Hiranya 2012 March

knwlm-kt- \-iz-cn-bmb
thZ-hmWn
18
BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv
\m-tZm-]m-k-\-tb-p-dn-v
Nn-es
- Xmw
21
tUm. {]n-b-Z-i-em
arXyp-cl
- k
- yhpw
Bm-hns KXnbpw
24
]n.-]n. Dn-r-jvW
thZ a-l-Xzw
29
c-ho-{ am-kv
ssh-Zn-I-Zi-\w m-\-m-\-bn 32
tUm. \mcm-b-W
B-bp-th-Z-sa-m
Ip-td a-cp
34
{]-`pZ-v {_--Nm-cn a-lm-cmPv
apn ]d-Xv
38
at\mPv a\-bn
\{X hr-
39
kzman \n-em-\--Kncn alm-cmPv
thZ-K-WnXw
41
sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h
kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y
43
hn.-F-kv. lj-h-\
IS-e-c-b-s\-t-Sn-sb-nb
thZw
sX-fn-\o-cn-s\
Im-p-t]m- tI-c-fw
44
sshim-Jv. sI
hm-I
kp]-mgvN
thZ-hn-Zymn-Ip thn
Kpcp-apJw
48
50
51
52
ImSn-s\bpw Imm-dn-s\bpw
D]m-kn--h
kn. kmo-]\n
thZ-`mjyw
kn.-sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am
13
54
Sn.]n. ]--\m-` am-
almm
lncWy
Ipw`wao\w
^mKp\wssN{Xw
Chief Editor:
Acharya M.R. Rajesh
Cover & Inner Graphic Design
Shijoy. P
Advisory Panel
Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri
Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma
Dr. Harish Chandra
................................
................................
1187
193334 -
Managing Editor
K. Meera Rajesh
Editor
Vivek. D. Shenoy
Deputy Editor
Arun Prabakaran
Editorial Co-ordinator
P.T. Vipindas Arya
HIRANYA
17/308 D, Sreekanteswara Road, Calicut - 673 001, Ph: 0495 - 2724700
www.hinduveda.org.,hiranyacalicut@yahoo.in
amv 2012
lncWy
Ih tmdn
sX-fn-\o-cn-s\
Im-p-t]m- tI-c-fw
Pe-n\v kwkvIr-X
- n AarXw F Hcp t]cp IqSn-bp-v. Aar-Xn\p
thn \S tZhm-kp-cb
- p-
- ]pcmWn am{X-a `mhn-bnepw \S-psav _pn-Po-hn-I ]d-bp-p. sXfn-\o-cns \mSmb tIcfw Pe-k-ar--ambn-cp-p. BcmWv B kar-nsb Cm-Xm-p-Xv?
kn.-sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am
-Iw C-v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-psIm-n-cn-p- G--hpw Kpcp-X-c-am-b {]-iv-\--fn-sem-v ip-P-e-hp-am-bn _--s--Xm-Wv. hn-Ik-\ a-Xn-{`-a--fn {]-Ir-Xn ]-cn-]me-\-n kw-`-hn-n-cn-p- A--hy-am-b sX-p-I P-e-t{km-X-pI-sf am-c-I-am-bn tim-jn-n-n-cn-pp. `q-an-bn ip--P-ew A-]qh-amb hn-`-h-am-bn am-dn--gn-n-cn-p-p.
k-I-e-p-am-bn {]-Ir-Xn I-\n-p\-In-bn-cn-p- ip--P-ew e-`n-m-Xp-sIm-p-am-{Xw B-bn-c- Hmtcm h-j-hpw a-c-W-s-Sp-p. P-ehp-am-bn _--s-v cm-Py- X-nepw cm-Py---I-v kw-m-\-fpw {]-hn-iy-I-fpw hn-hn-[ k-aq-l-fpw X-n-epw X-- F-m ]-cn[n-I-fpw ew-Ln-p-sIm-v h-f-psIm-n-cn-p-p. P-e-n-ta-ep-
A-[o-i-Xzw D-d-n-p--Xn-\v cm-Pym-c Ip--I I--\n-I Kq-V-am-b
\o-- \-S-p-p. s]m-Xp-kz-mb P-ew kz-Im-cy-h--cn--s-Sp-p.
\-Zn-I-t]m-epw hn--s-Sp-p. C\n-sbm-cp tem-I a-lm-bp-w D-mhp-I-bm-sW-n A-Xv P-e-n-\p-thn-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-v {]-h-Nn--s-p
I-gn-n-cn-p-p.
C-hn-sS \mw Xn-cn--dn-tb-p- Nne h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-v. A-\--hn-im-eam-b {]-]--n Po-h-s\ t]m-p-
lncWy
picture courtesy: static.panoramio.com
tem
amv 2012
-Xm-bn A-dn-hp- G-I -{K-l-am-Wv

`q-an. B `q-an H-cp P-e-{K-l-am-Wv. Pe-n-s k-ar--am-b km-n-y-am-Wv
Po-h-tIm-Sn-I-sf D-sm-m `q-ansb ]-cym-]v-X-am-p--Xv. F-m `qan-bn-se sam-w sh--n-s A-fhp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s-Sp-p-tm ip-P-e-n-s A-f-hv Xp-temw Ip-d-hmsW-p--Xm-Wv bm-Ym-yw. A-XpX-s-bpw h-en-sbm-cp ]-pw a-\p-jycp-sS-tbm a-v Po-h-Pm-e--fp-sS-tbm D]-tbm-K-n-\v e-`y-hp-a-. `q-an-bn-se
sam-w sh--n-s 97 i-X-am-\hpw k-ap-{Z--fn-em-Wv; D-p-sh--amWv. A-h-ti-jn-p- aq-p i-X-am\w am-{X-am-Wv ip--P-e-am-bn-p--Xv.
Cu 3 i-X-am-\-n-s 75 i-X-am-\tm-fw a-p-]m-fn-I-fm-bn D-d-pIq-Sn-n-S-p-I-bm-Wv (a-p-a-e-I-fpw
(icebergs) ln-am-\n-If
- pw (glaciers)). {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn Cu P-e-hpw D-]-tbmK-n-\v e-`y-a-. -ti-jn-p- aq-p
i-X-am-\-n-s 25 i-X-am-\w A-Xmb-Xv, \m-en-sem-p-am-{X-am-Wv km-tXn-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-bn-p-Xv . A- X n \- s m- c p ]- pw B- a -
amv 2012
tkm F- sX-s A-ta-cn-

\-Zn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv H-gp-Ip--Xv. A-hti-jn-p--Xm-Wv tem-I-m-I-am-\-ap a-p \-Zn-I-fn-epw ip--P-e X-Sm-I-fn-epw ip--P-e X-o---S--fnepw N-Xp-p-I-fn-epw a-v D-]-cn-X-e Pe-t{km-X-p-I-fn-epw `q-K-`-n-epw
k-ky--P-p-Pm-e--fp-sS i-co-c-nepw H-s-bm-bn hn-X-c-Ww-sN--sn-cn-p--Xv. `q-K-`-P-e-hpw ]q-Wam-bn a-\p-tjym-]-tbm-K-n-\v F-Spp-I km-y-a-. `q-an-bn D-]-tbmK-tbm-Ky-am-b sh--n-s A-f-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-sW-p Np-cp-w. A-{Xbpw A-aq-ey-am-b P-e-am-Wv \mw [q-Sn-pw am-c-I-am-bn a-en-\o-I-cn-pw
\-in-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p--sX-v \mw
a-\-n-em--Ww.
tI-cf
-
- n-s A-h
a-g k-ar--am-bn e-`n-p- {]-tZi-am-Wv tI-c-fw. kw-m-\-v e-`yam-Ip- i-cm-i-cn hm-jn-I a-g 3085
an-o-ao- B-sW-m-Wv I-W-m-nbn-p--Xv. C-Xm-sW-n C-y-bn-se
35 Im-e-m-h-m ta-J-e-I-fn G--hpw
Iq-Sp-X e-`y-am-Ip- i-cm-i-cn hmjn-I a-g-bp-am-Wv. tem-I-n-te--hpw

A-[n-Iw i-cm-i-cn hm-jn-I h-j-]mXw A-\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xm-bn I-W-mn-bn-p- sX-s A-ta-cn- `qJ-Wv-U-s-m-fpw (1590 an-o-ao-)
h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-epw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. H-cp]-t, tem-I-n X-s G--hpw
Iq-Sp-X i-cm-i-cn hm-jn-I h-j]m-Xw e-`n-p- {]-tZ-i-am-bn-tm-epw
tI-c-f-s I-W-m-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
]-Sn-m-tdm-pw In-g-tm-pw H-gp-Ip \m--n-\m-ev ]p-g-I, aq-v
ip--P-e X-Sm-I-, ip--P-e Xo--S-, \n-c-h-[n Ip-f-,
tem-I-t--hpw Ip-Sp-X In-W-dp-Ifp- \m-Sv---- C--s\-sbm-s-bmsW-n-epw tI-c-f-n a-g-m-ew Ign-bp--tXm-sS P-e-Zue`yw A-\p-`h-s-Sp-p. th-\ I-\-p--tXm-sS
P-e-m-aw cq--am-hp-I-bpw sN-pp. a-g-m-e-p-X-s-bpw Ip-Sn-sh-n-\v _p-n-ap--\p-`-h-s-Sp- {]tZ-i--fp-ap-v. a-cp-h--c-W-n-s
e--W- F-pw {]-I-S-am-Wv. cq-am-b a-en-\o-I-c-Ww-Im-c-Ww In-W-
lncWy
picture courtesy: 1.bp.blogspot.com
\oe-sm-Sp-then
sh-w-t]m-epw Xn-f-n-m-sX Ip-Snm ]-p-I-bn-. ]p-g-sh--n-s

n-Xn ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv t`-Zw.
a-en-\-P-ew H-gp-n-hn-Sm-\pw am-en-\y h-en-s-dn-bm-\p-ap- Ip--smn-I-fm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-p-p tI-c-f-nse ]p-g-I.
ssZ-h-n-s kz-w \m-Sv F-
hn-ti-j-Ww tI-c-f-n-\v Nm-n-nn-b-Xn-\p ]n-n-ep- H-cp-Im-c-Ww \p-sS \m-n-se P-e-k-ar-n-bm-bn-cpp. P-e-kw-`-c-W-n-\v A-\p-tbm-Pya-m- `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cp-n-p-Iq-Sn
tI-c-f-n-se ]p-g-I-sf-mw H-cp-Im-ev A-tm-Sm-v H-gp-p-\n-e-\n-nbn-cp-p. F-hn-sS Ip-gn-m-epw sh-w
In-p-sa- n-Xn-bp-m-bn-cp-p.
Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-n h-f-tc-b-[nIw ta--bp--Xm-bn-cp-p tI-c-f-nse sh-w. A-cp-hn-I-fn-\n-pw ]pg-I-fn-\n-pw D-d-h-I-fn-\n-pw InW-dp-I-fn-\n-pw t\-cn-v sh-w D]-tbm-Kn-m I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp- H-cp
]p-jv-I-e Im-ew \-ap-p-m-bn-cp-p.
]--bn-eq-sS-bpw s]-cn-bm-dn-eq-sSbpw Nm-e-p-Sn-p-g-bn-eq-sS-bpw H-cpIm-e-v H-gp-In-bn-cp--Xv Hu-j-[-KpW-ap- sh--am-bn-cp--s{X. h-\-en-I-fn \o-e-sm-Sp-th-en F- A]q-h k-ky-n X-n-sbm-gp-Ip-
sh--am-bn-cp--Xp-sIm-v ]-m-P-en-\v Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap--Xm-bn B ]pg--S-n-se B-fp-I hn-iz-kn-ncp-p, A-\p-`-hn-p-bpw sN-bv-Xn-p-mbn-cn-mw. s]-cn-bm-dn Ip-fn-m tcmK- A-I-ep-sa-v A-m-p-Im-cpw
hn-iz-kn-n-cp-p. ]-g-a-\-p-I-fp-sS I-
lncWy
e--em-bn C-Xn-s\ I-cp-tX--Xn-.

\-Sp-h-- \-q-Xn-cn F- ]g-sbm-cp I-hn Nm-e-p-Sn-p-g-sb Ipdn-v C--s\ F-gp-Xn.
tN-dpw-I-e--hp-sam-gn-p sXfn- \-tm-
-cm-dpw sh-fp- a-W-epw ap-dn-bmsm-gp-pw
tN-cp-sm-cn-p-g-bn h-p Ip-fn-Xn-m-bv
t-cp--h-p kp-Ir-Xw Ip-sd-tbsd th-Ww
ta-sem-s-bpw sNm-dn-Nn-c-p ]n-Snp ]m-cw
am-en-\y-am-p a-c-W-n--Sp--hpw
Nm-e-p-Sn-p-g-bn h-p Ip-fn-p-shm-
em-e-ky-an--ar-X-]m-\-a-sX--t]m-se
]m-scm-s-bpw ]p-I-gp-an-p-g-bn Ipfn-p-
tm-scm-s-bpw hn-K-X-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bncn- pw-
A-w hn-i-Z-am-t--Xn-m-hn-[w e-fn-X-am-Wv Cu h-cn-I.
ap--n ]p-cm-hr---fn-se s\sm-gp-In-bn-cp- s\-m-dn-s\ Ip-dn-v
Po-hn-n-cn-p- I-hn a-[p-kq-Z-\ \mb-cpw F-gp-Xn-bn-p-v. s\-sm-gp-In-bncp-- ]p-g-bm-bn-cp--Xp-sIm-m-Wv s\m-sd-v t]-cp-h--Xv. s\-bv a-d-pt]m-b s\-m-dn-s\-p-dn-v I-hn th-
h-em-Xn-s-Sp-p-ap-v.
F-hn-sS-bm-p-ta s\-m-bn-cp-pt]m
]p-g-bn-h ]-p, k--{-ip--bmw
{]-Ir-Xn X-q-P-Xm-f-am-bv, Po-hn-X-
{]-X-e-sa-pw \n-d-p-]m-bp--h------ F-hn-sS-bm-p-ta s\-m-bv-S-n-h
F-cn-h-W-bv-p- tX-\m-bn-cp-n-h-----
--------\-Zn-bn-\n-p s\-s-t ad-p-t]m-bv
A-Sn-bn t\-sm-c-Zr-iy-km-n-yam-bv
H-gp-In-Sp-p t]m s\-m-dn-en-smgpw
{]-k-h-ta-em-sm-c--X s\-n-se
{]- I - S - a m- I m- sh- a p- e - m- e pt]m.
s\-sm-gp-In-bn-cp- ]p-g F-Xn-\n-v \mw F-m-Wv a-\-n-emt--Xv? s\-n-\v Lr-Xw F-smcp ]-cym-b-ap-v. Lr-Xw F--Xn-\w Hu-j-[--fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-mWv. k-n-kv F-sm-cp t]-cp-Iq-Snbp-v s\-n-\v. k-n-kv F-m
k-w. A-Xm-b-Xv ip-o-I-cn-m Ign-hp--Xv. s\-m-dn-se sh--n-s
A-]m-c-am-b Hu-j-[-Kp-W-s-bpw amen-\ym-h--I-sf ip-o-I-cn-m-\p-
A-Xn-s I-gn-hn-s\-bpw tZym-Zn-n-p A---h-m-sbm-cp t]-cp sNmn-hn-fn- t]m-b-Im-e-n-s hn-thI-a-Xn-I-sf \-an-p-I-b-m-sX a-s-psN-m.
tI-c-f-n-se ]p-g-I-fn-se sh-n-\p-m-bn-cp- Kp-W-ta--sb Ipdn-v kw-i-b-ap--h C-Xp-Iq-Sn tI-v
H-cp Xo-n-se-p-I. F.-Un. 16-mw
\q-m-n sIm-n-tm--bn-se At-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp- t]m-p-Ko-kpIm B-ep-hm-p-g-bn (s]--cn-bm)
Ip-fn-p-Xm-a-kn-p--Xn hn-ti-j
Xm-Xv-]-cyw Im-Wn-n-cp--Xm-bn sI.]n.-]--\m-`-ta-t\m sIm-n-cm-Py Ncn-{X-n {]-kv-Xm-hn-p-p-v. ^ndm Un B-hm (Fiera d Alwa) Fp-hn-fn-n-cp- {]-tXy-I- kv-\m-\-Lw X-s Ah-p-m-bn-cp--t{X.
t]m-p-Ko-kp-Im-sc ]n-Xp-S-v Up-Im-cpw B-ep-hm-p-g-bp-sS kp-Jw
A-\p-`-hn-n-cp--Xm-bn sI.-]n. ]-\m-` ta-t\m ]-d-bp-p. (sI.-]n.-]-\m-`-ta-t\m: sIm-n-cm-Py N-cn{Xw, hm-fyw 2, t]-Pv 578)
{_n-o-jv `-c-W-Im-e-v _n.-Fkv.-hm-Uv X-s B-ep-hm k--i\ U-b-dn-bn h-cm-p-g ]n-n-v B-
amv 2012
amv 2012
lncWy
ep- h m- b n- s e- n- b - t m ]p- g - o- c p I- a-t\m-l-c-am-b _--fm-hpI-sf Ip-dn-v ]-cm-a-in-p-p-v. Ah-bn Nn-e-Xv sIm-n ]--W-n-se
{]-`p--am-cp-sS kp-J-hm-k-a-n-c-fm-bn-cp-p. B-ep-hm-p-g-bn-se shw ]-cn-ip-n-bp-sS-bpw ss\-a-eyn-s-bpw Im-cy-n {]-kn-n-bmn-n-cp--Xm-bpw tcm-K-im-n-p-
A-Xn-s Hu-j-[-i-n-sb Ip-dn-v tIv Ip-fn-p-Xm-a-kn-p-I F- D-tiy-tm-sS Zq-c-{]-tZ-i--fn \n-pt]m-epw h-jm-h-jw B-fp-I hp-t]m-bv-sm-n-cp--Xm-bpw hm-Uv
Xp-S-v ]-d-bp-p-v. (B.S. Ward and
Conner: Geographical and Statistical
Memoir----, Vol.IV, p.1)
B-ep-hm-p-g-bn-se sh--n-s
Hu-j-[-Kp-W-s Ip-dn-p- a-smcp {]-kv-Xm-hw Im-Wp--Xv A-m-ev ]- c n- K - W - \ - b n- e p- m- b n- c p-
sjm-Wq--F-d-Wm-Ip-fw sd-bn-mX-bp-am-bn _--s-v sIm-n-bn-se
k-ap-{Z hm-Wn-Py m-]-\-am-bn-cp-
kv - t Im- v {_- t Z- g v - k v B v I- - \ n
{_n-o-jv d-kn-U-n-\v 1864 sk-]v-Xw_ 21-mw Xn-b-Xn A-b- I-n-emWv. sjm-Wq--F-d-Wm-Ip-fw sd-bnm-X-bn-s-Sp- B-ep-hm-bp-sS {]m-
lncWy
[m-\y-s--n hn-h-cn-p-n-S-v Huj-[-Kp-W-ap- [m-Xp-\n-t-]- D-Xp-Im-c-Ww k-I-e-hn-[ Xz-Iv-tcm-K-pw B-ep-hm-p-g-bn-se kv-\m\w {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-sW-v ]-d-bp-p.
sIm-n Zn-hm-\pw {_n-o-jv d-kn-U-pw
X-n \-S- I-n-S-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw kam-\-am-b
]-cm-a-iw
D-v.
(Corresspondence between Resident
and the Dewan of Cochin Regarding
Trichur-Shornur Railway (1862-1897)
Xp-S-v tI-c-f-n-s P-e-k-arn-v \n-Zm-\-am-bn-cp- L-S-I-
F-sm-s-bm-bn-cp-p, ]n-o-Sv Fn-s\-bm-Wv B P-e-k-ar-n \-jv-Ss--Xv F-sm-s ]-cn-tim-[n-mw.
A-Xn-\p-ap-m-bn kw-m-\-n-s `qan-im-kv-{X--Im-em-h-m {]-tXy-I-XI H-v ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp--Xv \-m-bncn-pw.
tI-cf
-
- n-s `q-an-im-kv{- X-Im-em-h
m {]-tXy-IX
- I
-
`q- a n- i m- k v - { X- ] - c - a m- b pw Im- e m- h m-]-c-am-bpw A-\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp- \m-Sm-Wv tI-cfw. D-]-Zzo-]o-b C-y-bp-sS (Peninsular
India) sX-p-]-Sn-m-sd `m-K-v Ing-v ]-n-a-L--n-\pw ]-Sn-m-dv e-
z-Zo-]v I-S-en-\pw C-S-bn ap--n

F-m-bn-c-n in-jv-Sw N-Xp-c-{i Intem-ao- hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn ho-Xn-Ip-dv \m-S-t]m-se ]-Sn-m-tdm-v Xqm-bn sX-p-h-S-p \o-p-In-S-p sN-dn-sbm-cp `q-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv tI-cfw. tI-c-f-n-s ]-Sn-m-sd Xo-cn-\v 560 In-tem-ao--tdm-fw \o-f-amWp--Xv. ]-Sn-m-dp-\n-pw In-g-tmv ho-Xn Iq-Sn-bpw Ip-d-pw {I-a-anm-sX-bm-Wv kw-m-\-n-s In-Sv. ]-c-am-h-[n ho-Xn 124 In-tem-ao-dm-sW-n, G--hpw Ip-d- ho-Xn
11 In-tem-ao- am-{X-am-Wv. a-[y-`m-Ks ho-Xn 74 In-tem-ao--dpw. a-e-Ifpw Ip-p-I-fpw, X-\-Xm-b ]m-cn-nXn-I k-hn-ti-j-X-I ]p-e-p-
\m--Xn-te-sd ]p-g-I-fpw, Im-b-epI-fpw N-Xp-p-I-fpw Hm-cp-\n-e--fpw
I--m-Sp-I-fpw (mangrove forests)
I-S-epw C-hn-sS k-t-fn-p-p. C-{Xbpw Ip-d- `q-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bv--I-v
C-{X-tm-fw hn-`n---fm-b -`q-cq-] h-ln-p- H-cp {]-tZ-iw temI-p-X-s A-]q-h-am-bn-cn-pw.
k- a p- { Z- \ n- c - n- \ n- v B- c w- ` n- v
2500 ao--dn-te-sd D-b-c-n F-p hn-[-n-em-Wv tI-c-f kw-m-\n-s `q-{]-Ir-Xn (topography) hn-\y-
amv 2012
amv 2012
picture courtesy: www.jnu.ac.in
kn--s-n-cn-p--Xv. `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
{]-tXy-I-X-I-sf A-Sn-m-\-am-n tIc-f-s km-am-\y-am-bn a-e-\m-Sv (high
land), C-S-\m-Sv (mid land), Xo-c-{]-tZiw (low land/coastal area) F-n-s\ aq-p ta-J-e-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-m-dpv. D-pw-K--fm-b ]-h-X--fpw, Db-c-n n-Xn-sN-p- ]oT-`q-anI-fpw, sN-p-m-b sN-cn-hp-I-fpw, Bgw Iq-Sn-b Xm-gv-h-c-I-fpw a-e-\m-Sn-s
{]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. H-cp Im-e-v \n_n-V \n-Xy-l-cn-X h-\--fm Bhr-X-am-bn-cp-p C-hn-Sw. C-hn-sS a-es-cn-hp-I-fn a-n-\v B-gw Xo-sc
Ip-d-hm-Wv. s]m-Xp-sh P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-\v tbm-Pn--h-b-. a-g, Iq-Sn-b Af-hn e-`n-p-p-s-n-epw s]-sv hm-p-t]m-Ip- A-h--bm-Wp-Xv.
]-n-a-L--n-\v A-Xn-s D-b-cwIq-Sn-b {]-[m-\ ]-h-X-\n-c-I-sf IqSm-sX, D-b-cw Ip-d- a-e-I-fp-sS Hcp Xp-S- Iq-Sn D-v. {]-[m-\ \n-cI-fn-\n-pw ]-Sn-m-tdm-v D-n-\np- Cu D-]-\n-c-I (spur hills)
{I-ta-W D-b-c-hpw h-en--hpw Ip-d-v
]m-d-s-p-I \n-d- sN--Ip-pI-fp-am-bn e-bn-p-p. ]m-d-p-p-Ifpw a-sm-en-n-d-n-bp-m-b B-gwIp-d- Xm-gv-h-c-I-fpw \o--p- CS--fpw D-s-Sp- `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv
C-S-\m-Sn-t-Xv. k-ly-]-h-X-n-s
X-e-n-\v i-cm-i-cn 1800 ao--tdm-fw s]m-ap-v. C-{X-bpw D-b-c-n-\n-pw
k-ly-]-h-Xw Xo-pw sN-p-mb sN-cn-hp-I-fn-eq-sS ]-Sn-m-tdm-nd-n, C-S-\m-S Ip-p-I-fn-te-v {]th-in-v, I-S-en-\v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn-n-Sp- Xo- c - t Z- i Im- b - e p- I - f p- a m- b n
tN-v A-h-km-\n-p-p.
120 Zn-h-k-tm-f-am-Wv tI-c-f-nse i-cm-i-cn a-g Zn-h-k-. i-cm-icn hm-jn-I h-j-]m-Xw 3000 an-nao- B-sW-n-cn-n-epw k-ly-]h-X-n-s ]-Sn-m-sd-s-cn-hn ]e-bn-S-pw 6000 an-n-ao--dn-te-sd-a-g
In-p-p-v. a-g-bp-sS e-`y-X-bn sXpw h-S-pw A-- X-n-epw A-c-ap-v. ]-Sn-m-dp-\n-v In-g-tmp-t]m-Ip-tm-dpw a-g-bp-sS e-`y-X kmam-\y-am-bn Iq-Sn-h-cp-p. ]-h-X-e-p-h-sc-bpw C-Xm-Wv n-Xn-sb-nepw, k-ly-]-h-Xw Xm-n ]n-sbpw In-g-tm-p- t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-n
a-g Ip-d-p- h-cpw. C-S-bv-v A-\p-`h-s-Sp- a-p-Zn-h-k- H-gn-hmn-bm ^-e-n a-g-bv-p-ti-jw
th- \ B- c w- ` n- p- p. am- v , G{]n, ta-bv am-k- th-\ am-k-fm-Wv. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn B-{Z-X
h-f-sc I-v h-n-p-p. th-\-enepw a-kq-Wn-s ap-sm-cp--sa--
]--bn-eq-sS-bpw s]-cn-bm-dn-eq-sS-bpw Nm-e-p-Sn-p-g-bn-eq-sS-bpw Hcp-Im-e

- v H-gp-In-bn-cp-X
- v Hu-j[
- K
- p-Wa- p- sh-a- m-bn-cp-s
- {X.
h-\--en-I-fn \o-e-sm-Sp-th-en F- A-]q-h k-ky-n X-nsbm-gp-Ip- sh--am-bn-cp--Xp-sIm-v ]-m-P-e-n-\v Hu-j-[-KpW-ap--Xm-bn B ]p-g--S-n-se B-fp-I hn-iz-kn-n-cp-p,
t]m-se G-{]n--ta-bv am-k--fn CS- b v - n- s S a- g e- ` n- m- d p- v (premonsoon rains) . -an--hm-dpw C-Sn-bp-tSbpw Im-n-t-bpw A-I--Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]-p- Cu a-g-I th-\ NqSn-\v ]-e-tm-gpw B-izm-kw ]-I-cm-dpv .
sX- ]-n-a-L--n-s ]-Snm-sd sN-cn-hn-em-Wv tI-c-f-n-s
-`q-cn-`m-Kw `m-K--sf-n-epw Cu {]tZ-i--fp-sS k-hn-ti-j Im-em--h-bn-\n-pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b -`q-an-imkv-{X--Im-em-h-m--]m-cn-n-Xn-I {]tXy-IX
- I
- f
- p- C-S
- f
- pw tI-cf
-
- ns-Sp-p-v. C-Xn, In-g-tm-p sNcn-hp- c-v ]oT-`q-an-I D-s-Spp. \o-e-Kn-cn a-e-I-v sX-p-]-Snm-dv In-S-p- h-b-\m-Spw, h-S-p]-Sn-m-dm-bn n-Xn-sN-p- A-m-Sn-bp-am--Wn-h. Im-th-cn-sb t]m-jnn-p- I-_-\n, h-b-\m-n-\n-pw
-`-hm-\n-p-g, A--m-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bpw Ing-tm-sm-gp-Ip-p. Iq-Sm-sX Im-th-cnbp-sS--s D-]-t]m-j-I \-Zn-bm-b
(sub-tributary) ]m-m-dn-\m cq-]-s C-Sp-n-Pn--bn-se B--\m-Sv Xm-gvh-c-bpw tI-c-f-n-s d-h-\yq A-Xnn-p-n-em-Wv.- Ip-d- A-f-hn
a-g e-`n-p- B-gw-Iq-Sn-sbm-cp Xm-gvh-c-bm-Wn-Xv.
t\-c-t kq-Nn-n--Xp-t]m-se ]c-hm-h-[n 124 In-tem-ao--dm-Wv tI-c-fn-s ho-Xn. i-cm-i-cn 50 In-tem-ao-
-dn Xm-sg-bpw. 1800 In-tem-ao--dnte-sd i-cm-i-cn D-b-c-ap- k-ly-]-h-X X-e-n-\n-pw k-ap-{Z-\n-c-n-tep- Zq-c-am-Wn-Xv. k-ly-]-h-X-scn-hp-I-fn 6000 an-n-ao- h-sc in-bm-bn s]-p- a-g-sh--n-\v
i-cm-i-cn 50 In-tem-ao--dn-\-Sp-pw ]c-am-h-[n 124 In-tem-ao- h-sc-bpw k-cn-m a-Xn I-S-en-se-m. ]n-a-L--n h-jn-p- a-g-shw C-S-bv-p-sh-v Im-cy--a-am-bn XS-b-s-Sp-n-s-n h-n- th-Kw
B-n-v s]m-Sp--s\ I-S-en-se-psa-v km-cw. tI-c-f-n-s sN-cn-hv
sh-v I-W-m-n-bm sh--n-s
Xm-tgm-p- th-K-X a-Wn-q-dn GXm-v 10 In-tem-ao- F- \n-c-nem-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv 120 Zn-h-kw ]-c-amh-[n a-e-bn s]-p- sh-w ap-gph ]-c-am-h-[n ]-{-v a-Wn-qsIm-v I-S-en sN-pw. A--s\
kw-`-hn-n-cp-s-n km-t-Xn-I-am-bn
a-g-m-ew I-gn-m H-cp-Xp-n shw-t]m-epw \-ap-v e-`n-m km[y-X-bn-. F-m A--s\ kw-`hn-p-n-. kw-m-\-n-s P-ekp-c-n-X-Xzw A-]-I-S-n-em-sW-nepw a-g-m-ew I-gn-pw P-e-e-`y-X
]q-W-am-bpw \-ap-n-m-Xm-Ip-n-.
Hm-Sn-tm-Ip- sh--s B-scm-stbm C-S-bv-v X-S-p-\n-n-hn-Sp-pv .
lncWy
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
ssh-`h
- s
- am-cp-n-bn-cp-
P-ek
- a
- r-n
bn t-Z-am-bn (humus) ]-cn-W-an- Ah--bn-em-bn-cn-pw. ssP-h-]-Zm- a-m-bn ]-cn-W-an-p--Xn-s

C-S-bv-p- A-h--bm-Wv t-Zw. kvt]m-p cq-]-n-ep-, hm-bp-kp-jnc--fm k---am-b, D-b- P-ekw-`-c-W-ti-jn-bp- ssP-h-]-Zm-am-Wv t-Zw. t-Zw h-en-b A-f-hn
P-ew kw-`-cn-p--tXm-sSm-w Xm-tgv kz-X-{-am-p-I-bpw sN-p-p. .
t-Z-n-\p Xm-sg h-\-a-m-Wv.
q-e--kq-v-a Po-h-Pm-e--fm kp-jv-S-hpw t]m-j-I-ar--hp-am-b h-\a-n-\v P-ew-kw-`-cn-m-\pw Cu-s ]n-Sn-p-\n-m-\p-ap- A-kmam-\y-am-b ti-jn-bp-v. Hm-tcm a-c-n\pw th-cp-I-fp-sS h-e-b-ap-m-bn-cn-psa-v (root zone) {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-tb-Xn--tm. h-\-ta-em-n-t\m-fw-X-s
{]m-[m-\y-ap-v h-\-n-s ]p-jv-Sn-{]m]n- k-o--am-b th-cp-]-S-e-pw. Cu th-cp-I A-h-bp-sS h-fm-m-e-v a-n -A-d-I kr-jvSn-p-I-bpw a-n-s\ ]n-Sn-p-\n-pI-bpw sN-p-p.
Cu- h n- [ k- h n- t i- j - X - I H- c p
sl-Iv-S l-cn-X-h-\-n-\v c--c-ew en--tdm-fw sh-w kw-`-cn-v an kq- n- m t]m- ti- j n
\-Ip-p. Xp-d- -e-v ]-Xnp- a-g-sh--n-s B-dp i-Xam-\w am-{Xw a-n-\-I-t-v Xm-gptm t-Z k-ar--am-b a-n hogp- a-g-sh--n-s 60 i-X-am-\-hpw
Io-tgm-v A-cn-n-d-p-p.
tI-c-f-n H-cp-Im-e-v D-mbn-cp- P-e-k-ar-n-bpw P-e-kp-c-bpw b-Ym--n {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS

ssh-`-h-am-bn-cp-p. H-cp {]-tZ-i-v
k-ar--am-b a-g X--\p-{K-n-p-sn {]-Ir-Xn--dn-bmw B A-ar-X-hjw `q-an-bv-pw a-\p-jy-cp-s-sS-bp k-I-e-Po-h-Pm-e--p-am-bn F-s\ kw-c-n--W-sa-v. P-e-kw`-c-W-n-\v H-pw A-\p-tbm-Py-a-m-
`q-{]-Ir-Xn-bn G--hpw Im-cy--a-ambn P-ew -kw-c-n-n-cp- {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS B ssh-`-h-s \-ap-sm--dnbm {i-an-mw.
a-g-sh--n-s H-gp-p-]m-X-bn
`q-an-bp-sS G--hpw Im-cy--a-am-b {]Xn-tcm-[-am-Wv h-\-. ]-e-tm-gpw
]- d - b m- d p- - X p- t ]m- s e h- \ - s a- - X v
sh-dp-sam-cp a-c-q--a-. A-Xv h-epXpw sN-dp-Xp-am-b a-c--fp-sS-bpw hn-s-Sn-I-fp-sS-bpw Ip-n-s-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw Hm-j-[n-I-fp-sS-bpw A-[n-Po-hn kky- - f p- s S- b pw ]- - e p- I - f p- s S- b pw
(ferns) ti- h m- in- e o- { - - f p- s S- b pw
(Iq-h-K-m fungi) I-m-b-epI-fp-sS-bpw (lichens) A-Xn-k-o--amb H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv.
]-e X-p-I-fm-bn h-f-p hn-Imkw {]m-]n-v hr-jv-Sn-{]-tZ-i-s `qan-sb B-h-c-Ww-sN-bv-Xp \n-p h-\-ta-em-n-\v i-n-bm-b a-g-Isf-tm-epw X-S-bp-hm-\pw, a-g-p-n-
I-fp-sS th-K-X-bpw Xo-{h-X-bpw Ip-dbv-p-hm-\pw I-gn-bpw. hr---fpsS-bpw a-c--fp-sS-bpw Hm-j-[n-I-fp-sSbpw s]m-gn-p-ho-gp- C-e-I-fpw av k-ky--P-p A-h-in-jv-S--fpw hnL- S n- v ]- c p- h - s - S p- t- Z - m
(humus) h-\--d B-h-c-Ww sN-s-n-cn-pw. Cu lyq-a-kv A-S-cpw Iosg-bp- ssP-h-k-p-jv-S-am-b a-pw
hr--e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sS k-o--am-b
th-cp-]-S-e--fpw D-s- kw-hn-[m\w Xm-tg-s-p- sh--s Imcy--a-am-bn B-Kn-c-Ww sN-p-I-bpw
K-Wy-am-b A-f-hn kw-`-cn-p-I-bpw
sN-pw. a-g-bv-p ti-jw \mw ]p-g-Ifn Im-Wp- H-gp-v h-\- C-s\ ti-J-cn-v kw-`-cn- P-e-am-Wv.
F--s\-bm-Wv h-\-hy-h--bv-v
Cu A-p-Xw {]-h-n-m I-gnbp--Xv F-p t\m-mw. h-hr-- f p- t S- X m- b ta- e m- n- e m- b n- c n- pw
(canopy) a-g-sh-w B-Zyw ]-Xn-pI. A-tm X-s a-g-p-n-I
Nn-X-dpw. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A-h-bp-sS
i-n-bpw Ip-d-bpw. Np-n--p-I-fneq-sS-bpw X-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bpw sh-w kmh-[m-\-n Xm-tg-n-d-p-p. sNdn-b a-c--fpw Ip-n-s-Sn-I-fpw Xm-tgp ]-Xn-p- sh--p-n-I-fpsS th-K-X-sb ]n-s-bpw Ip-d-bv-pp. hr--e-Xm-Zn-I-s-mw Xm-sg
a-n-s\ B-h-c-Ww-sN-bv-Xp-sIm-v DW-n-b C-e-I-fp-sS I-n-bp- B-hc- W - a p- m- b n- c n- pw. \n- - b - a m- b pw
Cu I-cn-bn-e-p-X-n-s Io-g-S-cv kqv-a-Po-hn hn-L-S-\-n-\p hn-t[-b-am-
lncWy
amv 2012
10
C-S-\m-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-pw ]-cm-a-int-n-bn-cn-p-p. C-S-\m-Sn-s {]tXy-I-X sN- Ip-p-I-fm-Wv. sN- I p- p- I - pw A- h - b p- t S- X m- b

kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b k-kym-h-c-Ww D-mbn-cp-p. Iq-Sm-sX sN- Ip-p-Ipw kz-b-ta-h [m-cm-fw sh-w kw`-cn-m-\p- I-gn-hp-v. H--I-n-s
]q- sN-p- [-w X-s-bm-Wv
`q-an-bp-sS ]q--I-sf-v hn-ti-jn-nm-hp- C-h-bpw \n-h-ln-p--Xv.
em--ssd-n A-Y-hm sN--n kpjn-c--fp-m-bn-cn-pw. Cu kp-jn-c-fn-eq-sS sh-w In-\n-n-d-pw
(percolate). D-]-cn-X-e-n-se ssP-h]-Zm---fp-am-bn I-e-cp- sh-w
A--X-bp--Xm-bn am-dpw. C-Xv Io-g-Scp-I-fn-e-se (lower horizons) Imkyw \n-t-]--sf \o-w-sN-p-Ibpw hn--ep-I-fpw A-d-I-fpw cq-]-sSp--Xn-\v C-S-bm-p-I-bpw sN-pw. ag-sh-w Cu A-d-I-fn kw-`-cn-s-Spw. C-h sh--n-s `q-K-` kw`-c-Wn-bm-bn {]-h-n-p-p. Cu Ipp-I-fn-\n-v D-d-h-I-fpw A-cp-hn-Ifpw ]p-d-s-Sm-dp-m-bn-cp-p.
Ip-p-I-fn-\n-v Xm-gv-h-c-I-fn-tev Du-dn-bn-d-p- C--cw D-d-h-Isf-bpw A-cp-hn-I-sf-bpw B-{i-bn-v
hn-im-e-am-b s\-m-S- D-m-bncp-p. Ip-n-]p-d--fn ]m-d-p-f-fpw F-n-\v sN-dp X-Sm-I--t]mepw I-p-h-cp-p-v. kw-m-\-s
44 ]p-g-I-fpw ]-n-a-L--n-se h-\-fn-\n-m-Wv D--hn-p--Xv Fm-Wv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-jy-sa-n-epw bYm--n A-h-bn ssZ-Lyw
Ip-d- ]-e ]p-g-I-fpw D--hn-p-Xv C-S-\m-S sN--Ip-p-I-fn\n-m-Wv. In-g-tm-sm-gp-Ip--h-sb
am-n-\n-n-bm a-p--h-sb C-S-\mS sN--Ip-p-I-fn-\n-v ]n-d-hnsb-Sp-p- D-d-h-I-fpw A-cp-hn-I-fpw
t]m-jn-n-p-I-bpw sN-p-p-v. DZm-l-c-Ww D--c tI-c-f-n-eq-sS Hgp-Ip- a-t-iz-cw, I-m-bn, D--f,
sam-{Km, Nn-m-cn, \o-te-iz-cw, s]cp-h-, cm-a-]p-cw, A--c--n, Xe-t-cn F-n-h.
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS P-e-kw-`-c-W kwhn-[m-\--sf Ip-dn-v ]-d-bp-tm
A-h-iyw ]-cm-a-in-t--h-bm-Wv sh-sm--k-a-X-e--fpw ]p-g-a-W-epw.
\-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw ]p-g-I-fp-sS-bpw Ccp-I-c-I-fn-ep-am-bn a-g-m-e-v ]p-g
I-c-I-hn-bp-tm {]-f-b-P-ew I-b-dn
hym-]n-p- k-a-X-e-kz-`m-h-ap- `mK--fm-Wv sh--sm--k-a-X-e-.
{]-f-b-P-e-tm-sSm-w ^-e-`q-bn-jvT-amb F--epw hn-X-c-Ww sN--s-Spw.
tem- I - s - m- b n- S - pw a- l - m- b
kw-kv-Im-c- D-Z-bw-sIm--Xpw ]p-
11
amv 2012
]p-gt- bm-c
- m-Sp-I, ssI-Xb
- pw a-pw ap-dd
- n-hf
- -p-\n-n-cp- tXmn-d-p-I, a-g-sh-w kw-`-cn-n-cp- Ip-p-I, N-Xp-p-I, Ip-f, ]q-hn-I-cp-sS hn-th-Iw P-\-]-Y--tfm-Sv tN-p \n-e-\n-nb \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-n-s sN-dp-]-Xn-p-I-fm-b Im-hp-I, Im-Sp-]nSn-p In-S-n-cp- ]-d-p-I, k-ky-\n-_n-U-am-b A-h-bp-sS A-Xncp-I F-n-h-sb-mw P-ew-kw-`-cn-p-I-bpw kw-c-n-p-I-bpw sNbv-Xn-cp-p.
jv-Sn-{]m-]n--Xpw h-en-b \-Zn-I-fp-sS
sh--sm--k-a-X-e--fn-em-bn-cp-p.
tI-c-f-n-s kw-kv-Im-cw ]n-d-hn-sbSp--Xpw hn-Im-kw-{]m-]n--Xpw ]-Snm-tdm-sm-gp-Ip- 41 ]p-g-I-fp-sS sh-sm--k-a-X-e--fn X-s. sh- s m- k- a - X - e w F- p- ] - d - b ptm D-sm-m _p-n-ap-p-mIpw. s\- h - b - e p- I F- p- ] - d m Z-ln-m F-fp--am-bn-cn-pw.
tI-c-f-n-se s\-h-b-ep-I-fn
`q-cn-`m-K-hpw H-p-In C-S-\m-S \oa-dn--S--fp-sS Xm-gv--{]-tZ-i--tfm
]p-g-I-fp-sS sh--sm- k-a-X-e-tfm- B-Wv. C-S-\m-Sn-s {]-tXy-I-Xbm-Wv Ip-p-I-fpw A-h-bv-n-S-bn-se
ho-Xn-Ip-d- dn-_ B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep Xm-gv-h-c-I-fpw. Cu Xm-gv-h-c-I-fpsS Xm-gv--{]-tZ-i--fn ]-c--cm-KX-am-bn s\-Ir-jn sN-bv-Xp-t]m-p.
G-e-I F-pw C-h-sb hn-fn-m-dpv. Ip-p-I-fn s]-p- a-g-sh-w
\o-c-cp-hn-I-fm-bn H-en-n-d-n Xm-gv-hc-I-fp-sS Xm-gv--`m-K--fn A-Y-hm
s\- h - b - e p- I - f n kw- ` - c n- - s - S pp. C-Xn \-sm-cp ]-v kzm-`m-hnI `q-K-` P-e-t]m-j-W-n-\p-X-Iptm a-sm-cp ]-v ssI-tm-Sp-Ifm-bn H-gp-Ip-p. Cu ssI-tm-SpI ]p-g-I-sf t]m-jn-n-p-I-bpw sNp- p.
s\-p-m-Z-\-n-s tI-{--fmbn h-n-p--tXm-sSm-w sh-sm-- k-a-X-e--fn-se s\-h-b-epI \q-m-p-I-fm-bn kzm-`m-hn-I Xo--S--fp-sS [--hpw-Iq-Sn \nh-ln-p-t]m-cp-p-v. s\-h-b-ep-Ifpw Ip-f--fpw, kzm-`m-hn-I-hpw a-\pjy-\n-n-X-hp-am-b tXm-Sp-I-fpw, tXmn-d-p-I-fn-epw ]m-S-ti-J-c--fp-sS AXn-cp-I-fn-epw h-f-cp- k-ky-Pm-e-fpw D-s- Cu X-o--S-
]q-W h-f- {]m-]n- H-cp ssP-h
B-hm-k-hy-h--bm-bn {]-h-n-pp. Cu s\-h-b-ep-I a-g-sh-w
[m-cm-f-am-bn kw-`-cn-p-I-bpw P-e-e`y-X-bn H-gn-p Iq-Sm-\m-Im- ]-ph-ln-p-I-bpw sN-p-p.
D-b-- tXm-Xn-ep- P-e-kw-`-cW-n-\v ti-jn-bp- Im-en-I-am-b Xo--S--fm-bn s\-m-S--sf hnti-jn-n-mw. A--co- B-{Z-X
\n-e-\n-p--Xn-epw `q-K-`-P-ew ]p\x-kw-`-cn--p--Xn-epw (recharge) Ipf--fn-te-pw ]p-g-I-fn-te-pw Im-bep-I-fn-te-pw kz-X-{-am-p--Xnepw A-h {]-ap-J-am-sbm-cp ]-p-h-lnp-p-v. Ip--s\-bp- D-b-
{]-tZ-i--fn-\n-pw H-en-n-d-p-
sh--tm-sSm-w F-p- a-n-s
A-h-km-Zo-I-c-W-n-\p- k-o-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-am-bpw H-w t]m-jI Nw-{I-a-W kw-hn-[m-\-am-bpw A-h
{]-h-n-p-p. A-s-n Cu apw t]m-j-I--fpw sh--tm-sSmw I-S-en-te-v \-jv-S-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p.
s\-m-S- sIm--n-epw KWy-am-sbm-cp Im-e-b-f-hv sh--m
aq-Sn-n-S-p--Xn-\m A-h Im-b-epI--pw X-Sm-I---pw k-am-\-amb [- w- I q- S n \n- h - l n- p- p- v .
s\-s-Sn-I-fn \n-p-ap- tkz-Z\--_m-jv-]o-I-c-W-n-eq-sS
(evapotranspiration) s\- h - b - e p- I fn-\n-pw A--co--n-te-v Db- A-f-hn P-e-_m-jv-]- Fp-p-v. C-Xm-sW-n G-sX-nepw P-em-i-b-n-s D-]-cn-X-e-n
\n-p-ap--Xn-s\-m- h-f-sc Iq-SpX-ep-am-Wv. A--co--n P-e-_mjv-]--fp-sS D-b- A-f-hn-ep- kmn-yw {]m-tZ-in-I a-g-I-sf A-\p-Iqe-am-bn kzm-[n-\n-p-sa-v {]-tXy-Iw
]-d-tb--Xn--tm.
]p-g--n A-Sn-p-Iq-Sp- aW b-Ym--n Im-cy--a-am-b
P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bm-Wv.a-W ]p-g-bn-se
P-e-sam-gp-n-s {]-th-K-s \n-b{n-p-I-bpw P-ew kw-`-cn-p-I-bpw
]p-g-m-en-\n-pw `q-K-`-n-te-p ]p-g-sh--n-s C-d--s kpK-a-am-p-I sN-p-p. ]p-g--n-se
a-W A-S-cp-I-n-S-bn [m-cm-fw
kp-jn-c--fp-m-bn-cn-pw (interstitial
spaces). Cu kp-jn-c--fn h-f-sc
h-en-b A-f-hn sh-w kw-`-cn-phm I-gn-bpw. th-\-en ]p-g-I-fn-se
sh-w Xm-gv-p-t]m-Ip-tm-gpw ]p-g-n-ep- a-W-en-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS sh-w
H-gp-In-sm-n-cn-pw. Cu H-gp-mWv A- th-\-m-e-p-t]m-epw ]pg-tbm-c--fn-se Ip-f--fn-epw In-Wdp-I-fn-epw P-e-\n-c-v \n-e-\n-m
k-lm-bn-p--Xv. Iq-Sm-sX a-W-en-\v
kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b X-S-b-W-I t]m-se
lncWy
{]-h-n-m-\pw km-[n-pw. a-W-eS-cp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp- sh--n-s Hgp-n-s th-K-X ]p-g-bn-se tKm-N-cam-b H-gp-p-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-ptm h-f-sc km-h-[m-\-n-em-Wv.
Cu-sbm-scm- Im-c-Ww sIm-p-X-s
a-W A-S-cp-I-fn ]n-Sn-p-\n-s-Sp- sh--n-s H-cp \n-n-X
`m-Kw km-h-[m-\-n ]p-g--n-s
A-Sn-bn-te-pw A-\--cw, `q-K-`- Pe-n-te-pw n-c-am-bn do-Nm-Pv
sN--s-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. In-W Ipgn--p-tm \-ap-v sh-w In-p-Xv Cu P-e-`r-X-n A-Y-hm AIzn-s^-dn (aquifer) \n-m-Wv. tI-cf-n-ep-S-\o-fw ]p-g--S--fn-se AIzn-s^-dp-I B-gw-Ip-d--h-bm-Wv.
F-m \-Zo-hyq-l-n-s G-sXm-cp
`m-K-pw Cu B-gw-Ip-d- A-Izns^-dp-I ]p-g-bn-\n-p- ]-Xn-hmb do-Nm-Pv sIm-v \n-e-\n--sSp-p (\n-e-\n--s-n-cp-p F-p
]-d-bp--Xm-bn-cn-pw D-Nn-Xw).
Iq- S m- s X ]p- g - t bm- c - m- S p- I ,
ssI-X-bpw a-pw ap-d-dn-h-f-p-\n-ncp- tXm-n-d-p-I, a-g-sh-w kw`-cn-n-cp- Ip-p-I, N-Xp-p-I,
Ip-f-, ]q-hn-I-cp-sS hn-th-Iw P\-]-Y--tfm-Sv tN-p \n-e-\n-nb \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-n-s sN-dp-]-Xnp-I-fm-b Im-hp-I, Im-Sp-]n-Sn-p InS-n-cp- ]-d-p-I, k-ky-\n-_n-Uam-b A-h-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-I F-n-hsb-mw P-ew-kw-`-cn-p-I-bpw kw-cn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-p. ]-c-cm-K-X Im-jn-I k-{-Zm-b--fpw Pe-kw-c--W-n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-bncp-p.
b-Ym- P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fm-b an-s\ Ip-dn-p-Iq-Sn ]-cm-a-in-m-sX
Cu `m-Kw ]q-n-bm-m-\m-In-. \mw
A-dn-tb-p- kp-{]-[m-\-am-b h-kvXp-X P-e-n-s G--hpw h-en-b kw`-c-Wn-bm-Wv a-v F--Xm-Wv. a-nt\-m Im-cy--a-am-b H-cp P-e-kw-
`-c-Wn C--X-s. a-Xn-bm-b km-{-Xbn k-ky-Pm-e--fm B-hr-X-amb ssP-h-k-p-jv-S-am-b a-n-\v \mw

k--n-p--Xn-t\-m ò-a-am-b
A-f-hn sh-w kw-`-cn-m I-gnbpw. D-b- A-f-hn-ep- P-e-kw-`c-W-n-\v a-n-s\ k-lm-bn-p--Xv
A-s-n {]m-]v-X-am-p--Xn apJy-am-bn kw-`-hm-\-sN-p--Xv A-Xns\ B-h-c-Ww-sN-bv-Xv h-f-cp- k-kyPm-e--fm-Wv. k-kym-h-c-Ww a-n-s\
t\-cn-p- a-g-ho-gv-N-bn-\n-pw kqcy-{]-Im-i-n-\n-pw a-n-s\ kwc-n-pw. C-h c-pw a-n-s KpW-\n-e-hm-c-s h-f-sc I-v _m-[np- L-S-I--fm-Wv. t\-cn-p- a-gbpw kq-cy-{]m-Im-i-hpw a-v X-d-pt]m-Ip--Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. X-d-
a-n sa--s- P-e-kw-`-c-W-s
k-lm-bn-p- X-c-n B-h-iy-n\v kp-jn-c-- D-m-hp-I-bn-. P-ew
a-n-te-v C-d-p-I-bp-an-. P-ew an-te-v C-d-p-n- F-n i-am-b ta-sem-gp-v D-m-hp-I-bpw sh-tm-sSm-w a-sm-en-n-s cq-]n a-n-s A-S-cp-I \-jv-S-sSp-I-bpw sN-pw.
s]-p- a-g-sh-w H-cn--epw apgp-h-\m-bn a-n X-n-\n-p-I-bn. ]-e L-S-I--sf-bpw B-{i-bn-v
s]-bv-p-sh-w a-n-\p ap-I-fn IqSn H-gp-In-tm-hp-I-tbm, a-n-te-v Cd-p-I-tbm, Nn-e-tm sI-n-s-Spp-I-tbm sN-mw. a-g-bp-sS Xo-{h-X,
a-g F-{X k-a-bw \o-p-\n-p-p
(a-g-bp-sS ssZ-Lyw), a-n-s {]-tXyI-X-I (C-Xn G--hpw {]-[m-\-s-Xv a-n-se ssP-hmw-i-n-s A-fhm-Wv), {]-tZ-i-n-s sN-cn-hv, e-n-s kz-`m-hw (Xp-d-m-b-Xm-tWm
k-ky-Pm-e--fm B-h-c-Ww sN-s--Xm-tWm) Xp-S-n-b hn-hn-[ LS-I--fm-Wv F-{X-am-{Xw sh-w an Xm-g-W-sa-pw ta-sem-gp-m-bn
(surface run-off) t]m-I-W-sa-p-sams \n--bn-p--Xv.
s]m-Xp-hn ]-d-m P-ew kw`-cn--s-Sp--Xv a-n-s kp-jn-c-fn-em-Wv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn C-f--ap-

a-n-te sa--s- A-f-hn sh-w
kw-`-cn--s-Sp-I-bp-q. C-f--an-m, X-d- a-n sh-w C-d-p-Xv \-t Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-pw. G-dn-b ]pw ta-sem-gp-m-bn \-jv-S-s-Spw. Pe-kw-`-c-W-hp-am-bn _--s- a-ns G--hpw {]-[m-\-s- H-cp Kp-Whn- t i- j - a m- W v A- X n- s kp- j n- c - X
(Porosity). F-m-Wv a-n-s kz-`mhn-I-am-b C-f-w, kp-jn-c-X F-sms sIm-v A--am-p--Xv?
a-v sN-dn-b X-cn-I (granules)
sIm-m-Wv cq-]-s-n-cn-p--Xv. amXr-in-e-bn-\n-pw cq-]-s-Sp- I-fna-p-I-fpw ssP-h-hm-in-jv-S- ]-cnW-an-p-m-Ip- t-Zw A-Y-hm lypa-kpw X-n-ep- k--e-\-am-Wv a-v.
I-fn-a-pw lyq-a-kpw kw-tbm-Pn-m-Wv
a-X-cn-I D-m-Ip--Xv. a-X-cnI-n-S-bn q-e kp-jn-c--fpw
(macropores) a- X - c n- I - p- n
kq-v-a kp-jn-c--fpw (micropores)
D-m-bn-cn-pw. A--s\ a-v [mcm-fw A-d-I (cavities) D-sm-ncn-pw. Cu A-d-I-fp-sS h-en-w aX-cn-I-fp-sS h-en--s (A-f-hn-s\)
B-{i-bn-n-cn-pw. Cu A-d-I--Im-Wv sh--hpw hm-X-I--fpw Nw{I-a-Ww-sN-p--Xv. q-e-kp-jn-c-fpw kq-v-a-kp-jn-c--fpw P-e-s
B-Kn-Ww-sN-pw. F-{X-am-{Xw sh-w
kw-`-cn-m a-n-\v B-Ip-tam B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-sbm-cp ]-v h-m- D-dh-I-fm-bn, H-gp-p-I-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-v
]p-g-I-sf-bpw P-em-i-b--sf-bpw ]pjv-Sn-s-Sp-p-I-bpw sN-pw.
ta-kq-Nn-n- kzm-`m-hn-I {]-IrXn-sbm-cp-n-b kzm-`m-hn-I kw-hn-[m\--fp-sS \m-i-n-em-Wv b-Ym-n \mw tI-c-f-n-se P-e-{]-iv-\-fp-sS th-cp-I tX-tS--Xv.
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amv 2012
12
Ihtmdn
cm
-a-N-cn-Xhpw
ko- X m- N - c nX-hpw ]u-e-kv-Xyh-[hpw tN-v cmamb-Ww H-cp Im-hyam-bn hm-o-In cNnp. C- c p- ] - n\m-em-bn-cw tm-I A-q-dv kK- - f mbpw B- d pIm--fmbpw Iq-Sm-sX D--c-Im-ambpw E-jn Nn. ho-W--n-Ifp-sS Xm-fn-s\m-v Im-e-{]-amW-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn k-]v-X-kz-c-\n-_--am-bn
a-l-jn cm-am-bWw-sNmn. lm-kyw,
irw-Kmcw, I-cpWw, hocw, cu-{Zw, `bm- \ - I w, _o`- w Xp- S n- b c- k B-hn-jv-I-cnp-sIm-v a-[p-c-a[p- c - a m- b n cm- a mb- W w hm- e v a o- I n aljn ]m-Sp-Xp tI-m-Wv e-h-Ipi-am ]-Tn--Xv.
`m-c-X-n-s kwKo-X ]m-c-cyw
cm-am-b-W Im-e-n\pw A-p-d-msW-mWv Cu I-Y ]-d-p-X-cp-Xv.
kw-Ko-Xhpw \m-S-Im-Zn A-\p-io-e-\fpw ]m-c-ay-n-sen-b H-cp kwkv-m-cw cm-am-b-W-c-N\-p ap-]p
X- s `m- c - X - n- e p- m- b n- c p- n- c nWw. iq-\y-X-bn-\n-v H-cp A-arX-I-YH-cp [-I-Y cq-]w sIm-ntm.
I-Ym-`m-hw \-t]m-se {K-ln-v cmK-Xm-f--tfm-sS a-[p-cam-b kz-c-n
A-Xn-a-[p-c-am-bn e-h-Ip-i-m ]m-Sp-Xp-tI-v a-lm-Io-n-im-en-Ifm-b ap\n-am Ah-sc B-in-h-Znp, aw-Kfm-in-p-I t\p. ap-\n-am Ah-v k-m-\- \In. a-c-hpcn,
tlm-a-m\n, P-S-sI-m-\p- N-cSv, hndIp sI- p- - X n- \ p- Ib, IpSw,
]oTw F-n-h-bm-bn-cp-p Inn-b km-\. Fmw {]-Ir-Xn-bn \n-
13
amv 2012
CXn-lmk Imhy-amb cmam-bWw aptmp shp

]mcn-n-XnI hoWw FmWv? \Zn-Is
- f-p-dnpw
h\-s-p-dnpw `qan-sb-p-dn-p-sam-s-bp
BZn-Ih
- n-bpsS hoWw FmWv ]Tn-n-p-X
- v.
picture courtesy: cdn2.all-art.org
Sn.]n. ]--\m-` am-
ImSn-s\bpw
Imm-dn-s\bpw
D]m-kn--h
lncWy
lncWy
s-Sp-h. Fmw \n-Xy-I--v B-h-iy-amb-h. Fmw D-]-tbm-Kti-jw a-n X-s tN-cp-h. \msf-t-p th-n-bp- I-cp-X [\--tf-bn. Po-hn-X-tm-Sp- Cu
k-ao]-\w A-Xym-n-bn-te-v am-dnb-Xm-Wv `q-an-b- C-v t\-cn-Sp- Ghpw hen-b shp-hnfn. \mw kzo-Icn-p-, \-Ip- k-m-\ Hmtcmpw F--s\-bm-bn-cn--W-sa-Xn-s kq-N-\ Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.
{io- c m- a - s - b pw k- t lm- Z - c - - f psSbpw P-\-\-n-\p ap-t]X-s \mK--f-S--ap- D-c-K--fpw, I-c-Sn-Ifpw, hm-\-c-fpw A-m-\pw, K-cp-U\-S--ap- ]-n-Pm-Xn-Ifpw a-e-Ifpw
Im-Sp-Ifpw k-ap-{Z-fpw D-sm-p `qX-ew ap-gp-h \n-d-n-cpp.
hm- \ - c - - v b- t Y- w cq- ] - s a- S pm I-gn-n-cpp. K-nepw _e-n-epw A-h knw-l-Xp-ey-cm-bncpp. ]m-d-I ]p-g-n-sb-dn-bm\pw
a- c - ]- d n- s - S p- v bp- w sNm\pw \-J-fpw Zw-{-Ifpw B-bp[-am-n D-]-tbm-Kn-m\pw A-h-v
km-[n-n-cpp. k-m-kv{X-tIm-hn-Zcm-bn-cp- hm-\-c- h-a-c-sf
Ip- e p- pw, D- d - - a - c - ]dn- s - S ppw, k-ap-{Z-s Nm-Sn--S-pw, Ae sIm-v ]-n-I-sf ho-gv-pw.
C-h-scm-s cma-s\ k-lm-bn-m
cm-a-P-\-\-n ap-]v X-s `q-anbn \m-ep-]mSpw h-kn--Xm-bn-m-Wv
`m- h - \ {]- X n- ` - t bm- s S hm- e v a o- I n aljn hn-h-cn-p--Xv.
cm-a A-Xyp--a\m-b ]p-cp-j-\mbn-o-c-W-sa-n `q-X-e-n-se k-N-cm-N-c--fp-sSbpw km-n-[yhpw
k-l-I-c-Whpw sIm-t km-[n-q-shv a-l-jn Zo-L-Zi-\w sN-bv-Xncn- p- I - b m- W v cm- a m- b - W - I m- h y- neqsS. a- \ p- j y `q- a n- b p- s S `m- K - a msWpw `q-an-bnse Hmtcm Po-h-I-Whp-am-bn _--s-n-cn-p-p-shpw
`q-an-p kw-`-hn-p- G-sXm-cp tNX-hpw A-Xy-n-I-am-bn a-\p-jy-Ipes _m-[n-p-sapw B-Zn-a-k-aq-l hn-iz-kn-n-cpp. A-Xn-\ms X-\n-v ap-t] hn-I-kn-v ]-cnW- a n- pm- b k- - P o- h - P m- X n- b psSbpw k-l-I-c-W-n-eq-sSbpw X-bo-`m-h-n-eq-sSbpw am-{X-ta a-\p-jys h-f- ]q-hpw ta-p-ta
{]-]--n-s \n-e-\n-]n-\p ln-XI-c-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-q F- Zo-L-Zi-\-am-Wv hm-\-c-Pm-Xn-bp-sS D-ev-]-nbn kq-Nn-n-p--Xv.
tIh-ew A-Xp h-jw am{Xw
{]m- b - a p- ]- c n- n- X n- i m- k v- { X
(ecology) n-s Im-Xepw C-Xp-Xs-bmWv. `q-an-b--bp-sS Fm a-fp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b \n-e-\n-
a-[p-cam-b kz-c
- n A-Xn-a[
- p-ca- m-bn e-hI
- p-i
- m ]m-Sp-X
- p-tIv a-lm-Io-n-im-en-Ifm-b ap-\n-am Ah-sc B-in-h-Znp, aw-K-fmin-p-I t\p. ap-\n-am A-h-v k-m-\
- \In. a-ch
- pcn,
tlm-a
- m\n, P-Ss
- I-m-\p- N-cSv, hnd-Ip sI-p-X
- n-\p- Ib, IpSw,
]oTw F-n-h-bm-bn-cp-p Inn-b k-m-\.
]n-eq-sS am-{X-ta a-\p-jy-Pm-Xn-v ]ptcm- K - a n- m km- [ nq. A- msbpw K-cp-U-sbpw I-c-Sn-bp-sSbpw
hm- \ - c - n- s bpw H- s k- l m- b w
]q--X-bn-se-m cma-\v tX-tS-nh-cp-Xpw AXp-sIm-p-X-s-bmWv.
Im-n a-Zn--e-dp- knw-l--sfbpw
]p-en-I-sfbpw km-[y-X-I-fpsS, ssh`-h--fp-sS tI-Zm-c-am-Wv B k-q-X AY-hm D-. B D--sb-bmWv
'Rm' F- ]-Z-m `-K-hm Chn-sS kq-Nn-n-p--Xv. `-K-hm F hm-n-s A-w X-s A-\am-b kn-n-I D- bm-Ym-ysa-mWv. B bm-Ymyw X-s-bmWv A-Sn-m-\-]-c-am-bn Po-h-Pm-e-sfmw. 'Rm' X-s-bm-Wv Po-h-Pme--fp-sS-sbmw BZnbpw a-[yhpw
A-hpw F-p `-K-hm C-hn-sS ]d- b p- t m, hm- k v - X - h - n A- h sbmw P\- \ - t am, Xm- e v - I men- I
nXntbm ac-Wtam Hpw _m-[-Iam- A-\-iz-c-k--X-s-bm-sW k-Xy-n-te-m-Wv hn-c Nq-pXv, C-Xv A-\p-`-hn--dn-bp-hm km[y-am-Ip- H-cp ssP-h kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv a-\p-jy-n-Xn-sb-p `-K-h-ZvKoX hy--am-p-p.
cma-s\ D--a\m-b ]pcp-j-\m-bn
]-cn-h-\w sN-m hm-o-In al-jn BZyw \n-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hniz-n-s an-{Xam-b Iu-in-I-s\-bmWv.
]-Xn-\m-dp hb-p Xn-I-bm- cm-as\,
A-kp-c-Ip-ew \n-e\n-m th-n
P- \ n- am- c o- N - t \bpw kp- _ m- l pthbpw Xp-S-v Xm-S-I-tbbpw t\-cnSm X-s Iq-sS A-b--W-sa-v hnizm-an-{X Z-ic-Y-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-sSpp. tZ-h-m, Zm-\h, K--m, b, ]-nI, k--
Xp-S-n-b-h-bv-smpw bp--n
t\- c n- S m ]- m- ]p- e - k v - X y- h w- i n ]n-d- cm-h-W cm-k-s\ bp-n h-[n-m P-w ]q- cma _m-e-]mT- A-`y-kn-tXv A-tbm-[ym-\-K-cn-v ]p-d-p- h\-n-em-sW-m-Wp hn-izm-an-{X D]-tZ-in-p--Xv.
hn-izm-an-{X-s Iq-sS cma-s\ Ab--W-sa-v tI--tm Z-i-c-Y aplq- t\-cw {]- sI-p In-Sp.
]n-o-Sv km-[m-c-W-m-c\m-b A--s\tm- s e ]- e Xpw ]p- e - p- I - b mWv .
a-sf ho-n-\p-]pd-v a-nepw a--gbnepw a-nepw C-d-m hn-Sm-,
{Km-a-{]-tZ-i--fn-eq-sS \-S-m A\p-h-Zn-m- B-[p\n-I A--am-cpsS B- I mw- - X - s - b m- W v Z- i - c - Y \nepw Im-Wp-I. a- D--X-\n-ebn F--W-sa-v B-{K-ln-ph-scmpw X-s Ah-sc Iq-Sp-X
Iq-Sp-X Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h--v hnt[-b-am-m X-m-dm-Ip-n.
h-f-p-h-cp- Ip-n-I-fp-sS aqeyt_m-[w \--s-Sp--XpX-s Ahsc Np-p-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s-Sphm A-\p-h-Zn-m-Xp-sIm-m-Wv.
Z-i-cY-s I--h-gn-bm-I-cp-Xv cma-t-Xv F-v Iu-in-I-ap-\n Xo-cp-am\n-n-cpp. h-kn-jvT\pw A-X-dn-bmam- b n- c p- p. "cm- k- s c sImm
Iu-in-Im-P-\v i-n-bnm-n,
A- - b p- s S aI- s ln- X - n- \ p- t hn am-{X-am-Wv hn-izm-an-{X A-tbm-Sv h-v A-t]-n-Xv.'' F-v Zic-Y-t\m-Sp h-kn-jvT-ap-\n ]-d-bp-papv. a-I h-f-v hn-iz-an-{X-am-bno- c p- h m H- S p- h n A- \pw Abpw cma-s\ B-io-h-Zn-v hn-izm-
amv 2012
14
an{X-s\m-w A-b-bv-p-p.
cm-a\pw e-v-a-W\pw k-c-bq-\-Znbp-sS sX-t--c-bn-sen. `m-hn-Xmmhm-b a-l-jn-bn-\n-v k-m-\--fp-sSbpw A--amcm-b _ebpw A-Xn-_-ebpw cm-a k-c-bq-\Zn-bn-se P-ew I-n-se-Spp-sIm-p
]Tn- p.
]--X--fpw Im-\-\-fpw \-ZnI-fp-a-S-p- `q-an-bp-sS ku--cym-I-am-b, ssP-h-k--am-b h-gn-I-fmWv cma-s A-b-\-n-\m-bn hm-evaoIn sX-c-s-Sp-Xv. Hu--Xy-ap-
]--X--pw, Zp-aam-b Im-\-\-pw, k-Zm {]-h-ln-p sIm-ncn- p- cq- ] - c - l n- X am- b \o- s cm- g pn\pw A-pd-v a-t-Xv Kp-cp-\m-Ycp-v a-lm-c-Y-cm-bn Fpw a-\pjys\m-w Po-hn-v D-]-tZ-in-m? a-smcp X-c-n ]-d-m ]--X-,
Im-\-\, \-Zn-I F-n-h-bn \nv Poh-s ]mTw D-sm-m- a\p-jy-s\-s\ ]q--\m-Ipw?
Im-am-{i-a-n \n-v cm-a-e-v-aW-m-sc Iu-in-I c-k-ap- I-YI ]d-v \-bn-p-Xv Xm-S-Im-h\-n-te-m-Wv.
{]m-No-\am-b `m-cXo-b hn-Zym-Zm-\-
Subin. K.R.
Managing Partner
co-Xn-bp-sS D-z-eam-b H-cp ap-lqw \-ap-n-hn-sS Z-in-m I-gnbpw. ]p-g I-S-m tXm-Wn-Ib-dn sh-n-s \-Sp-hn-se-n-b-tm shw X-n-en-Sn-p--Xn-s Kw-ò-camb i- w cm- a tIp. F- m- W o
iw? cma-s k-Iu-X-Iamb tNmZy-n-\v hn-izm-an-{X sIm-Sp- Dcw cma-s a\-v hn-\o-X-am-n. ssIem-k-]-X-n {_-m-hv a-\psIm-v H-cp kc-v \n-n-p-shpw
A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-\m am-\-kkc-v F-
]--X--fpw Im-\-\-fpw \-ZnI-fp-a-S-p- `q-an-bp-sS ku-cym-I

- a- m-b, ssP-hk
-
-
- am-b
h-gn-I-fm-Wv cma-s A-b-\-n\m-bn hm-n-In sX-c-s-SpXv. Hu-X
- y-ap- ]-X
-
- pw, Zp-aam-b Im-\-\-pw, k-Zm {]-h-ln-p sIm-n-cnp- cq-]-c-ln-Xam-b \o-scm-gpn\pw A-pd-v a-t-Xv Kp-cp\m-Y-cp-v a-lm-c-Y-cm-bn Fpw
a-\pjy-s\m-w Po-hn-v D-]-tZ-inm?
v ]n-o-S-dn-b-s-Sm-sapw B tIp- i-w am-\-k-k-c-n-s am-\kn \n-m-Wv k-c-bq\-Zn D-hn--sX-pw, kc-bq A-tbm-[y-sb Npn Kw- K - b n tN- c p- p- s h- pw, B
tI-p- i-w am-\-k-k-c-n-s
A-e-I-fp-tS-Xm-sWpw hn-izm-an-{X
]-d--tm cm-P-Ip-am-c-m B \ZnI-sf \-a-kv--cnp. Po-hP-ew \Ip- k-c-p-I D--hn-t-Xv a\p-I-fn \n-p X-s-bm-IWw. A{XI- v \n- - e hpw ]- h n- { X- h pamIWw Hmtcm Xp-n P-e-hpw. B
A-dn-hn Hmtcm Xp-n P-e-sbpw
\-anp-sIm-mI-Ww am-\h-s Po-hnX-bm-{X-bnse Hmtcm A-Sn-sh-pw. Pes \-an-m a-dp-t]m-b B-[p\nI X-eap-d \-Zn-I-sfmw a-en-\-am-n
F-X-t bm-Ym-yw? a-eo-a-kamb a-\p-jy-a-\-n \n-v am-\-k-c-pI- \n-anp-tam ? D--a-]p-cp-j-\mtI-h-s a\-v cma-\v A-\p-`-hth-Zy-am-m-\m-Wv k-c-bp-hn-s I-Y
hn-izm-an-{X ]-d--Xv.
Xp-S--h a-c-q--- sIm-v
tim-`n-p tim-Wm-\-Zo-Xoc-v Fn-tp. A-p t{ijvT ]--X-fm A-e--cn--s- h-kpa-Xn Fp t]-cp B {]-tZ-i-n-\v A-c-
hntij kZy-m-hi
- y-amb tacw akme km[\-, I-cn Ib-a, tIme, ]pgp-e- cn IqSmsX
ssN\okv `-W
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb Fm km[-\pw, \yq dhm tmkns Idn ]uU-dpIpw kao-]n-pI
R.M. STORES
Room No.2, Corporation Building,
Cherootty Road, Calicut 673 001
Phone: 2365370, Res: 2358762, Mob: 9895006669
15
amv 2012
lncWy
m-Wn--t]m-se H-gp-Ip tim-Wm\Zn a-K-[-n \n-m-Wv D--hn-pXv. In-g-tm-sm-gp-Ip- Cu \-ZoXoc-v hn-kv-Xr-Xhpw k-ky-k-ar-hpam-b h-b-ep-I-fp-v.
hn-izm-an-{X kz-hw-i-N-cn{Xw Ipam-c-m-sc A-dn-bn-p-Xv tim-Wm-\Zo-Xo-c-p-h-mWv. A-Xn-[m-n-I\mb Km-[n-bm-Wv hn-izm-an-{X-s A.
Ip-i-hw-i-n P-\n-Xp-sIm-m-Wp
Iu-in-I F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. IuinI-s tPy-jvT-k-tlm-Z-cnbm-b kXy-h-Xn-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-Xv E-NoI-\m-bn-cpp. `-m-hn-s\ A-\p-Kan-v k-Xyh-Xn kz-i-co-c-tm-Sp-IqSn-s kz-n-te-v t]m-bn Iuin-In F- a-lm-\-Zn-bm-bn H-gp-Im
Xp-S-n. tem-I-n-s ln-X-Im-a-m-bn P-\n- Iu-in-In ln-am-e-b-{]m- - f n- e q- s S Zn- h ybpw ]p- W y- P - e Pbpw c-ay-bpam-sbm-gp-Ipp. k-tlmZcn-tbm-Sp- kv-t\-lw sIm-v Iuin- I ln- a m- e - b ]m- i z- ns I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
]-I ap-gp-h \-S--ti-jw kym-h--\w- I-gn-v I-Y ]-d-bm
Xp-Sn-b hn-izm-an-{X-\v hw-i-N-cn{Xw
]-d-p-Xo-m A--cm-{Xn-bm-tIn-hp. kq-tcym-Z-b-n-\p ap-v XpSn-b H-cp Zn-hk-s ]T-\w A-hkm-\n-n-v D-nI-sf D-d-m hn-Sp t\c-s hm-evao-In a-t\m-l-c-ambn h-n-p-Xv C--s\-bm-Wv;
I-Y-I ]-d-n-cp-v A--cm{Xn-bmbn, a-c-fpw h-n-Ifpw \n-e-am-bn hn-{i-an-p-I-bmWv. Zn-p-Ifn- s epw A- - I m- c w ]- c - n- c - n pp. ]-n-ar-Km-Zn-I D-d--n
ap-gp-In--gnp. cm-{Xn-bp-sS B-Zy`m-Kw C-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-p-I-bm-Wv.

