4

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13

13
13.1
13.1.1

e

e ++
() (
e +++ e
e
e
3e
)
e
e
++
e + +e

:
> > > > > > > > >

1.
1.
2.
3.
4.

()
()
()
()

http://www.pec9.com

13

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3. ( )

1.
2.
3.
4.

4( ) . . . .

1.
2.
3.
4.

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.1.2

()

()

++

+
+ +

+
()



()
5.
() 1 2

1. ,

++
2. ,
+
(2)
(
1
)
3. ,
4. ,

http://www.pec9.com

13

6.
() 1 2

1. ,

2. ,

(1) (2)
3. ,
4. ,

7.


1.
2.
3.
4.

8. A B

A

1.
2.
3. A B
4. A B

http://www.pec9.com

13

9( En)

A B C
1. A C B
2. A C B
3. A C B
4. A C B

13.1.3

2
+ +

+
1)

++

2)

2

5

++

http://www.pec9.com

2



( )

2 2

( )
2
2

13

+
+

+
+
+
+

10.

1.
2.
3.
4.

http://www.pec9.com

13

11.
. (1 ) (2) (3)

1.
2.
3.
4.

,
,
,
,

(1)

,
,
,
,

(2)

12.
. (1 ) (2) (3)

1.
2.
3.
4.

,
,
,
,

(3)

+
++
(1)

,
,
,
,

(2)

(3)

http://www.pec9.com

13.1.4

1 ()

2
( )

13

(1)
+
+

+
+ +
+ +
(2)

+
+

+ +

(3)
+
+

+ +

(4)

(5)

+
+

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13. . (1 )
(2) (3)
1. , ,
2. , ,
3. , 0 , 0
4. , , 0

13

+
+
(4)
(5)

1 ()

(1)

2
( )

(2)

(6)

++++++

++++++

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14. . (1 )
(2) (3)
1. , ,
2. , ,
3. , 0 , 0
4. , 0 ,

10

13

(3)

++++++

(4)

+ + +
+

+ + +

(5)

(4)
(5)

(6)

+
+

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13

13.2

2

KQ1Q2
F =
R2

F ()
K 9 x 109 . 2 / 2
Q1 , Q2 1 2 ( )
R ( )
:

15. +5.0 x 105 2.0 x 105 1

1. 9
2. 18
3. 9
4. 18

11

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13

16. 2 3.0 x 1015

( 1 1.6 x 1019 )
1. 18.8
2. 20.6
3. 25.6
4. 30.5

17. A 1.0 x 105 3

1 A

( Q )
Q=ne
n =
e = 1 ( )

12

http://www.pec9.com

13

18. 2 3 5 x 1014

( 1 1.6 x 1019 )
1. 1.4
2. 2.4
3. 4.4
4. 6.4

19. 2 0.5
3.0 x 1013

1. 0.83
2. 1.68
3. 0.83
4. 1.68

13

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13

20. 3.0 8.0 x 106

6.0
1. 2 x 105
2. 4 x 105
3. 2 x 106
4. 4 x 106

21. 27
3
1. 3
2. 9
3. 34
4. 81

22. 2 2

1. 2
2. 4
3. 12
4. 14

14

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13

23.

1. 12 2. 2
3. 4
4. 2

24. 2 8 . 2
3

1. 4
2. 4 6
3. 8
4. 8 6

25. B
1. 1.1
B = +1 x 105 C
5
A = +6 x 10 C
C = 5 x 105 C
2. 2.4
3. 4.8
3 .
3 .
4. 6.4

15

http://www.pec9.com

13

26. B
1. 0.1
A = 6 x 105 C B = +1x105 C C = 5 x 105 C
2. 1.4
3. 3.8
3 .
4. 4.4

27. B
1. 3
2. 4
A = 4 x 105 C
3. 5
3 .
4. 6

16

C = +3 x 105 C
3 .
B = +1 x 104 C

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13

28. +10 , +20 +10 C

80 cm
+4
+
o
37
+20
100 cm
( cos 53o = 0.6 )
1. 1.4
2. 3.4
3. 5.4
4. 6.4

+4 C
+
60 cm

+ +20 C

29( ) 30
+2 , 2 +5
+5 ( cos 120o = 1/2 )
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4

17

http://www.pec9.com

30( En) A B
m +q B A
B A B r
q
1.

m 2gr2
K

2. mKg r

3.

