5 v sp xp theo th t -- bng ch ci SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID > 5 ORDER BY FirstName ASC ;

[/code] Bn s thy xut hin bng Tab Result v thy bng kt qu tm c trong database. Bi vit kt thc y. Page 2 of 2