I-Y ]d-v tim-Wm-\-Zo-Xoc-v
Iu-in-I D-dn. hn-kv-a-b-`-cn-Xcmb Ip- a m- c - m Kp- c p- h n- s \ {]- i wknp. Kp-cp D-d-n-b-ti-jw in-jym-cpw D-dn. ]n-t-v D-j--ybn-s Kp-cp-in-jy-m F-gp-tv ]p-Wybmb tim-Wm-\-Zn-bn Ipfnp. \-Zn-bn sh-w Ip-d-hm-b-Xn\m s]m-n-m-Wp- a-W-n-p
h-gn bm-{X Xp-Sp. G-sd-Zq-cw \Sv D- - t bm- s S a- s m- c p \- Z n- - c - b nsen. t{ijvT \-Znbm-b Pm--hnbm-bn-cp-p AXv. A-c-b-w, \o-tmgn Xp-Sn-b \o--n-I \n-d-
]p-Wy-k-en-ebm-b Kw-Km\-Zn I-tm ap-\npw Ip-am-c-mpw Bm-Zw A-S--h-m-Xmbn. Kw-K-bn Ipfn-v ]n-Xr--v X-Ww \S-n
An-tlm-{X- tlm-an-v A-ar-Xk-am-\am-b l-hn-p `-n-v ]-cn-ipam-b Kw-Km-Xoc-v Ip-am-c-m al-jn-v k-ao-]-am-bn C-cpp. Pm-hn-bp-sS Kw-K-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv XpS- v Iu- i n- I ]d- p sIm- S pXv. ImSpw ]--X-fpw \-Zn-Ifpw
X-n-ep- ]-c-kv-]-c-_--n \nv D-cp-hm-bn hn-I-kn-v ]-cn-W-an-p Po- h - s \- p- d n- v ]Tn- m- Hcmpw D--a\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-Im ]-n-sm.
[m-Xp--fp-sS D-ev-]-n-m-\-amWv ]--X-cm-Pmhm-b ln-a-hm. lna-hm-s aq--a-I-fm-Wv Kw-K. a-lmta-cp-hn-s a-Ifm-b ta-\-I-bm-Wv KwK-bp-sS A-. Kw-K-bp-sS hw-iw ]-Xfn \n-p Xp-S-pp. [-
D-j--y-bn-s Kp-cp-in-jy-m F-gp-t-v ]p-Wybmb timWm-\-Zn-bn Ip-fnp. \-Zn-bn sh-w Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m s]m-nm-Wp- a-W-n-p h-gn bm-{X Xp-Sp. G-sd-Zq-cw \S-v D-tbm-sS a-sm-cp \-Zn--c-bn-sen. t{ijvT \-Znbm-b Pm--hn-bmbn-cp-p AXv. A-c-b-w, \o-tm-hn Xp-Sn-b \o--n-I \nd- ]p-Wy-k-en-ebm-b Kw-Km\-Zn I--tm ap-\npw Ip-am-cmpw B-m-Zw A-S
- h
-
- m-Xmbn.
lncWy
-_pn, ss{X-tem-Iy-n ln-Xw

sN-m-\p- B-{K-l-ap-h, temIs ]-cn-ip--a-p-h, C--ap-
h-gn-bn-q-Sn t]m-Ip--h F-sms-bm-bn-cp-p Kw-K-bp-sS kz-`mhw.
tZ-h-Imcyw \n-h--n-m th-n tZhm-t]- am-\n-v ln-a-hm KwK-sb
tZ- h - m- v \In. A- s \ shw \n-d-sm-gp-Ip- tZ-h-\-Zn-bm-bn
c-aybpw ]m-]-c-ln-X-bpam-b Kw-K tZh-tem-I-t-s-n-t-p.
Kw-K aq-v h-gn-sm-gp-In {Xn-]-YK- b - b mXpw Kw- K - b p- s S I- - fpw
t{i-jvT-Xbpw Xp-S-v Iu-in-I ]dp-sIm-Spp. tZ-h-ln-Xm-w KwK Zn-hy-cq-]w [-cn-v ]-c-a-inh-s tXP-n-s\ kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw A-tm-gpm-b tX-P-n-s a-ln-a sIm-v Ah \m-ep-]mSpw s]-cp-In--c-p-Ibpw
Kw-K-bp-sS k-Ie ssI-h-gn-I-fnepw inh- h ocyw \n- d - s m- g p- I p- I bpw sNbvXp. tX-P-n-s Xo-vW-X-sIm-v
A-Xv [-cn- Zp--l-am-b-tm KwK AXn-tim-`-\am-b K`-s X-s
ssI-h-gn-I-fn \n-v hn-k-n-v `qan- b n ln- a - ] m- i z- n- t e- p hogvn. B {]-tZ-i-m-sI tem-l[mXp-fm-b kzw, shn, sNv,
Im-cn-cp-v Fn-h hym-]np. A-hbp-sS A-gp-v X-I-chpw Cu--hp-ambn amdn. A-h A-t\-Iw [m-Xp--fmbn `q-an-bn ]-c-p.
Xp-S-v cma-s hw-i-]-c--c-bns- k-K-c-sbpw ]p-{X-cp-sSbpw IY-bm-Wv Iu-in-I- ]-d-bp-Xv. `r-Kpap-\n-bp-sS {]-km-Z-m k-Kc-\v tIin- \ n- b n A- k - a - R v - P F- ]p{X P-\np. F-m c-ma-s
`m-cybm-b kp-a-Xn-bn-emI-s A-dp-]Xn-\m-bn-cw D-n-Ifpw D-mbn. A-ka-RvP-s ]p-{X-\m-Wv ho-c\m-b Awip-am. \-K-c-n-se Ip-nI-sf FSp-v k-c-bq-\-Zn-bn-se-dn-v ap-nsm-p--XpI-v B-m-Zn-p- k\-t{Zm-lnbm-b A-k-a-RvP-s\ A cm-Py-p-\n-v B-n-p-d-m-pI-bp-m-bn.
ln-a-hm\pw hn-ym-]--Xhpw ]c-kv]-cw t\m-n-\n-p- C-S-nem-Wv k-K-c bm-Kw B-cw-`n-Xv. kKc-s b-m-iz-s tZ-th-{ IpsImp-t]mbn. k-Kc-\v kp-a-Xn-bn
P-\n- A-dp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw a, kap-{Z-m am-e-b-Wn- `q-an ap-gph A-iz-s A-t\z-jnp. Hm-tcmcp-cpw h-{Pm-bp-[-sam- `p-P-
sImv Hmtcm tbm-P-\ \o-f-nepw
ho-Xn-bnepw `q-an Ip-gn-m Xp-Sn.
thZ-\-sIm-v `q-an \n-e-hn-fnp. C-Snan- t]m-ep- iq-e-fpw Iq-
I-e--Ifpw Po-h-Pm-e--fp-sS s\-p
]n-fp. a-eI-sIm-v \nd-p hn-
amv 2012
16
17
amv 2012
fn-b Pw-_p-Zzo-]w A-Km-[am-b K-am-bn amdn. Hm-tcm-cp-cpw H-cp

tbm-P-\ ho-Xw A-dp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tbmP-\ hn-kv-Xm-c-n `q-an Ip-gn-v ]mXm-f-n-sen. F-npw I-h-s\
I-s-m-\m-bn. hopw A-h ]mXm-fw Ip-gn-m Xp-Sn. H-Sp-hn
I]n-e th-jw [-cn-n-cn-p- (`q-anbp-sS `-m-hm-b) am-[h-s k-ao]w ta-bp- Ip-Xnc-sb Ip. k-K-c]p-{X-m Zp--hm-tm-Xn-sm-v I]n- e - a p- \ n- s b k- a o- ] n- - t m ap- \ n
Ah- s c ap- g p- h `- k v - a - a m- n- - f p.
\m-tf-sd--gn-npw a- Xn-cnp-h-cm-Xm-b-tm k-Kc-s t{]c-WsIm-v Aw-ip-am Ip-Xnc-sb tX-Sn
C-dn. C-f-b--m Ip-gn- h-gn-bneq-sS \S-v bm-Km-iz-s Ip. kao]-v C-f-b--m-cp-sS `-kv-a-hpw.
Aw-ip-am A-Xn-Zo-\-\m-bn \n-e-hnfnp. `-kv-a-am-bn Xo- C-f-b--mv X-Ww sN-m-th-n sh-a-t\z-jnp. F-hn-sSbpw H-cp Xp-n
shw-t]mepw In-m-\p-m-bn-cp-n.
B \n-an-j-n-em-Wv C-f-b--mcp-sS A-m-h\m-b K-cp-U A-hn-sS
F-n C-s\ ]-d-bp-Xv, ']p-cp-jhym{L, Zpx-Jn--cpXv, Cu h-[w temI-ln-X-n-\p tem-I-k--X-am-bn-p-XmWv. km-[m-c-W sh-w sIm-v Igp-In I-f-bm-hp--X C-h sN-bv-XpIqn-b ]m-]-. C-h-cp-sS ]m-]-
Xo- c m Kw- K mP- e w X- s thWw.
tem-I-sf hn-ip--am-p- Kw-K-bpsS P-e-n C-h-cp-sS `-kv-aw \-\p-ap-s. A-Xn-\v KwK-sb `q-Xe-n-te-v sIm-p-h-c-Ww.'
Ip-Xn-c-bp-am-bn Xn-cn-sn-b Awip-am A-s bm-Kw ]q-n-bmn.
F-nepw KwK-sb `q-an-bn-se-n-m
D-]mb--sfmpw Im-Wm-sX-bm-Wv
Zo-L-Im-e-ti-jw k-K-c a-cn-pXv. ]n-o-Sv Aw-ip-am cm-Pm-hm-bn.
A-t-l-n-s a-I-\m-Wv hn-{ip-X\mb Zn-eo]. Aw-ip-am Zo-L-Im-ew
X-]--\p-jvTn-npw KwK-sb `q-an-bnse-n-m I-gn-bm-sX Zn-eo]-s\ cmPy-`m-c-ta-ev-]n-v ln-am-e-b-in-J-c-nte-v t]m-bn kz-w {]m-]n-p.
Zn-eo-] Nn-np. 'F--s\-bmWv KwK-sb `q-an-bn-te-v sIm-p-hcn-I? Im-ew G-sd I-gn--tm At-l-n-\v `-Ko-c-Y F- t]-cn
H-cp ]p-{X P-\np. ap---m-cp-sS
k-Zv-K-Xn-v KwK-sb `q-an-bn-te--ndn-sm-p-h-cm H-cp D-]m-bhpw ImWm-sX Zn-eo-]\pw a-cn-p.
]n-o-Sv cm-Pmhm-b `-Ko-c-Y tKmI--p-sN-v Pn-tX-{n-b-\m-bn amkn-sem-cn- am{Xw `-Ww Ignp-sIm-v ssI-I Iq-n-n-Sn-p
`Ko- c - Y \pw KwKbpw
ln-am-eb
-
- n-s A-Xyp-X
-
- f
- n, a-\p-jy-Zr-np-t]mepw A-tKmN-cam-b C-S--fn D-cp-Im-a--mbn (perma frost) hn-cm-Pn-p- tZh-\-Znbm-b Kw-Ksb, tZ-h-Zm-cp A-S--ap- a-c--em P-S sIn-b
ln-ah-Xv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-I-fn hne-bw {]m]n-n-v P-e-am-n am-n ssI-hgn-I kr-n-v `q-an-bn-te-bv-sm-gp-n k-ap-{Z-n-te-p ]m-bn-n-v
ho-pw `q-K-`-bm-bn ]m-Xm-fn-tem-fw F-n-p- A-Xy-p-XI-cam-b Po-h-\-hn-Zy-bm-Wv Iu-in-I cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc ]Tn-n-pXv.
sIm-v ]-m-n-a-y-n Zo-LX]-p sN-bvXp. {_-m-hn-\v `-KocY-t\m-Sv A-f-h- {]o-Xn tXmn. {_-`-K-hm B cm-Pmhn-t\m-Sv Cs\ ]-dp. "Kw-K ln-a-hm-s a-IfmWv. Kw-K-bp-sS Iogv-t]m-p- Nmw `q-an-v Xm-m ]-n. A-Xn-\v
]-c-a-in-h-\m-sX a-sm-cm-{i-b-an. ''
Xp-S-v `-Ko-c-Y X]-v sN-bvXv ]-c-a-inh-s\ kw-{]o-X-\mn. tZh-temI-v H-gp-Ip- KwK-sb `q-anbn-te-v ]-Xn-n-p-tm h-gn-bnsh-v X-s X-e-bn KwK-sb Xmn-sm-m-sa-v ]-c-a-in-h `-KocY-s\ A-dn-bnp. ]p-Wy-h-Xnbm-b
Kw-K ln-am-e-b-k-Zr-i-hpw Kpl t]mse-bp- P-Sm-a--e-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-bXpam-b inh-s X-e-s-n F-nbXv A--s\-bmWv. A-hn-sS G-sd-mew Np-n-n-cn--Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv
KwK-sb in-h _n-p-k-c-n-te-v
hn--b-Xv. A-tm Kw-K-bn G-gp
ssI- h - g n- I - f p- mbn. m- Z n\n, ]mh\n, \-fn-\n F-o aq-v Kw-K-am
In-g-tm-sm-gpIn. kp-N-p-pw, koXbpw kn- phpw ]- S nm- t dm- t sm-gpIn. G-gma-s Kw-K `-Ko-cYs\ ]n-p-S-v H-gpIn. Nn-teS-v
A-Xn-th-K-n h-fpw a-p NnteS-v t\-sc \opw H-gp-In. NnteS-v Iogv-t]m-p Nm-Sn a-p Nn-teSv taev-t]m-p-b-pw, sh-hpw shhpw D-cp-n Nn-teS-v ap-I-fn-tep-b-v hopw Ip-s\ ho-Wp.
B ]- h n- { Xam- b P- e - n ap- X - e Ifpw a-y-fpw A-c-b--fpw At\-Iw \o-]-n-Ifpw hn-f-n.

`-Ko-cY-s\ ]n-p-S-p-sN- KwK k-ap-{Z-n tN--ti-jw ]m-Xmf-tem-I-s-n km-K-cm-P-sc kzK--cm-n.
Fpw ]p-g-bn-te-v h-en-s-dnv B\-w tX-Sp- \-cm-[-a-m,
`q-an-bp-sS lr-Z-b-aS-w cm--k-b-{ss- I D- ] - t bm- K n- p ]n- f - pIbpw Ip-gn-p-Ibpw sN-p- I-ivae, G- X p \- Z n- t bbpw X- s Cn-s\m-v K-Xn am-m-sa-v I-cpXp- hn-I-k-\-hm-Zn-I F-n-h-v
Kw-K-bp-sS I-Y H-cp ]mT-am-Ipw.
ln-am-e-b-n-s A-Xyp--X-fn, a-\p-jy-Zr-np-t]mepw A-tKmN-cam-b C-S--fn D-cp-Im-a--mbn
(perma frost) hn-cm-Pn-p- tZ-h-\Znbm-b Kw-Ksb, tZ-h-Zm-cp A-S--ap a-c-fm P-S sIn-b ln-ah-Xv
sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-I-fn hne-bw {]m-]n-n-v
P-e-am-n am-n ssI-h-gn-I kr-nv `q-an-bn-te-bv-sm-gp-n k-ap-{Z-nte-p ]m-bn-n-v ho-pw `q-K-`-bmbn ]m-Xm-fn-tem-fw F-n-p-
A-Xy-p-X-I-cam-b Po-h-\-hn-Zy-bm-Wv
Iu-in-I cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc ]Tnn-p-Xv. \-Zokw-tbm-P-\-tpdnv Kth- j Ww sNp- - h Cu
IY-sbmv a\\w sNt--Xm-Wv.
lncWy
thZw
picture courtesy: blog.greeneventshop.bizwp
knwlm-k-t\-iz-cn-bmb
thZ-hmWn
lncWy
amv 2012
18
BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv
-Pp-t-Z-n Zp-m-tZ-hn-bp-sS
kz-cq]-s h-Wn-p- H-cp
a-{-ap-v.
Hmw kn -ly-kn k-]-Xv-\-kmlntZ-th`yx I-ev]-kz kn lykn
k-]-Xv-\-km-ln tZ-th`yx. ipkz knw-ly-kn k-]v-Xv-\-km-ln tZ-th`yx ipw-`kz
(b-Pp-thZw 5.10)
b- P p- t h- Z - n- s e Amw Aym-b-n h-cp- Cu a-{-n-s
tZh- X 'hmIv' BWv . E- j n tKm- X a\pw. th-Z-hm-Wn k-akv-X Xn--Itfbpw lnw-kn-p--h-fm-I-bm 'knwln'bm-Ipp. kn-wlm-k-\-bm-b `Kh-Xn th-Z-hm-Wn X-s-bm-Ipp. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-n 'knw-lm-kt\-izco' F-v hn-fn-p-Xpw CXpsIm-p-Xs. Zp-bp-sS hm-l-\hpw
knw-lw Xs. 'ln-\-kv-Xn tZm-jm'
Fpw 'knw-l ' i--n-\v A-w
]-d-bmw. A-Xmb-Xv k-akv-X m-\-tfbpw ]-I-p \-Ip--h-fp-amWv knw-lm-k-t\-izcn. m-\w ]I-pX-v Imaw, t{Im[w, tem-`w
ap-X-em-b i-{Xp-sf ]-cm-P-b-s-Spm th-Z-`-Kh-Xn \-s k-lm-bnp-p. C-s\ knw-l-n-sbpw
k-]-Xv-\-km-ln-bp-tSbpw kz-`m-h-Kp-W H-cp km-[-I-\n h-p-tN-cptm tZ- h - mp- t ]mepw kmayw \-Ip--h-fm-bn-o-cpw. tZh-m-cp-sS-sbmw B-bp-[- th-Zhm-Wn-bv-v \-In-bn-cn-p-p-sh-v
]p-cm-Ww ]-d-bm C-Xm-Wv Im-c-Ww.
i-co-c-n-se C-{n-b-fpw {]m-W-\pIfpw tZ-h-X-I-fmWv. Cu tZ-h-X-I
X- - f p- s S i- n D- ] m- k I- \ v \Ip-Xv th-Z-hm-Wn-bp-sS k-lm-b-memWv. th-Z-hm-Wn-bp-sS A-nbpw _eh\pw D-]m-k-I-\n A--eo-\amb hn-ti-j-i-nI-sf D-W-pp.
Ima-t{Im-[m-ZnI-sf l-\n-p--Xn-\v
km-[I-\v i-n \-Ip-Xv m\-amWv. B i-n-bm-Wv knw-lm-kt\-iz-cnbm-b th-Z-`-K-hXn. B `-KhXn km-[I-s\ kp-tim-`n-X\pw A-em- c - ] q- W - \ p- a m- pp. Xn- I- s f
lnw-kn-v \-s B-kp-cn-I-i-n-Ifn \n-v c-n-p \n-dp-p- Zp-bm-bv hm-Iv-tZ-hn \-s Iq-Sp-X _e-im-en-I-fm-p-p.
Xp-S-p h-cp- a-{-an--s\-bmWv.
C{tLm-j-kvXzm h-kp`nx ]p-ckv-Xm-Xv ]m-Xp {]-tN-Xm-kv-Xzm
cp-ss{Zx ]-m-Xv-]m-Xp a-t\m-P-hmkv-Xzm ]n-Xr`n-Z-nW-Xx ]m-Xp hn19
amv 2012
iz-I-am-Xzm-Zn--ssXy-cp--cXx
]m-Xzn-Za-lw X-]v-Xw hmcv_lncv
[m b-mnx kr-Pm-an (11)
F- a-{-n Cu Zpsb
F-s\ km-[-I-\n {]-km-Zn-n-msa-v ]-d-bp-I-bmWv. B-Nm-cy thZ-hmWn-sb h-kp--tfm-sSm-w km[I-\v ap-]n c-n-p \n-dppp. B-Nm-cy cp-{Zm-tcm-sSm-w
km- [ I- \ v ]n- n c- n- p \n- d ppp. B-Nm-cy th-Z-hm-Wn-sb ]nXr--tfm-sSm-w sX-p `mK-v c-np \n-dp-pp. B-Nm-cy th-Z-hmWn-sb B-Zn-Xym-tcm-sSm-w h-S-phi-v c-n-p \n-dp-pp. C-hnsS B-Nm-cy-\v \m-ev hn-ti-j-W-fm-Wv \-In-bXv. C{-tLm-j, {]-tNXmx, a-t\m-Phmx hn-iz-I-am C-h Hmtcmpw F-m-sW-v \-ap-v ]cntim-[n-mw.
C{- t Lm- j x B- c m- W v C- { tLmj ? ' C- { C- X n tLmtjm
bky ' F- v Cu hm- n- s \n- j v -
jy-\n sNm-cn-bm B-Nm-cy-\v I-gnbpp. k- - nepw \n-]p-W \m-b

B-Nm-cy km-[-I-\n B--i-nsb {]-Im-in-n-p-p.
B-Nm-cy-t\-tm-se hm-KvtZ-hn-bpsS A-\p-{K-lw sIm-v in-jy-\p-mIp- tZh-Xm {]-km-Z-t-p-dn-v Chn-sS ]-d-bp-pv. h-kpcp-{Z]n-Xr
B-Zn-Xy tZ-h-X-I km-[-I\m-b injy-\n X-s D-W-cp-p-sh-mWv.
C-h km-[-I\m-b in-jy-\n tcm-Kanmbv-a D-W-p-p. kzm-y-ap-fhm-Ip- cp-{Z-\m-Ip--sX-s\ ? A\y-v m-\w \-Ip--h-\mbn (cpc) a-sm-cm-sf ]Tn-n-p--Xn-eqsS Xm ]Tn- Im-cy- D-d-pp.
Iq-Sm-sX km-[I-\v ]n-Xr--fp-sS A\p-{K-l-ap-m-Ip-tm Im-am-Zn hmk-\-I-fn \n-v kz-bw c-n-m-\p ti-jn-bp-m-Ipp. ']m c-tW'
F- [m-Xp-hn \n-m-Wv ]n-Xriw D-m-Ip-Xv. B-Zn-Xy-tZ-h-X-bpsS A- \ p- { K- l w D- m- I p- t m D-
th-Z-hm-Wn k-akv-X Xn--I-tfbpw lnw-kn-p--h-fm-I-bm 'knwln'bm-Ipp. kn-wlm-k-\-bm-b `-Kh-Xn th-Z-hm-Wn X-s-bmIpp. e-fn-Xm-kl
- {- k-\m-a
- n 'knw-lm-kt- \-izco' F-v hn-fn-pXpw CXp-sIm-p-Xs.
]n. Pn-tX-{n-b-\m-bXp-sIm-v BNm-cy C{-tLm-j-\mWv. Pn-tX-{nbs C-{n-b--fn-se tZ-h-X-I th-Zhm-Wnbm-b Zp-sb km-[I-s ap]n c-n-p \n-dp-pw. 'B-Nm-tcym
{_--N-tcy-W {_--Nm-cn -an-tX '
B-Nm-cy kz-bw Pn-tX-{n-b-\m-bn
{_--Nm-cnbm-b km-[-I-\n-se Pn-tX{n-bXzw h-f-n F-Sp-pw.
{]-tNXmx = th-Z-hm-Wnbm-b hmKm-n-Isb, AY-hm knw-lm-k-\m-cqVbm- b Zp- m- t Z- h nsb km- [ - I \v
]n-Xm-m-bn am-p-hm B-Nm-cy-\v
km-[n-p-tm {]-tN-X-m-bn A-tlw am- d pw. F- m hn- i n- am- b
m-\-ap--h-\m-Wv {]-tN-Xv. AKm-[am-b m-\-ap-h-t\ `-K-h-Xnsb in-jy-\v Im-n-sm-Sp-m-\m-Iq.
a-t\m-Phmx B-Nm-cy-s a\-v AXy-[n-Iw D--X-am-bn-cn-p-tm at\m-Phmx F- tZ-h-X ]n-Xr--tfmsSm- w B- N m- c y- \ n Ip- S n- s mpp. B D--Xam-b a-t\m-`m-hw
sIm-v in-jy-\n-se Z-n-W-`mK-v
X-]-n-s\ D-W-m th-Zm-n-I-bvv I-gn-bp-p.
hn- i z- I mx {In- b m- - I am- b
m-\-tZ-h-X-bp-sS {]-Im-iw B-Nmcy-\n D-W-cp-tm A-t-lw hn-izI-m-hm-Ipw. B-Zn-Xym-tcm-sSm-w
D--c-`mK-v th-Zm-n-Ibm-b hm-KvtZ-hn-bp-sS ]-cn-]q- A-\p-{K-lw in-
aam-b m-\w t\-Sp--Xn-\v kZm

Hu-pIyw km-[-I-\n D-m-Ipp.
'B-Zm-Xv B-Zn-Xyw' F-m-Wv BZnXyx i--n-s \n-jv-]n. Cs\ \m-ev tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS A-\p-{K-lw
D-m-bm X-]-n-s D-t-iy-
\m-ev X-c-n ]q-W-am-Ip-sa-v a{-n ]-d-bpp. ]p-c-kv-XmXv, ]iv - N m- X v , Z- n- W mXv , D- c- X x. X]p-sIm-p ap-tm-p N-en-Ww.
]-m-Xv F-Xp-sIm-v {]-Xym-lm-cs-p-dn-v a-\-n-em-Ww. hn-jb--fn ap-gp-Ip- C-{n-b--sf Xncnv-sIm-p-h-cm I-gn-bWw. hn-jbm-k-n-bn \n-v c--s-Sm-\p-
A-\p-{K-lw. Z-nW-Xx F-m ktm-j-tm-sS I-- sN-p-Xn- \ p- A- \ p- { K- l w D- m- I Ww.
D-cx = \-s D--Xn-bn-te-v sImp sNp--Xm-bn-cn-Ww. G-hpw
H-Sp-hn `-h-km-K-c-n \n-v XcWw sN-m\pw I-gn-bWw. B-Nm-cy
F--s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww? in-jy-\v Fp Kp-W- thWw? C-sXmw Chn-sS ]-d-bp-p.
Xp-S-p a-{-n N-Xp-cm{i-a--fn knw-lm-cq-Vbm-b th-Z-`K-h-Xn-sb km-m-Xv-I-cn-p--Xn-s\p-dn-v ]-d-bpp. Atbm A-t
th-Z-hm-Wnbm-b At, \o knw-lnbm- I s. k- a kv X tZm- j - - t fbpw
lnw-kn-p--h-fm-bn-o-cs. m\-
lncWy
th-Zh
- m-Wnbm-b hm-Km-n-Isb,
AY-hm knw-lm-k\
- m-cq-Vbm-b
Zp-m-tZ-hn km-[-I ]n-Xmm-bn am-p-hm B-Nm-cy-\v km[n-p-tm {]-tN-X
- m-bn A-tlw am-dpw. F-m hn-in-am-b
m-\-ap--h-\m-Wv {]-tN-Xv.
A-Km-[am-b m-\a- p-h-t\ `K-h-Xn-sb in-jy-\v Im-n-sm-Spm-\m-Iq.
s ]-I-p \-Ip--h-fm-Is. {]Imi-s ]-S-p- B-Zn-Xy-h-\nbm-bn A- am-ds. {_--N-cym-{i-an knw-ln-bm-bn tZm-j-sf AIn m\-s \-In-bm-epw. Ahn-sS A-t \o AtX-t]m-se th-Zhm-Wn-bm-Ip- knw-lm-k-\m-cq-Vbmb `-KhXn '{_--h-\nbpw -{X-h\n'bp-amWv. A-Xmb-Xv m\-s
\-Ip- hn-Zym-tZ-h-Xbpw _e-s
\- I p- knw- l m- k - \ - - b p- a m- W v
th- Z - h mWn. th- Z - h m- W n m- \ tbpw _-e-tbpw km-[-I\m-b
F-\n-bv
- v \-Ip-am-dmI-s F- {]m-\-bmWv Cu a-{-n Im-WpI. Kr-l-m-{i-a-nepw th-Z-hm-Wn
knw-lm-cq-V-bm-IWw. Im-cWw, Kr-lm-{i-an-bp-sS tZm-j-sf lnw-knv m-\-tkN-\w sN-p--h-fm-Wv
th-Z-`-K-hXn. am-{X-a th-Z-am-Xm-hv D-acm-b {]-PI-sf {]-Zm-\w sN-p-h-fm-bn Kr-l-m-{i-an-bv-v ap]n {]-Xy--s-SWw. Kr-l-m-{ian-bv-v Po-hn-m th- [-\-tf
t]m-jn-n-p- e-v-anbm-bn th-Z-`Kh- X n am- d Ww. k- c - k z- X n- b m- b n
m-\-tbpw Zp-bm-bn i-ntbbpw e- v - a nbm- b n [- \ - t bpw
t]mjn-n-p--h-fm-bn th-Z-`-Kh-Xn
am-d-t-sb-mWv {]m-\. ku-cy-ap- k-k-m-\--sf th-Z-`-KhXn \-ap-m-bn k-m-\n--s.
C-\n hm-\-{]-m-{i-a-nepw thZ-hm-Wn knw-lm-cq-V-bm-bn tZm-jsf A-I-Ww. m\-s tkN-\w
sN- p- - h - f m- b n am- d Ww. m- \ n {i- sh-bv-p-h-\v ù-XnI-am-b-Xn-s\ Xy-Pn-m I-gn-bpw. hm\- { ]- th- Z - h m--W n- s b k- Z m A[yb-\w sN-bv-Xv ap-tm-p t]m-IWw.
'kzm-[y-tb \n-Xy-bp--kymXv' F-v
]- d - b m- d p- - s m. Cu- i z- c - k m- a o]yw
ssI-h-cn-m Cu th-Z-kzm-[ym-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta I-gnbq. A-Xo-h-kp-cam-b Cu Po-hn-X-bm-Ymyw {]Jym-]n-p- hm-\-{]- kw-\ym-knbm-bn-o-v ]-d-bp-I-bmWv.
"Atbm th-Z-hm-Wnbm-b knw-lmcq-Vbm-b `-K-hXo, Rm k--{]mWn-I-fp-tS-bpw \--bv-p-th-n \nn h--W-bp-I-bmWv. Rm At \n-s hm-p-I k--cnepw Fn-p-Xn-\m-bn Po-hnX-s hn\ntbm-Kn-p-I-bm-Wv.
...The fabric of togetherness
C.B. Radhakrishnan & Bros.

36, Chinnamuthu, IInd Street,
Edayankattuvalasu,
Erode - 638011
Ph: 0424 - 2261080
lncWy
amv 2012
20
picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org
teJ\w
\m-tZm-]m-k-\-tb-p-dn-v
Nn-e-sXmw
\mZs D]m-kn-n-cp \nc-h[n kaq-l
- temI-Nc
- n-{X-n ImWmw. \mZ{_-s D]m-kn `mc-Xo-b Cu hnj-b
- n Gsd aptmp t]mb-hc
- m-Wv.
\mZ-s-p-dn-p Bj-ho-W
- a- mWv teJ-I ]p-sh-bvp-X
- v.
tUm. {]n-b-Z-i-em
-\p-jy-cn B-Zy-ap-m-IpXv {i-h-tW-{n-b-amWv. A--bp-sS

D-Z-c-n cq-]-s-Sp- Po-h-]n-n-\v F-ma-s Bgv-N ap-X tIm I-gn-bp-sa-v im-kv{Xw I-p]n-Sn-n-pv. aq-p-am-k-am-Ip-tm-tgbv-v A-Xv G-Xm-v ]q--X {]m-]npw. A-`n-a\yp kp-`-{Z-bp-sS D-Z-c-nen-cp-v ]--hyq-lw t`-Zn-p- hnZy ]Tn-p-sh- I-Y \-Xp ]-d-bpIbpw tI-p-Ibpw sN--W-sapw
21
amv 2012
\-Xm- h--am-\--fn \n-v

AI-p \n--W-sapw K-`n-WnI-v t_m-[w h-cp-m\p-XmWv.
{i-h-tW-{n-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv `{Zw
I-t`nx ir-Wpbm-a tZhmx'' F-
th-Z-a-{-n-ep-Xv. A-Xn-\p ti-jam-Wv a-n-{n-b- \m-epw {]-h-\-am-cw-`n-p-Xv. G-hpw H-Sp-hn
\n- e - b v - p- C- { n- b hpw sN- h n
Xs. Fmhn-[ Nn-In--Ifpw ên-m-sX h-m k-hn-[ hm-Zy-fp-tSbpw A-I-Sn-tbm-sS Kw-ò-camb kw-Ko-X--t-cn \S-n A-hkm\ {i-aw sN-bv-Xp t\m--W-sa-v B-
bp-t-Zw A-\p-im-kn-pXv Cu
A-Sn-m-\-n-emWv. tImgn, Xm-dmhv Xp-Sn-b h-f-p Po-hn-I Xosc A-h-i-cm-bm Hm-p-In-n-s
A-Sn-bn-nS-n sIm-n i--ap-mn Po-hn-n-m \-S-p- {iaw
Cu \n- t - i - n- s G- hpw eLphm-b {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bmWv. Po-hPm-e--smw i-w ]-c-a-{]-[m\-sa-w. \ i-w tI-p-d-pIbpw \-Xp tI-p-W-cp-Ibpw sN-p-Xn-s {]m-[m\yw Fm P-\-h-fpw a-\-n-em-n-bn-pv. Ip-n Dd-p-Xpw D-W-cp-Xpw Xm-cm-p tI-
lncWy
picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org
m-bn-cn-Ww. Nn-e t-{X--fn

aq-nI-sf ]m-Sn-bp-W-p-Xpw
]m-Sn-bp-d-p-Xpw ]q-Pm-hn-[n-bp-sS
`m- K - a mWv . k- k y- - v B- t cmKyhpw D-t-jhpw \-Im kw-KoX-n-\p I-gn-bp-p-sh-v K-th-j-W sX-fn-bn-n-pv. b-Ym--n
{]-]-w kw-Ko-X-km-{-amWv. Cu-izc-ssN-X\yw \m-Z-{_--am-Wv.
\m-Z-{_-w
i--am-Ip- tPym-Xn-nm-bn-cps-n {]]-w X-a-n B-p
InS-p t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v `m-cXo-b {]-Jym-]n-n-pv. {]-]--ns Im-cyhpw Im-c-W-hpam-b i-nsb \m-Z-{_-w, i--{_-w F-ns\ hn-ti-jn-n-p-Ibpw sN-pp.
Hmw-Im-c-am-Wv B-Zy-s iw. A,
D, a F-o kz-c- tN--XmWv
Hmw, Ip-n-s I-cn-en Cu kzc--fp-sS Om-b-bm-Wp-Xv. B I-cn-en-s kz-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn-v Ip-ns a-\-n-se-m-sW-v A--bv-p
a- \ - n- e m- I pw. A- s \ {_- mhpw ]n-m-hpw H-m-Ip-p.
\m-hn-ta
\S-\w sN-p- k-c-kzXn
A-p-X-I-cam-b H-c-h-b-h-am-Wv
\mhv. ap-n-te-bvpw ]n-n-te-bvpw
F-hn-sS \n-m-Wv i-w D-Zv-`-hn-p--sX- hn-i-Zam-b Nn- \-S-npv. a-\-n Bi-bw I-S-p-Iq-Spp. A-Xv Poh-s aq-e-m\am-b \m-`n-bn {]-I-\w kr-n-pp. B A-h--bm-Wv ]-c.
B kv-]-\w lr-Z-b-m-\-s-p-tm ]-in-bm-Ipp. Ahn-sS \npw I-p m-\s
- -p-tm ay-a F-d
- n-bs
- -Spp.
H-Sp-hn \m-hn-eq-sS ]pd-p h-cp--Xm-Wv ssh-Jcn. C-Xm-Wv ]p-dp tI-p- iw.
ap-I-fn-te-bvpw Xm-tg-bvpw A-Xv
kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn N-en-pp. B-h-iysa-n h-i--fn-te-bvpw N-en-nmw. Np-p hr--amntbm Zo-Lam-n-tbm i--n-\v hy-Xn-bm-\w hcp-mw. kw-km-cn-p-tm Xm-ep F-
`m- K w D- b - c pw. au- \ - a m- b n- c n- ptm Xm-gv-n-cn-pw. ]p-n-cn-ptm i--\m-f-n-\v \o-fw Ip-d-bpIbpw i--hy-Xym-kw h-cn-Ibpw sNpw. C- s \ hmbpw \mhpw Xmephpw tN-p \-S-p- Zn-hy eo-
Thirumala Trading Company

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amv 2012
22
e-bm-Wv kw-kmcw. k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn \mhn-t \S-\w sN-p-p-sh- k-ev-]-n-s i-n B-tem-N-\m-arX-am-Wv.
]-c-bp-sS ]m-ep \p-I-cpI
F-hn-sS \n-m-Wv i-w D-Zv-`-hnp--sX- hn-i-Zam-b Nn- \-S-npv. a-\-n Bi-bw I-S-p-IqSpp. A-Xv Poh-s aq-e-m-\am-b
\m-`n-bn {]-I-\w kr-n-pp.
B A-h--bm-Wv ]-c. B kv-]\w lr-Z-b-m-\-s-p-tm ]imn-bm-Ipp. A-hn-sS \npw IWv T m- \ - s - p- t m ay- a
F--dn-b-s-Spp. H-Sp-hn \m-hn-eqsS ]pd-p h-cp--Xm-Wv ssh-Jcn.
C-Xm-Wv ]p-d-p tI-p- iw.
P-K-tm-ln-\n cm-K-n-ep tim-`n
k-]v-Xkz-c F- Ir-Xn-bn Xym-KcmP kzm- a n- I C- X p ]- c m- a - i n- ppv . Xm- f - k - a - \ zn- X - h pw kr- j v T hpamb ssh-J-cn-bm-Wv kw-KoXw. i- n- \ v J\w (thmfyw), mbn
(]nv) `mhw (sS-tm) F- aq-p
L-S-I--fpv. Cu aqpw H-n-p
tN-cp-tm `m-j-bn A-]-c-`m-j-bpm-Ipp. h-m-hn-s `m-j-bn A]-c `m-j (sa-m emw-tKzPv) D-s-n
am-{X-ta hn-Im-c-ap-m-hp-I-bpp. hm-hn-s hn-Im-c-am-Wv t{im-Xm-hn-tebv-v k-n-th-in-p-Xv. kw-Ko-X{]tbm-K-n C-Xn-s km[y-X A-]mc-amWv. kz-bw hn-Im-c-n ap-gp-In]m-Sp- kw-Ko-X-\v t{im-Xm--fpsS lr-Zb-s cq-]-s-Sp-m I-gnbpw. k-am-\-lr-Z-b-cn am-{X-a hn]co-X lr-Z-b-cn-tmepw kzm-[o-\w
sN-ep-m a-lm-Km-b-I-v I-gn-bpp-sh-v N-cn-{Xhpw sF-Xn-ly-fpw
km- y- s - S p- pp. {]- t a- b - t mSp ssh- I mcn- I k- a o- ] - \ - a m- W v
`n. o- c - k m- K - c i- b - \ F-
Io-\w ]m-Sp-tm ]m-em-gn-bn
]-n sIm-p- {io a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-
23
hn- s \ a- \ - n- m- W p- Km- b - I p am-{X-ta t{im-Xm--fp-sS a-\-n