13
A

+q
r

mgr 2
K

+q

2
4. m Kg r

13.3
( 1
)
( E )



(q )
()
( Q )
()

18

http://www.pec9.com

13

E = KQ2
E = Fq
R
E ( / )
K 9x109 . 2 / 2
Q ( )
R ( )
q ( )
F ( )
31. +2 x 103 . A /
1. 1 x 106 N/C
2. 2 x 106 N/C
3. 1 x 106 N/C
4. 2 x 106 N/C

Q = +2 x 103 C

A
*

3 .

19

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13

32. 4 x 103 . A /
Q = 4 x 103 C
1. 18 x 106 N/C
2. 36 x 106 N/C
1 .
6
3. 18 x 10 N/C
*A
4. 36 x 106 N/C

33.
X
1. 5 N/C
2. 7 N/C
3. 10 N/C
4. 14 N/C

A = +4 x 109 C
3 .

20

B = 3 x 109 C
3 .

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13

34( ) q1= +2 q2 = 2
6 2 /
1. 2 x103
2. 0
3. 2 x 103
4. 4 x103

35.
X
1. 5 N/C
2. 7 N/C
3. 10 N/C
4. 14 N/C

21

A = +4 x 109 C
3 .

3 .
B = 3 x 109 C

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36. . , . . 1.0 x 107

1.0 x 107 10 x 107
.
( cos 120o = 1 )
1. 300 N/C
3. 900 N/C

2. 300 2 N/C
4. 900 2 N/C

1m

1m

1m

1.
2. 2

3.
22

13

E = 0
+Q1

+Q2
E= 0

+Q1

Q2

http://www.pec9.com

13

37. +4 x 108 9 x 108 0.5 P

A
P
+4 x 108 C
9 x 108 C
0.5 .

1. 0.2

2. 0.4

3. 0.8

4. 1.0

38. 2 0.5 +4 x 108

+4 x 108
0.2
1. 0.9 x 108
2. 3 x 108
3. 9 x 108
4. 30 x 108

23

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13

39. +9 C X = 0 . +4 C
X = 1 . +9 C
1. 0.2
2. 0.4
3. 0.6
4. 1.0

40( ) +9Q (0 , 0) 4Q
X = 1 Y = 0 X
1. X = 0.4
2. X = 0.6
3. X = 2
4. X = 3

41. 2
.
.
.
1. , ,

2. ,

24

3. ,

4. ,

http://www.pec9.com

13

F = qE
F ( )
q ( )
E ( / )
42. A 5 x 109 3
. . A /
. 1 A
( 1 1.6 x 1019 )
1. . 5 N/C , . 4 x1019 N
2. . 5 N/C , . 8 x1019 N
3. . 10 N/C , . 4 x1019 N
4. . 10 N/C , . 8 x1019 N

43. 1 A 4 x 109 1

( 1 = 1.6 x 1019 , 1 = 9.1 x 1031 )

1. 5.80 x 107 m/s2

3. 5.80 x 1012 m/s2

2. 6.33 x 107 m/s2

4. 6.33 x 1012 m/s2

25

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13

44. 1.67 x 1027 1.6 x 1019

2 x 102 2
1. 2x106 N/C
2. 2x105 N/C
3. 2x104 N/C
4. 2x103 N/C

45. 1.2 6 x 1012

6 x 1010
1. 1.6 x 1019
2. 1.6 x 108
3. 3.2 x 1019
4. 3.2 x 108

46. 4.8 x 1014

9.0 x 107
1. 2.4 x 1014
2. 2.7 x 1014
3. 0.27
4. 2.4

26

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.4
( q )
( Q )

( Ep ) 1
( V )

E
V = qp

V = KQ
R
V
q
Ep
Q
R

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

1)
2) ( q )

