Trong bi 1 mnh gii thiu s lc v cc thnh phn c bn ca Android cng nh vic s dng XML lp trnh ng dng Android.

d. Trong bi ny mnh s gii thiu thm v Android Manifest v i su hn v vn lm vic vi View. Android Manifest Trong khung Package Explorer, pha di th mc res, bn s thy 1 file c tn l AndroidManifest.xml. Mi ng dng u cn c AndroidManifest.xml m t nhng thng tin quan trng ca n cho h thng Android bit. Let's look closer: M: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andro id" package="at.exam" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".Example" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> </manifest>

C th nhng cng vic m AndroidManifest.xml thc hin: - t tn cho Java package ca ng dng. - M t cc thnh phn (component) ca ng dng: activity, service, broadcast receiver hoc content provider. - Thng bo nhng permission m ng dng cn c truy nhp cc protected API v tng tc vi cc ng dng khc. - Thng bo nhng permission m cc ng dng khc cn c tng tc vi ng dng hin thi. - Thng bo level thp nht ca Android API m ng dng cn chy. (Android 1.0 l level 1, 1.1 l level 2, 1.5 level 3, 1.6 level 4 v 2.0 l level 5). ... Hy xem th file AndroidManifest.xml ca chng trnh TooDo mnh ang xy dng: M: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andro id" package="android.at" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".TooDo" android:screenOrientation="landscape" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscre en" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".WorkEnter"> </activity> <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver"> </receiver> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> </manifest> Main Activity ca chng trnh Too Do ny l activity TooDo. Ngoi ra mnh cn c 1 Activity khc c tn l WorkEnter cho php nhp vo thi gian v ni dung cng vic. 1 Broadcast Receiver c tn l AlarmReceiver nhn alarm gi ti trong intent. Khi alarm c nhn s c m thanh v rung (vibration). Tt c cng vic s c vit trong code, nhng bt buc bn phi khai bo cc thnh phn c trong ng dng vo AndroidManifest nu mun chng trnh hot ng. Tng t, set permission truy nhp camera, internet, c contact... cng u phi khai bo trong AM. T kha screenOrientation cho php thit lp giao din khi vo ng dng theo chiu dc (portrait - mc nh) hay ngang (landscape), theme cho php s dng style c sn ca android l full-screen (ko c thanh status bar na). Intent filter l b lc dng gii hn cc intent c s dng trong activity hay receiver... M: <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>

<data android:scheme="http" android:host="www.google.com" android:path="/m/products/scan"/> </intent-filter> B lc trn ch cho php intent m internet vi ng dn nh ngha sn (http://www.google.com/m/products/scan) Ok, hi vng mi ngi nm c chc nng c bn cng nh cch s dng Android Manifest

Working with View Trong bi 1 mnh gii thiu qua cch s dng Edit Text v Text View. Thc cht cc View cn li cng c cch s dng tng t, bn s kt hp nhiu View khc nhau cho ra giao din mnh mong mun. y mnh s cp nhiu ti List View (theo kin mnh l View kh s dng nht). Yu cu: Xy dng mt chng trnh cho php nhp ni dung cng vic v thi gian ri list ra B1: Vn bt u bng cch khi to mt Project mi: File -> New -> Android Project. Project name: Example 2 Build Target: Chn Android 1.5 Application name: Example 2 Package name: at.exam Create Activity: Example => Kch nt Finish. Giao din ta thit k y c 1 Linear Layout lm thnh phn chnh, cc thnh phn con ca n gm 1 Edit Text (dng nhp ni dung cng vic), 1 Linear Layout (li gm cc thnh phn con nhp gi v pht thc hin cng vic), 1 Button ( thm ni dung cng vic vo List View) v 1 List View dng list cc cng vic bn nhp. T kha lines c dng c nh s dng v nn s dng vi Edit Text thay v dng mi wrap_content v nu sd wrap_content th Edit Text s t gin ra nu dng nhp vo vt gii hn ng bao (lm hng giao din bn thit k). T kha gravity thng bo cc thnh phn con s c sp xp ntn thnh phn

cha. y mnh dng "center" ngha l thnh phn con nm trung tm. Hy th thm vo 1 Edit Text: M: android:gravity="center"