]m- e m- g n \n- d - b v - m\pw {]m- W {]Xnjv T sN- m\pw I- g n- b p- I - b pq.
Cm--h ]m-Sn-bm cm-Khpw Xmfhpw Ir-Xy-am-bn-cn-p-sa-nepw ]m-S s]m--p-ftam Ip-p-In-Wtdm
B-bn-tm-Ipw. k-mK-n-eq-sS k-cn-p- a-\-p-I-p am-{X-ta bYm- `mh-s th--hn-[w Dsm-m I-gnbq. `-n-bn-s-n
F-p kw-Ko-X-m\w ? F-p kmw? Xym-K-cm-P-kzm-an-I tNm-Znpp. H-cp ]-Sn Iq-Sn IS-v kw-KoXw {]-Ir-Xn-tb-q-Sn kzm-[o-\n-p-psh-v im-kv-{X-{K-- hn-h-cn-ppv. A-tm cm-Kw A-ar-X-h-jnWn-bm-Imw, Zo]-Iv B-Imw, a-e-b-amcp-Xhpw B-Imw.
kw-Ko-Xw ssZ-hnIw
Po-hm-m--v kw-Ko-X-kn-nbp-m-Ip-Xv ]-c-am-m-hn \n-mWv. {]-]- kr-n X-s kw-Ko-X-ab-amWv. ]-c-a-inh-s k-tZymPm-Xw F apJ-p \n-v `q-X-z-Kmm-c
kz-chpw D-mbn. hm-a-tZ-h-ap-J-n
\n-v P-e-X-z-hpw ss[-h-X-kz-c-hpap-mbn. A-tLm-c-ap-J-n \n-v
A-n-X-zhpw j-Uv-PE-j-` kz-c-fp-ap-mbn. X-Xv ]pcp-j ap-J-n
\n-v hm-bp-X-zhpw ]--a-kz-c-hpap-mbn. Cu-im-\-X-z-n \n-v
B-Im-i-X-zhpw \njm-Z a-y-a-kzc--fp-ap-mbn. kw-Ko-X-n-\v Bkzm-Zy-X-Iq-m-\p- hm-Zy-fpw ]-ctaiz-c kr-n-I Xs. k-tZym-PmX-n \n-m-Wv an-gmhv, a-fw, XpSn,
ar-ZwKw, sN- Xp-Sn-b N--hmZy- - f p- s S B- h n- ` mhw. hm- a - t Z- h n \n-v {]-W-h kz-cq-]am-b i-ap-mbn. A-tLm-c-n \n-mWv C-e-mfw, tN-n-e, In-w XpSn-b Imwky (Hp) hm-Zy--fp-mbXv. X-Xv-]p-cp-j-n \n-v ]pm-
pg, \m-Z-kz-cw Xp-Sn-b c-{-hmZy--fp-mbn. Cu-im-\-n \n-pmb-Xv ho-W, \-p-Wn Xp-Sn-b

X-{n-hm-Zy--fmWv. \ F-m {]mW\pw Z F- m A- n AYhm
Du-z-hp-am-I-bm \m-Zw C-{nb
tKm- N - c am- b Cu- i z- c - s sN- X \yw Xs.
Ko-Xw hm-Zy-\r---tfm-Sp tN-cptm-gm-Wv kw-Ko-X-am-Ip-Xv F-smcp ]--apv. \r-w hm-Zy-tbpw
hmZyw Ko-X-tbpw A-\p-K-an-p-Xn-\m {]-Y-a-m-\w Ko-X-n-\p
Xs. {]-tZm-j k-ab-v in-h-Xm-h-n-\v k-c-kz-Xn ho-W-ao-p-p,
{_-m-hv Xm-fw ]n-Sn-pp, a-lm-hnjv-Wp s]-cp-d sIm-pp, kq-cy-N{-m ]pm-p-g-eq-Xpp, kn- In-cm-]v-k-c-p-I {ip-Xn ao-pp, \n-`rw-KmZn-am a-fw sIm-pp, \m-cZ ]m-Sp-p F-n--s\-bphn-in I-ev-]-\ kw-Ko-X {]m-[m-\y-n\pw
i--{]m-am-Wy-n\pw sX-fn-hm-Wv.
P-]-tIm-Sn Kp-Ww [ym\w
[ym-\-tIm-Sn KptWm ebx
e-b-tIm-Sn Kp-Ww Km\w
Km-\m-Xv ]-cX-cw \ln
F-m-Wv kwKo-X a-ln-a-tb-pdn- p- hn- i zmkw. \- m- b n ]m- S pIbpw B-kz-Zn-p-Ibpw sN-p--hv b-^-ew e-`n-p-sa-p A-`n{]m-b-ap-v.
E-Kv`nx ]mTy a-`qXv, KoXw
km-ta`yx k-a-]-ZyX,
b-Pp-t`ym-`n-\bmx Pm-Xmx,
c-km-m-[-Wmx kv-ar-Xmx
F-m-Wv kw-Ko-X-Z--W-n-epXv. 'Rm th-Z--fn km-a-th-Zam-sWv {io-Irjv-W ]-c-am-m-hv Acp-fn sN-bv-Xn-pv. km-a-Km-b-\ Fm-Wv `-K-hm-s H-cp \maw. km-aKm-\-{]n-bm F-v tZ-hnpw ]-cym-bap-v.
'ssN-X\yw k--`q-Xm\mw
\n-hr-w P-K-Zm\m
\m-Z-{_- X-Zm\-
a-ZznXo-b ap-]m-kva-tl''
F- im--tZ-h-h-N-\-n i-t-p-dn-p- Fm `cXo-b Xz-Nn--Ifpw k-bn-n-n-p-v.
H-cp i-w ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-p-tm,
H-cp ]m-p aq-fp-tm A-Xp hn-iz{]m-W-\n \n-v B-hn-`-hn-p-Xm-sW-tm-m Cu Nn--I klm-b-I-am-I-s !
amv 2012
lncWy
D]-\n-jZv Nn-I
]n.-]n. Dn-r-jvW
arXyp-c-l-kyhpw
Bm-hns KXnbpw
ac-Wm-\
- cw Pohm-m-hns KXn-sb-p-dnv D]-\n-jp--fn AXoh kqva-amb Nne \nco--W--fp-v.
B \nco-W
-
- v D]-tbm-Kn-p kmt-XnI
kw-Isf hni-I-e\w sNp-I-bmWv teJ-I. D]-\njZv IY-If
- n Hfnp InS-p AXoh cl-ky-amb
kmt-Xn-IX
- sb hnt-jWw sNpp.
picture courtesy: www.antaryami.net
\Nn-tI-Xv ba\p apn
lncWy
-bp-sn Cu tem-I-nse Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-pI-gn-m ]n-s F-s-nepw

A-h-ti-jn-p-p-tm? D-s-n
F-m-WXv? A-{]-Im-cw A-h-ti-jnp- h-kv-Xp a-v G-sX-nepw
tem-I-n-te-v t]m-Ip-p-tm, arXyp-hn-\p ti-jw B-m-hv k--cnp- Cu amKw G-Xm-Wv? GsXm-s tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-mem-Wv C-{]-Im-cw B-m-hv adp-temI-s-p-Xv? A-s\ adp-temIw ]qIn-b B-m-hv hopw Cu
tem-I-n-s Xn-cn-s-p-ptm? C-cw tNm-Zy- kz-bw
tNm-Zn-p-Ibpw A-Xn-s\--n Nn-np-Ibpw sN-m- a-\p-jy D-mhp-I-bn. C-m-cy-n A-\p-`-h-cm-bn-p--h-cp-sS kmyw H-cnepw In-p-I-bp-an. A-tm ]ns F--s\-bm-Wv hy-am-b Hcp-cw In-p--Xv.
Po-hn-p-t-S-tm-fw Im-ew
kp-Jn-p Po-hn-p-I, I-Sw hm-nbn-m-sW-n t]mepw s\-v apXem-b kp-J-t`m-K-h-kv-Xp- hmn B-thm-fw D-]-t`m-Kw sN-p-I,
Imc-Ww a-cn-p-I-gn-v `-kv-a-ambnt]m-Ip- Cu i-co-cw F--s\-bmWv Xn-cn-p-h-cp--Xv Fpw tNm-Znp- Nm-hm-I-am-cp-sS Imcyw
A C-hn-sS--d-bp-Xv. A-q-sc
kw-_-n-t-S-tm-fw C-l-tem-IPo-hn-X-n I-hn-v a-sm-pan. F-m a-lm-`q-cn]-w B-fpIfpw a-dn-p Nn-n-p--h-cmWv.
AXp-sIm-pX-s ]-c-tem-I-sp-dn-p- Nn-bpw N-bpw
a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-n-ep-S-\o-fw k-Po-ham-bn \n-e-\n-p-p.
Cu tem-I-n a-\p-jy A\p-`-hn-p t`m-K-em-e-k-X-bp-sS
]-f-]-f-p-I--p-d-p- k-Xys m-\--m Z-in- E-joiz-c-am Cu hn-j-b-n hyam-b A-dn-hv \-ap-v ]-I-p Xn-pv. ssh-Zn-I-km-ln-Xy-n D]-\n-j-p--fn-eq-sSbpw Z-i-\-fn-eq-sSbpw kv-ar-Xn-{K---fnepw
B-m-hn-s K-Xn-sb-p-dn-p-
Nn-bpw N-bpw Im-Wm-hp--XmWv.
ar-Xyp-c-l-kyhpw B-m-hn-s
Xp-S-p- K-Xnbpw A-Xy-w Kl-\hpw kq-v-ahpw B-I-bm
km-[m-c-W-m-v B hn-Zy A-{X
kp-{Km-ly-am-hp-I-bn. ]-v {i-bn B-th-in-X\m-b \-Nn-tIX-v
F- _m-e km-m ar-Xyp-tZh-
amv 2012
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amv 2012
s apJ-p t\m-n C-m-cy-sp-dn-p tNm-Zn--tm A--cm-n ar-Xyp-tZ-h H-v sRn.

tIh-ew ]-{-v hb-v am{Xw {]mb-ap- H-cp _m-e-\n \n-v {]-Xon-X Cu tNm-Zyw. AXpsImv Cu tNmZyw ]n-hen-v asm-cp tNmZyw tNm-Zn-m-\m-Wv
BZyw ar-Xyp-tZ-h B-h-iy-s-SpXv. "tZ-ssh-c-{Xm-]n hn-Nn-In-nXw ]p-cm'' ]-v tZ-h-am t]mepw
C-m-cy-n hy--X-bnm--h
B-bn-cpp. am-{X-a A-{X F-fp-n a-\-n-em-m-hp- H-cp hn-jb-hp-a CXv. F-s k---nem-m-sX \o a-sm-cp tNmZyw tNmZnp-I F-m-Wv ar-Xyp-tZ-h Bh-iy-s-Sp-Xv. F-m X-s tNmZy-n-epd-p \n- \-Nn-tI-X-n-s
{i-bpw {]-tem-`-\--v h-g-m Zr-V-\n--bhpw I-v {]o-X\mb b-a-[- ar-Xyp-c-lkyw B
_me-\p D-]-tZ-inp-sIm-Sp-p.
kz-w A--\m D-]-tZ-in-s- tiz-X-tI-Xphn-t\m-Sv {]-hm-lW F- cm-Pm-hv A-v tNm-Zy tNm-Zn-p-I-bp-mbn. Cu
tem-I-n \n-v P-\- ap-I-fnse tem-I-n-te-v t]m-I-p-p-s-dnbm-tam? A-h hopw Cu
tem-I-n-te-v a-S-n-h-cp-p-v
F--dnbm-tam? tZ-h-bm-\-sapw ]nXr-bm-\-sapw ]-d-bp- am-K-
X-n ]n-cn-bp- -e-ta-sX-dnbm-tam? ]nXr-tem-I-n-te-v F{X t] t]m-bmepw Fp-sIm-v
AXv \nd-p I-hn-bp-n? FpsIm-m-Wv P-e-n-s\ ]pcp-j iw sIm-v ]-d-bp-Xv? F-n-h-bmbn-cp-p B A-v tNm-Zy.
Fm tNm-Zy-pw X-\n--dnbn F- D--c-am-bn-cp-p tiz-XtI-Xp ]-d--Xv. ]n-o-Sv X-s A-t\m-Sn-mcyw tiz-X-tI-Xp ]-d-bpIbpw A-\m-b Ku-X-a {]-hmlW-s cm-P-[m-\n-bn-tm-bn Xm-akn-v A-tl-s Kp-cp-hm-bn hcnp Cu hn-Zy kzm-b--am-pIbpw sN-bv-XXm-bn Om-tm-tKym-]\n-j-n hn-h-cn-p-pv.
Pohs Cu tem-I-n-te-p- hc-hpw D-Xv-{Im-n-bp-am-Wv Om-tm-Kynse Cu A-ym-b-n-se {]-Xn]m-Zy hn-j-bw.
m-\w t\-Sn--gn-v km-ay_pn-tbm-sS êm-i sh-Sn-v imkv-{X hn-ln-X-I-- A-\p-jvTnp--h tZ-l-]m-X-n-\p-ti-jw
A-n-n-s\-bpw (A-n-Pzm-e) AXn \npw A-l-n-s\-bpw
(]I) ip--]--s-bpw D--cmb-W-sbpw kw-h--c-sbpw
òjva-cpsS ic-i
ar-Xyp-cl
- k
- yhpw B-m-hn-s Xp-S-p- K-Xnbpw A-Xy-w K-l\hpw kq-v-ahpw B-I-bm km-[m-c-W-m-v B hn-Zy A-{X
kp-{Km-ly-am-hp-Ib
- n.
kw-h--c-n \n-v B-Zn-Xys\bpw B-Zn-Xy-\n \n-v N-{s\bpw N-{-\n \n-p hn-Zyp-ns\-bpw (C{-temIw) {]m-]n-pp.
A-hn-sS-\n-p a-\p-jy-\m- H-cp
]p-cp-j Poh-s\ {_--temI-v
F-n-pp. C-Xp tZ-h-bm-\w F-dn-b-s-Sp- am-amWv (Om-tmKyw 510, (i) (ii)) {]-Im-i-a-b-amWv
Cu amw. ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn A-n-c`n-am-\n ap-X-p- tZ-h-X-I-fn-eqsS-bmWv Cu am--n Po-ham k--cn-p-Xv. C-Xn-\p {I-aap-n F-p t]. tZ-l-]m-X-n\p ti-jw kw-`-hn-p--Xn-\m hntZ-l-ap-n F-p C-X-dn-b-s-Spp.
C-tX Bi-bw X-s _r-l-Zm-cWy-Iw 510 (i) epw Im-Wm-hp-XmWv. hn-[n-bmw-h--ap- tZ-h-tXm]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS m-\w t\Sn-b a\p-jy C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-bptm A-bm hm-bp tZ-h-Xsbbpw B-Zn-Xy-t\-bpw N-{-s\bpw
{]m-]n-v AX-Xv tZ-h-X-I H-cp-nsm-Sp-p- Nn-{X-n-eq-sS k-cn-v A-h-km-\w Zpx-Jhpw X-Wp-panm- ln-c-Wy-K-`-temI-v Fpp. {_--tem-Iw X-s-bmWnXv. A-hn-sS h-f-sc-m-ew h-knpp. I-ev-]m-w h-sc A-hn-sS
kp-J-a-\p-`-hn-p Xm-a-kn-m-hp-Xm-Wv.
F-m Fm-hcpw Cu amKn F-p-n. {_--m\w t\-Sm--hcpw F-m hn-[n-{]Im-cw I-- A-\p-jvTn-p-hcpw B-bn-p--h-cp-sS K-Xn-sbmWv?
^-em-i-tbm-sS b-m-Zn-I- sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-p--h a-c-Wti-jw [q-a am-K-n-eq-sS k--cnpp. [q-a-n \npw cm-{Xnsbbpw cm-{Xn-bn \n-p Ir-jv-W-]-sbpw Ir-jv-W-]--n \nv Z-n-Wm-b-\-sbpw A-hn-sS
\n-v ]nXr-tem-I-sbpw ]nXrtem-I-p-\npw N{-tem-Isbpw {]m-]n-p- A-h A-hnsS sh-v I-^-e-t`m-Kw sN-bv-XXn-\p ti-jw hopw I--`q-anbmb Cu tem-I-n-te-v X-s Xn-cnp-h-cpp. A-h A-hn-sS sh-v
tZ-h-am-cp-sS A--am-bn-o-cpp.
I-^-ew A-\p-`-hn-p Xo-cptm A-h ]nXr-tem-I-p\npw B-Im-i-n-te-pw A-hnsS \n-v hm-bp-hn-tepw hm-bphn \npw hr-nsb (a-gsb) {]m]n-v `q-an-bn-se-n A--am-bn-ocpp. ]n-o-Sv ]p-cp-j-\m-Ip- An-bn tlm-an--s-Spp. ]p-cp-j\n-\n-p kv-{Xo-bp-sS K-`-n-sen Im-e-am-Ip-tm `q-Pm-X-\mIpp. hopw a-p tem-I-sf
lncWy
lncWy
Wp--Xv? \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-n ]ehn-[ Zp--{]-hr-n-Ifpw sN-bv-Xh ]-I ip-]-w D--cmb-Ww

F-o Im-e--fn a-cn-p--Xm-bnm-Wp-pv. a-dn-v km-Xzn-I-am-bn
Po-hn-p- ]-ecpw cm-{Xn, Ir-jv-W]w, Z-n-Wm-b-\-Im-e--fnepw
a-cn-p-pv. A--c-m-v a-cW-ti-jw t{i-jvTam-b K-Xn e-`n-pn F-p hcp-tam? A--s\-bmsW-n sN-p- I---v
{]-tXy-In-p a-lXzw H-p-an-s-v
h-cn-I-bn-s?
"Znh-kw ip-]-w D--cmbWw ap-X-em-b h--\-I-fp-sS kmam-\ym-w Im-e-hm-Nn-bmWv. A-Xn\m Cu bm-\--v Im-e-hp-ambn h _--hp-ap-tm, ]-p-mbn-cptm F tNmZyw k-l-Pambpw ]p-d-s-Spp. Zn-hkw, cm{Xn, ip-]-w ap-X-em-b-h Im-ehm-N-I-am-sW-nepw A-n Pzm-e,
hmbp-tem-Iw hn-Zyp-Xv Xp-Snb
tkm-]m-\- Im-e-hm-N-I-am-hp-Ibn. m-\n cmthm ]-Item a-cnXp-sIm-v sh-t-sd K-Xn-I-fp-mhp-sapw I-cp-Xn-bm m-\-ns a-lXzw ti-jn-p-n. A-Xn\m An, Zn-hkw, D--cmb-Ww
{]m-]n-m-\p- I-- sNpp. ]n-Xr-bm-\-n-eq-sS k--cnp--h-cp-sS K-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

tZ-h-bm-\-s-m A-ev-]w Xmsg-bm-sW-nepw ]n-Xr-bm-\w A-{X
tam-iam-b H-cp am-Ka. F-m
hn-[n-{]-Im-c-ap- I-m-\p-jvTm-\w
sN-p-n-s-v am-{X-a N--I- sN-p-Ibpw ]m-]-am-np-Ibpw sN-p--h-cp-sS A-h-sb-mWv? "A-Y-b G-Xu ]-m\u \ hn-Zp-kv-tX IoSmx ]-Xw-Km bZn-Zw Z--iq-Iw'' A-q- ]-n-I-fpw
Io-S-fpw a-p p-{Z-Po-hn-I-fp-am-bn
]n-d-p-Ibpw A-cw lo-\-P-n \npw tam-Nn-X-cm-Im-sX c-s-Sp-hm hn-j-aam-b H-c-h-bn F-p-Ibpw sN-p-p. (_r:
6: 2,-16)
Ko-X F-m-a-ym-bw 23mw tm-In-epw C-m-cyw {]-kv-Xm-hn-ppv. A-hn-sS An, [q-a am-K-sf-p-dn-p ]-d-bpp. D--cmbWw h-cm th-n ò-jv-a i-c-i-bn B-dv am-kw Im-p In-S--Xmbn a-lm-`m-c-X-n-Im-Wmw. Fm a-c-W-ka-bw am-{Xw B-kv-]-Zam-n ap-n e-`n-p-sa-v ]-dm A-Xn F-v bp-n-bm-
_me- K w- K m- [ - c - X n- e - I
D--cmb-Ww h-cm th-n òjv-a i-c-i--bn B-dv am-kw

Im-p In-S
- X
- m-bn a-lm-`m-cX
- n-Im-Wmw. F-m a-c-Wka-bw am-{Xw B-kv-]-Z-am-n apn e-`n-p-sa-v ]-d
m AXn F-v bp-n-bm-Wp--Xv?
amv 2012
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amv 2012
hn-m km-[np-tam ? A-tm

F-m-Wv C--d- c-v am-K-fp-sSbpw s]m-cp.
]n-Xr-bm\-n Iq-Sn k--cnp--h I-^-ew A-\p-`-hn-pI-gn-m hopw P-\n-p-Ibpw
P-\-\a-c-W {]-hm-l-cq-]am-b kwkm-c-N-{I-n-s-v D-g-ep-Ibpw
sN-pw F-m-Wtm ]-d-Xv. GXp X-cw I--am-Wv C-hn-sS hn-hnXw ? F-tmgpw ar-Xyp-h-{n-s-Sp-sa-n F--s\-bmWv
Cu I--n-\p a-l-Xz-ap-m-hpI? C-Xn-\p-cw P-\I-s k-Zn-sh-v bm--h-Iy ]-d-bppv. a-lm-Kr-l-\pw I-tbm-Knbpw cm-P-jn-bpam-b P-\Is kZ-v X-s C-Xn-\v th-Zn-bm-bXv tIh-ew bm-Zr-n-I-am-Wv F-p
]-d-bp-hm km-[n-p-I-bn. B
k-Z-n sh-v tlm-Xmhm-b A-ize bm--h-evIy-t\m-Sv tNm-Znp.
k- Po-h-Pm-e-fpw ar-Xyp-hn\m {K-kn--s-n-cn-pp. Fm bm-Kw sN-n-p- b-P-am\ F--s\-bm-Wv ar-Xyp-h-{n-\n-p sX-n-s-dn-p t]m-IpXv.
C-Xn-\p a-dp-]-Snbm-bn bm--hev-Iy ]-dp : "E-Xzn-p-I-fn Hcmfmb tlm-Xmhpw b-mw-K-amWv.
b-P-am\-s hmpw b-mw-KamWv. C-h cpw ]-cn-n--fmWv. F-m C-h cpw A-]-cnn--fm-b A-n-bm-sW t_m[w D-m-hp-tm b-P-am-\ arXyp-hn--Xo-X-\m-Ip-p.
A-iz-e hopw tNm-Znp. Cm-Wp--sXmw Im-e-n-\-[o\amWv. F-m b-P-am-\ am{Xw
F-s\ Im-e-n-s ]n-Sn-bn-s]Sm-sX t]m-Ip-p?
bm--h-ev-Iy-s a-dp-]Sn: A[zcyp F- E-Xzn-m-Wv Im-e-ns Iv. AXpw B-Zn-Xy X-sbm-sW-p a-\-n-em-p-Xp-sImm-Wv b-P-am-\ Im-e-n--[o-\\m-Im--Xv.
aq-m-a-Xmbpw A-iz-e tNmZnp:
Fm h-kv-Xp-fpw I-dp--]-sa-pw sh-fp--]--sapw ]d-bp- Im-e-K-Xn--[o-\-am-bn-cn-s
b-P-am-\ am{Xw Fs\ Cu Ime-K-Xn-bn \npw h-gp-Xn-am-dp-p?
bm--h-ev-Iy: aq-ma-s EXznm-b D-Zv-Km-Xmhpw {]m-W\pw ]cn-n---f-spw A-]-cn-n--fm-sW--dn-bp--Xn-\m b-P-am-\
I-dp--]--sapw sh-fp--]-sapw ]-d-bp- K-Xn--[o-\-\m-Ip-
ap-X-em-b-h Im-e-hm-N-I-sa-p I-cpXm-sX th-Zm- kq-{X-n kn-mn-pXv Cu ]-Z- A-Xm-Xv

X-\nbm-b tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS k--ev-]fm-sWpw A-h-bn-eq-sS m\n-I-fp-sSbpw I--Im-n-I-fpsSbpw B-m-sf {_--temIpw N{-tem-Ipw F-n-pp F-p-am-Wv. (th-Zm- kq-{Xw
4.2.1921) (`-Kh-Zv Ko-Xm c-lkyw
_m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I ]p. 317,318)
Xn-e-I Xp-S-cpp "F-m
`-Kh-Zv Ko-X Cu kn-m-w Aw-KoI-cn-p-ptm F-p kw-i-bamWv. F-s-m D--cmb-Ww Ign-p- Im-e-hm-N-I-am- ]-SnI-fp-sS h--\ Ko-X-bn-en. am{Xa Cu am-K--sf-n ]-dbpw
appw `-K-hm Im-e-s-n kv-]-am-bn C-s\ ]-d-bp-pI-tbm-Kn a-cn-m Xn-cn-p-h-cp-Xpw
h-cm--Xpam-b am-K-s-n
Rm \n-\-p-]-tZ-in-mw. (Ko-X
833) a-lm-`m-c-X-nepw C-cw
h--\ Im-Wmw. ò-jv-a-]n-Xm-a-l
ico-c Xym-K-n\v D--cmb-Ww {]Xo-n-p i-c-i--bn InS-p. CXn \npw Znh-kw, ip-]-w,
D--cmb-Ww Fn-h tZ-l-Xym-Kn\pw sIm-m-hp- Im-e-am-bn-cpp Fv I-cp-Xn-b Im-e-ap-m-bn-cpp Fpw a-\-n-em-mw. E-tKz-Znepw tZ-h-bm-\w ]n-Xr-bm-\w
Fn-h h-n-th Im-e-hm-Nnbmb A--am-Wv hn-h-n-Xw. E-tKzZw 10,88) (Ko-Xm-c-l-kywXn-e-I
]p. 318)
tZ-h-bm-\-am-bmepw ]n-Xr-bm-\-ambmepw ]p-Wy-{]-hr-n-I sN-bv-Xh am-{Xsa Cu c-p am-K-nq-Snbpw k--cn-p-I-bp-q
Fpw a-\-n-embn. tZ-h-bm-\w
m-\n-Ipw ]n-Xr-bm-\w I-Im--mpw hn-[n-n-p--XmsWpw km-am-t\y-\ ]-d-bmw. Fm hn-[n-bmwh-w I--
A-\p-jvTn-p--h-v G-hpw D-aam-b tZ-h-bm-\-am-Khpw {_-tem-I-{]m-]v-Xnbpw D-m-hp-I-bn-sp-hcp-tam? th-Zw {]-am-W-am-bn
kzo-I-cn-p-bm-sW-n A-s\ hcm km-[y-X-bn-s-p th-Ww [-cnp-hm. th-Z-am-Xm-hn-s\ D-]m-knp--hv sF-ln-Ihpw ]m-c-{XnI-hpam-b Fm ku-`m-Ky-fpw e`n-p-sapw th-Zw X-s ]-dbpp. B-bp-v {]mW, {]Pm,
]ip, {Z-hn-Ww Io-n {_--hv A-Nntc-W {_--tem-I-{]m-]vXnbpw F-m-Wtm th-Zw X-s
]-d-bp-Xv. I-w sN-m-sX Bs-nepw H-cp \n-an-j-sa-nepw Po-
lncWy
n.
A-ize-s \m-ema-s tNmZyw: Cu A--co-w H-cp Xm-panm-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv n-Xn
sN-p-Xv. F-n-s\ Xm-n-n-Snm-Wv b-P-am-\ kz--tem-I-nte-v I-S-p-sNpXv
bm--h-ev-Iy: \m-ema-s
E-Xznm-b {_--\m-Wv b--ns a-\v. Cu {_-\pw a-\pw
]-cn-n---f-spw A-]-cn-nam-b N-{-cq-]-am-W-h-sbpw a-\n-em-p--Xn-\m B t_m[s Xm-m-bn-n-Snpw b-P-am-\
kz--tem-I-t-v I-S-p-p.
b--n D-]-tbm-Kn-p-
kw--I-fp-sS B-ym-n-Ihpw
B-[n-ù-Xn-Ihpw B[n-ssZ-hn-Ihpam-b A--X-e- b-P-am\\pw E-Xzn-p-Ifpw a-\-n-em-nbn-cn-Ww. k-a-{Kam-b m-\w
A-h-p-m-bn-cn-Ww. ]-cn-n-
_p-n Bk-n cq-]am-b ar-Xyp-hn\p tl-Xp-hm-Ipp. ]-cn-n--_pn ssI-hn-v A-]-cn-n- _p-n DZn-p-tm-gm-Wv b-P-am-\ ar-Xyp]m-i-n \n-p tam-Nn-X-\m-Ip-Xv. Np-cp-n--d-m tIh-ew I-a I--m-\--fp-sS k-a-RvP-kam-b k-t-f-\-am-Wv b-P-am\s\ A-a-c-Xz-n-te-v \-bn-pXv. AXm-Wv km-ay-_p-nbpw
êmi ssI-sh-Sn-b-epw. A-h-p-Xm-Wv tZ-h-bm-\-sa- am-Kw.
A--s\-bm-sW-n tI-h-e-Iw am{Xw sN-p--h-v Btm--j-n\v am-Kw H-p-ans F-m-Wv tNm-Zy-sa-n, D-v
F-p-X-s-bm-Wv D-cw. {i-tbm-sSbpw \n-jvT-tbm-sSbpw \n-c-
cw I-w sN-p--h-v A--c-W-ip-n D-m-hp-Ibpw {Ita-W

km-ay-_p-n-bp-Zn-v ]-c-a]-Zw {]m-]np-Ibpw sNpw F-p X-s-bmWv E-jn-a-Xw.
tZ-h-bm-\w Fpw ]n-Xr-bm-\sapw ]-d-b-s-Sp- c-v am-Ksf-p-dnpw C-Xn c-nepw s]-SmsX Xn-cy-Kv tbm-\n-bn-s-Sp- aqma-s am--s-p-dnpw ]-dp-I-gnp. Cu aq-n-\npw
hy-Xy-am-b a-s-s-nepw K-XnPo-h-\p-tm? Cu tem-I-n-se Pohn-X-n-s B--km-m-Xvm-cw t\Sn-b ]p-Wym-m--fp-sS
Imcyw F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv? A-Xn-s\-pdn-v Om-tm-Ky-nepw _r-l-Zm-cWy-I-nepw hy--am-bn--d-bp-pv. (Om; 314,1) (_r : 44, 6)
Xn-e-I X-s Ko-Xm-hym-Jym-\n C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-bpp. "B-cpsS a-\-n {_w, B-mhv Fn-h-bp-sS G-I-Xz-n-s ]q-km-m-Xv-Imcw, \n-Xy-D-Whpw {]m]n-n-ptm A-bm {_--{]m-]v-Xnv F-hn-sS F-n-\v t]m-IWw? A-
hn-[n-bmw-h
- a- p- tZ-ht- Xm-]m-k\-bn-eq-sS m-\w t\Sn-b a-\pjy C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-bptm A-bm hm-bp tZ-h-Xsbbpw B-Zn-Xy-t\-bpw N-{s\bpw {]m-]n-v AX-Xv tZ-h-XI H-cp-n-sm-Sp-p- Nn-{Xn-eq-sS k--cn-v A-h-km-\w
Zpx-Jhpw X-Wp-p-anm- ln-cWy-K-`t- emI-p F-pp.
ln-tXm-]t- Ziw
tIm [tam `q-X-Zbm
Inw ku-`m-Ky-a-tcm-KnXm
Ix kv-t\-lx k-mhx
Inw ]m-nXyw ]-cn-Zx
F-m-Wv
F-m-Wv
F-m-Wv
F-m-Wv
[-aw?
ku-`mKyw ?
kv-t\lw
]m-nXyw ?
=
=
=
=
`qXZ- b
tcm- K - a nmbv - a
Im-]-Sy-anmbv-a
ln-X-ta-Xv A-ln-X-ta-Xv
F- Xn-cn--dnhv.
s-n ar-Xyp-hn-s h-chpw Imv

F-n-\n-cn--Ww? D-]m-k-\-bv-v
kzo-I-cn-p- kq-cym-Zn-{]-Xo-Im-cm-[\-bn-\n-pw, A-Xmb-Xv kKp-W
{_-tm-]m-k-\-bn \npw e-`np- {_--m-\w B-Zy-amZyw
A-ev-]w A-]q--am-bn-cn-pw. Fs-m A-Xn \n-v kqcytemIw, {_--tem-Iw ap-Xem-b k-ev-]- D-m-hp-Ibpw a-c-W-kab-v G-sd-p-sd a-\-n X-n\n-p-Ibpw sN-bv-tX-mw. A-Xn\m Ah Cu A-]q-X-sb
Cm-Xm-n ap-n ssI-h-cn-m
tZ-h-bm-\-n-s am-K-n-eq-sS
t]m-tb Xocq (th: kq - 4.3.15) a-cW-k-ab-v H-cph-s `m-h-\
Ftm A-Xn-\p-X- K-Xn e-`n-psa-Xv A-ym- im-kv-{X-n-s
A-gn-hnm- kn-m--amWv. ip-
{_--m-\-m ]q- \n-jvIm-a\m-b B-fns '\X-ky {]m-Wm
D-Xv-{Ima-n {_-ss-h k-Xv {_m-t]yXn. {]m-W a-sm-cn-S-tv t]m-Ip-n. A-h \n-Xy-{_-`q-X-am-Wv {_--n-s ebw {]m-]n-pp.'' F-v bm--hev-Iy P\-I-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp--Xn-s
Im-c-W-an-Xm-Wv. (`-Kh-Zv Ko-Xm clkyw Xn-e-I ]p. 320)
A-s-nepw Fpw \n-d-p\n-p- {_--s {]m-]n-m
F-tm-m-Wv t]m-tI-Xv. 'Xq-sc
X-Z-ntI' Fv Cu-im-hmkyw AXn-s\ hm-gv-p-p-tm, A-Xn-s\
A-dn--h-s lr-Z-b-n--sbm-Wtm A-Xp--Xpw. X-s \m-`nbn \n-p ]p-d-s-Sp- I-kv-XqcnK-w A-t\z-jn-p am ]c-w
]m-bp-Xp-t]m-se F-n\p HmSWw, X-s \m-`n-bn- \n-p X-sbmWv Cu K-w F-v A-dnm AXp ]ns HmSptam? lrZ-b-tZ-i-p- ]p--co-I-k-Zriamb sIm-m-c-n an- ]nW t]m-se {]-Im-in-p- ]-cam ssN-X-\y-s Z-in--bm
\n-jv-Im-a-\pw, B-]v-X-Im-a\pw B-Im-a-\p-am-bn-o-cp-atm A-bm-fpsS {]m-W B tPym-Xn-kz-cq]-s\
]p-Ip-I-bm-sX a-s-tm-t-mWv t]m-Ip-I. AXp-sIm-v E-jn Dd-s-m-Sn.
"C-Xn -\p Im-a-b-am-\x A-Ym Ima-b-am\x
tbm-f Imtam \n-jv-Im-a, B-]v-XIm-a, B--I-m-tam
\ X-ky-{]m-Wm D-Xv-{Im-an,
{_-ss-h k {_-m t]yXn
(_r: 4-4.6)
lncWy
amv 2012
28
thZw
Im--m-Sv c-ho-{ am-kv
Xm
kr-n-p- {]-]--ns km-Xzn-Iam-b `mh-s DW-m-\m-bn {_--tZh-\v ]-c-am

ssNX-\y kz-cq-] lr-Z-b-n {]Im-in-n- m-\ tPym-Xn-m-Wv thZ. "tX-\ {_- lrZm-b BZnIh-tb'' "tbmssh thZmw {]lntWm-Xn Xkvssa'' B k-tiz-c kzcq- ] w F- \ n- v tam- - n- m- b n
m-\-{]-Imi-s \-In A-\p-{Kln-tW-ta F-v E-jn {]m\.
"ap- a p- p ssh i- c - W a- l w {]]tZy''
B--m-\-n-m-bn ]Tn-Xm-hv
im-n-]mT-s sNmWw. A-Xv {_-t_m[-s D-W-pp. \-iz-ch-kv-Xp--fn-ep- B-k-n-sb shSn- v a- \ p- j y- a \- v \n- X y- h - k v - X phn D-d-n-p--Xm-Wv {_--\n-jvT.
Cu-iz-c-t_m-[w \n-d-bp-tm a\-kv
am-en-\y- \o-n ip--am-bn-ocpp. {_--\n-jvT-sb \n-tcm-[n-p-Xm-Wv G-j-Wm-{X-bhpw a-a-Xm-_-
-hpw. {_--\n-jvT-bv-v a\-v ]mI-am-Ip--Xph-sc I--\n-jvT-bn