W = q ( V2 V1 )
W ( )
q ( )
V1 ( )
V2 ( )
27

http://www.pec9.com

13

47. Q 1 x 1 09 . Q
1
1. 3
2. 9
3. 3
4. 9

48. A Q B Q
A B
1. 14
2. 12
3. 2
4. 4

28

http://www.pec9.com

13

49. 2 +10
+15
1. 1
2. 10
3. 1
4. 10

50( En) A B 4 x 106 2

12 4 B A

1. 8.75
2. 15
3. 35
4. 60

29

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51. Q 2 x1 09
2 B
A
1. 12
2. 24
3. 12
4. 24

13
A

1
Q = 2x109 C 3

52. A 2 x 1010 1
3 x 1012 A
1. 5.4 x 1012
2. 7.2 x 1012
3. 5.4 x 1012
4. 7.2 x 1012

30

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13

53. 4 x 1010 A 1
2 x 1012 A
1. 5.4 x 1012
2. 7.2 x 1012
3. 5.4 x 1012
4. 7.2 x 1012

54. 2 x 1012 A .

1. 5.4 x 1012
2. 7.2 x 1012
3. 5.4 x 1012
4. 7.2 x 1012

55. A Q r V q
A
1. Kqr
2. KQ
3. KQq
4. KQq
r
r
r2

31

http://www.pec9.com

13

56. 2 x 104 infinity

5 x 102
1. 2.5 x 102
2. 5.0 x 102
3. 2.5 x 102
4. 5.0 x 102

57.
X
1. 3
2. 9
3. 3
4. 9

32

A = +4 x 109 C

3 .

*X
3 .

B = 3 x 109 C

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13

58. 3 x 104 x = 2 , y = 0
x = 0 , y = 3 (0 , 0)

1. 9.5 x 105
2. 8.5 x 105
3. 4.5 x 105
4. 6.5 x 105

59. A , B C 3.0 x 106 , 1.0 x 106 1.0 x 106

AP = 0.6 , CP = 0.3
C
BP = 0.1 P
1. 1.05 x 105
2. 1.83 x 105
B
A
P
3. 2.10 x 105
4. 3.66 x 105

33

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13

60. 1.0 x 106

P
1. 2.10
2. 1.05
3. 0.105
4. 10.5

61( ) O Q 3 x 106
1 x 106

2 x 106 .
P
1. 0.16
2. 0.16
3. 0.168
4. 0.20

34

P
0.5 .

0.3 .

3x106C
O

0.4 .

1x106 C

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13

62. +4.0 2.0 12

4

63( ) 3 2
2 +2 +4
1. 8
2. 6
3. +6
4. +8

35

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13

64. ( q ) 1 x 109 ( Q ) 3 x 106 3 q

1. 3 x 106
2. 9 x 106
3. 3 x 106 4. 9 x 106

65. +
( Q )
+Q
Q
+ q
()
()
q
()
()
1. () + () () + ()
3. () () + () + ()

2. () + () () () +
4. () () () + () +

36

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.5
(
)

2
1

E = KQ2 V = KQ
R
R
E ( / )
V ( )
K 9x109 . 2 / 2
Q ( )
R
2
E = 0
V = V
66. 1 5x109

2
1 .
1. 5 N/C , 15 V 2. 45 N/C , 45 V
3. 0 N/C , 15 V 4. 0 N/C , 45 V

37

2 .

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67. 1 5 x 109

1. 5 N/C , 15 V
2. 45 N/C , 45 V
3. 0 N/C , 15 V
4. 0 N/C , 45 V

68.
1. 5 N/C , 15 V
2. 45 N/C , 45 V
3. 0 N/C , 15 V
4. 0 N/C , 45 V

38

13

1 .

