CC KHI NIM C BN V DU LCH

I. Khi nim v du lch 1. Cc nh ngha v du lch Theo lin hip Quc cc t chc l hnh chnh thc( International Union of Official Travel Oragnization: IUOTO): du lch c hiu l hnh ng du hnh n mt ni khc vi i im c tr thng xuyn cu mnh nhm mc ch khng phi lm n, tc khng phi lm mt ngh hay mt vic kim tin sinh sng... ti hi ngh LHQ v du lch hp ti Roma _ Italia ( 21/8 5/9/1963), cc chuyn gia a ra nh nghi v du lch: Du lch l tng hp cc mi quan h, hin tng v cc hot ng kinh t bt ngun t cc cuc hnh trnh v lu tr cu c nhn hay tp th bn ngoi ni thng xuyn cu h hay ngoi nc h vi mc ch ho bnh. Ni h n lu tr khng phi l ni lm vic cu h Theo cc nh du lch Trung Quc th: hat ng du lch l tng ho hng lot quan h v hin tng ly s tn ti v pht trin kinh t, x hi nht nh lm c s, ly ch th du lch, khch th du lch v trung gian du lch lm iu kin

Theo I.I pirgionic, 1985 th; Du lch l mt dng hot ng cu dn c trong thi gian ri lin quan vi s di chuyn v lu li tm

thi bn ngoi ni c tr thng xuyn nhm ngh ngi, cha bnh, pht trin th cht v tinh thn, nng cao trnh nhn thc vn ho hoc th thao km theo vic tiu th nhng gi tr v t nhin, kinh t v vn ho Theo nh kinh t hc ngi o Josep Stander nhn t gc du khch th: khch du lch l lai khch i theo thch ngoi ni c tr thng xuyn tho mn sinh hat cao cp m khng theo ui mc ch kinh t Nhn t gc thay i v khng gian cu du khch: du lch l mt trong nhng hnh thc di chuyn tm thi t mt vng ny sang mt vng khc, t mt nc ny sang mt nc khc m khng thay i ni c tr hay ni lm vic Nhn t gc kinh t: Du lch l mt ngnh kinh t, dch v c nhim v phc v cho nhu cu tham quan gii tr ngh ngi, c hoc khng kt hp vi cc hot ng cha bnh, th thao, nghin cu khoa hc v cc nhu cu khc Bn cht du lch Nhn t gc nhu cu cu du khch Du lch l mt sn phm tt yu ca s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca loi ngi n mt giai on pht trin nht nh. ch trong hon cnh kinh t th trng pht trin, gia tng thu nhp bnh qun u ngi, tng thi gian ri do tin b cu khoa hc cng ngh, phng tin giao thng v thng tin ngy cng pht trin,

lm pht sinh nhu cu ngh ngi, tham quan du lch cu con ngi. Bn cht ch thc ca du lch l du ngon cm nhn nhng gi tr vt cht v tinh thn c tnh vn ho cao Xt t gc cc quc sch pht trin du lch Da trn nn tng ca ti nguyn du lch hoch nh chin lc pht trin du lch, nh hng cc k hoch di hn, trung hn v ngn hn. la chn cc sn phm du lch c o v c trng t ngun nguyn liu trn, ng thi xc nh phng hng qui hoch xy dng c s vt cht - k thut v c s h tng dch v du lch tng ng Xt t gc sn phm du lch sn phm c trng cu du lch l cc chng trnh du lch, ni dung ch yu cu n l s lin kt nhng di tch lch s, di tch vn ho v cnh quan thin nhin ni ting cng vi c s vt cht - k thut nh c s lu tr, n ung, vn chuyn Xt t gc th trng du lch Mc ch ch yu ca cc nh tip th du lch l tm kim th trng du lch, tm kim nhu cu cu du khch mua chng trnh du lch

II. Khi nim v khch du lch

1. Khch thm ving

Khch thm ving ( visitor) l mt ngi i ti mt ni khc vi ni hc thng tr, vi mt l do no ( ngoi tr l do n hnh ngh v lnh lng t ni ). nh ngha ny c th c p dng cho khch quc t ( International Visitor) v du khch trong nc( Domestic Visitor) Khch thm ving c chia thnh hai loi: + Khch du lch ( Tourist) L khch thm ving c lu tr ti mt quc gia hoc mt vng khc vi ni thng xuyn trn 24 gi v ngh qua m ti vi mc ch ngh dng, tham quan, thm ving gia nh, tham d hi ngh, tn gio, th thao + Khch tham quan ( Excursionist) Cn gi l khch thm ving 1 ngy ( Day Visitor) L loi khch thm ving lu li mt ni no di 24 gi v khng lu tr qua m
2. Phn loi du khch 2.1 2.1.1

Phn loi theo phm vi lnh th Du khch quc t ( International Tourist)

Theo Lut du lch 2005, khch quc t l nhng khch c nhng c im sau y :
2.1.2

Du khch ni a ( Domestic Tourist)

Theo Lut du lch 2005, khch quc t l nhng khch c nhng c im sau y :
2.2

Phn theo loi hnh du l ch

2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.1.3 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.3 2.2.2.4

Khch du lch truyn thng Khch du lch bin Khch ngh mt Khch du lch gii tr Khch du lch chuyn bit Khch du lch vn ho Khch du lch sinh thi Khch du lch nng thn Khch du lch th

III. Mt s khi nim khc

1. Sn phm du lch 2. n v cung ng du lch ( Tourism Supplier) 3. Ti nguyn du lch 4. im du lch 5. Khu du lch 6. Tuyn du lch 7. Kinh doanh du lch 8. L hnh 9. C s lu tr du lch 10. Xc tin du lch