Xp-S-cWw. th-Z-]T-\hpw D-]-\nj-Xv
]T-\-hpw-{_--\n-jvT-bn-te-v \-bnpp. "bmh- X v {_- \n- j v T n- X w
Xmh-Xo hm-Iv'' F- {]-am-W-n-se
hmIv "hm-Iv ho-hr-Xm- thZmx'' Fv {K-ln-Ww. `m-cXo-b Z-i-\-v A-Sn-m-\am-b th-Z- A-]ucp-tj-b- F-v ]-d-bpXv Cu
E-jn Z-i-\ ]p-Wy-m-em-Wv.
th-Z-Imc-Ww {]W-hw Xs. "Xky hm-N-I {]-Wh '' F- X-Xz-am-Wv
C- X n- - S n- m\w. "kw Hm- mctah'' Hm-an-Xn {_- {]-ku-Xn'' " {_-hym-l-c'' am-a-\p-kv-a-c'' F-o
hm-Iy- Cu hmZ-s \ym-bo-Icn-pp. th-Z-km-cw k-Xy-k-t-iamWv. k-Xy-Z-i-\-am-Wv th-Z-Z-i\w.
"k-tXy-\ ]-m hn-XtXm tZ-hbm\''
tam--am-s hn-]p-e-s-Sp-p-Xm-Wv k-Xy-Z-i\w. th-Z-]m-cmb-Ww
X-s {_--b--am-Wv {_bw Cu-iz-c-km-m-m-c-hpam-Wv. k--t{i-jvTam-b th-Z-]T-\n-\v ]Tn-Xm-hn-s\ D-t-Pn-n-p-
Znhy Hu-j-[-am-Wv Km-b{Xo a-t{m]mk-\. _p-n-sb I- hn-j-b-amb-Xn [- Nn-m-i-n-sb t{]-cnn-v ]-c-a t{i-jvTam-b _pn-ssh`h-s D-m-n-sb-Sp-m-te th-Zw
{K-ln-m I-gnbq. ImcWw "hnZ-n
[-m-[o-Iw At\-\n-Xn th-Zm'' F-Xm-Wv \n--N\w. a-{-cm-in-bm-Wv
thZw. th-Z-Zi-\w _p-n-bn-se [ym\-n-eq-sS km-m--cn-t- Ah-t_m-[w Xs. am-en-\y-
\on Cu- i z- c o- b am- b Kp- W -
hnfn sFIy-t_m-[-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn Pohn-m-\m-Wv th-Zw B-lzm-\w sN-pXv.
k-am\o-h B-IqXn, k-am-\m-lr-Zbm-\nh.
k-am-\-ak-Xp thm at\m b-Ym-hkpk-lm k-Xn''
F--Xm-Wv E-jn-bp-sS {]m-\.
Bo-b Po-hn-X-n e-`y-am-Ip-
X-Xz-c-Xv-\-sf Im-Wn-p Xv "hmMv-a-\ {]m-W-sf'' i-cnbm-b ]m-X-bnte-v \-bn-p-I-bm-Wv E-tKz-Zw sNp-Xv. 'c-Xv-\-[m-Xaw ' F-Xv A-aq-
thZ a-l-Xzw
picture courtesy: psehernow.in
Cuiz-ch
- m-Wn-bmb thZ-f
- psS al-Xz-s-p-dnv hn-pI
am\h km[y-a
- , Imc-Wa
- Xv Cuiz-ct
- \mfw al-mWv
29
amv 2012
lncWy
eyamb tam--\n-[n-bmWv. 'ap-mhen' F-v \m-cm-b-Wo-b-nepw ImWpp. ]-cmi-n kz-cq-]n-Wnbm-b

tZ- h n- s b "]- c - { _- - k z- c q- ] nWn''sb
{]m-n-v {]-WX-P-\ ku-`m-Ky-P-\\nbmb B P-K-Zw-_nI-sb kv-Xp-Xnv
"kn-n-`h-Xp ta k-Zm'' F-v [ym\n-p-p E-jn-am ("am-bm-abow XXz-abow \-aman'') Km-b{Xo a-{-n
"`-'' tX-P-n-s\ [ym-\n-pp. ambm-{`-a-sbpw kw-km-c-Zpx-J-sbpw
Z-ln-n-p- ]-c-{_lvm-I tX-Pm-Wv `--kv.'' ""th-Z--fn "X\w D-]m-kn-Xhyw'' \n-Ka-i-X k-lt{k-W \n-`m-Ky-am-\w'' "k-I-e-mav-\mbm--k-m-cn-tW'' th-Z-thZyw ]-c{_'' F- s mw kv - X p- X n- p
ssN-X-\y-km-cw X-s Km-b{Xo D-]mk-\-bn-se k-hn-Xm-hn-s h-tc-Wyamb `-Kkv. Cu A-\p-{K-lw e-`n-
E-jn-v am-{Xsa "Bt\m `{Zm {IXthm b-p hnizX'' F-v {]m-nm I-gnbq. sF-iz-cy-Zm-b-Iam-b ê-{]m-]v-Xn-bm ]q-am-b "vA-ntm-am-Zn-{I-Xp-'' Fm `m-K--fn
\npw hc- s F- v B- i w- k n- m\mhq. A- X n- - S n- m- \ - a m- b n ]- d bpXv "tZ-hm\mw `-{Zm-kp a-Xow EPp- b Xmw.'' F- n- v th- Z - a - { -
sNmn {]m-n-pXv
"hn-izm tZ-hm ]q--Im-eo\bm \n-Xy-bm \n-hoZm
th-Zm-nI-bm hm-Nm h-bw lpatl B-lzbma''
k- ym- h - - \ - n sN- p-
{]m--\ th-Z-hm-N-I-amWv. H-cp ]Sn Iq-Sn ap-tm-v sN-v k-\m-X-\ [-n-se D-]-m-\-a{w t\m-pI (b-Pp-th-Zw)
"X N-p tZ-h ln-Xw ]p-ckv-Xm-Xv ip-{I ap--cXv
ir-Wbm-a i-c-Z-iXw, Poth-a ic-Zi-Xw''
]q--P---fn-eq-sS hn-ip- I- B-N-cn-v 'D-Z-Xyw' {]m-]n-m\m-bn tZ-h-ln-Xam-b m-\-N-pkv
(Zn-hy-N-pkv) \-In A-\p-{K-lntW-ta F-v {]m-n-pp. Ahn-sS B-Zn-Xy-s\ Pm-X-th-Z-m-bn-mWv {]m-n-p-Xv.'' tZ-hw hl-n
tI-Xh'' m-\-In-c-W- h-ln-p tZ- h - \ m- W v B- Z n- X y. "`tm
tZh-ky [oa-ln'' F--Xn-sbpw t{ijvTam-b Zi-\w C-hn-sS hy--amWv.
km-a-th-Zm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b "X-za-kn''
F- a-lm-hmIyw X-s kq-cy-hkw. Po-hm--]-c-am- sFIyw Xs m-\-In-c-W-tl-Xphm-b k-XyZ-i\w. "Zrti-hn-izmb'' F-v D-d-nv ]-d-bp-pv. Km-b{Xo a-{-nse
"X-Xv'' 'b' " k-hn-Xp'' F-o ]-Z
lncWy
"v-Zz-b-m-\-]q-am-b XXzw {_-w

X-s F-v kmcw. B {_- kmm-m-c-n-m-bn 'Po- h s\' \bnp-sIm-v t]m-Ip- am-Z-in-bmWv A-{K-Wo `-hXn' F-v bm-kv-ap-\n \n--Nn- A-n-kz-cq]. {_-hm-Nnbmb "Hm-mcw' A-n a-{ns ]-cn-tk-h-I-\mWv. "Hm-an-Xn
An-tlm{Xw A-\p-Pm-\m-Xn'' "Hm-anXn {_m--W {]-h-y Bl'' k-a-{m-\p-K-X-\mbn Hm-mcw Cu-izc-kz-cq-]-am-bn hn-f-pp. B k sF-iz-cy-Zm-Xmhm-b A-n tZ-ht\m-Sp- {]m--\ Xs "{io-b
an-t-Xv lp-Xm-i-\m-Xv'' F-mWv. k tZ-h-Xm-kz-cq-]\m-b "A-n-sb''
th-Z-hn-[nbm-b bm-K-I---fn "A{Kw- b - t - {]- W ob- t X'' A- { Kn- a m\- p sh- p X- s B- c m- [ npp. `m-cXo-b I-- Fmw
A- n- k m- n- y- ] q- am- b I- X-s-bmWv. am-{X-a A-nbp-sS a-lXzw E-tKz-Zw X-s hn-i-Zam- pp. " A-t hm GXmx
kmx X-t\zm b-tZ-Xm tZ-hXmx'' tZh-m A-n-bp-sS A-h-Xm-c-kz-cq-] X-s.
\- i z- c am- b {]m- ] n- I Po- h nXs A-\-iz-c-X-bn-te-v \-bn-p-
tZ-h-\m-Wv An. m-\-kz-cq-]-\mWv An. "m-\m-n k--Im-n `kv-a km-Xv I-cp-tX X-Ym''
F-v Ko-X. "A-n tlm-Xm'' F-v
E-tKzZw. {]-]--b--n-se tlmXmhm-b A-nsb "A-n ssh tZhm\mw tlm-Xm'' F-m-Wv hn-ti-jnn-p-Xv. am-{X-a A-n-c-t{K {]Y-tam tZ-h-Xm\mw'' F-p ]-d-bpp.
"A-n tZthm Zzn-Pm-Xo\mw'' {_m-W \n-Xyhpw An-tlm-Xr-Iw sN--W-sa-v hn-[n-bpv. {_m-W A-n D-]m-k-I-\m-Wv A-Xneq- s S m- t \m- ] m- k - I - \ p- a mWv .
A-s\ th-Zm-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv.
th-Z-n-se m-\-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmb tZ-hn-bm-Wv k-c-kzXn 'k-c' F-
hm- n\v ' m\w' Fpw 'Pew'
Fpw A--apv. m-\-kz-cq-]nWn-bm-Wv k-c-kzXn. "X-Zz-Xn G-h
k-c-kz-Xn'' A-tX-ka-bw {]-hm-l-kzcq-]-am-bn ù-Xo-Iam-b k-c-kz-Xn \Znbpw m-\-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn B-
-kz-cq-]-am-bn B-cm-[-\m-aq-n-bmbn-v tZ-hn k-c-kz-Xnbpw. k-\ym-kw

m-\ e--W-amWv. A-Xp-X-s-bmWv k-kw-K ]-cn-Xym-Kw. k-\ymk-Zo--sb-Sp-p-Xv {Xn-th-Wn-bn
sh-mWv. Kw-K, b-ap-\, k-c-kz-Xn Fo \-Zn-I H-n-p-tN-cp- m-\amWv {Xn-th-Wn kw-K-aw. ]-c-{_-
{]-Xo-Iam-b ln-a-hm-s a-I-fm-Wv KwKm-tZhn. kq-cy-tZh-s a-I-fm-Wv bap-\. {]-]--n t`m-K- \In A-\p-{K-ln-p- tZ-h-\m-Wv kqcy. Kw-K i-n-kz-cq-]n-Wnbpw bap\ sF-iz-cy {]-Xo-Iamb t`m-K-kz-cq]hpw k-c-kz-Xn m-\-{]-Xo-Iamb
tbm-K-kz-cq-]-hp-amWv. {Xn-th-Wn kwKaw {Xni-n kz-cq-]-n-s {]-Xo-IamWv. {Xni-n kz-cq-]-n-s B[m-c-am-Wv ]-cmi-n kz-cq]w. C-m{In-bmm-\ i-n kz-cq-]--fp-sS
k-ap-Nn-Xam-b k-e-\w X-s {Xnth-Wn kw-K-a-m\w. Kw-Kbpw bap-\bpw Zr-iy-amWv. k-c-kz-Xn A-Zriy-amWv. A--hm-ln-\n-bmWv. m\w A--Z-i-\-am-W-tm. C-m {Inbm-i-n-bp-sS hn-ip-n--\p-k-cn-p ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bm-Wv m\w. Am- \ - s - p- d n- p t_m[w
m-\-e-v-W-amWv. AXp-sIm-mWv {_--e--Wam-b {]-m\s
"A-h-t_m-[m-Iw'' F-v `--Xn-cn-mSv h-n-Xv. 't_m[w' X-s-bm-Wv
{_-w. (AZzb t_m-[w) "Zz-m-XoXhpw K-K-\-k-Zr-ihpw X-Xz-a-kym-Zne-yhpw `m-hm-Xo-X-hpam-b ]-c-{_-m\-s \-Ip--h-\mWv "kZv-Kp-cp'' 'Bk-Zv Kpcp'' hmI-s t{im-{Xnb\pw {_--\n-jvT-\p-amWv; km-m
]-c-{_-w X-s-bm-Wv.
m- \ - a m- W v tam- - I m- c Ww.
"mt\m tZh-Xp ssI-heyw'' kmckz-X kq--n k-c-kz-Xo tZhnv "]mh-Im'' hm-tP`nx hm-Pn-\ohXn'' F-smw hn-ti-j-W- ]-dbp-pv. Km-b-{Xn-bn-se '`kv' Cu
m-\-{]-Im-i-amb-Xp t]m-se k-c-
B--m-\-n-m-bn ]Tn-Xmhv im-n-]mT-s sNmWw. AXv {_- - t _m[- s D- W pp. \-iz-ch

- k
- vX
- p-f
- n-ep-
B-k-n-sb sh-Sn-v a-\p-jya\-v \n-Xy-hk
- vX
- p-hn D-d
- n-p-Xm-Wv {_--\n-jvT.
amv 2012
30
\p-{K-ln-v \-Ip- Cu ]q-Py-amWv

']m-hIm' F-Xv. '\n-P-t_m-[-cq-]w' Xs-bm-Wv m\w. A-Xn-mbn "tZh-ln-Xam-b N-pkv' e-`n-m {]mn-pp. ssZ-ho-I-k-m-b kzkz- c q- ] - m- \ w h- n- B- _ew t\-Sn--cpw. B--_-e-tm-sSmw {]-]- \n-Zm-\am-b {_--i-nsb Ip-dn-p- hn-Nm-c-k---X-bpw
h-f-cpp. c-pw tN-cp--Xn-s\-bm-Wv
"hm-tP`nx hm-Pn-\o h-Xn '' F-v hnti- j n- n- n- c n- p- Xv . Cu- i z- c - k mm-m-c-n-\v C-{Xbpw e-`n-t-Xm-bn-pv. A-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv tZhn X-cp- t{i-jvTam-b A-\p-{Klw.
C-Xn-s\-bmWv '[nbm hkp' F-p ]d-Xv. k-Zv Kp-W k---Xbpw hnNm-c-k---Xbpw tN-v t{i-jvTamb _p-n [-w ssI-h-cp--Xm-Wv
'[nbm h-kp'' C-Xn-p th-n-bn-mWv
"[ntbm tbm \ {]-tNm-Z-bm'' F-v
{]m-n-p-Xv. "k- kn-n {]tZ tZ-hn'' "kn-n `h-Xp ta k-Zm''
F-v k-c-kz-Xn tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-p-Xn-s A-Sn-m\w Cu m-\
k- v e- ` n- m- \ mWv. Pohn- X
b-s tZ-hn C--s-SWw. "bw hjvSv'' F--Xn-s A-w tZhn m-\m-nbm-b D-]m-kI-s
Po- h nX- s ]q- - a m- b n A- \ p- { Kln-Ww F-mWv.
"bw Im-ab-tX Xw X-ap{Kw IrtWm-an Xw {_-m-Ww Xw Ejnw Xw
kp ta[mw''
F-v E-tKz-Z-n-se tZ-ho-kqw.
C-m-i-nbpw {In-bm-i-nbpw tNm b-w ]q--am-Ip-n. ImcWw C-h I--^-e-sf `p-Pn-m
A-\p-h-Zn-pp. I--^-e-t`m-P\s A-Xn-Po-hn-m m-\-i-nbp-sS A-\p-{K-l-m am-{X-sa Ignbq. k-c-kz-Xo I-Sm--m D-]mk-I m-\i-n ]q--X-bn-sepp. 'hc-tZ Im-a-cq-]nWn' F-Xv
e-y km-m-m-c-amWv. a-\p-jya-\-n-ep-W-cp- m-\-k-v Dd-
picture courtesy: psehernow.in
kz-Xo kz-cq-]w Am-\ \n-mP\w \S-n m-\ {]-Imi-s sNmcn-bp-Xp-sImv ']m-hIm' F- hnti-jWw. a-\-n-s\ ]-cn-ip--am-nbm aa-Xm _-hpw kwkm-c ZpxJhpw Cm-Xm-hpw. {Xn-th-Wn kw-Ka-m\-v ap-n \n-h-cp-tm ]qm-{i-aw hn-v ]pXn-b P-w ssI-smpp. \m-aw t]mepw hn-kv-ar-X-amIpp. A-hn-sS m-\-kz-cq-]n-Wnbp-sS A-\p-{K-l-m-em-Wv ]-cn-ip-ntb- I p- k- \ ym- k P- w e- ` n- Xv .
m-\w k-\ym-k e-Ww. A-Xv
"Im-aym\mw I-Wmw \ym-kw'' Xs F-v `-K-hm Ko-X-bn D-]-tZin-n-pv. `m-cXo-b Nn-m-K-Xn-b-\pk-cn-v k-aq-l-\--bv-v th-n `-cnt--h k-\ym-kn-bm-Wv F-Xv
D--aam-b cm-{o-b-Zi-\w X-s-bmWv.
{Xn-th-Wn kw-K-a m\-v euIo-I-fp-t]-n-v k-\ym-k-Zo- hcn- p- - h A- a r- X - X z- s {]m- ] npp. "tbm-ssh-XXzw hn-krP-n
[o-cmx tX-P\m-k A-ar-XXzw `-P-t''
E-tKz-Zw. k-\ym-k-Zo-sb kzo-I-cnm A- k m- a m- \ yam- b ss[cyw
thWw. A-hnsS "XXzw hn-krP-n''
F-Xp-sIm-v eu-Io-Iam-b i-co-cn-ep- I- hn-\ym-k- ASw ico-c D-S-a--Xm-Nn--Ifm-b amXr-]n-Xr _-hpw aa-Xm _-hpw
Fmw D-t]-n-p-p F-w.
{Xn-th-Wn-bn ap-p--Xph-sc am-{Xsa ]q-m-{i-a-n-se euIo-I i-coc-n-ep- \m-a-[m-cn \n-e-\n-p-Ibpp. ap-n \n-h-cp-Xv m-\nbmb Zzn-P-\mWv. ]q-m-{i-a-samw kwK-a-m\-v D-t]-np. A--[mcbm-b m-\-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm BIr--\m-bn {_-m-\- c-k-n-m-bn
{]-m-\m-t\z-j-I-\m-bn `-hn-p-p.
Cu B--km-m-m-cw {_--hneb-\w X-s-bm-Ipp. A-XpX-s
A-ar-X-Xz-{]m-]v-Xn-bpw. "hn-Zy-bm AarX a-iv-\p-sX'' Fv Cuiw. tZ-hn A-
31
amv 2012
v ]p-d-t-sm-gp-In ]-c-{_--k-ap{Z-n e-bn-Ww. A-Xn-mbn Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-lw thWw. m-\-{]-hml-ns kz-cq-]w tZho-ssN-X-\yamWv. "a-tlm- k-c-kz-Xn {]-tNXb- X n tI- X p- \ m '' A- X v k- X y- nsbpw B- \ - - n- s bpw AY- h m
]q-am-b k-n-Zm-\- kz-cq-]am-b
{_-m-\- kz-cq-]-n-s {]-hm-ln-te-v a-\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw hn-e-bnWw. A-Xn-m-bn-p- kn-n-sb Ic--am--Ww. B {]m--\-bm-Wv
k-c-kz-Xn tZhn-tbm-Sv `-\v sN-m\p-Xv. ]-c-am-\--[m-a-n A[ntcml-Ww sN-t-W-sa-n tZ-hn-bpsS A-\p-{K-lw B-h-iy-am-Wv. {_-mNyp-Xi--c {]-`r-\n-`n tZ-sshx kZm ]q-Pn-Xbm-b tZ-hn-sb D-]m-kI-\v
m-\-kn-n-bn-eq-sS am-{X-sa {]m-]nm-\mhq. `m-cXo-b Zi-\w ]-d-bpXv {h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\- t]mepw {_m- \ - c - k w \p- I - c m I- g n- b p- XmWv.'' A-\y-{h-tX-jz-]n tkm-a C-jytX'' (E-tKzZw) Fmw ]-c-a-]-Z-{]m-]vXn-bn-te-p- am-K- Xs. CsXmw \-s ]Tn-n-p-Xv A-n
B-[m-\-amWv. "tbm hm Anx k
]-h-am-\x'' (sF-X. {_m-Ww) am-\kn-Iam-b hn-ip-n ssI-h-cn-m-se
{_- m- \ kv - ] - i - a p- mIq.
'EXw' F- th-Z-hm-v hf-sc km-ch-mWv. A-n-v 'E-X-hm' F-
t]-cpv. "E-X-hm-\w a-ln-jw hn-izZi-\w A-nw '' F-m-Wv th-Zw ]-dbp-Xv. E-jn-bp-sS {]m--\ th-Z-al-Xz-s i-X-Kp-Wo-`-hn-n-p-p.
"kv-Xp-Xm a-bm hc-Zm th-Z-amXm
{]-tNm-Z-b-mw ]-h-am\ow
Zzn-Pm\mw Bbpx {]mWw ]ipw
Innw {Z-hnWw
{_--h-kw alyw Zzm {hPX {_--tem-Iw''
th-Z a-lXzw A-\-hpw A-mXhpw B-bn \n-e-\n-pp. th-Zw
A-]u-cp-tj-b-amWv. `-K-h h-N-\ Im-e-tZ-im-Xo-Xhpw \n-Xyhpw k\m-X-\hpw B-Ipp. `m-cXo-b Zi\w th-Z-a-l-Xz-m ]qw. "kXy-ky k-Xyn''te-p- a-lmb {]-bm-Ww X-s th-Zm-[yb-\w '' At Xzw {]-Xy-w {_-m-kn'' ]-c-a
]p-cp-jm- km-[-Iamb tam-w An-hnZym ^-e-am-Ipp. "m-\m-n
k- I-m-Wn `-kv-a-km-Xv Ip-cptX XYm `-K-hm Ko-X-bn ]-dXv {]-Xy- kXy-t_m[-\w Xs
"`-K-hm kz-bw `-\v Fm-am-bn
Xo-cp--Xm-Wv km-bq-Pyw. '' E-tKz-Z-nse B-Zy-s A-n a-{-km-cw `-Kh kzcq-] h--\-bm-sW t_m[w th-Z-a-l-Xz-n-te-v \-s \-bnpp. "Hmw \tam-`-Kh-tX hm-kp
tZhm-b ''
lncWy
]T\w
ssh-Zn-I-Zi-\w
m-\-m-\-bn
thZ-cl
- k
- y-sf efn-Xa
- [
- p-ca
- mbn Bhn-jvIc
- n IrXn-bs{X ]qm-\
- ns m\m-\. sshZnI Adn-hp-Ifpw m\-m-\b
- p-am-bp _-s-p-dnv Nnn-p-IbmWv teJ-I
tUm. \mcm-b-W
ebm-f-n-s am-[p-cyam-b
m-\m-\ lr-Z-b-tm-Sp
tN-p ]n-Sn-m- k-lrZ-btcm
`-tcm D-mhp-I X-c-an. `-Ihn F- e-Lp hn-ti-j-W-n HXp-p-hm I-gn-bm--Xm-Wv ]q-m\-n-s hy-n-Xzw. A-]m-cam-b
th-Z-]m-nXyw D- H-cm-p
am{Xw ]-d-bm I-gn-bp- c-l-ky-fm-Wv m-\-m-\-bn A-t-lw
efn-X a-[p-c-am-bn A-h-X-cn-n-n-cnp-Xv. A-s\ t\m-p-tm

sshZn-I Nn--bp-sS km-cmw-i-am-Wv
m-\m-\ F-p Im-Wmw.
E-tKz-Zw Hmw a--e-n-se
17ma-Xp kq--n-s E-jn A-Kkv-Xy-\mWv. a{w C-s\:
\ \q-\-a-kv-Xn t\m izx I-kv-XtZz-Z b-Z-Zv-`p-Xav
A-\y-ky Nn-a-`n k--tc-Wyap-Xm-[o-Xw hn-\-iyXn-
C-tX E-v \n-cp--Im-c\pw D-
sshZn-I hnm-\ k-b-s e-fn-Xam-b `m-j-bn km-[m-c-Wm-v a-\

- n-em-n-sm-Sp-m-\m-Wv a-lmI-hn ]q-m-\w {i-an-s
- Xm-Wv A-t-l-n-s m-\m-\ hy--am-p--Xv.
lncWy
-cn-p-p-v. Cu a-{-n-s
B-i-b-am-Wv ]q-m\w "C-setbm-f-sa---dn-n-e, C-\n \m-sfbp-sa---dn-n-e, C-o---X-Snp hn-\m-i-hpw, an--t\-c-sa-t-Xpa-dnoe'' F-p Xp-S-p- hn-em]-n hn-h-n-p--Xv.
sshZn-I hnm-\ k-bs e-fn-Xam-b `m-j-bn km-[m-cW-m-v a-\-n-em-n-sm-Sp-m\m-Wv a-lmI-hn ]q-m-\w {i-an-sX-m-Wv A-t-l-n-s m\m-\ hy--am-p--Xv.
Po-hn-X-n-s \-iz-cXzw sshcm-Ky-n-\pw, ssh-cmKyw k-Xymt\z-j-W-n\pw h-gn-sX-fn-p-sam-W-tm `-n-{]-m-\w ]-d-bpXv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv I--kn-m-n-s a-l-Xz-n-te--t-lw Cd-n-sp-Xv. tZ-h-m-cp-sS A-\p{K-l-m-em-Wv a-\p-jy-v I- sN-m\pw ]q-o-I-cn-m-\pam-Ip--sX-v E-tKz-Zw ]-d-bp-p.
\s-tbm-tcm-cp--tcbpw _n- km-[\w
I--sa--dn-tb-Xp ap-n\m
ap--an-- hn-iz-a-ti-j-hpw
H-s-bp-tm-cp tPym-Xn-kz-cq-]am-bv.
F-v Xn-cn--dn-bp-p A-tlw.
Cu A-ssZz-X-Nn--bm-Wv {_-m-\-n-s XpS-w F-v kqNn-n-pp. {_--am-{Xam-btXmSp
Iq-Sn Hpw sN-m-sX C-f-Im-sX \n-
amv 2012
32
33
amv 2012
picture courtesy: www.photographyblog.com
p F-v th-Zw Hman-n-p-p.

I--kn-m--am-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ Xf-p--sXpw B s]m-n Ne s]m-n-s-dn-b-W-sa-p-am-Wv
{_--hm-Zn-bm-bn A-t-lw km-[m-cW-mc-\v ]-d-p-X-cp--Xv.
{]-f-b kn-m-s {]-I-Sn-n- At-lw {_-m-hn-s am-b-sImm-Wo `ph-\w kr-n-p-sXpw A-Xv "K-`-]m-{X-n ]pp ]p-d-sSpw
I-w sIm-p I-fn-p--Xns\' F-v Po-hn-Xw am-b-bm-sW-pw
]-d-bp-p.
kr-n-p ap-p- A-h-bn ]-c-ta-izc-s D-n kr-np-hm-\p- B-{K-l-ap-mbn.
{]mW\p apn Hmtcm Pohnbnepw ti-jn- hm-k-\-I-fm-Wv amb-bn e-bn-Xv, {]m-Wn-I-fp-sS Ax-I-c-W-n Iq-Sn \n-v `mhn
{]-]--n-s hn-m-bn-\nv, Ignp-t]m-b Im-e--fn- {]m-WnI sN-bv-X G-sXmv kr-n-k-abv _m-n-bp-tm, A-Xv ]q-W-Xbn-sen, A-Xm-Wv ]-c-ta-iz-c-sbp-n kr-n-m-\p- B-{K-lamb-Xv A-Xp-m-b-tm Cu Cuiz-c kr-n-eyw sh-v X-]-n\m P-K-n-s\ kr-np. Cmcyw tbm-Kn-I Xn-cn--dnp.
Cu A-hnZym Im-a-I-a--fp-sS c-ivan-I PK-v ap-gp-h hym-]np.
kr-n-bp-sS kXyw Bpw hy-am-bn A-dn-bn. tZ-h-am-p
Iq-Sn A-dn-bm--h-cm-Ip-p Imc-Ww
P-K-n-s kr-n-p ti-j-am-Wv
A-h P-\n-Xv. kr-nXv Cu-iz-c\m-sW-nepw A-Xn-s\ A-]p-cp-j
[-cn-p-n. A-s\ sN-p-ps-n AXv Cu-iz-c X-s-bmh-Ww. B Cu-iz-c am-{X-am-Wv
]q-W-X A-dn-bp--Xv. (tZ-h-mcpw
Cu-iz-c\pw H- F--dn-b-Ww)
kzK-\-c-I-kn-m--sf {]Xn-]m-Zn--tlw "kp-Ir-Xw s]-bv-Xp
ta-tm-p t]m-b-h kXy-tem-In t]m-bn kp-Jn-n-Sp--Xm-bn
hn-h-cn-p-p.
"I--^-e-a-h-km-\n-p-tmgh
hopw `q-an-bn h-p-]nd-p-Xmbpw'' A-t-lw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-pp.
Fm Ip-e-fpw I--^-e-knm--a-\p-k-cnv
"kp-c-tem-I-n \n-p- Poh t]mbv
\-c-tem-sI a-ln-kp-c-\m-Ipp
m-\-am-\- sNmn--e-ln-p Po-hn-Xw hy--am-t--Xn-s-t-lw D-]-tZ-in-pp. A-s k-aq-l-n-se ZpK-Xn-sb At-lw h-c-p-Im-p-pv. A-gn-aXn, Im-a-hmk-\, NXn, h-\, Zm-cn{Zyw, Ip-nI-sf hn, hr--m-sc ]o-Un-n, kv-{Xo-]o-U\w,
hn-hm-lt- am-N\w, ap-Xe
- m-fnw, k-\
- \
- n- F-n-s\ k-aq-l
- ns k-a-{K-hn-ai-\w B-Wv ]q-m-\-n-s Imhy-hn-a-i-\-e-yw.
N--I-- s]-bv-X-h NmIp-tm

A-kp-c-am kp-c-m-cm-bo-Spp
A-a-c-m-cm-bo-Sp-p'' F-v ]-dbp- p.
C-hn-sS tZ-hmkp-c hy-Xym-kw Cs-v A-t-lw D-tLm-jn-p-p.
\m-ep-bp-K--fn I-en-bpK-s
hn-h-cn-p-p.
"Irjv-W Irjv-W ap-Ip-! P\m\
Ir-jv-W-tKm-hn- cm-a-sb-ns\
Xn-cp-\m-a-k-o--\-sa-t\y
a-t-Xp-an {]-b-Xv-\-a-dn-m-epw
F-v {io-Ir-jv-W`-n A-cp-fns-pp. A-s\ `-Kh-Xv Xn-cp\m-a-k-o-\w D-]-tZ-in-pp.
C-Xm-Wv `-n-amKw. I-en-bp-Kn `m-c-X-n \-c-P--n
l-cn-\m-a-k-o--\-am-Wv sN-t-sX-pw P--km-êyw A-XpsIm-p-am-{X-ta e-`n-q Fpw ]qm\w Hm-n-n-pp. k-aq-ln-s a\-v \-mh-s F--m-Wv
th-Z-n ]-d-bp--Xv.
m-\-am-\- sNmn--e-lnp Po-hn-Xw hy--am-t--Xn-s-
-t-lw D-]-tZ-in-pp. A-s

k-aq-l-n-se ZpK-Xn-sb A-t-lw
h-c-p-Im-p-pv. A-gn-aXn, Im-ahmk-\, NXn, h-\, Zm-cn-{Zyw, IpnI-sf hn, hr--m-sc
]oVn-n, kv-{Xo-]o-V\w, hn-hml-tam-N\w, ap-X-em-fnw, k--\\n- F-n-s\ k-aq-l-n-s
k-a-{K-hn-ai-\w B-Wv ]q-m-\n-s Imhy-hn-a-i-\-e-yw. bmYm-y-Nn-{X-amWv.
"{_m-Wyw sIm-v Ip-n-p
Ip- np
{_-m-hp sa-\n-sm--sa-p
Nne
An-tlm-{Xm-Zn sN-bvXv ''
kz-hpw \-h-c-Xv-\-fpw hn-v
B-\-tbbpw Ip-Xn-c-tbbpw hmn
I- h-sc ]-Wn-bp- Nn-esc
]q-m-\w ]-cn-lkn-p-pv.
C-h-cp-sS A-sm-Xn-sb A-tlw A-t hn-a-in-n-cp-p.
hn-Zzm-m-sc _-lp-am-\npsImv, aq-J-m-sc ]-cn-l-knpsIm-p-a-t-lw F-gpXn
hn-Zy sIm--dn-tb--X-dn-bmsX
hn-Zzm-m-cm-bn \-S-p-n-Xp
Nne
lncWy
Ip-p-a-n-s K--a-dn-bmsX
Ip-p-aw Np-apw t]m-se KZ`w
Ir-jv-W-Irjv-W \n-cq-]n-p-ImWp-tm
Xr-jv-W-sIm-t {àn-p--sXms-bpw
F-n-sb-n Ip-d-bp--Xm-bppw
an an I-tc-dp-p tamlhpw
hp-thm-Ww I-gn-p hn-jpshpw
h-ntm Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-sbpw
Ipw-`-am-k-n-em-Ip-p \-psS
P--\--{X-a-iz-Xn \m-sf-pw
{im--ap-tm hr-n-I-am-kn
kZy-sbm-p -sa-fp-Xn-\nsbpw
D-n-bp-m-bn th-n--Xn-etlm
D-n-bp-m-bn-Im-Wm-hp Rm-s\pw
C--tam-tcm-p Nn-n-ncnth
picture courtesy: www.photographyblog.com
F--t-lw I-fn-bm-p-Xpw
Im-Wpp. ]m-n-Xy-Ku-ch-s
A-t-lw ]p-n-p Xn. Zp-cm-{K-ls-n hn-e-]n-p--Xn-s\:
"{_m-Wyw sIm-v Ip-n-p Ipnp

{_- m- h p sa- \ n- s m- - s a- p
Nne
N-p t]m-Ip-p ]m-hw in-hinh!
F-n-\n-{X ]d-p hn-ti-jnp
Nn-n-o-Sp-hm\m-thm-f-samcpw
F-n-s\ \n-cq-]nv
`m-c-X-n h-p ]n-d--Xpw
Iq-Sn-b ]n-d-p- t\-c-pw
Iq-Sn-b a-cn-p- t\-c-pw
a-ty-bn-s\ Im-Wp- t\cp
a--cn-p--sX-n-\p \mw
hrYm
F-v tNm-Zn-p-Xv am-b-sbn a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bm-h-tcmSmWv. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw am-b-bm-sW th-Zm--Z-i-\-am-Wv \m-an-hn-sS
\n-cq-]n-p--Xv.
k-n Iq-Sm-sX \m-aw P-]n-v
`n-tbm-sS `-n-bn Po-hn-Ww
F-p ]-d-bp-Xv `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bnse D-]-tZ-i-am-Wv.
"I--tWy-hm-[n-Im-c-kv-tX am^-te-jp-I-ZmN\
am I--^-e-`q-tl-Xp am tX
kw-tKm-kv-Xp-IWn.''
k-n-bnm- Po-hn-X-n P-km-^-ey-n-\m-bn _m-Z-cm-bW\pw {io-[m-cm-Nm-cy\pw ]-d-bp-
{_--kq-{Xm-Zn-I {_--km-bpPyw
e-`n-p-sa-v Ko-X-bn ]-d-bp-Xmbpw A-t-lw kv-a-cn-pp.
A-s\ `-K-hm-\n {_--n
A-n-p Xn-cp-\m-a-am-lmyw Dc
sN-bv-Xv ]q-m-\w m-\-m-\-bneq-sS th-Z-hn-m-\w ]-c-p-XpsIm-m-Wn-Xv m-\-m-\-bm-b-Xv.
BSp-]mt
D-n-\p-n-ep-W-c-thWw
Dpw ]pd-hp-a-dn-n-tSWw
aqemn Xn-bp-W thWw
\mUn-I Xn sNep-n-tSWw
antYy-{n-b--sf--n-amn
`qa-[y-ns \o t\mp-sa-n
anpw ]cw tPymXn Xs-v
inh-]Zw It-s\-m-Sp-]mt
BZn-{Zm-hn-U-kn--cpsS IpWvU-en-\n-mv
hnh-\w. Xncp-hw `mkv-c\m-b
lncWy
amv 2012
34
picture courtesy: ayurvedadosha.org
BbpthZw
B-bp-th-Z-sa-m
Ip-td a-cp
Bbpth-Z-sa hmv Cv Dgn-n-en-sbpw Iptd acp-p-I-fp-sSbpw ]cym-b-am-bnon-cn-p-p. BbpthZ imkv{X-ns eyw FmWv? tbmKnbpw
BbpthZ imkv{X a-\
- p-amb teJ-I imkvt{Xm-a
- mb \nco-W
-
-
Ah-Xc
- n-n-pp
{]-`pZ-v {_--Nm-cn a-lm-cmPv
b-
Ym- B-bpt-Z im-kv-{Xtm-Sv C-S-]-g-Ip--Xph-sc

B-bp-th-Z-sa-m Ip-td tcm-Kfpw A-Xn-\p- ]-cn-lm-c-fpw
Hu-j-[-fpw A-Xmb-Xv ap-fIv,
a, s\n, sR-cn-n F-nh-sbm-s-bm-sW-m-bn-cp-p Fsbpw hn-izmkw. F-m B-j
B-bp-th-Z-{K-- ]-cn-N-b-sSp-hm A-hk-cw h--tm-gm-Wv CsXm-p-a kXyw a-dn-v ]-c-tam-X e-yam-b Cuiz-c km-m-Xv-
35
amv 2012
m-c-n-\m-bn a-\p-jy-s\ k-lm-bnp tam--amK-am-Wv B-bp-thZ-im-kv-{X-sa- Xn-cn--dn-hv F-\n-pm-bXv. C-p Im-Wp- X-c-n
tcm-K--fn \n-p-ap- ap-n
t\Sn-sIm-Spp-I am-{X-a B-bpth-Z-n-s D-tiyw a-dn-v tam-amKw t\-Sm-\m-bn Po-hm-m-hn-\v
]-m-hv H-cp-n-sm-Sp-p-I-bm-Wo
im-kv-{Xw. 'in-jy-tX At\-\ C-Xn
im-kv-{Xw ' im-kv{Xw F- hm-n\v
Cu-sbm-c-w Iq-Sn-bp--tm ? D-Zml-c-W-n-\v kmw-Jy-im-kv{Xw ]-dbpp. {]-Ir-Xn ]pcp-j hn-th-Im tam-w {]m-]n-mw. tbm-K-
im-kv{Xw a-sm-cp X-e-n \npsIm-v k-am-[n A-h- t\-Sp-Xn-eq-sS tam-w e-`npw F-p ]d-bpp, th-Zm- im-kv-{X-amI-s
{_--m-\-n-eq-sS tam--]-Yn-semw F-v ]-d-bpp. AtX-{]-Im-cw X-s B-bp-th-Z-imkv{Xw ]-d-bpp. '[-m- Im-atam-mWmw B-tcmKyw aq-e-apaw' A-Xmb-Xv [-w, Aw,
Imaw, tam-w C-h t\-Sp--Xn-\p aq-e-Im-c-W-am-bn i-co-cw B-tcmKy-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-bn-cn-Ww. B-tcmKy-ap- i-co-c-n-te B-tcm-Ky-ap a-\pw B-tcm-Ky-]q-am-b a-
lncWy
\-n am-{X-ta {_--hn-Nn--\hpw