http://www.pec9.com

13

69( Anet ) 20 1
5
1. 0 V
2. 45x103 V
3. 9x104 V
4. 1.8x105 V

70. d +Q
V0

dV
V
dV
V
1. 0
2. d 0
3. 12 0
4. 12 d 0

71. 10 1.3x103
/
1. 9x1017
2. 9x104
3. 1014
4. 1015

39

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13

72. 10
5.0 x 106 /
1. 5.0 x106 2. 2.5 x106 3. 5.0 x105 4. 2.5 x105

73( En) 10 1000

74. 600 200 /

1. 3 , 2 x 107
2. 3 , 4 x 107
3. 6 , 2 x 107
4. 6 , 4 x 107

40

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13

75. 30 .
60 . 1 x 104 / .
10 . ()
1. 3
2. 9
3. 18
4. 27

76. 0.30 106

3x105
0.2
1. 36
2. 56
3. 72
4. 81

41

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13

77. 200 C 50
20 C infinity
1. 3.6 x 106 , 36
2. 3.6 x 106 , 36
3. 3.6 x 106 , 72
4. 3.6 x 106 , 72

78( ) q Q

1. KqQ
2. KqQ
3. KqQ
4. 0 J
2 J
3 J
4 J

79( )

1.
2.
3. 4.
42

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.6
2

E = Vd
E ( / , / )
V ( )
d ( )
80. 1 1.5

1. 500
2. 1000
3. 1500
4. 2000

43

http://www.pec9.com

81. 8 / A B
0.5
(V ) A B
1. 2 V
2. 4 V
3. 8V
4. 16 V

13

0.5 .
A

E = Vd
V = Ed

V ( )
E ( / , / )
d ( )

V = Ed
1. ( d ) ( E )
( d ) ( E ) (V) = 0
( d ) ( E ) d
( E ) ( E )

2. ( d ) ( E ) ( d )
( d ) ( E ) ( d )
44

http://www.pec9.com

13

82. A B ( )
.
.
.
A
60o A
0.5 m
0.5 m
2m
B

E=10 V/m
1. . 5 . 0 . 10
3. . 5 . 0 . 10

E=10 V/m
2. . 5 . 0
4. . 5 . 0

E=10 V/m
. 10
. 10

( W )
W = q ( V2 V1 )
( V2 V1 V )
W = q V
W ( )
q ( )
V ( )

45

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13

83. 8 /
E
0.5 m
A B 0.5
B
A
A B
2 x 106 A B
1. 2 V , 4 x 106 J
2. 4 V , 4 x 106 J
3. 2 V , 8 x 106 J
4. 4 V , 8 x 106 J

84. 2 x 106
A B 8 /
1. 8 x 106
2. 8 x 106
3. 16 x 106
4. 16 x 106

46

2m o
60
A
E = 8 V/m

http://www.pec9.com

85. E 12 /
3.0 x 106
A B C
1. 1.8 x 106
2. 1.8 x 106
3. 3.6 x 106
4. 3.6 x 106

13

B
5 .

5 .

86. 3.2 x 1018

2 = 1.6 x 1019

47

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13

87. 50,000 A B
2 x 1015 A B
1. 0.25
2. 0.50
3. 0.75
4. 1.00

( q )

F = qE

F = q Vd
F ( )
E ( / , / )
V ()
d ( )
48

http://www.pec9.com

13

88. AB
1. 3.0 x 10 33 N
2. 5.3 x 1020 N
1
E 3 N/C
3. 5.3 x 1020 N
4. 4.8 x 1019 N

89. +1 x 106
8 /
1. 4 x 106 ,
2. 8 x 106 ,
3. 4 x 106 ,
4. 8 x 106 ,

49

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13

90( En) 2 x 106

8 x 106
1. 4 /
2. 4 /
3. 0.25 /
4. 0.25 /

91. +3.6 x 1014

100 0.3

1. 1.2 x109 N
2. 1.2 x 109 N
3. 1.2 x 1011 N
4. 1.2 x 1011 N

50

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13

92.
2 0.8
12000 / 8.0 x 1019
1. 4.8 x 1016
2. 9.6 x 1016
3. 10.4 x 1016
4. 20.8 x 1016

