GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Cc ng t phi c V-ING theo sau 1. avoid (trnh ) + V-ING Cc ng t phi c TO-V1 theo sau Cc ng t + O + To -infinitive

2. admit (th a nhn ) 3. advise (khuyn nh ) 4. appreciate (nh gi ) 5. complete ( hon thnh ) 6. consider ( xem xt ) 7. delay ( tr hon ) 8. deny ( t chi ) 9. discuss ( tho lun ) 10. dislike ( khng thch ) 11. enjoy ( thch ) 12. finish ( hon thnh ) 13. keep ( tip tc ) 14. mention ( cp ) 15. mind ( phin , ngi ) 16. miss (nh , b l ) 17. postpone ( tr hon ) 18. practice (luyn tp ) 19. quit (ngh , thi ) 20. recall ( nhc nh , nh ) 21. recollect ( nh ra ) 22. recommend (nhc nh ) 23. resent (bc tc ) 24. resist (khng c ) 25. risk ( ri ro ) 26. suggest ( ngh ) 27. tolerate (tha th ) 28. understand ( hiu ) 29. cant help (ko th trnh /
nhn c )

30.

cant stand ( ko th chu ng c ) 31. cant bear ( ko th chu ng c ) 32. It is no use / It is no good ( v ch ) 33. would you mind (c lm phin ..ko) 34. to be used to ( quen vi ) 35. to be / get accustomed to

1. afford ( kh nng ) + TO V1 2. agree (ng ) 3. appear ( xut hin ) 4. arrange ( sp xp ) 5. ask ( hi , yu cu ) 6. beg ( ni n , van xin ) 7. care ( chm sc ) 8. claim (i hi , yu cu ) 9. consent ( bng lng ) 10. decide ( quyt nh ) 11. demand ( yu cu ) 12. deserve ( xng ng ) 13. expect ( mong i ) 14. fail ( tht bi ) 15. hesitate (do d ) 16. hope (hi vng ) 17. learn ( hc ) 18. manage (sp xp ) 19. mean ( nh ) 20. need ( cn ) 21. offer ( ngh ) 22. plan ( ln k hoch ) 23. prepare ( chun b ) 24. pretend ( gi v ) 25. promise ( ha ) 26. refuse ( t chi ) 27. seem ( dng nh ) 28. struggle (u tranh ) 29. swear ( xin th ) 30. threaten (e do ) 31. volunteer ( tnh nguyn ) 32. wait (i ) 33. want ( mun ) 34. wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to start early

1. advise (khuyn ) + O + TO - V1 2. allow ( cho php ) 3. ask ( yu cu ) 4. beg ( van xin ) 5. cause ( gy ra ) 6. challenge ( thch thc ) 7. convince ( thuyt phc ) 8. dare ( dm ) 9. encourage ( khuyn khch ) 10. expect ( mong i ) 11. forbid ( cm ) 12. force ( buc ) 13. hire ( thu ) 14. instruct ( hng dn ) 15. invite ( mi ) 16. need ( cn ) 17. order ( ra lnh ) 18. permit ( cho php ) 19. persuade ( thuyt phc ) 20. remind ( nhc nh ) 21. require ( hi ) 22. teach ( dy ) 23. tell( bo ) 24. urge ( thc gic ) 25. want ( mun ) 26. warn ( bo trc )
Ex: She allowed me to use her car

36. 37. 38. 39.

(dn quen vi )

to be busy ( bn rn ) to be worth ( xng ng ) to look forward to (trng to have difficulty / fun /

mong ) trouble to have a difficult time TO GO + V-ING Ex: We should avoid playing with him

40. 41.

Note : * Mt s ng t ch tri gic theo sau l ng t nguyn mu hoc V-ING ( nu ang xy ra ) See Watch look at listen to smell Notice observe hear feel taste * Cc nhm t hoc ng t theo sau l ng t nguyn mu : - nothing but ( khng g nhng ch ) - would rather ( thch .hn ) Ex : We would rather work than play - cannot but ( khng cn cch no hn l ) - Had better ( nn ..th hn ) Ex : You had better work - Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive ) Ex : - My father let me drive his car - He helped me wash my car - I made my brother carry my suitcase. - I got my brother to carry my suitcase . - I had my brother carry my suitcase . - I had my suitcase carried by my brother .