\-Sq. Im-en ap-p X-d- H-cm-fns {i- ap-gp-h X-s Im-en-embn-cnpw A-{]-Im-cw X-s H-cp
tcm-Kn-bp-sS a\-v Iq-Sp-X k-abhpw tcm-K-s-p-dn-v am{Xw Nnn-pp. A-Xn-\m B a-\-n-\v
a-smpw Nn-n-m km-[n-m-sX
h-cp-p. N-c-I a-l-jn Zm-i-\n-I
X-e--fn \np-sIm-v {]-Ir-Xn
]p-cp-j-am-sc-p-dn-v Dd-s Nnn-p-p- v. A-XmI-s kmw-Jy
im-kv-{X kn-m--sf t]m-jn-np--Xp-am-Wv, hn-j-b-sf t`m-Knp-hm-\p- i-n A (`m-c-Xo-b
]m-c--cy-a-\p-k-cn-p- B-tcm-Ky
{]m-]v-Xn C--n-s\-bm-sW-nt]m-epw) hn-j-b-sf 'i-cnbm-b coXn-bn' t`m-Kn-p--Xn-\v kz-\mb H-cp a-\p-jy-\p am-{X-ta km-[np-I-bpq. bp-am-b co-Xn-bn
a-\p-jy-sc tam--am-K-s-p-dn-v
Nn-n-m t{]-cn-n-p-I-bm-Wv Bbp-th-Z-im-kv-{X-{]-Im-c-ap- Ana A-\p-am\w. A-X-n-\m-bn i-co-cw
kz--am-bn-cn-t--Xpv. i-co-cw
kz--am-bn-cn-p-tm am-{X-ta
A--c-Ww ip--am-bn-cn-p-pq.
Cu i-co-cw hym-[n-I-p-
Kr-l-am-Ipp 'i-co-cw hym-[n-ancw. Cu hym-[n-I-sf--s\-bm-Wp-
60 h-b-n-\p ti-j-ap- c-km-b\ tkh-\w sIm-v hen-b em-`sampw D-m-Im-\n-S-bn. ImcWw, hm-X-]n-m-Zn-I-fp-sS tZmjw a-p [m-Xp--fp-am-bn tN-v
i-coc-s X-f
- p-sS A-[nhm-k
m-\a- m-n CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s
am-n-bn-cn-pw.
{]`p-Zv {_-Nmcn
lncWy
m-Ip-Xv? "]q- P--Ir-Xw ]m]w hym-[n-cqt]-W Pm-btX' P-m-c--fn \- sNbv-X ]m-]--fmWv tcm-K-am-bn C-tm i-coc-s
]o-Un-n-p-Xv. {_--th-mfm-b E-jn-K-W- I-a-j-c-lnXcpw ]m-]-c-ln-Xcpw B-bn-cp-p
B-b-Xn-\m Ah-sc P-cm-hym-[n-Isfmpw X-s _m-[n-n-cp-nt{X.
hn-`n tcm-K
ssh-Zn-I-im-kv-{X--fn {]-[m-\ambpw \m-ev X-cw tcm-K--sf-p-dnm-Wv ]-d-bp--Xv.
1. kzm-`mhnI tcm-K
2. B-KpI tcm-K
3. am-\knI tcm-K
4. ImbnI tcm-K
\-p-sS i-co-c-n kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bp-m-Ip- A-h-m-hy-Xn-bm-\-fm-Wv kzm-`mhnI tcm-K. Hcp]-t tcm-K-sa- t]cv Cu A-h-I-v tNp-sIm--W-san. b-Ym--n C-h kzm`mhn-I A-h--I X-s-bmWv. DZm-l-c-W-n-\v hn-iv, Zmlw, \n{Z,
ac-Ww C-h-sbm-s-bm-Wv kzm`mhnI tcm-K. C-h-bv-v hn-[n{]-Im-c-ap- a-cp-p-apv. a-sm-pa hn-i-n-\v `--Whpw Zm-l-n\p sh-hpw \n-{Z-bv-p-d--hpamWv Hu-j-[. F-m a-c-Wn-\mIs Hu-j[n-sbm-p-an. CXp-Iq-Sm-sX kzm-`mhnI tcm-K-
a-sm-cp X-c-n-ep-apv. DZm: P\m A--\m-hp-I, hn-I-emw-K-\mhpI F-n--s\.
c-ma-s hn-`m-K-n-sSp tcm-K--fm-Wv B-KpI tcmK. D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v H-cp Im-fbp-sS Ip-t-p-Xv G-sX-nepsam-cp ar-K-n-s N-hn-t-p-Xv
G-sX-nep-sam-cp hn-j-ap- Po-hnbp-sS I-Sn-tb-p-Xv. C--cn ]pd-sa \n-p- Po-hn-IfpsStbm atm {]-Xn-{Inb sIm-pm-Ip- Aw-K-`w-K-sf-sbm-s
B-KpI tcm-K--sf-p hn-fnmw.
aq-ma-Xv am-\knI tcm-K-fmWv. A-Xmb-Xv a-\p-sIm-v ico-c-n-\v t-i-a-\p-`-h-s-Sp-
Ah-. Imaw, t{Im-[w, tamlw,
tem-`w, `bw, A-l-mcw, Zo\-X,
ss]-ip\w, hn-Lm-Xw XpS-n C-c-n a-\-n D-f-hm-Ip- hn-hn[-fm-b hn-Im-c--sf-bm-Wv am-\kn-I-tcm-K--sf-p ]-d-bp--Xv.
A-h-km-\-am-bn ImbnI tcm-Kmh--bmWv. {Xn-tZm-j-fm-b
hmXw, ]nw, I-^w F-n-h-bp-sS

G--p-d-n-ep sIm-p-m-Ip
tcm-K--fm-Wv ImbnI tcm-K.
DZm: Pzcw, ]mp-tcm-K- Xp-Snb-h. Po-hn-X-N-cy-I Nn--s-Spm-h, ip-am-b B-lm-c-hnlm-c- ]m-en-m--h F-n-hcp-sS-sbmw i-co-c-[m-Xp--fn hnj-am-h- cq-]-s-Spp. B-am-i-bn Cu tZm-j--sfmw H-cp-anp-Iq-Spp. X-q-ew hn-hn-[-fmb
tcm-K--v C-h tl-Xp-hm-Ipp.
Cu A-h- A-Im-e-ar-Xyp-hn-\p
t]mepw Im-c-W-am-tb-mw. C-Xn-\p {]-Xn-hn-[n-I-fn H-v c-km-b-\
tk-h-\-amWv. c-km-b-\ tkh-\w
tcm-Kn-bp-sS hm-b ap-X Kp-Zw h-scbp- Fm -A-h-b-h-fpw ip-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw A-s\ B i-cocw B-tcm-Ky-Zr-V-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw
sN-pw.
\-psS Cu i-co-c-n hm-X]n-m-Zn tZm-j- Iq-Sp-tm
\m-Uo-R-c-p-I-fn am-en\yw \n-dbp-Ibpw C-Xv a--X-bv-v Im-c-W-amIp-Ibpw sN-pw. c-km-b-\ tk-h-\m \m-Uo-R-c-p-I ip-o-I-cn-s-Spp. X-q-ew kv-ar-Xn-{`wis Cm-Xm-m\pw CXp-sIm-p
km-[n-pw. Iq-Sm-sX C-Xv hy-n-bpsS a-c-Wm-h-h-sc \ Hm-in \n-e-\n-m k-lm-bn-pw.
C-tm \-p-sS a-\-n kzm-`mhn-I-ambpw tXm-m-hp- H-cp tNmZy-am-WnXv. c-km-b-\ tkh-\w Ftm-gm-Wv sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-t--X?v
60 h-b-n-\p ti-j-ap- c-km-b\ tkh-\w sIm-v hen-b em-`sampw D-m-Im-\n-S-bn. Im-cWw,
hm-X-]n-m-Zn-I-fp-sS tZm-jw a-p
[m-Xp--fp-am-bn tN-v i-coc-s
X--fp-sS A-[nhm-k m-\-am-n
CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s am-n-bn-cn-pw.
Cu H-c-h- D-qe-\w sNp-I
F-Xv G-sd-p-sd A-km-[y-am-WpXm-\pw. c-km-b-\ tkh-\w bp-hm-hbntem a-[y-h-bntem Xp-S-p-Xm-Wp-aw. Imc-Ww H-cp a-\pjy-i-co-cw 4050 hb-v ]n-n-m
[m-Xp--v -bw kw-`-hn-v Xp-Smw.
B-bp-th-Zi
- m-kv{- Xw
C-\n \-apv 'Bbpx F- i-s-p-dn-v H-v Nn-n-mw. Cu
i-co-c-cq-]nbm-b b-{-n-s kp-cam-b {]-h--\-n-\v tl-Xp-hmIp--sXtm G-Xp i-nbnemtWm B b{w a-t\m-l-c-ambn {]h-n-p-Xv B i-n-sb
{_--sa-p ]-d-bp-pv. Cu in i-co-c-n-s I-Wm-I-W--
amv 2012
36
37
amv 2012
H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c-n hm-X-]n-I-^- F-tmgmtWm k-a-ambn-cn-p-Xv AY-hm bm-sXm-cp X-cn-ep- hn-j-a-X-Ifpw Cm-Xn-cnp- A-h- A-Xv kz-m-h-bmWv. Cu aq-v X-z--fn
H-v tIm-]n-p-I-bm-sW-n a-p cs-w Ip-d-bpp. I-^w Iq-Snbm hm-Xhpw ]n-hpw Ip-dbpp. CXp-t]m-se-s ]n-w
Iq-Sp-tm hm-Xhpw I-^hpw Ip-dbpp. F-m kz--\m-bn-cn-p H-cm-fn Cu aqpw k-a-am-bn-cnpw. C-\n aq-p tZm-j-fpw H-cpan-v tIm-]nm-tem ? A-Xv {Xn-tZm-jam-Wv B Po-h ]n-s c--s-SpI-bn.
CXp-t]m-se- i-co-c-n-se Anbpw {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-p hn-[n-em-Wp-Xv. a-mn, Xo-{hmn,
k-amn. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa \m-em-asXm-p-Iq-Sn-bp--s{X. \m-ema-s
A-n l-hn-jm-n-bm-Wv B A-n
D--h-v H-cn-epw hni-p amdn. F-{X `-Ww I-gn-mepw B
i-co-cw Xr-]v-Xn-s-Sn. a-m-n-bp-h-v t\-sc a-dn-mWv. A-hv hni-v D-m-hm-td-bn. Xo-{hmn-m-v B-h-iy-n Iq-Sp-X
hn-i-p-m-Ip-Ibpw sN-pw. AXmb-Xv A-n Fm-bv-tmgpw kmaym-h- {]m-]n-n-cn-Ww F-mWv B-bp-t-Zw \n-jv-I-jn-pXv. [m-Xp-fpw k-a-am-bn-cnWw. G-sXm-s-bm-Wv [mXp. ckw, cw, amwkw, a, An, ta-[v, ipw C-hsbm-s-bm-Wv [m-Xp. Ch-sb
H-n-v k-]v-X-[m-Xp- F-p hnfn-mw. C-h-bn G-sX-nepw H-v
B-h-iy-n-e-[n-I-am-bmepw tcm-K-apm-Im-\p- km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv.
Ip-d-mepw A--s\-s C-Xns\mw ]pd-sa tim-[-\-{]-{In-b
\n---ambpw k-a-am-bn-cn-Ww.
tim-[-\ A-[n-Im-am-bmepw Xo-sc
Ip-d-mepw tcm-K-ap-m-Ipw. c-nepw ho-cy-nepw a-e-nepw
hn-ti-j-cq-]n-bm-bn {]m-W-\p-s-mWv B-bp-th-Z-aXw. C-h aq-nsbpw bs 'cm-P-b-v-amhv'
F-p hn-fn-mw. Np-cp-n--dm
'k-a-tZm-j k-am-\n- k-a-[m-Xpa-e-Inb
{]-k-m-Xv-ta-{n-b a-\x kz-
C-Xy Zn-[o-btX
A-Xmb-Xv ta-]-d- {]-Im-cw
Fm [m-Xp-fpw tZm-j-fpw k-aam-bn C-{n-b-fpw a-\pw {]^pn-Xhpw {]-k-hpw B-bn-p-
hy-n-sb \-ap-v kz--s\-v hn-
picture courtesy:
fn hym-]n--s-n-p--h-b-t{X.
sNhn, I-v Xp-Sn-b C-{n-b-v \mw C-S-bv-s-nepw hn-{i-aw
A-\p-h-Zn-m-dpv. F-m Cu
{]m-Wi-n H-cp \n-an-jw t]mepw
hn-{i-an-m-sX \n-c-cw N-enpsIm-n-cn-pp. A-tlm-cm{Xw {]h-np-sIm-t-bn-cn-pp. 'Nssc-th-Xn N-ssc-thXn' {]m-W-i-nbp-sS aq-e-a-{-am-WnXv. Cu {]mWi-n X-s {]-h-\w Ftm a-o-`-hn-n-ppthm AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn i-co-cw \-iz-c-am-Ipp.
B-bp-n-s\ AY-hm {]m-W-i-nsb th--hn-[w \n-e-\n-p--Xn\p- A-dn-hn-s\-bm-Wv B-bp-th-Zsa-p ]-d-bp-Xv. i-co-c-n
Fmw {]m-W-\mWv. i-coc-s cnp-I F-Xpw {]mW-s ZuXy-amWv. B-[n-hym-[n-I-fn \npw
i-coc-s kw-c-n-p- Cu
{]mW-s\ F-s\ kz--am-n hbvmw F- in- B-bp-t-Zw ]I-v \-Ipp. {]mW-s\ l-cnp-Xpw A-Xn-\v -bw h-cp-pIbpw sN-p- H-n-s\-bm-Wv tcmKw F-p hn-fn-p-Xv. cm-K-n
\npw I-p-\o-cn \npw Zpx-Jn \n-p-am-Wv tcm-Kw P-\n-pXv. A-Xmb-Xv Zpx-J-a{tX k-tcm-K-pw Im-c-Ww.
A---c-W-n-ep-m-Ip
timI-s B-[n Fpw i-co-c-n\p-m-Ip- ZpxJ-s hym-[n
Fpw hn-fn-mw. B-[nbpw hym[nbpw {]mW-\v tZm-j-ap-m-p-h-bmWv. A-Xn-\ms Cu cn-s\bpw Nn-In-n-v i-coc-s
kz--sa- A-h--bn-se-n-p-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b am---fm-Wv Bbp-th-Zw \--p-]-tZ-in-p--Xv.
B-sc-bm-Wv kz--s\-p hn-fnp-Xv? AY-hm F-m-Wv kzw F- A-h?
'kz' F--Xn-\-w B-m-shm-Wv. B-m-hv F- i-w tZ-ln\pw C-{n-b--pw. {]m-W\pw, a-\-n-\pw, Po-hm-m-hn-\pw,
]-c-am-m-hn\pw Hcp-t]m-se _m-[I-amWv. i-co-cw F-tmgmtWm GsX-nepw hym-[n-bn {K--amIp-Xv AY-hm hym-[n {K--amIp-Xv B A-h- kz-a.
A-Xn-\m-s kz-w F-
A-h tcm-K-anm- A-h-
Iq-Sn-bm-sW-p ]-d-bmw. C-Xp am{Xa "BcmtWm kp-J-kz-cq-]amb B-m-hn n-Xn sN-p-Xv
Ah-s\ kz--s\-p hn-fn-mw.''
'kz-kv-an Xn-jvT-Xo C-Xn kz-x '
C-\n H-cm kz--\m-sW-p
F-s\ Xn-cn--dnbmw?
`K-hm [\z-cn
A- - - c - W - n- e p- m- I p
timI-s B-[n Fpw i-co-cn-\p-m-Ip- ZpxJ-s hym[n Fpw hn-fn-mw. B-[nbpw
hym-[nbpw {]mW-\v tZm-j-ap-mp--h-bmWv. A-Xn-\m
s Cu c-n-s\bpw Nn-In-nv i-coc-s kz--sa- A-h-bn-se-n-p--Xn-\m-h-iyamb am---fm-Wv B-bp-th-Zw
\--p-]t- Z-in-p-X
- v.
fn-mw.
C-s\ B-bp-th-Z-im-kv-{Xs hy-Xy--am-bn t\m-n-m B-bp-th-Z-n-s ]-c-tam-X eyw tcmK-s Cm-XmpI F--X a-dn-v A---c-W-ipn-bn-eq-sS H-cp Po-hm-m-hn-\v tam-]-Y-n-te-p- ]-m-hv sh-ns-fn-p-I-bm-sW-p a-\-n-emmw. Imc-Ww A--c-Ww ip-am-I-W-sa-n i-co-chpw ip--amIWw F-p-Xp-sIm-p-Xs. Bb-Xn-\m tcm-K-n-s \n-Zm-\hpw
Nn-In-bpw tam--km-[-\--fmsW-p ]-d-bpp. AXp-sIm-p-Xs-bm-Wv [-m- Ima tam-mWmw B-tcmKyw aq-e-ap-aw F-v
B-j-`m-c-X-]m-c-cyw hn-fn-p ]-dbm Im-c-Ww.
lncWy
apn ]d-Xv 23
A-P
- p\-s
A-lw-`mhw
at\mPv a\-bn
{io
I
- r-jvW
- t- \m-Sp- `-n-bn- X-tm- h-en-bh
- \
- m-bn a-m-cp-an-s-v
A--Pp\-s a-\-n- Nn--bp-mbn. A-Pp\-s a-\-nse Cu Nn- `-K-hm- {ioIr-jW
v-
- a-\
- n-emn. A-P
- p\-s Alwt_m-[w If-v ip--\m--W-sa-v `-K-hm\v tXm-n.
H-cn-- {io-Ir-jv-W\pw A--Pp-\\pw
th-jw am-dn \-S-m-\n-dn. h-gn-bn- shv A-h- hn-jv-Wp-`-\m-b H-cp {_m-W-s\ I-p-apn.
Po-h-\p- H-n-t\bpw D-]-{Z-hn--cp-sX-m-bn-cpp Cu `s hn-izmkw. ]p-n-\p t]mepw Po-h-\p-s-p- Im-c-Wm- D-Wn-b ]p-v am{Xw `-n-m-bn-cp-p {_m--W-
D-]-Poh-\w I-gn-n-cp--Xv.
Po-hn-X-n- A-lnw-k ]p-e--n-bn-cp- {_m-W-s
A-c-bn- H-cp hen-b hm- Xq-n-n-S-p-m-bn-cpp. C-Xp
I-v A-p-X-s- A--Pp-\- {_m-W-t\m-Sp tNm-Znp:
"A-tbm {_mv--W t{i-jvTm! A-v H-cp ]p--s-Sn-sbtmepw D-]-{Z-hn-m-sX-bm-Wtm Po-hn-p-Xv! ]n-s-n\mWv Cu hen-b hm- A-c-bn- Xq-n \-S-pXv?
A-P
- p\-s tNm-Zy-n-\v a-dp]-Sn sIm-Spp-sIm-v {_m-W- ]dp:
"F-\nv Cu tem-I
- n- \m-ep-t]-sc sh-dp-mWv. Ahsc I-m- X-Xm-b in sIm-Sp-m-\mWv Cu hm- I-cpXn \-S-p-Xv.''
{_m-W-s a-dp]-Sn tI-v A--Pp-\- Iu-Xp-I-tm-sS
tNm-Znp:
"A-tbm {_m-Wm! A-v Xnc-p \-S-p- \m-ept]- B-scm-s-bmWv?''
{_m--W- ]-d-bm- XpSn:
"\m-c-Z-a-l--jn-bm-Wv F-\n-p tZ-jy-ap- H-m-a-sbm-. Im-c-W-sa-s-m- \m-c-Z- F-tmgpw \m-aP-]w
sImpw Io---\- sImpw F-s `-K-hm-\v H-cp kz-
-Xbpw sIm-Sp-p-n-. `-K-hm-s kpJ-ku-Ic

- y-s
- f-p-dn-v bm-sXm-cp Nn-b
- pan-m-sX cm--I- D-]-{Z-hnp-sIm-n-cn-pI-bmWv. Iq-n-\v H-cp ho-W-bp-apv. ''
\n-`- b
- \m-b {]-m-Z\
- m-Wv c-m-as
- bm-. {]-m-Z- F--s\-sbmw F-s `K-hm-s\ I--s-Spn. Xn-f- F--bn-
ho-tg-n hp. B-\-m-en-s Np-h-n-
In-S-t-n hp. H-Sp-hn- a-\p-jy\pw arK-hp-a-m- cq-]w [-cn-v H-cp Xq-Wn-s Dn- a-d-n-cn-t-nbpw hp. `-Khmt\m-Sv A-ev-]-sa-nepw Z-b-bp-m-bn-cp-sn- C-sXm-s sN-n-p-am-bn-cp-tm?
aq-m-a-Xm-bn F-\n-p hn-tcm-[-apXv ]m-h
- c
- p-sS ]-X\
v- nbm-b ]m-men-tbmSm-Wv. F-s `-K-hm- H-cp Zn\w Du-Wp-Ign-m-\n-cn-p- t\cw. A-tm-gm-Wv ]mmen `-K-hm-s\ Im-ay-I-h-\-n-te-p hn-fnp h-cp-n-bXv. Zp-h
- m-km-hn-s tIm-]
- n \npw ]m-h-sc c-n-m- ]-dp.
F-p am-{Xa- ; Xm- I-gn-X
- n-s F-nemb No-cbn-e `-K-hm-s\-sm-v Xo-n-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-s-nepw Hu-Nn-Xy-ap-mbn-cp-s-n- ]m-m-en A-s\ sN-pam-bn-cp-tm?
F-\n-p G-sd hn-tcm-[-ap- \m-emas B- A--Pp-\-\mWv. Xo-sc h-I-Xn-cnhn-m- A-l-m-cnbm-b A--Pp-\- Fsm-s-bm-Wv F-s `-Kh
- m-s\-sm-v sNn-Xv? Ip-cp-t-{X bp-
- n- A-h
- Fs `-K-hm-s\ kz-w tX-cm-fn-bm-n shnt? C-Xn--cw tXm-n-hm-kw a-s-snepw th-tWm?''
{_m-lv-aW- Cu hn-[w ]d-p \n-n-bt- m- k-t- h-iz-ct- \m-Sp- A-t-ln-s `-nbpw t{]-ahpw hn-izm-khpw
I-v A--Pp\-s inc-v Ip-\n-p t]mbn.
Kp-W]
- mTw
A-lw-`m-hw B-]-n\pw hn\-bw k--n\pw Im-c-W-am-bn-o-cp-p.
lncWy
amv 2012
38
\{X hr-
An
kzman \n-em-\--Kncn
\n-dtam sN-n- \n-dtam D--XmWv.

h-k--Ime-v ]q-p-Ibpw h-jIme-v ^-ew X-cp-Ibpw sN-p-p.
c-kwa-[pcw, I-jm-bw.
hn-]m-I-nI-Sp-ckw.
ho-cywcqw, Kp-cp.
Kp-WwioXw
C-Xn-s thcv, C-e, êw,
sXmen, ]m Fn-h Hu-j-[-n-\v
D-]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
N-c-I C-Xn-s\ aq-{X-kw-{K-l-Wob-K-W-nepw I-jm-b-kv-I--nepw
D-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p.
`m-h-{]-Imiw
Im
n-I \--{Xw.
hr-w A-n-bm-Wv.
im-kv-{X-\m-aw : Ficus racemosa,
Ficus glomerata
Ip-Spw_w
: Moraceae
Cw-o-jv
: Cluster fig tree,
Goolar (Gular) Fig.
Ip-ew
: h- S - I pew
kw-kv-Ir-Xw
: D-Zpw_-cx
k-Zm-êx
lnn
: Kp-em, D-am,
Aw-Posc, BZa
I-S
: An
X-an-gv
: An
sX- e p- v
: D-Zpw-_-cap, ss]Zn
Cu kkyw C-y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw ImW-s-Spp. ]m-ep- hr--am-bXpsIm-v o-c hr-x Fpw ]m
D-W-n-bm a--\n-d-am-I-bm tla-Zp-Kv-[-sbpw a-c-n-s ]--bvv
(sXmen) X-Wp-m-I-bm io-X-hex Fpw ]- d - b p- p. Cu kkyw
]-v A-Snh-sc hym-k-ap-m-Im-dpv.
C- c p]- X v ASn, ap- X v A- S n D- b - c n h-f-cpw. C-e B-en-e-tbm-Sv kmZr-iy-ap--XmWv. C-e-bnepw I-d-bpm-Ipw. a-c-n-s sXm-en NpI-p
39
amv 2012
'D-Zpw-_tcm lntam cqtm Kpcpx

]n--I-^m-{k-PnXv
a-[p-c-kv-Xp-Jtcm h-tWym {h-Wtim[-\-tcm-]Wx
D-Zpw_-cw io-X-amWv. cq--amWv
(Xz-n-\v h-c--bp-mpw). Z-lnm {]- b m- k - a mWv . ]n- hpw I^hpw c-hpw h-n-n-pw. a-[pc-amWv. Xp-h-c-am-Wv (Astringent) h-ap-m-pw. {h-W--v tim-[\hpw tcm-]-Wo-b-hp-am-Wv.
[-\z-cn \n-Lp
'D-Zpw_-cx o-c-hr-tm-tl-a-Zp-Kv[x k-Zmê
A- ] pjv - ] ^- e kw- _ tm bmw-Kx io-X-h-ev-Iex
D-Zpw_-cw I-jm-bw kym-Xv ]Izw
Xp-a-[p-cw lnaw
Ir-an-Ir-Xv ]n--c--Lv-\w aqm-Zm-l Xr-jm-]-lw. '
o-c-hrw, tl-a-Zp-Kv[w, k-Zmêw, A-]p-jv-]-^-e-kw-_w, bmw-Kw io-X-h-ew Fmw ]cym-b. ^-ew I-jm-b-amWv, ]Izam-b ^-ew a-[p-c-hpw. io-X-ho-cyhp-amWv. C-Xv c--]n--l-c-amWv. CXv aq--sbbpw Zm-l-sbpw Xr-jvW-tbbpw Zq-sc--f-bp--Xm-Wv.
aZ-\]m-e \n-Lp
'D-Zpw-_tcx o-c-hrtm P-phr-x k-Zm-êx
tl-a-Zp-Kv-[x Ir-an-^tem b-mwKx io-X-h-ev-ex
D-Zpw-_tcm ln-tam-{hWyx I-^ ]nm-{k-Pn-Xv Kp-cpx'
o-c-hrw, k-Zm-êw, P-phrw, tl-a-Zp-Kv[w, Ir-an-êw, bmwKw, io-X-h-ev-ew C-h A-nbp-sS \m-a--fm-Wv. A-n io-X-ê- a mWv . {h- W - - - l n- X - a m- W v .
I^w, ]nw, cw, Ch-sb P-bnpp. Kp-cp-hm-Wv.
D- Z w_w, o- c - h rw, tl- a - Z pKv[w, k-Zm-êw, Im-e-kv-Iw, b-tbm-Pyw, b-obw, kp-{]-XnjvTnXw, io-X-h-evw, P-p-êw, ]pjv-]-iq-\yw, ]-hn-{XIw, ku-ayw, ioX^-ew Fmw A-n-bp-sS ]-cym-b-fm-Ip-p.
A-nm-b ]--bv-v I-jm-b-ck- h pw, ]- g p- Im- b a- [ p- c - c - k hpw
B-Ipp. A-h io-X-f-amWv. Ir-an-{]hr- - a mWv . c- - ] nw, aq- Fnh-sb Cm-Xm-pw. Zmlw, hniv F-nh-sb im--am-pw. ]-gp-
A-nm-b A-Xy-w io-X-f-amWv.
a- [ p- c - c - k - b p- - h p- a mWv . ]nw,
oWw, \o-cv Ch-sb Cm-Xm-pw.
]-m-b PT-cm-n Zo-]-I-amWv. cpNn-h--I-hp-amWv. amwk-s h-nn-pw. c--hn-Im-c-sf Cmbv-a
sN-pw.
\- Z yp- Z w- _ - c w\- Z o- X o- c - p-
An. C-Xn-\v e-Lp-]-{X-êw, eLp-tl-a-Zp-Kv[w, e-Lp-k-Zm^-ew Fn- s \ \m- a . AXp- t ]mse,
Im-tIm-Zpw-_cw, Irjvt- Wm-Zpw-_c
- nIm,
J-c-]{X, cm-PnIm, D-Zpw-_cn, ITn\m,
Iq-jvT-Lv-\, ^-ev-Kp-h-ImSn, A-Pmn,
^-ev-Kp\n, Nn-{X-t`-jPm, a-e]q, [ym Fmw ]-cym-bw.
D-Zpw-_-c-n-s sXm-en {h-W-\mi-I-amWv. K-`-h-Xn-I-fp-sS K`-s
c-n-p--Xn-\p-ln-X-I-c-amWv. AXp-
lncWy
lncWy
t]m-se ]m-ep-ev-]-m-Zn-n-p--Xp-am-Wv.
]-Xn-hm-bn cm-hn-se hn-jv-Wp-hn-s\
kv-a-cn-n-v aq-v A-n-gw I-gn-ph-\v aq-{X-Ir-vdw (aq-{X-X-Sw) amdpw. F-m th-cn \n-s-Sp-p-
I-d I-gn-p-tm _-lp-aq{X-X amdpw.
A-n-a-c-n-s sXmen (]-) Adp]-Xv {Kmw ]-{-v m-v sh-n sh-v H--c m-m-n ]n-gn-cn-v A-c m-v ho-Xw aq-v t\cw I-gn-m c--{]Z-cw C-m-Xm-Ipw.
Cu ]- I-jm-bw sh-Xv I-hn sImp-tm Z--tcm-Khpw tam-W-tcmKhpw am-dpw. `-K-cw (Fistula) hp
]-gp-m A-n--d ]-n-bn apn A-s-n Xn-cn-p-Wn-ap-n {hW-n aq-v a-Wn-q am-dn-am-dn-shm i-an-pw.
A-n-gw ]-km-c tN--Sns-Sp-p- ckw (Pyqkv) I-gn-m
\-mWv. C-Xv Fm c--hn-Im-c-sf- b pw]nw, c- - ] nw, I- c nw]nw (eq-o-an-b) F-n-h-sbmw
i-an-n-pw.
a-[p-ta-l-n\v (c--nepw aq{X-nepw a-[p-cm-[n-Iyw) A-n-bpsS ]-gw D-W-n-sm-Sn-v Zn-h-khpw
]-Xn\-v {Kmw hoXw aq-v t\-cw Ign-m a-Xn.
I-n-s tcm-K-am-Wv A-`n-jyw.
C-Xn-\v A-n-m I-n ]p-c-nbm a-Xn.
{]ta-l ]nSI (Diabetic Ulcer) v
A-n-m-ev \m-ev {]m-hiyw ]p-c-nbm a-Xn-bm-Ipw.
A- n- a c- n- s sXm- e n \q- d v
{Kmw H-cp en- sh--n sh-v
Ip-dp-n A-c-en--dm-n-n-gn--cn-sSp-v A-Xn A-cn-am-hv A-s-n
tKmX-v am-hv AY-hm Iq-h-sm-Sn CXn-te-sX-nepw Ipg-v ]--km-c-bpw
tN-v A-S-bp-m-n--gn-m Hu]-k-Kn-I-tcm-K--sfmw t]m-Ipw. ]g-b B-fp-I Ip-S--\-bpsS Du-d
tN-v A-S-bp-m-p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv .
Im-b t\{X-tcm-K---Xyp--aamWv. C-Xn-s Im-b D-t-cn-shpw
Iq-m-\m-nbpw I-gn-m-dpv. AXpsIm-v c--]n--n-\v \-mWv. cm-i-kn\v Cu Iq-m hf-sc êw sN-pw.
Cu a-cw [m-cm-f-ap- C-S--fn
Io- S - \ m- i n- \ n- I - f p- s S hn- j w P- ppw a-\p-jypw G-pXv Ip-d-bpw. C-Xn-s P-p-^-e-sa-v
]-d-bp-Xv X-s hn-j-i-n-sb Ipd- b v - p- Xp- s Im- m- s W- v ]- g - b Ime-s hr--P-\- ]-d-p-tI-
n-p-v.
C-Sp-v thZ-\ (I-So-{Klw) v Ac- s - nepw s\- p- t h- Z \- v s\nepw C-Xn-s I-d-]p-c-n-bm i-anpw.
]q--bn-\n-p-m-Ip- A-Wp K-`-]m-X-ap-m-p-Ibpw ]p-cpj-_oP-s \-in-n-p-I-bp-samw
sN-p-pv. Toxo Plasmosis C-v kh-km-[m-c-W-amWv. A-Xn-\v A-n-ac-n-s sXm-en I-jm-bw sh-p sImSp-m a-Xn.
knwlw, \cn, ]pen, ]q-, ]-n
Fmw I-Sn-m I-Snhm-b I-gp-Ip-Xn- \ v A- n- s m- e n sh- - s h- w
A-Xyp--a-am-Wv.
A-nm-b \m-ev-]n-sbm-sw \ F-s--bn-en-p-sh-bv-pI.
(ap-n-n-S-Ww) ap-Xv Znh-kw Ign-s-Spv, H-cp Imbpw H-cp So-kv]q F- s - bpw tN- v I- g nm {]-ta-lhpw I-nS-I-tcm-K-hpw
(Iymk) am-dp-sa-v I-n-p-v.
tKm- a mcn (Rinder-pest) v ]- i p-v C-Xn-s sXm-en A-cp-sImSp- p- X v D- - a - a mWv . Dn, sXn-]q-p-e, Poc-Iw Fn-h tNc-v \m-S sNm-dp- tN-v sImSp-p-I-bm-Wv ]-g-b-Ime-s ]-Xnhv.
amv 2012
40
thZKWnXw
H-p Iq-Snbpw H-p

Ip-d-p-an-cp-m
sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h
106 x 102, Im-Wp-hm F-Sp-p- B[mcw = 100
106 + 6
102 + 2
106 + 2, 6 x 2
108,12
C-hn-sS 108 se 8s m-\-hn-e

100 BWv. AXp-sIm-v ^-e-n B-Zy-`m-K-n-s
hn-e = 108 x 100 = 10800 c-mw-`m-Kw = 12. C-Xn-s\ B-Zy`m-K-tm-Sp Iq-n-bm ^-ew In-pw.
10800 + 12 = 10812
fn sh-t-sd Nn--an-Sp--Xm-Wv ]-Xn-hp-co-Xn. 96 1 2

C-Xn-s\ '96, _m 1, _m 2' F-p hm-bn-pp. ChnsS 9,6 F-o A-- t]m-kn-o-hpw 1, 2 Fn-h
s\-K-o-hv A---fp-am-Wv. s\-K-o-hv A-- Iq-Sn
D-s-Sp- kw-Jy-sb hn-Ipew (vinculum) F-p ]-dbp- p.
DZm : 3
95 x 103
B-[m-cw = 100
95 - 5
103 + 3
95 + 3, - 5 x 3
98, -15
= 98 1 5
= 9800 -15
= 9785
98 1 5 F- kw-Jy-bn-se _m D A-- tN-p-m-hp

15 s \n-Jn-ew = 85. _m A--fp-sS CS-Xp h-i-p 98
\n-p 1 Ip-d-m 97. C-Xn-s
h-e-Xp-h-i-p 85 tN-m D-c-am-bn.
\ 106 x 102 = 10812

DZm: 2
94 x 102
B-[mcw = 100
94 - 6
102 + 2
94 + 2, -6 x 2
96, -12
DZm : 4 89 x 104
B-[m-cw = 100 9344 se _m Cm- `m-Kw
93. C-Xn \n-p 1 Ip-d-m
89 - 11
92 . _m D- A-- tN104 + 4
m 44. C-Xn-s \n-Jn-e-amb
56 s\ 92s h-e-Xp-h-i-n-m
89 + 4, -11 x 4
9256 Bbn. C-Xm-Wv 9344 s
93, 4 4
km[m-c-W cq-]w.
= 9300 - 44
= 9256
B-Zy-`m-K-am-b 96 se 6s m-\hne = 100

AXp-sImv, B-Zy-`m-K-n-s hne
= 96 x 100 = 9600
cmw `mKw = -12
-AXp-sIm-v kw-Jy = 9600 -12 = 9588

94 x 102 = 9588
m-\hn-e kq-Nn-n-m-sX, 96 -12 F-s-gp-Xnbm, 96 \n-p 12 Ip-d-bv-p--Xm-bn [-cn-pw. 96

-12 = 84 F- sXm-b ^-ew In-pw. B {]-iv-\w H-gn-hmp-hm, -12s s\-K-o-hv Nn-w 12\p ap-I-fn tNm a-Xn.
A-tm, 12\p ap-I-fn tN-m a-Xn.
A-tm, 96 12 F-s-gp-Xmw. C-Xn-s\ '96, _m
12' F-p hm-bn-mw. 12 se Hmtcm A--n\pw ap-I-
41
amv 2012
A-tm, 89 x 104 = 9256
DZm : 5 984 x 1007

B-[mcw = 1000. ^-e-n-s cmw `m-K-v 3 m\w thWw
984 - 16
1007 + 7
984 + 7, -16 x 7
993, 1 1 2
= (993 - 1), (112s \n-Jn-ew)
= 992, 888
DZm : 6 1008 x 987

B-[m-cw = 1000
cmw `m-K-n 3 m-\w thWw
lncWy
B-[mcw = 7000 = 7 x 1000
1008 + 8
987 - 13
-
987 + 8,
13 x 8
7012 + 12
6997 - 3
= 995,104
= (995 - 1), (104 s \n-Jn-ew)
7 (7012 - 3), 12 x
= 7 x 7009, -36
= 994, 896
= 49063, 0 3 6
Ip-dnv: 1 0 4 F--Xn 0 s\-Kothm t]m-knothm

Am--Xn-\m 1 0 4 Fpw F-gp-Xmw.
DZm: 7 204 x 198
B-[mcw = 200 = 2 x 100
^-e-n-s B-Zy-`m-Kw C-c-n-Ww
c-mw `m-K-n c-w thWw
204 + 4
198 - 2
204 - 2, 4 x - 2
2
101, 08
C-Xn _m D- Aw = 8 A-Xn-s \n-Jn-ew 2

sXm-n-S-Xp-h-i-pXv = 1010. C-Xn \n-p 1 Ip-dm, 1009
\ 204 x 198 = 1009,2
= 49062, 964
DZm: 10 3021 x 2993

B-[m-cw = 3000 = 3 x 1000
3021 + 21
2993 - 7
3 (3021 - 7), 21 x -7
= 3 x 3014, - 147
= 90 42, 1 4 7
= 9041, 853
DZm: 11 197 x 99
B-[m-cw = 100
197 + 97
99 - 1
197 - 1, 97 x
= 196, 9 7
= 195 03
DZm: 8
311 x 298
B-[m-cw = 300 = 3 x 100

B-Zy-`m-K-n-s 3 a-S-v F-Sp--Ww,
cmw `m-K-n 2 A-w thWw
311 + 11
298 - 2
3 (311 - 2), 11 x -2
= 3 x 309, -22
= 927, 2 2
= 926, 78
DZm: 9
lncWy
7012 x 6997
]-cn-io-en-p-I
1) 123 x 98
2) 991 x 1012
3) 2013 x 1994
4) 988 x 1008
5) 4995 x 5017
6) 73x 68
7) 217 x 196
8) 518 x 498
9) 3014 x 2993
10) 2111x 1998
amv 2012
42
kwkvIr-XK
- p-cp-\m-Y
]mTw Ccp-]naqv
hn.Fkv. ljh\
j-jv-To-hn-`-IvXn (Xp-S)
hn-[n-en-Mn- A-Xmb-Xv B--bn- Xm-sg ]-d-bp-
cq-]-- h-cpp.
k. Xz-bn bp-h-tbmx
bp-jv-amkp
hn-[n-en-Mv
B-, th-Ww F-o A---
D-Zmx ]-tT-Xv A-h- ]-Tn-bv-s, A-s-n-
A-h- ]-Tn-bv-Ww.
]-tTXmw
A-h- c-p-t]cpw ]-Tn-bv-s.
]-tTbpx
A-h- F-m-hcpw ]-Tn-bv-s.
]tTx
\o ]-Tn-bvq.
]-tT-Xw
\n-- c-p-t]cpw ]-Tn-bvp.
]tTX
\n-- F-m-hcpw ]-Tn-bvq.
]-tT-bw
Rm- ]-Tn-bv-s, A-s-n-
F-\n-bv-v ]-Tn-bv-Ww.
]tT-h
R-- c-mfpw ]-Tn-bv-s.
]tTa
R-- F-m-hcpw ]-Tn-bv-s.
a-bm Ina-]n \ Ir-Xw
bp-jva-Xv i--n-s Xp-S-
Xz-Xv ]p-kvX-Iw kzo-I-tcm-an
j. X-h A-s-n- tX
bp-h-tbmx A-s-n- hmw
bp-jv-am-Iw A-s-n- hx
\ns
\n-- c-p
t]-cpsS
\n-- F-m-h-cp-sSbpw
hm-Iy-
cm-ax Xzmw B-lzb-Xn
Xz-bm Inw IrXw?
bp-jv-am`nx t`mP-\w Ir-Xw

Xp`yw ]p-kvX-Iw Z-w
X-h D-]-t\{Xw Ip{X ?