93. 2.88 x 1014

3 x 105 /
1. 0
2. 1.6x1019 C
3. 3.2x1019 C
4. 9.6x1019 C

51

http://www.pec9.com

13

94. 0.012 18

1. 3.4 x 103 N/C ,
2. 6.7 x 103 N/C ,
3. 3.4 x 103 N/C ,
4. 6.7 x 103 N/C ,

95. 9.6 x 107 107 /

.
.
1. . , . 4.8 x1013 C
2. . , . 9.6 x1013 C
3. . , . 4.8 x1013 C
4. . , . 9.6 x1013 C

52

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13

96. 0.2
9.1 x 1031 1.6 x 1019

1. 1.14 x 1011
2. 2.28 x 1011
3. 1.14 x 1013
4. 2.28 x 1013

97. 3.2 x 1015

2 x 104 /
( 1 1.6x1019 )
1. 10
2. 10
3. 20
4. 20

53

http://www.pec9.com

13

98. m
n 2
d V
1. mgd
2. mgV
3. nmgd
4. nmgV
nV
V
nd
d

99. 10 30
0.60 20 x 106
5

1. T = 0.6 x 102 N , a = 10 m/s2
2. T = 0.6 x 102 N , a = 20 m/s2
3. T = 1.2 x 102 N , a = 10 m/s2
4. T = 1.2 x 102 N , a = 20 m/s2

54

http://www.pec9.com

13

100. 80 3000 /
5 /2
1. 0.2
2. 0.4
3. 0.6
4. 0.8

101. E 1.0 x 104

0.02 2 2

1. 1.6 x 107
2. 8 x 107
3. 1.6 x 108
4. 8 x 108

55

http://www.pec9.com

13

102( En) 160 /

6.4 x1018 2 /2 1018
1. 568
2. 145
3. 128
4. 124

103.


2.5 x106 0.015

1. 30 N/C
2. 60 N/C
3. 90 N/C
4. 120 N/C

56

45o

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.7
13.7.1

( C )

C = ak C = QV
C ( )
a ( )
K = 9 x 109 . 2 / 2
Q ( )
V ( )
104. 10
1. 0.7 x 1011
2. 0.9 x 1011
3. 1.1 x 1011
4. 1.3 x 1011

57

http://www.pec9.com

13

105. 3 x 102

1. 1.3 x 103
2. 2.5 x 103
3. 3.3 x 103
4. 4.5 x 103

106( En) 90 3 x 105

1. 12 C
2. 18 C
3. 20 C
4. 30 C

2


C = QV
C ( )
Q ()
V ()
58

http://www.pec9.com

13

107. 0.2 250

1. 0.5 x 102
2. 1.25 x 102
3. 2.5 x 105
4. 5 x105

108. 0.1 9
3 /

1. 2.7 x 104
2 . 2.7 x 106
3. 2.7 x 109
4. 2.7x1011

2
U = 12 Q V U = 12 QC U = 12 C V2
U ( )
Q ( )
V ( )
C ( )
59

http://www.pec9.com

13

109. 2 2
1. 1 x 106
2. 2 x 106
3. 4 x 106
4. 8 x 106

110. 40
8 x 106

1. 1.6 x 106
2. 3.2 x 106
3. 1.6 x 108
4. 3.2 x 108

60

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13

111( ) 10 2000
2

1. 100000
2. 5000
3. 2000
4. 1000

112. 5.3 x 105 6

9
1. 53 C
2. 69 C
3. 79 C
4. 85 C

61

http://www.pec9.com

13

13.7.2

2

.

1.

Q1 Q2
Q = Q1 = Q2 = ..
Q
Q
2.
V1= C1 V2= C 2
1
2
V1 V2
3.
V = V1 + V2 + ..
4. C 1 = C1 + C1 + .

1
2
CxC
2 C = C1 C2
1

113. C
1. 2 F
2. 4 F
3. 9 F
4. 18 F

Q = 18 C

62

C1 = 3 F
Q1
V1

C2 = 6 F
Q2
V2

http://www.pec9.com

13

114. Q1 Q2
1. Q1 = 12 C , Q2 = 6 C
3. Q1 = 12 C , Q2 = 12 C

2.
4.