X-{X a-t
Xz-bn kv-t\-lx A-kv-Xn
43
amv 2012
\n-n- \n--
c-p-t]-cn- \n--
F-m-h-cnepw
cm-a- \n-s
hn- f n- pp.
- \n-m- F-v
sN--sp?
F-m- Hpw
sN--s-n-,
Rm- Hpw sN-bvXn.
\n--sf-m-hcpw
tNm-dpv.
\n\-v ]p-kvX-Iw
\--I-sp
Rm- \n-n- \nv
(\n-tmSv) ]p-kvXIw hm-p-I-bmWv.
- \n-s I--S
F-hnsS?
A-hn-sS ta-ip- d - pv .
\n-n- kv-t\-lw
Dv.
lncWy
ô
IS-e-c-b-s\
-tX-Sn-sb-nb thZw
PmXo-bX
- b
- psS henb aXn-eI
- p \npw thZs ]pdp sImp-h
- t
- m B
thZw Ap-X
- s
- f-bmWv krjvSn-p-X
- v. thZw Ac-bam-cp-sS-bp-amWv Fv Ddnp ]d-bpp Imiy] thZ ]mT-im-e-bnse hnZymn-bmb Acp-tW-jns Pohn-Xm\p-`h
- w.
sshim-Jv. sI
"`m
dp. '`-K-h F-\n--dn-bn, Fs tKm-{X-ta-Xm-sW-v F-\n--dnbn, C-Xp Rm A--tbm-Sv tNm-Znn-pv. "bp-hm-h--bn Rm ]e-bn-Spw ]-cn-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-bn \nn-pv. B k-a-b-m-Wv \n-s
e-`n-Xv. AXp-sIm-v \o G-Xp
tKm-{X-m-c-\m-sW-v F-\n--dnbn'' F-m-Wv A- ]-d-Xv.
"Pm_m-e F-Xv A-h-cp-sS t]-cmWv'' k-Xy-Im-a F-v F-s-bpw.
tl `-K-h Rm Pm_m-e k-Xy-
-c-Xo-b-v H-cp Imhyw thW-sa-p tXm-n-b-tm Zfn-X\m-b hm-ev-ao-In cm-amb-Ww cNnp. a-l--aam-b C-Xn-lm-kw
th-W-sa-p tXm-n-b-tm ap-ph\m-b hym-k a-lm-`mc-Xw cNnp. H-cp `-c-WL-S-\ th-W-sa-p
tXm-n-b-tm F-s B tPm-en
G-np.'' `-c-W-LS-\m in-ev-]n-bm-
bn-cp- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w òw dm-hv dmhp Aw-t_-Uv--dp-sS hm-p-I-fmWv ta-ep--cn--Xv.

Pm-_m-e-bp-sS ]p-{X\m-b kXy-Im-a l-cn-{Zp-hm-s ]p-{X\mb Ku-Xa-s A-Sp-p sN-p ]d-p. '{_-N-cy Zo--m-bn Ch A-hn-Sp-s Im- h-ncn-p-p.' ap-\n tNm-Znp.
'Atbm kuaym \n-s tKm-{Xta-Xm-Wv?' A-h a-dp]-Sn ]-
lncWy
amv 2012
44
Im-a-\mWv. ap-\n ]-dp. 'H-cp

{_m-W-\p am-{X-ta C-s\ kwkm-cn-m-\mhq. tl ku-ay k-an-[
sIm-p hcn-I \n-s Rm D-]-\bn-mw.' Om-tm-tKym-]-\n-j-nse H-cp `m-K-am-Wv CXv.
'k-am-\-{]-k-hm-n-Im PmXn'
Fv \ym-b-Z-i-\-n Ku-X-aEjn ]-d-bpp. B A--n PmXn-I ]-e-XmWv. a-\p-jy-PmXn, ]ip-PmXn, ]-n-PmXn, D-c-K-PmXn,
A-s\ A-hn-sSbpw C-s a\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-bn-ep- Im--smm-bn-cw Pm-Xn-I-sf-p-dn-v ]-d-bpn.
****
\m-ep ]-Iepw \m-ep cm-{Xnbpw
]p-Xn-bm--bn \npw X-fn-bn-tev H-cp bm-{X. 'I-S-en ]-Wn-sb-Spp-tm, sN-p- ]-Wn-bp-sS

ImTn\yw sIm-m-sW-p tXm-p-
"A-hn-sS H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-n-s

]-ckyw Ip. "aq-p h-jw sImv A-m-bn-cw tIm-n hn-g
- n-
A-]q- {K-w ln-p [-
c-l-kyw' Rm B ]p-kvX-Iw
F-Sp-v D-S-w H-v Hm-Snpt\mn. A- t Xm- s S F- s Xebntem lr-Z-bntem F--dnbn 'C-sX-\n-v B-h-iy-ap-XmWv' F- i-am-b H-cp tXm D-m-hm Xp-Sn.
c-amWv. Cu-iz-c- A-\-iz-c-\mWv.

PK-v am-b-bmWv. amb-sb a-dn-I-SWw. A-Xn-\p Ko-X ]Tn-bv-Ww.
m-\-am-w I-a-k-\ym-k-amWv'
]n-s Ipd-v \m-p-Im-cy-fpw A-fhnm- ^-en-X-hpw.' G-Xm-bmepw
A-cp-tW-jn\pw kp-lr-ppw k-\ym-kn-bp-sS {]-`mjWw C--sp, C-S-bv-v A-ev-]w
Dd-w Xq-n-sb-nepw. ]-cn-]mSnbpw I-gn-v ]p-d-n-d-n-btm B-[ymn-I ]p-kv-X-I-
hn-ev-]\-p sh-n-cn-p-Xp
Ip,'' sh-dp-sX H-v tI-dn--fbmw
F-p I-cpXn. Hpw hm-m-\
tI-dn-bXv. A-th-sc \m\bpw shn-\-{Xw t]me-s kn-\n-am
hm-cn-I-I-fm-sX Hpw hm-n-bn-cp-
Acp-tWjv (he-v) kplr-n-s\mw he sIpp
Xp-S--bm-bn \-Sp--S-en henb

t_m-n ao-]n-Sp-hpw I-gn-v
Xn-cn-s-n Ip-fn-p ip--am-bn hmb-\-im-e-bn t]m-bn-cn-p-tm-gmWv am-Xr-`q-an ]-{X-n-se H-cp hm-bn A-cp-tW-jn-s I-p-S-nbXv. A-p ssh-Io-v tIm-gn-tm-Sv
X-fn t-{X-n-\p k-ao]-v H-cp
]pXn-b B-[ymn-I kw-L-S\-v
cq-]w sIm-Sp-m t]m-Ipp. sshIn-bn, H-cp kp-lr-n-t\bpw Iq-n
45
amv 2012
p ]-ecpw \-m-bn No- ]-dbpw. B No- ]-d-n sX-dn IqSn-bm-sW-n-tem BZy-sam-s \n X-fp-t]m-Ipw, ]-Xp-s-Xp-s A-Xv H-cp io-e-am-hpw. AtXm-v C-n-cn \ h--am-\w
tImw F-p I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv
Rm X-fn-bn-te-v t]m-b-Xv.' A-cptW-jv ]-d-p.
A-hn-Sp-s {]-kw-K- ]Xnhp-t]m-se-s. 'tem-Iw \-iz-
n'' "A-hn-sS H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-ns ]-ckyw Ip. "aq-p h-jw

sIm-v A-m-bn-cw tIm-n hn--gn A-]q- {K-w ln-p [ c-l-kyw' Rm B ]p-kvX-Iw
F-Sp-v D-S-w H-v Hm-Snpt\mn. A-tXm-sS F-s Xebntem lr-Z-bntem F--dnbn 'C-sX-\n-v B-h-iy-ap-XmWv' F- i-am-b H-cp tXm D-m-hm Xp-Sn. hne t\m-
lncWy
n 150 cq-]! A-t h-sc A{Xbpw hne sIm-Sp-v H-cp ]pkvX-Iw Rm ta-Sn-n-n. G-Xmbmepw ]p-kvX-Iw ta-Sn-p `-{Z-ambn ho-n-se A-e-am-c-bn kq-np.''
A-e-am-cn-bn-en-cn-p- ]p-kvXI-s B A-c-b a-dp. ]nt-p ap-X hopw I-S-en-tev.
h-e-bn-S-en-sbpw ao-tIm-c-ensbpw sF-kv tIm-cn-bn-Sp--Xnsbp-sam-s tem-I-tv.
"henb t_m-n t]m-Ip- k-abv \-tm-Ww ss]-k ssI-n-epm-hpw. am-kw ]-p ap--Xn-\mbn-cw cq-] h-sc kp-J-am-bn D-mmw. ]-t \-tm-Ww ]-Wnbpw
F-Sp-Ww. ]-t R--S Bm-v A-Xv th--hn-[w ssIImcyw sN-m-\-dn-bn. R- ]Ww ssI-n sh-n-cn-n. \m-bn Nn-e-h-gn-pw. R--fp-sS
B-m-cn ]n-ip--am-sc ImWm hn-j-a-amWv.'' A-c-b X-s
Ip-e-n-s km-n-I hoWw ]-p-sh-p.
]no-sSm-cn- A-eam-c Xp-d-tm H-cp \n-tbm-K-sa-h-w
A-p hmn-b {Kw ap-n-tev h-p-hoWp. H-cp D-t]-bpw
a-Snbpw Im-Wn-m-sX C-h-W
A-c-b B {K-s am-tdm-SWp. ssI-n \npw Xm-sg
sh-bv-m-sX A-h\-Xv Bntbm-sS hm-bn-p Xop. Zzm-]-cbp-K-n-se app-h I-\y-I-bp-sS
]p-{X Ah-s\ am-Sn-hn-fnpthm
B-thm? B ]p-kvX-Iw ]-Ip-Xn-bne-[n-Iw hm-bn--Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv
A-Xn-s {K--Im-c B-cm-Wv Fv A-bm t\m-n-bXv. ]n-o-Sv
B hy-n-sb H-p Im-W-Wsa tam-l-ambn.
]q-h P--kv-ar-Xn-bp-sS kzm-[o\tam Ftm ap-]v F-tmtgm
tXmn-b Xo-v-Wam-b B-{K-l-ambn-cp-p k-ym-h-\w ]Tn-bv-W-sa-Xv. hm-b-\-im-e-bn-se Nn-e
]p-kv-X-I-fpw Nn-e ]-{X--fn-se
]w-n-Ifpw B-{Kl-s Xo-{h-Xc-am-n-op. ln-p[-a c-lky-n-s c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s\-v
A-Xv F--s\-sb-nepw ]Tn-sSp-mw F-p Xo-cp-am-\np. B-bnS-bv-m-Wv Pm-Xn-enw-K t`-Z-anm-sX
G-hpw th-Zw ]Tn-bvmw F-
H-cp ]-ckyw Im-Wp-Xv. A-Xn
I- hn-em-kw A-t\z-jn-p
sNp. appw ]-hn-ghpw c-Xv\hpw t\-Sm-\p- h-gn-bm-Wv Acb-\p ap-n Xp-d-Xv. "th-Z-]T\-n-\p Io-gn h-cp- hn-j-b--
lncWy
fn I-tm-Sn--tm F-s D-w

Xp-n-m-Sn-tm-bn G-sXmmtWm
]Tn-bv--W-sa-v Rm I-cp-Xnb-Xv
A-Xm H-cp Zo-]-sa-h-w ap-n''
A-bm Hmp. "Imiy-] th-Z dnk-v û-tj-s th-Z-]T-\-mkn B-Zy Zn-hkw, Xo-sc sN-dpam-b B-Nm-cy R--tfm-Sv th-Zs-p-dn-v kw-km-cnp. E-jn-amsc-p-dn-v kw-km-cnp. Po-hn-Xs-p-dn-v kw-km-cnp.'' A-Xphsc a-\-n-em-n h- Im-cy--v
t\-hn-]-co-X-am-bn-cp-p B-Nm-cy
\In-b A-dn-hpI. A-Xv Ahs P-\n-X-I--fn-ep- A-dn-hp-I-fpam-bn tN-v appw ]-hn-ghpw hmcn-sb-Sp-p- b-Ym- A-c-b-\mn Ah-s\ am-p-I-bm-bn-cpp.
t_m-n-se {km-v Ip-am-tc- Hcp Znh-kw ]-dp. 'FtSm n
t_-m- ]-Wn-smpw
t]mm, C-sXmpw -tfm-v
]n-b ]-Wnb-tSm. n A-cb\m, \-q-cy'. ao a-W-p-
k-Xy-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw A-h-cp-sS a-I
th-Z-hym-k-sbpw I-Y Ip-am-tc-\v
C-cp-n--dp-sIm-Spp. I-Y Ipam-tc-\v C--ambn. aq-cv ]-dp.
"FtSm A-sXm-s i-cn-bs, ]t C-v ]--m-sc-tm-se s\-n
\nd-v `-kv-ahpw ]q-in \-S-m tfm-ev m ]-dm, v B-tem-bvo\m?'' "Ip-am-tc-m --dn-bn-t
t\-cw C-cpym -sf B-m-sc
nXn? Hm-scm-s F-{X Im-epem \-S--WXv? -sf tam -sf
ap-n-ent Hm-s `m-tcy-s\
XoXv? A-Xn-s\-n F-t B-cpw
Hpw an-m-Xv? Rm th-Zw

]Tn-bv-ymWv. A-tXm-v B-v
F-p tZmjw? C-Xv Fm-hpw
]-Tn-m-m-Wv s B-Nm-cy ]-dn-cn-vWXv. ]-tg ]p-cmWpw
AX-s ]-d-bvWv. ]n-sm? B-cv
Fpw ]-d-tms. C-Xv \n-v A X- A-h-k-cmWv. th-m-pshqe'' "n c--sSpw tam-t\''
{km-v Ip-am-tc- ]-d-p.
""m-kv ]p-tcm-K-an-p-tm-gm-Wv
tjm-U-i-{In-b-I-sf-p-dn-v H-cp skan-\m B-Nm-cy \-S-p-Xv. B
sk-an-\m-dn ]-s-Sp--tm C-Xv
A-ev-]w Iq-Sn ap-]v A-dn-b-W-am-bncp-p F-p tXmn. B k-ab-v
F-s `m-cy F-p am-kw K-`n-Wnbm-bn-cpp. K-`m-[m\w, ]pw-kh\w, koa-w F-n-h-sb-p-dnsm-s B-Nm-cy-s in-jy-am
{]-_-- A-h-X-cn-n-Xp tI-tm sIm-Xn tXm-n-tmbn. ]t B-cm-Wv A-c-b\m-b F-\n-v
sN-bv-Xp-X-cm? K-`-kw-kv-m-c-fn koa-w sN-t- k-a-bamWv. koa-w F-m `m-cy-sb
k-tm-jn-np-I Iq-Sn-bm-sW-p
a-\-n-emn. A-v B-Zy-am-bn Iptd ap-q-hv A-h-p ta-Sn-p
sIm-Spp. A-Xv ko-a- kw-kv-mc-am-Wv F-p ]-d-p tI--tm
A-h Ip-td Nn-cn-p.''
']n-o-Sv ]mT-im-e-bp-am-bn _-s-p tjm-U-i-{In-b \-S-n--cm
km-[nptam F-p tNm-Znp. Ah ]-dp. A-Xv \- ku-P-\yam-bn-s \-S-n-sm-Sp-p-pv Fv. Pm-X-I-a-n-\p ap-]v
koa-w F-m `m-cy-sb k-tm-jn-np-I Iq-Sn-bm-sW-p a-\n-emn. C-v B-Zy-am-bn Ip-td ap-q-hv A-h-p ta-Sn-p sImSpp. A-Xv ko-a- kw-kv-m-c-am-Wv F-p ]-d-p tI--tm
A-h Ip-td Nn-cn-p.
amv 2012
46
B-Nm-cy-s G-sd A-Sp- H-cp injy-\p-am-bn _--sp. A-t-lw

sshZn-I {]-kq-Xn c-l-ky- ]dp Xp. sN-t- Im-cy--sfp-dn-v ]-dp. k-ym-h-\w
B k-ab-v Rm ap-S-m-sX sNm-dp-m-bn-cpp. th-Z-n henb Xm-ev-]cy-sampw Im-Wn-n-snepw h-f-sc-s-s-v tm-`n-p kz-`m-hhpw A-o-e-hm-p-I
]-d-bp- Fs kz-`m-hw Xopw
Cm-Xmb-Xv Ah-sf G-sd k-tmjn- np.'
Pm-X-I-aw \-S-Ww F-v ]-d-tm `m-cy-ho-p-Im A-mfnp. C-sX-sm-cp G-mSm, Bm-sc-p ]-d-bpw? Rm D-d-p-]dp. F-\n-n-Xp sN-bv-tX ]q.
A-s\ ]nd-p ho-W ]p-{X-s
Im-Xn B ]nXmhv HmXn 'thtZm fkn' F-s ]p{Xm \o th-Z-am-Ipp.
kz-Ww sIm-v \m-hn {]-W-h-a{-sa-gpXn. \m-a-I-c-W-n-\v F-p
t]-cn-Spw F-v Ip-td B-tem-Nnp.
A-h-km-\w B-Nm-cy-s\-p. cm-a-sXm-v B-tem-Nn-m-sX BNm-cy ]-dp. 'th-Z-{]-W-hv.'
Iq-Sp-X Iq-Sp-X-em-bn th-Z-hp-ambn A-Sp--tXm-sS th-Zw F-Xv Xn \npw A-\y-am-bX. a-dn-v
Xm X-s-bm-Wv F-v B-Nm-cy
]-d-bp--Xn-s c-lkyw A-bm-v
a-\-n-em-Im Xp-Sn. A-Xv th-Z{]-N-c-W-hp-am-bn A-bm-sf Iq-Sp-X
A-Sp-np. H-gn-hp k-a-b- ap-gph-\m-bn ]mT-im-epw th-Z-`-K-hXnpw Kp-cp-\m-Y\pw th-n k-anp. Po-hn-X-n km-Xzn-Iam-b
B-m-Zw A-e-Xm-Xp-Sn. Btcm-Kyhpw k-am-[m-\hpw im-nbpw
Iq-sS \-S-m Xp-Sn. k-tm]cn `m-Ky-hpw. H-cn- X-\n-pmb H-cp sNdn-b A-\p-`-h-s-p-dnv A-cp-tW-jv C-s\ ]-d-p.
Hcn- Iq-cnse thZ-]-T-\m-kns Uyqn F\npw Fs
Hcp kXoy-\p-am-bn-cp-p.
]pes aqp aWnv Fgp-tv
Ipfn-n-d-n-bmse \m-e-c a-Wn-v
s{S-bn-\n- F-m ]p. A-v
hm-sX Dd-ntm-bn. 4.30\v Ir-jvtW-s tIm h--tm-gm-Wv
Rm F-Wo-Xv. A-t-lw sd-bnth kv-t-j-\n F-s Im-Wm-sX
s{S-bn-\n Ib-dn h-n ]p-d-sp.
A-tm-gm-Wv Rm D-W-Xv. BsI k--S-am-bn hopw In-Sp. Fs k--Sw I- `m-cy ]-dp. \n F-Wo-v t]m-bn tdm-Un C-dn-bm a-Xn hml-\w In-p-sav.
hml-\w In-n-bmepw F-{X a-Wn-v
A-hn-sS F-pw. `m-cy-bp-sS \n-_-
47
amv 2012
Pm-X-I-aw \-S-Ww F-v ]-d--tm `m-cy-ho-p-Im A-mfnp. C-sX-sm-cp G-mSm, B-m-sc-p ]-d-bpw? Rm D-dp-]-dp. F-\n-n-Xp sN-bv-tX ]q. A-s\ ]nd-p ho-W ]p{X-s Im-Xn B ]nXmhv HmXn 'thtZm-fkn' F-s ]p{Xm \o thZ-am-Ipp.
-{]-Im-cw {]m-Yan-I I--fpw
Ip-fnbpw I-gn-v tdm-Un F-ptm k-abw 5.10. H-cp h-nbpw
\n-p-n. Im-dp-I Xp-cp Xp-cm
t]m-Ip-p-v. 10 an-\n-v I-gn-v Hcp Im \n-n F-tm-m-Wv F-v
tNm-Zn--tm ]-tm-fn h-sc-bpp.
]-tm-fn F-n ]-tm-fn Im-dn
I-bdn. kw-km-cn-m Xp-S-n-btm Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v ût-j-s\-p-dnpw B-Nm-cy-s\-pdnpw ]-dp. ]-tm-fn-bn \n-v
F-s\ t]mIpw F-v A-bm
tNm-Zn-tm F-\n-v ]-d-bm-\p-mbn-cp-Xv Rm F-\ntm IpSpw_-nt\m th-n-b t]m-Ip-Xv.
Cu-iz-co-bam-b Im-cy-n-\mWv.
AXp-sIm-v F-s A-hn-sS Fn-tXv Cu-iz-c-\m-Wv. th-Z-amXm-hmWv. ]-tm-fn-bn h-n \nn B h-n-m-c ]-d-Xv \n-fp-sS hn-izm-kw \n-sf cn-s F-v. k-abw 5.45 Ipd-p
ka-bw I-gn-v H-cp Im h-p
\n-n F-tm-Sv tNm-Znp. F-tmm-Wv F-v I-q-cn-te-m-Wv F-v
]-d-Xpw A-bm lm-n. am-cp-Xnbp-sS tjm-dq-an-te-v t]m-Ip- hn-bm-Wv I-q-cv h-sc H-cm-sf Innb k-tm-j-am-Wv A-bm-v. Imdn Ib-dn Ipd-v ap-tm-v t]m-btm t\c-s I-bdn-b Im-dp-Imcs\ Ip. Cu-iz-c F-s
sImp-t]m-Ip-p F-v ssI-sImv BwKyw Im-Wnp Im-dn Ccp B k-ab-s F-s B\-
w F-\n-v hn-h-cn-m I-gn-bn.

7.10\v I-q a-te sNm--bn-se
tjm-dq-an F-n. A-hn-sS Cd-n
Ipd-p \-S--tm X-s H-cp
ss_-p-Im-c hp. A-Xn Ibdn 7.25 B-Ip-tm P-h-l
sse-{_-dn-bn F-n 10 an-\n-v Ign-v `m-cy-bp-sS hn-fn F-hn-sS Fn F-v. I-q-cn B-Wv F-Xv
`m-cy-v hn-iz-kn-m-t\ I-gn-n.
th-Z-am-Xm-hv Am-sX B-cm-Wv IrXy-k-a-b--fn Im-dp-Impw Spho-e-Im-c\pw F-s I-b-m IqsS Iq-m tXm-n-Xv k-am-\am-b
H-cp-]m-Sv A-\p-`-h- D-s-nepw
Fmw Iq-Sn ]-d-bm km-[n-n.
sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n
A-\p-`-h- A-bm-smw Hms-Sp-m-\m-hp-n. Cu Ip-d-
Im-ew sIm-pX-s th-Z-]T-\w Ap-X--fp-sS ]-c--c-bm-Wv A-bmfnepw Ip-Spw-_-nepw kr-n-Xv.
C-v A-bm-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w ]-cn-]q-ambpw th-Z-`-K-h-Xn-sb D-]m-knp-p. th-Z-{]W-hv th-Z-a-{-
sNmm ]Tn-p Xp-S-n-bn-cnpp. C-hn-sS E-jn-bp-sS Im-gv-Nm-Sv hn-P-bn-p-I-bmWv. h-tc-Wyh--n-s am-{X-sa-p I-cp-Xn-bncp- th-Zw app-h Ip-Sn-en D-Znp Xp-S-n-bn-cn-p-p. \-ap-v Ejn-sb \-an-mw, ]-c-a E-jn-sb \an-mw. \-ax ]-c-a E-jn-t`ym \ax
\-ax ]-c-a-E-jn`yx
lncWy
hm-I
alm-cp-{Z-bw
`n-km-{-ambn
tImgn-tmSv: Bbn-c--W-n-\m-fp-I Hgp-In-sb-nb

Ip-aw-K-es AXn-_r-l-mb cp{Z-bw Acm-n `n-km-{-am-bn. Imiy] thZm dnkv
ût-j Ip-aw-Kew kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\XrXz- n \S cp{Z- b w A]q- - f mb Htsd
sshZn- I - { In- b - I v kmyw hln- p. Rmb- d mgv N
sshIp-tcw ]-]p-Wym-l-tm-sSbpw _rlZv Antlm-{X-tm-sSbpw thZ-tLm-j-tm-sSbpw kam-cw-`n-p.
inh-cm-{Xn-\m-fn cmhnse Ggp-a-Wn-tbmsS alm-KW-]-Xn-]q-P-\-tm-sSbpw _rlZv ]pWym-l-tm-sSbpw
XpS-nb b-n {iocp-{Zw, Na-Iw, inh-k-ev]w
Fnh {]tbm-Kn-p. inh-k--ev]-kq--P-]w, Xokv\m\w Fn-h-tbm-sS-bmWv Ap-a-Wn-q cp{Z-b
{]tbm-K- kam-]n--Xv. sI. A\ojv Bcy, kptPjv

Bcy, _m_p sshZn-Iv, Acp Bcy, cmP ]ptcmln- X v , kp`mjv Fn- h - c mWv b- n\v t\XrXzw
\In-b-Xv. BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv A\p-{K-l-`m-jWw
\S-n. Acp {]`m-I-c b-hn-i-Zo-I-cWw \In.
inh-cm{Xn BtLm-j-tmSv A\p-_-nv i\n-bmgvN
\S bp.-]n., sslkvIq, lb sk-dn hnZymnImbn kwL-Sn-n D]-\ym-kw, IY, Ihn-Xm a-cnepw Nn{X-c-N\m a-c-nepw hnP-bn-I-fm-b-hpw
kwm\ bph- P - t \m- h hnP- b n- I pw kzmK- X kwLw apJy-c-m-[n-Imcn sI.-]n. {]`m-I-c km-\ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. sI.-]n. {]tim`v A[y--\mbn- c p- p. iin t]cm{ kzmK- X hpw AtPjv Bcy
\nbpw ]d-p.
kc-kz-Xn-b-hpw A-\bpw kwL-Sn-n-pp

tImgn-tmSv: Imiy] thZ dnkv ût-js
B`n-ap-Jy-n amv \memw XobXn sshIp-tcw
\mev aWnv Iq, hb-\m-Sv, tImgn-tmSv, ae-pdw,
Xrq-Fo Pn-I-fnse 22 b-th-Zn-I-fn-embn kckz- X n- b - hpw A- \ bpw kwL- S n- n- p- p.
Imiy] thZ dnkv ût- j - \ nse sshZnI
lncWy
hnZymn-I-fm-bn-cnpw Fm-bn-Spw b-v

t\XrXzw \Ip- I . EtKz- Z o- b - a mb kmc- k z- X - k qhpw bPpt-Zo-b-amb ta[m-kq-hpw Kmb-{XymZn
tlma-fpw b-n D]-tbmKn-pw.
Iq, hb-\m-Sv, tImgn-tm-Sv, ae-p-dw, Xrq Fnhn-S--fnse 22 CS--fn-emWv b- \S-p-Xv
amv 2012
48
t^mtm: hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW
BN-c-W- kaq-l-\-bvv:
kzman kp{]-Zm-\
BZcm-RPv- e- nI
inh-{]-kmZv amv
tImgn-tmSv: kaql \bvv BN-c-W- AXy-mt]-n-X-am-sWpw Pohn-X-Ncy BN-c-W--fn-eqsS Nns-Spn apt-d-W-sapw sImbn-emn {io cma-Ir-jvWm{iaw aTm-[n-]Xn kzman kp{]-Zm-\ A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
Imiy] thZ dnkv ût- j - \ n \npw Antlm{Xw hsc ]Tn thZ-hn-Zymn-Im-bp "Kmb{Xn
km[\m mkv' DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-p-I-bm-bncpp At-lw. P--fn shv Ghpw DXvIrjvSw
a\p-jy-P--am-Wv. AXns ]c-tam-X eyw Cuiz-ckm- m- X v m- c hpw B ey- n- \ mbn Pohn- X - N cy
sshZn-Im-N-c-W--fn-eqsS Nn-s-Sp-nb \n A\pKr-lo-X-cm-sWpw Atlw thZ-hn-Zymn-Isf A\p{K-ln-p-sImv ]d-p. BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv
Ay-X hln NS-n hn]nZmkv ]n.-Sn., aocm
cmtPjv , Acp {]`m- I - c Fnh kwkm- c n- p.
shvln Imin-a-T-n shmWv Kmb-{Xn-km-[\m
mkp-I \S-p--Xv. amk-nse cm-a-sbpw \mema-sbpw Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-emWv mkv \S-p-Xv. IqSpX hnh-c-v: 9809127375 F t^m \-dn
_-s-Sp-I.
Nn-kzm-an-bp-sS
\m-ev A-]q-hI
- r-Xn-I
{]-kn-o-Ic
- np
tI-cfo-b \-thm-m-\-n-s km-c-Yn-Ifn-sem-cmfm-b
k-Zv-Kp-cp N-n kzm-an-I-fp-sS \m-ev Ir-Xn-I N-cn-{X
K-th-j-I\m-b kp-tc-jv am[-hv I-s-n. 1922 Nne B-\p-Im-en-I--fn sh-fn-w I- Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv Is-Sp-Xv. H-gnhn-sem-Sp-w X-a, X-an-gIw,
{Zmhn-U am-lm-yw, tI-c-f-N-cn-{Xhpw X-p-S-b I-bvafpw F-o Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv F-]-n-sb-v h-j-n-\v
ti-jw ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-n ]p-d-n-d-p-Xv. N--nkzm-an-bp-sS F-tm-fw Ir-Xn-I C-\nbpw ]pd-p h-cm\p-spw tam--{]-Zo-]-J-\w, {_--X-Xz-\n`mkw, kh-a-X km-a-ckyw F-o Ir-Xn-I In-m-\n-Sbp-s-pw kp-tc-jv am[-hv ]-d-bpp. I-s-Sp-
Ir-Xn-I ]--\ B-{i-aw ]-n-t-j-km-Wv {]-kno-I-cn-n-p-Xv. tUm. ]p-Xp-t-cn cm-a-N-{, tUm.
Fw.Pn. i-in-`q-j F-n-h-cp-sS ]T-\hpw A-h-Xm-cnIbpw ]pXn-b Ir-Xn-I-fn D-s-Sp-n-bn-pv. `m-jmim-kv-{Xw, kw-kv-Im-c-]T\w, N-cn-{Xw, th-Zm-w XpSnb ssh-hn-y-am- hn-j-b--fm-Wv hn-Zym-[ncmP Cu Ir-Xn-I-fn N- sN-bv-Xn-p--Xv.
49
amv 2012
\q-dp-I-W-n-\v ]-cn-n-Xn t{]-an-I-fp-sSbpw ssP-hI-j-I-cp-sSbpw B-bn-c-I-W-n-\p hn-Zym-n-I-fpsSbpw A-dn-hn-s A-m-Wn-bm-bn-cp- ]n.sI. in-h{]-km-Zv am- s^-{_p-h-cn 23\v A--cnp. B-bpth-Zo-bhpw ]m-cn-n-Xn-Ihpw cm-{o-bhpw hn-Zym-`ymk-]-c-hpam-b A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS H-cp a-lm-J-\n-bm-bn-cpp am-. tI-c-f-n-e-tm-f-an-tm-fw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cI-W-n-\p th-Zn-I-fn am-jv ^p-Uv sh--sW-p-dnpw
sh-X sh--sW-p-dnpw ko-Uv sh--sWp-dnpw
C-e-I-sfbpw ]pp-I-sf-bpw-p-dnpw m-kp-I-sf-Sp-p.
hn-Zym-e-b--fn-se Ip-p--fp-am-bn amjv \-S-p-sNm Im-Sp-I tI-c-f-n-en. kz--am-bn ho-Sp sh-p
Xm-a-kn-m Xo-cp-am-\n--tm I-q-cn-se sam--en-se sam--p-v sX-c-s-Spp. A-[n-Iw sshIm-sX X-s B sam--p-v l-cn-Xm-`-am-bn-op.
in-jy-sc kzm-{i-bXzw ]Tn-n-m B ho-Sn-\v am t]-cn-p kzm-{i-b. H-tc `q-an H-tc Po-h F- ]cnc--W hn-Zym-`ym-k am-kn-I-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bncp-p.
[o-c-am-bn Im-cy- A-h-X-cn-n-m-\p- A-kmam-\yam-b I-gn-hv am-jn-\p-m-bn-cpp. _w-Km-fn t]mbn \-Iv-k hn--h-n-s ]-c-am-Nm-cy Nm-cp-a-PpwZm-sd t\-cn-p I- B-Zy a-e-bm-fn am-jm-bn-cpp. ]nme-v im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy]-cn-j-nepw am-jv k-Poh-am-bn {]-h-np. SPN F-v A-dn-b-s-n-cp- Fkv.]n. {]-`m-I-c \m-bcp-sam-v tI-c-f-n-e-tm-fan-tm-fw k--cn-v i-am-b ]m-cn-nXn-I A-ht_m-[w k-aq-l-n-\v ]-I-p \-In.
Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v û-t-j-\p-am-bn hf-sc
A-Sp- _-w ]p-e-n-bn-cp- am- ]mT-im-ebn-se {_--Nm-cn-am-v th- m-kp-I F-Sp-mdp-m-bn-cpp. ]-t B a-lm-m-\nbm-b I-atbm-Kn-bp-sS th-]m-Sv ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a- X-a-kvI-cnp. tIm-gn-tm-Sv tN- A\p-tim-N\ tbm-Kn am-jp-sS H-cp in-jy tNm-Znp. in-h-{]-km-Zv
am-sj-m sh-dp--s--h\m-tWm?
am- j n- s ssi- h - { ]- k m- Z - n- \ p ap- ] n ARvPen-I A-n-p-p.
lncWy
kp]--mgvN
_o-^v I-gn-p--h
Pm{KssX!
tIm-gn-tmSv; Ip-g-p-ho-Wv a-cn-p-Xpw _o-^v I-gn-p-Xpw X-n
F-s-nepw _--ap-tm? tcm-K-ap- Im-enI-sf A-dp-v D-m-p-
_o-^v I-gn-p--Xp-aq-ew X-e-tm-dn D-m-Ip- apg s]m-n-bm C--cn-ep- ac-Ww D-d-m-Wv. kn-n-k-tm-kn-kv F- t]-cn-ep- Cu
tcm-Kw Xn-cn--dn-b-s-Sm-dn. Ip-g-p-ho-Wp- a-c-W- ]-e-tmgpw
kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn I-cp-X-s-Sp--Xn t]m-kv-p-tam-w sN-m--Xm-Wv C-Xn\p Im-c-Ww.
tIm-gn-tm-v \-S-p- 'Po-h-Zi' ar-K-kw-c--W-ta-f-bn 'amw-tkm-Xv]m-Z-\hpw hn-]-W-\-hpw' F- hn-j-b-n A-h-X-cn-n- {]-_--n
ao-v s{]mUv Hm-^v C-y-bp-sS ap am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d- tUm. ]n.hn.
tam-l-\-\mWv Cu \n-co-Ww \-S-n-bXv. h \-K-c--fn Ipg-v hoWv a-cn--h-cn sd-Uv t{Im-kv \-Sn-b ]T-\w C-Xv i-cn-sh-n-p-v.
amw-k-am-^n-b-bm-Wv C-v a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Xota-i \n-b-{n-p-Xv. bmsXm-cphn-[ \n-b-{-W--fp-anm-sXbpw A-im-kv-{Xo-b-ambpw B-Wv am-n-dn-bp-sS hn-ev]-\. H-cp Im-en-sb A-dp-p-tm am-\-Z-- Hpw ]men-m-dn. sImp--Xn-\p ]-{-v a-Wn-q ap-v Im-en-v `-Ww
sIm-Sp--cpXv. tcm-K-sam-p-an-s-v ar-K-tUm- ]cn-tim-[n-Ww. A-dp-Xn-\p ti-jw B--cm-h-b-h- ]cn-tim-[n-Ww, a-p ar-K--p
ap-n sh-v A-d--cpXv, F-m, C-sXmpw Bcpw ]m-en-m-dn.
AXp-sIm-v amw-k-n hn-jmw-iw \n-d-bp-Ibpw sN-pp. tUm. tam-l\ X-s {]-_--n Nq-n-m-n.
_o-^v I-gn-p--Xn a-e-bm-fn-p- io-ehpw A-Xy-w A-]-I-S-I-camWv. Np-cp-nb-Xv \m-ev a-Wn-q-sd-nepw ]qPyw Un{Kn skjy-kn
X-Wp-n-v am-{X-ta amw-kw D-]-tbm-Kn-mhq. F-m, A-dp--bpS-s\ tNmc-bq-dp- _o-^v hm-m-\m-Wv \-ap-v Iw. ap--n-c-tm-fw amw-k-P\yamb tcm-K- C-Xph-gn ]-I-cp-psk-an-\m \n-co-n-p.
IS-mSv: amXr-`qan 2012 ^n{_-hcn 27 Xn-fmgvN
lncWy
amv 2012
50
thZ-hn-Zymn-Ip thn
thZw ]Tn-m
Cu hm- p- I ]- c n- N - b - s - S p- I
hnizmkw: aqemhpw êhpw \neambpw kXyambXns\
hnizmkw Fp ]dbpp.
Ahnizmkw: XXzmw CmXpw hnizmkn\p hn]coX
ambXns\ Ahnizmkw Fp ]dbpp.
aljn Zbm-\ kc-kzXn
]ctemIw: kXyhnZy sImv Cuizc {]m]vXn bmsXmnemtWm,