Q1 = 6 C , Q2 = 12 C
Q1 = 18 C , Q2 = 18 C

115. V1 V2
1. V1 = 12 V , V2 = 6 V
3. V1 = 6 V , V2 = 3 V

2.
4.

V1 = 6 V , V2 = 12 V
V1 = 3 V , V2 = 6 V

63

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116. V
1. 3 V
2. 9 V

13

3. 12 V

117. C Q
1. C = 4 F , Q = 144 C
2. C = 4 F , Q = 288 C
3. C = 8 F , Q = 144 C
4. C = 8 F , Q = 288 C

6 F

4. 18 V

12 F

V = 36

64

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118. 6 F
1. 72 C , 12 V
2. 72 C , 24 V
3. 144 C , 12 V
4. 144 C , 24 V

119. 12 F
1. 72 C , 12 V
2. 72 C , 24 V
3. 144 C , 12 V
4. 144 C , 24 V

120. 12 F
1. 4.32 x 103
2. 8.64 x 103
3. 4.32 x 104
4. 8.64 x 104

65

13

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13

Q1
1.

Q2
Q Q1 Q2 ..
2.
Q = Q1 + Q2 + ..
3.
V = V1 = V2
4. C = C1 + C2
121. C
1. 2 F
2. 4 F
3. 8 F
4. 16 F

Q = 48 C

Q1
Q2

66

C1 = 4 F V1
C2 = 12 F V2

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122. V
1. 3 V
2. 9 V

3. 12 V

123. V1 V2
1. V1 = 3 V , V2 = 6 V
3. V1 = 3 V , V2 = 3 V

2.
4.

67

13

4. 18 V

V1 = 6 V , V2 = 3 V
V1 = 6 V , V2 = 6 V

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124. Q1 Q2
1. Q1 = 12 C , Q2 = 36 C
3. Q1 = 12 C , Q2 = 12 C

2.
4.

Q1 = 36 C , Q2 = 12 C
Q1 = 36 C , Q2 = 36 C

125( )

1. 7 pF , 0.05 pC
2. 1.4 pF , 196 pC
3. 7 pF , 980 pC
4. 1.4 pF , 1960 pC

68

13

140 V

2 pF

5 pF

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13

126. 4.0 F 8.0 F 25

1. 12 F , 50 C , 100 C
2. 12 F , 50 C , 200 C
3. 12 F , 100 C , 100 C
4. 12 F , 100 C , 200 C

127. 3
C1 = 1
C2 = 2
C3 = 3

1. 23
2. 32
3. 113

69

C1

C3

C2
4. 12

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128.
40
C1 , C2 C3
C1

129. C1 = 4 C2 = 6
C3 = 6 C4 = 6
C1 , C2 , C3 C4

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4

70

13

C1 = ?

C2 = 8 F
C3 = 8 F

E=5V

C2

C1
C3

C4
4. 6

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130. A B
2 F
1. 36 V , 36 C
2. 18 V , 36 C
3. 36 V , 72 C
4. 18 V , 72 C

13

2 F

A
*

C*

6 F

3 F

B
*

D*

V = 36

131. C D 6 F
1. 36 V , 36 C 2. 18 V , 36 C 3. 36 V , 72 C 4. 18 V , 72 C

71

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132. 6 F
1. 3 V
2. 9 V
3. 12 V

133. 6 F
1. 4.32 x 103
2. 8.64 x 103
3. 4.32 x 104
4. 8.64 x 104

72

13

4. 18 V

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134( En)
12
3
6
1. 12 V 12 V
2. 6 V 6 V
3. 4 V 8 V
4. 8 V 4 V

13

3 F

6 F
2 F
12V

13.7.3


1)
2) ( Q ) = ( Q )
135. a Q 2a +4Q
a
1. Q2
2. Q
3. 3Q
4. 2Q
2

73

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13

136. a Q 3a +9Q
a
1. Q2
2. Q
3. 3Q
4. 2Q
2

137. 2 1 . 3 x 105
1 x 10 5
8 . ()
1. 90
2. 270
3. 360
4. 563

74