B {]m]vXn sImv Cu Pw ]p\Pw, tamw Fnhbn
]cakpJw e`npXns\ ]ctemIw Fp ]dbpp.
A]ctemIw: ]ctemIn\p hn]coXhpw ZpxJ hntijw
A\p`hntnhcpXns\ A]ctemIw Fp ]dbpp.
Pw: bmsXmn icocw Poh\pambn Hp tNv Iaw
sNphm kaamIppthm AXns\ Pw Fp ]dbpp.
acWw: GsXmcp icocs e`nXpsImmtWm Poh {InbI
sNpXv B icochpw Poh\pw GsXnepsamcp Imev
]ckv]cw th]ncntbXns\ acWw Fp ]dbpp.
Our specialities at O 'Lily Spa & Beauty Clinic

Well equipped to meet all beauty requirements of ladies and kids.
Latest sterilization techniques for equipments for safeguarding
your health
Hygienic disposable towels and aprons

Quality products-Loreal hair products for hair Spa, hair coloring
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Imported facial kits made from googiberry extract which has
proven medicinal value
Imported wax for painless and perfect waxing

Whole body steam bath, body and hair Spa to relax and
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Special bridal makeup packages

Laser treatment for removal of unwanted hair
Chemical peeling facility for pigmented marks removal
Courteous and experienced stylists and beauticians
Pleasing ambinence best suited for perfect relaxation
Open on all days
FOR LADIES & KIDS

1/5029, Nadakkavu Cross Road,
Calicut 673 011
Ph: 0495 - 2767564,
Mob: 8714831077
51
amv 2012
lncWy
Kpcp-apJw
A-w D-p-s-n....
kn. km-o]-\n
I F-m
kw \-k-y-knpw Xy-Pnp-I Fm-Wv Aw. AXp-sImmhmw kw-\ym-kn-sb-m
hoSpw \m-Spw, kz-w I-w
t]mepw D-t]-n-v Im-Sp-]qIn-b
H-cm F- A-w ssI-hXv. Po-hnX-s sh-dp-v
A-s\ H-fn-tm-Snb-hs
- cm-pam-bn-cp-n \-p-sS kw-\ym-knam. Im-n `n- bm-Nn-v
Ae-p \-S
- p-Ib
- p-am-bn-cpn Ah. A-hn-sS a-p Infv, \-p \-\v, ]--n-s B{i-a- Xop. `m-cy-bvpw
a-p-sam-w Acp-a ar-K
- sfbpw ]-cn-em-fn-v th-Xn-cn-hpI-fnm- kvt- \-lI
- p-Spw-_-v ta-q-cs
- bm-cpn.
im-hpw k-ar--hpam-b PolncWy
hnXw. H-nepw A-Xym-nbn; Fmw [-a

- m-Kn
am-{Xw. C-Xm-bn-cp-p ip-amb
B kw-\ym-k Po-hnXw. `-W-n D-v tNpw t]mse,
Hpw Iq-Sm-sX F-m Hpw Ipd-bm-sX Po-hnX-s A-h ]mI-n-\v kvt- \-ln-p.
Dpw kw-\ym-khpw X-n
C-s\ Iq-n-bn-W
- m Fm-Wp Im-cWw? Im-c-W-apv,
H-cp ]-g-b I-Y ]-d-bp-tm AXn-s s]m-cp ]q-W-am-bn ]nSn-In-pw. I-Y C-Xm-Wv:
H-cn- a-K[
- c
- m-Pm-hn-s
sIm-m-c
- n H-cp kw\ymkn
Fn. kw-\ym-kn Po-hn-X-ns A-a
- nm-bva
- s
- b-n ZoL-t\-cw cm-Pmhn-t\m-Sv kw-kmcnp. A-[n-Imcw, ]Ww, m-\am-\, `mcy, a- XpS-n
kz-s
- a-v \mw I-cp-Xp--
sXmpw \-p-tSX. k-Xys Im-gv--bn \n-v a-d-bv-p A-cw -Wn-Iam-b {]tem-`\

-
- D-t]-n-v F{Xbpw s]-s-v kw-\ym-kw
kzo-I-cn-m kw-\ym-kn cmPmhn-t\m-Sv B-hi
- y-s-p.
kw-\ym-kn-bp-sS {]-`m-j-Wn B-Ir-\m-b cm-Pmhv,
A-[n-Imcw, m-\a
- m-\,
A-f-h- k-v, Ip-Spw-_w Fn-hs
- bm-s C-s-dn-v Imjm-ba
- W
- n-v Im-n-te-bv
- v
t]m-bn.
Im-n-sen-b a-K[
- c
- m-Pm-hv
A-hn-sS X-s-tm-se cm-Pysamw D-t]-n-sn-b a-smcp cm-Pm-hn-s\ I-p-apn. Imwt_m-P cm-Pm-hn-s\ A-tX kw\ym-kn-bp-sS hm-p-I tI-v
F-n-bX
- m-Wv A-t-lh
- pw.
A-h-cn-cp-hcpw `n- tX-Sn \amv 2012
52
Sp. 'A--s `-Ww

am{Xw k-m-Zn-p-I. ]n-t Zn-hk-t-bv-v Hpw I-cp-Xn h-bv-cpXv' kw-\ym-kn-bp-sS hm-pI A-h-cp-sS Im-Xn ap-g-n.
B-Zy Znh-kw `n-b
- m-bn
A-h-p In-nb-Xv Ipd-v In-bmWv. A-Xp In-n-b-tm
Imw-t_m-P cm-Pm-hv a-K-[ cmPmhn-t\m-Sv ]-dp: "A-e]
v- w
D-v In-n-bn-cp-s-n Cu In cpNn-tbm-sS I-gn-m-am-bncpp.''
A-tm a-K[
- c
- m-Pm-hv ]dp: "k-S- s
- -tS-, h-gn-bpm-mw.''
"Cu Im-n F-hn-sS \n-v
D-p In-m-\mWv?'' Imw-t_m-P
cm-Pm-hv tNm-Zn-p.
a-K-[ cm-Pm-hv A-mcyw hni-Zo-Ic
- np: "F-\n-v D-nm-sX
I-n Ip-Sn-m-\m-hn. A-Xv
t\ct Hm-n-Xp sIm-v
sIm-m-cw hn-Sp- th-fb
- n a-Sno-e-bn Ipd-v D-v I-cpXn.''
A-h I-n-bn-te-v D-v
tIm-cn-bn-Sp-tm C-cp-ht- cbpw
DZvt- _m-[n-n B kw-\ym-kn
bm-Zr-n-Ia
- m-bn A-hn-sS Fn.
"lpw, N-{I-h-n]-Zw
t]mepw D-t]-n- \n--v
A-ev-]w D-v D-t]-n-m Ign-n, At?'' kw-\ym-kn
]-cn-lm-k]
- q-w tNm-Zn-p.
hmbn-sem-gn-m-s\-Sp- In-sh-w ]m-{X-n-te-bv
- p
X-s aS-n A-h kw-\ym-knsb -am-]q-w sXm-gpXp:
"Kp-tcm, R-t- fm-Sv s]m-dpq.''
A-ev]
- t- \-cw Hpw an-msX Ah-sc t\m-n \n- kw\ym-kn H-p ]p-n-cn-p sImv ]-dp: "A-ev]
- w D-n-v In Ip-Sn-p F-Xv A-{X
hen-b Ip--sam-pa. ]-t,
53
amv 2012
\n- A-Xn-t\-m hen-b asm-c]

- c
- m-[w sN-bvXp. F-s
hm-p-I A--a-dn-bm-sX
A-tX]-Sn hn-gpn. Fmw D-t]np-I F-v Rm ]-d-Xn-\-w \n- A-[n-Imchpw Ip-Spw-_h
- p-samw D-t]n-v Im-n t]mI-Ww F-mbn-cp-n. H-nepw A-an-Xam-b
Bntbm A-`n-am-\tam Dm-h-cp-Xv A-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv
Rm D-t-in-Xv. Fmw A-\p`-hn-p-tmgpw A-Xn A-l-cn-m-Xn-cn-p-I. A-sXmw H-cn \-s hnp-t]m-Ip-h
- b
- m-
sWv Hm-pI. 'A-ev]w' Dv,

AsX, A-Xp X-s-bm-Wv Hmt- h-kv-Xp-X. D-v Iq-S-cpXv,
Ip-d-bp-I-bp-a-cpXv. H-cp ]m-I-n\v Po-hnX-s \- kv-t\-lnWw. Po-hn-X-kv-t\-l-sa- Dv Iq-Sn-tb Xocq.''
kw-\ym-kn-bpsS Cu cmw
{]-`mj-Ww a-K[
- c
- m-Pm-hn-tbpw
Imw-t_m-Pc
- m-Pm-hn-sbpw Po-hnX-n {]-Im-iw \n-dp. \mn Xn-cn-sI h-v cm-Py-`m-c-ta-
A-h Po-hnX-s kv-t\-ln-p
sIm-pX-s 'k-ymkw' A
\p-jvTn-p.
hc: _mep.hn
lncWy
thZ-`mjyw
`-\p-m-tI
ZrV-\n-bw
Ejnx tKmXtam cmlq-KW]p{Xx
Ox \nNrXv {XnjvSp]v
tZhXm hniztZhx
kzcx ss[hXx
Hmw iw t\m an{Xx iw h-cp-Wx iw t\m `-h-Xz-cy-am.

iw \ C-t{m _r-l-kv-]Xnx iw t\m hn-jv-Wp-cp-cp-{Iax.
(E-tKzZw 1.90.9)
almm
tbm k-n-Zm-\-m-\- kz-cq]m, \n-Xy\pw ipA -\pw
_p-\pw ap--\p-am-b-ht\, A-Zzn-Xob\pw A-\p-]-a\pw P-K-m-Zn-I-v Im-c-W-m-c\pambht\, A-P\pw \n-cm-Im-c\pw k--h i-n-am\pw, \ym-b-Im-cn-bpw, P-K-Zo-i-\pw, k-\m-X-\\pw k-h-aw-K-f-a-b-\pw, k--h-n-s-bpw kzm-anbpw I-cp-Wbp-sS ]n-Xmhpw ]-c-a-k-lm-bn-bpw, k--hm-\--{]-Z-\pw,
k-I-e Zpx-J-hn-\m-i-I\pw A-hn-Zy-bp-sS C-cp-n-s\ AI-p--h-\pw, hn-Zy-bm-Ip- kq-cy-s\ {]-Im-in-n-p-h-\pw, ]c-a sF-iz-cy-s \--Ip--h\pw km-{amlncWy
Py-{]-km-c-I-\pw, A-[-a-Xz-n- \npw D-b--p-h-\pw, ]-Xn-X-]m-h-\-\pw, \n-c-Rv-P-\-\pw, \m-b-I-\pw,

i-a
- Z- \
- pw (kw-c
- W
- hpw B-m-Zhpw \-I
- p-h
- ),
\-tc-i-\pw, \n--hn-Im-c\pw k--hm--cym-an-bpw, k-Zp]-tZ-i-I-\pw, tam--{]-Z\pw k-Xy-Kp-W--fp-sS BIm-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, \n--a-e-\pw, \n-co-l-\pw (B{K-l-- C-m-h-) \n-cm-a-b-\pw (Zpx-J-an-m-h\pw), \n-cp-]-{Z-hnbpw Zo-\-cn- Z-b-bp--h\pw ]-c-a
kpJ-s \--Ip--h\pw Zm-cn-{Zy-hn-\m-i-I-\pw, \n-ssh-c-hn-[m-b-I-\pw (i-{Xp-- C-m- A-h-sb
kr-n-p-h-) kp-\o-Xn h---I-\pw (\- k-ZmNmcw, \- bpn, \- \ym-bw Ch-sb Iq-p-h-)
amv 2012
54
{]o-Xn-km-[-I-\pw (Xr-]v-Xnsb, k-tmj-s e-`yam-p--h), cm-Py-hn-[m-b-I-\pw, i-{Xp-hn-\m-i-I\pw

k--h-_-e--tfbpw \--Ip--h-\pw, _-e-an-m-hsc Imp-t]m-cp--h-\pw, \- [-a-s \-Xp-t]mse {]m-]n-p--h-\pw, A---kp-km-[-I-\pw ([\s io{Lw e-`y-am-p--h), kp-Im-a-h---I-\pw
(\- B-{K-l-sf Iq-p-h-) m-\-{]-Z-\pw, k-XnI-sf Imp-t]m-cp--h-\pw, [--a-kp-in--I-\pw
([--a-n-s \- Kpcp) tcm-K-hn-\m-i-I-\pw, ]p-cp-jm--{]m-]-I-\pw (]p-cp-jm---m- {]m-]n-m-hp-h-\pw) Zp--Kp-W-\m-i-I\pw kn-nI-sf \--Ip--h\pw, k--\--v kpJ-s \--Ip--h-\pw, Zpsc \-Xp-t]m-se X-p--h-\pw K--hn-t\bpw t{Im-[sbpw ]n-f--p--h\pw ]-c-ta-iz-c-\pw, ]-tc-i-\pw,
]-c-am--\pw, ]-c-{_-lv-a-\pw, P-K-Zm-\--I-\pw, kq-vahpw hn-`-Pn-m-\m-Im--Xpam-b ]-c-ta-iz-c-\pw, A-Pc\pw A-ar-Xhpw A-`-b-am-b-h\pw F-m-cw _-\--fn--\npw ap--\m-b-h-\pw, A-f-hp-I-v AXo-X\pw hn-izm-Zy\pw hn-iz-h-y-\pw, hn-Zz--X-bn-
hn-em-kw sIm-p--h-\pw, C-Xym-Zn A-\- hn-tij-W--fmhn-fn--s-Sp--h\pw aw-K-f-{]-Z-\pam-b
Cu-iz-cm.......!!! A-v k-h-Zm G-h-cp-tSbpw D-d- an{X-am-Ipp, R--v k-Xy-kp-J-sf F-tmgpw
\--Ip--h-\m-Ipp, k--thm-Xv-Ir--\pw, kzo-I-c-Wob\pam-b Cu-iz-cm.....A-v h-cp-W-\m-Wv A-Xmb-Xv
F-mnepw shv D-a-\m-Ipp. A--s\-bp- Av R--v ]-c-a-kpJ-s \--Ip--h-\mWv. Atbm ]--]m-X-c-ln-X\pw [--a-\ym-b-Im-cn-bp-am-bht\, Av A-cy-am-hmWv (b-a-cm-Pmhv) C-Xn-\m- R-v \ym-bb
- p-am-b kpJ-s \-I
- p-h
-
- Ap X-s-bmWv; A-tbm ]-c-ssa-iz-cy-hm\m-b
C{m, A-v R--v ]-c-ssa-iz-cyw \n-d- ncam-b kpJ-s io{Lw \--In-bm-epw. A-tbm alm-hn-Zy-If
- p-sSbpw hm-n-sbpw A-[n-]X
- n-bm-bh
- t\,
_r-l-kv-]tX, ]-c-am-- R--v G-hpw henb kpJ-s \--Ip--h- A-p X-s-bm-Ipp,
A-tbm k--h-hym-]-I\pw A-\--]-cm-{I-a--fpsS
Cu-i-\pam-b hnjvtWm A-v R--v A--anm-Xp- kpJ-s \--In-bmepw. F-m kp-J-sfbpw \--Ip- A--sb-tm-se a-sm-cm-fn-, Fm-bv-tmgpw R--v A-hn-Sp-p am-{X-am-Wv B{i-b-am-bp-Xv. a-m-cp-a- Imc-Ww k--h-i-n-am\pw
\ym-b-Im-cnbpw Z-bm-a-b\pw F-m-nepw hen-b ]nXm-hn-s\ hn-v Xm-sg-bp-h-s\ R-- H-cn-epw
B-{i-bn-n-, Aw-Ko-I-cn-h-s\ ssI-hn-Sm-Xn-cn--
Ahn-Sp-s kz-`m-h-amWv. A--s\-bp- A-hn-Sp-v
F-m-bv-tmgpw R--p kpJ-s \--Ipw, CXp R--fp-sS Zr-Vam-b \n--b-am-Wv.
Cu a{w A-k-lnXw \ntXy\ ]mcm-bWw
sNp-Xv AXyp--a-am-sWv BNm-cyam ]dbp-p.
amk-p-n
apgp-h {]Xn-Ifpw hn-gn

A]q {Kw
lnptZhXm-c-lkyw
ln-p-tZ-h-X-I-v \mepw Bdpw A-Xn-q-Sp-Xepw ssII Dv. Hmtcm ssI-If- nepw hnhn-[
- fm-b B-bp-[
- fpw
Dv. iw-Jpw ]-hpw Dv. tZ-hX
- I
- f- p-sS \n-dw \o-ebpw shbp-sam-s-bmWv. F-m-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw? iym-a-h--\m-Wv Ir-jW
v- F-p ]-db
- p-tmX-s sh-fp- \n-d
- n
Ir-jvWs- \ Nn-{Xo-Ic- n-p-X
- n-\v Im-cW
- s- av? tKm-h-t- \mmc-Ww \-Sn-b Ir-jv-W B-cmWv ? Fp-sIm-v K-cpU hn-jv-Wp-hn-s hm-l-\-am-Ipp? k--`--I-\m-Wv Kcp-U F-p ]-db
- p-X
- n-s ]n-n-ep- B-[nssZho-I kXyw
F-mWv? ]m-em-gn a-Y\
-
- n-s B-c- m-w F-mWv? Cu
tNm-Zy- \n-sf F-tm-sg-nepw a-Yn-n-p-s-n Cu
{K-w \n--sm-cp ap-X-q-m-bn-cn-pw. {]-am-W-
th-Z
- f- n \npw F-Sp-v hn-jb
- -sf A-hX
- c- n-n-p-
Cu Ir-Xn C-s Xe-ap-d-bv-v A-Xy-[n-Iw {]-tbm-P-\-sSp- H-m-bn-cn-pw.
t]Pv 136, hne: 100 cq]

55
amv 2012
lncWy
KpcpXzw
Kpcphpw
injy\pw
`mc-Xob k\ym-kn-]c
-
- c
- b
- nse cXv\a
- m-bncp ]c-a`
- - mc N-n-kzman Xncp-hS- n-I
Xs injyv Ab Ip-I
- Kpcp-injy
_-ns Bghpw ZrV-Xbpw hy-amp-h
- b
- m-Wv. ]nXm-hn-t\-mfpw amXm-hn-t\mfpw injyamsc kvt\ln-p-h
- c
- s{X
bYm Kpcp-
- m. Ah- Xn-ep
_w AXoh cl-ky-hp-am-Wv. B cl-kys-bmWv D]-\b
- \
- k
- w-kvmcw \S-p
ka-bv Kpcp-\m-Y injys lrZ-b
- n
ssIsh-p-sImv \osbs kz-amWv
Fpw Rm \ns kz-amWv Fpw
{]Xn sNp--XneqsS Ejn \apv ]dp-Xc
- p-Xv. Cu Kpcp-injy _-ns
clkyw thZw ]Tn-p GsXmcp hynbpw
\ntXy\ a\\w sNt-X
- s
- {X.
lncWy
amv 2012
56
{io Xo--]m-Z-]-c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I 15ma-s hb-n Kp-cp-]m-Z-p in-jy-s--XmWv. H-cp ]n-Xmhn-\v X-s C-f-b a-I-t\m-Sp--Xn I-hn- hmeyw {io-N--n-kzm-an-Xn-cp-h-Sn-I-p ]-c-a-lw-ktcm-Sp-m-bn-cp-p. 92 {io Xo--]m-Z-]-c-a-lwk-kzm-an-I-p A-e]
v- w i-co-ck
- p-Ja- nm-sX In-Sp.
B hnh-cw ]n-o-Sm-Wv {io-N--n-kzm-an-Xn-cp-h-SnIsf [-cn-n-Xv. te-J-\-amen-I ap-X-em-bn Nn-e ]pkv-X-I- ]-c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I F-gp-Xnb-Xv {ioN--n-kzm-an-I-fp-sS t]-v A-bp-sIm-Spp. AXn-s\mw Iq-Sn-bp- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv A-Sn-bn tNp--Xv.)
s]-cp-m-hq
92 a-I-cw 17
Hmw
A-J--{_-m-\-m-ar-Xc-kw kh-{X \n-ccw \n\-p kzm-\p-`q-Xn-cq-]-am-bn {]-Im-in-s! Fgppw ]p-kv-X-I-fpw Inn. A-f-h- k-tmjw.
Cu k-tm-ji-w A-\y-fm-b ]-e ln-Xm-\p-`h- \n-an-w {]-tbm-Kn-s
- -p t]m-bX
- m-sW-ph-cn-Inepw C-Xn-ep- A--n-s A-h- AXpI-t]mse-sbmpw A. G-hpw C--ap-m-bncns, A-[n-I-Im-ew ap-d-bv-p e-`n-m-bv-I-tbm-Sp
Iq-Sn-bn-cp-n-pw, F-m th t]m-s F-p- Dt]-b
- v
- p CSw-sIm-Sp-m-sXbpw n-cN
- n-c
- m-bpan-cn-p- am-Xm-]n-Xm--m-p Im-Wm sIm-Xnpm-b H-cp Ip-n F-s\tbm A-Xn-e-a-[n-I-amWp F-\n-p Inn-b Cu F-gpv. kp-J-t-Sm-bn
In-S-Xp-sImpw A-Xn-s\ `q-X-Im-e-k-ln-Xw Adn- b n- m a- X n- s b- p- I - c p- X n- b Xp- s Impw FgpXntbm F-gp-Xntm A-b-bv-m-sX C-s\ Xm-aknp-t]m-sb-nepw F-\n-p F-gp-p In-p--Xnte-bv-p-m-bn-p- Xm-a-k-n-s \q-sm-sem-cw-isa-nepw B-Ip--Xn-\p I-gn-bm-sX-bm-bn-tm-b Fs i-n-p-d-hn-s\ am-p-hm B-cmepw I-gn-bpsa-p tXm-p-n. A-sXmw A--s\-bn-cn-s.
]p-kvX
- I
-
- cpw \-m-bn-cn-pp. te-J\
- a- menI A-Xn-s D-ev-]-n-Im-e-tN--sb-sm-pw-Iq-Sn
A-[n-Iw X--Xm-bn tim-`n-pp. C-Xp {]-bm-ktadn-b ]-cn-{i-aw X-s F-p--Xns\ -Rm\pw k-Xn-pp. F-m F-s A-s\ kw-_-n-nS-tm-ew A-{]-Im-cw k--Xn-p-n-s-mWv. Cu
F-{Xbpw hn-e-tbdn-b {]-hrn "a-n-\m-bp-gn Ip-gn-t\-cw \n-[n X-s e-`n-Xp'' t]m-se B-bn-otc--XmWv. Fmw \n-\-sm-h-w `-hn-s-p
I-eym-W-am-am-\p-{K-lw \n-bw. ip-`tah \ kwibx. Rm Cu Im-e--fn tIm-S-\m-p \-p-sS
-e-m-Wp Xm-a-kw.
Fs Xo-]m-Z\v
kzw
N-n (H-v)
57
amv 2012
kzman-I ]tc-X\
- mb tUmIvS tKm]m-e]
- n-bvv
(dn-. BbpthZ tUmIvS) Ab Hcp Iv
98 [-\p 10
in-ha- bw
F-s Rm\m-b D- A-f-h- A-]\m-b ]q-h{]n-b k-tlm-Zc-s ]-c-am-h-sb Zq-c--\m-IsImtm F-gp-p In-m-bI
-v s- Imtm Hp-sImpw
X-S-hp-s]-Sm-sX b-Ym-hk-cw A-dn-v X-w-_-am-sb-\n--h-Im-i-ap- kv-\m-\w ap-Xem-b _-lpIr-Xy-sbpw A-\-iz-c-^-e-{]-Zam-b B--c-Ir-Xysbpw A-\p-jvTnp. aq-m-ep-Znh-kw I-gn-v ]Wn--scv Cu hnh-cw ]-dp. A-h\pw Ah-s\-t--hcpw ta-{]-Im-cw A-\p-jvTnp. AXpsIm-v F-gp-v In-n-bn-s-nepw Inn-b ^-ew Xs A-\p-`-hn-p.
A-ev-]w hXpw t]-bw In-n-bmepw kzo-I-cn-p
sIm-m-sa- \n-e-bn G-hpw p-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbn-cn-p- Z-cn-{Z-v hf-sc {]n-b-ap- ]-m-ar-Xw
X-s e-`n-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Fs Hm-a-\--pt Cu F-gp-p In-n-bXv. F-\n-v Im-Wm\pw
]-d-bm\pw hf-sc hf-sc Xm-]-cy-ap-v A-hnS-s
A-ku-I-cyhpw h-gn-p- A-e-nepw sIm-v Cubn-sS Fpw C-tm-p- bm-{X-bn _p-n-ap-t. ssI--S F-gp-p I-m t\-cn-p Im-Wp-Xn ]-Ip-Xn kp-Jhpw hn-h-c--sfmw ap-gp-h-\p-adn-bm F-fp--hp-amWv. Cu sh-bn ap-gp-h\pw Ign-v a-g s]-bvX
- p X-Wp-X
- n-\p ta-te Rm-\t- msm-q F-p-Xp \n-bw Xs. A- apIq-n-s-bv-Xp-h-Xp ]p-cp-j-Xzhpw bp--hpw-Xs.
A-b
- vpw Ip-n-Ipw ]n-Xrhn-tbm-Kk
- w-_
- amb t-ia- m-sX kp-Jt-sSm-p-an-tm. F-s {]nb-
- p-S Ir-jW
-v ]
- n-b
-
v pw kp-J
-
- t- m. Fgp-p In-n-bn-s-nepw Inn-b ^-ew Xs. ]-Wn-cp-sS ]- H-cp F-gppw sN-n-n. F-s
tKm-]m-p-n-\v,
N-n (H-v)
lncWy
BNm-cys adp-]Sn
'F-\n-bv-v `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X ' ap-gp-h\pw Im-Wm-sX A-dn-bmw.
`-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn H-cn-Spw amw-kw I-gn--cp-sX-v ]-dn-n. A-Xn-\m Rm a-yhpw amw-khp-sam-s
I-gn-m-dpv.' C-s\ Ko-X a-\x-]mT-amn-b H-cp Ipn F-tm-Sv tNm-Znp. F-m-Wv B-Nm-cy-s D--cw?
tZhIn hmc-kym, h-pg
= `-Kh-Zv Ko-X Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-mepw Ko-X-bn-se
Xm-Xv-]-cy- a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bn-s--Xn-\v D-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv ap-I-fne-s tNm-Zyw. ]p-jv-]n-Xfm-b hm-p-I Pzen-p--Xn A-Sn-a-s- a-\tm-Sp-Iq-Sn t`m-ssK-iz-cym-k--cm-Ip--Xns\-p-dn-v `K-hm Ko-X-bn (242,43,44) ]-d-Xv C--c-m-scp-dn-mWv. Ko-X-bn amw-kw Xn--cp-sX-v ]-d-Xv
a-\-n-em-m-\p- sI-ev-]v B Ip-n-bv-p-m-bn. ssZho-k--p--sf-p-dn-v `-K-hm 'A-lnw-km k-Xyat{Im-[' (KoX 16.1) F-m-Wv ]-d-Xv. 'A-lnw-k' Fm A-Xn-s G--hpw ]-cn-an-Xam-b A--n FSp-m t]mepw sIm-cp-sX- k-t-i-am-Wv \-IpXv. sImm-sX F--s\-bm-Wv amw-k-ap-m-Ip-I? Hcp hm-n-s A-w t]mepw t\-cmwh-w a-\-n-emm I-gn-bm--h-v Ko-X a-\x-]mT-am-bXp-sIm-sp Im-cyw?
Rm {h-X- t\m-p- ho---bmWv. am-k-n ]eX-h-W Hpw I-gn-m-sX D-]-h-kn-p-pv. `-mhn-\p th-nbpw D-]-h-kn-m-dpv. F-nepw {]-tXy-In-v
a-\x-k-am-[m-\-sampw In-p-n. F-m-Wv B-Nm-cy-\v ]d-bm-\p--X?v
sI.-]n. ]-P, sNn-p-f-c
= 'D-]hm-k'sa-m `-Ww I-gn-m-Xn-cn--emsW-v B-cm-Wv ]-d--Xv?
D-]-k-ao-]tbm hm-tkm
Po-hm-m ]-c-am-tbmx
D-]-hm-kx k-hnt-tbm
\ Xp Imb-ky tim-j-Ww.
'D-]' i--n-\v A-Sp-s-w. hm-kw F-m
Xm-a-kn-p-I, n-Xn sNp-I F-sm-s Aw. Pohm-m-hv ]-c-am-m-hn-s A-Sp-v n-Xn sN-Ww. Pohm-m-hv ]-c-am-m-hn-s A-Sp-v h-kn-v ]-c-am-m-hns hn-in--Kp-W- kz-w Po-hn-X-n ]-I-p-I,
A-Xm-sX B-lm-cw I-gn-m-sX i-coc-s tim-jn-np--X D-]-hmkw (\ Xp Imb-ky tim-jWw) C-\n
{h-X-sa-m-sW-v i-cn--dn-bm tbm-K-Zi-\w ]Tn-Ww.
'Pm-Xn-tZ-i Im-e k-a-bm-\-h-n-mx km-h-ùam
a-lm-{h-Xav (tbm-K-Z-i\w 2.31)
Pm-Xn-hy-Xym-kw t\m-msX, tZ-i-Im-e- I-Wm-msX Cu-izc-s\ k-Zm ssI-sm-v Fm-htcmSpw ku-lm--ambpw k-tm-j-tm-sS s]-cp-amdnbpw Zm\w, Z-b F-n-h-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn A--]m-\o-b-
\-Inbpw k--{]m-Wn-I-tfmSpw Z-b-hp--h-\p-am-bn kZm Po-hn-X-Im-ew I-gn-p--Xm-Wv a-lm-{h-X-sa--w.
th-tZm-]\
- n-j
- p- F-p ]-db
- c
- pXv. D-]\
- nj-v thZw X-s-bmWv. D-]-\n-j-n th-Zw F-p {]-tXy-I-ambn ]-d-bp-n. a-{w, tm-Iw F-sm-s-tb ]-d-bpp-p F-v H-cp k-\ym-kn ]d-p tIp. C-Xp icnbm-tWm? D-]-\n-j-n th-Z-sa-p {]-tXy-I-am-bn ]d-bp-n-t?
{io-Ip-am. Fw., A-amen
= th-Zhpw D-]-\n-jpw H. c-p-X-s-bmWv.
E-tKzZw, b-Pp-thZw, km-a-thZw, A-Y-h-thZw Cu \mev F-w am-{X-am-Wv th-Z. th-Z-n\v {_m--W-fpv. C-Xp Iq-Sp-Xepw A--hm-Z-fpw a-p-amWv. CXn-\p-]pd-sa B-c-Wy-I--fpv. A-Xn-\pw ti-j-am-Wv D]-\n-j-p- h-cp-Xv. A-Xyp--Xam-b B-[ymn-I
c-l-ky-sf N- sN-p- {K---fm-Wv D-]-\n-jp. F-m C-Xv th-Za. th-Z-sf B-{i-bn-v
Dm-b Nn--I-fm-Wv. A-Xmb-Xv D-]-\n-j-n\pw A-Snm-\w th-Za
- m-Wv F-w. th-Z-sf A-]u-cp-tjbw F-m-Wv ]-d-bp-Xv. D-]-\n-j-p--sfbpw B-cWy--sfbpw {_m--W--sfbpw A-]u-cp-tj-bw F-v
H-cp E-jnbpw hn-ti-jn-n-p I-n-n. th-Z--fn H-cp
a-\p-jy-sbpw cm-Pm-hn-sbpw tZ-i-n-sbpw N-cn-{Xan. D-]-\n-j-p--fn P-\-I-a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-sbpw
apw I-Y-I \-ap-v Im-Wmw.
]n-s th-Zw F--Xn-\v A-dn-hv F-m-Ww. B
A-
- n D-]\
- n-j
- n-s\bpw th-Zs
- a-p hn-fn-mw.
A--s\-sb-n Fm {K--fpw th-Z-am-sW-p k-Xn-t-n-hc
- pw.
tNm-Zy-n-se c-ma-Xp hn-jb
- s
- -p-dn-v D-]\
- nj-n th-Zw F- ]-Z-an a{w Fpw tm-Iw
Fpw am-{X-ta D-q F-Xv hm-kv-X-h-hn-cp--amWv.
A-Xp a-\-n-em-m Gsd-sbmpw K-thj-Ww sNt- Im-cy-an. Z-tim-]-\n-j-p--fn Hm-b ap-tIm-]-\n-j-n-se Nn-e a-{-sf am{Xw {i-nm a-Xn-bm-Ipw.
X-{Xm]-cm E-tKztZm b-Pp-thZx
km-athtZm-fY-t- h-Zx in-m Ievt- ]m
hym-Ic-Ww \n-cp-w Otm tPym-Xn-j-anXn
(ap--Iw 1 J-w 1 a-{w 5)
C-hn-sS-s \m-ep th-Z--fp-sS t]cpw h-p Ignp. C-\n {]-k-am-b a-sm-cp a{w Iq-Sn ImWpI.
A-n-aq-m N-p-jo N-{-kq-cyu
Zn-ix t{i{tX hm-Kv-hn-hr-Xm- th-Zmx
(ap--Iw 2 J-w 1 a-{w 4)
Cu a-{-nse 'hm-Kv-hn-hr-Xm- th-Zmx' F-
`mK-s `m-jy-Im-c\m-b i--c `-Kh-Zv ]m-Z C-s\
hn-h-cn-p-p. 'hm-Kzn-hr-Xm D-Zv-Lm-SnXmx {]-kn-m th-Zm
bky' sh-fn-s-Sp-s
- - {]-kn-
- fm-b th-Z
- Bcp-sS hm-Wn-bm-tWm Fv. A-Xmb-Xv th-Z-am-Wv {]amWw. Imc-Ww sh-fn-s-Sp--s- th-Z Cu-iz-chm-Wn-bmWv. A-tm C-hn-sS hn-h- Z-tim-]-\n-j, {_m--W-f, th-Zw am-{X-amWv. B-b-Xn-\m
th-Zhpw D-]\
- n-jpw H.
Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Geethanjali Offset Prints,
For Prameela Press, Oyitty Road, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara
Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode - 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book Three, Volume 36, 2012
March, Price Rs. 20.00
lncWy
amv 2012
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knwlm-kt- \-iz-cn-bmb

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv

{]-`pZ-v {_--Nm-cn a-lm-cmPv

kzman \n-em-\--Kncn alm-cmPv

Sn.]n. ]--\m-` am-

picture courtesy: static.panoramio.com

-Xm-bn A-dn-hp- G-I -{K-l-am-Wv

tkm F- sX-s A-ta-cn-

Iq-Sp-X e-`y-am-Ip- i-cm-i-cn hmjn-I a-g-bp-am-Wv. tem-I-n-te--hpw

picture courtesy: 1.bp.blogspot.com

sh-w-t]m-epw Xn-f-n-m-sX Ip-Snm ]-p-I-bn-. ]p-g-sh--n-s

e--em-bn C-Xn-s\ I-cp-tX--Xn-.

z-Zo-]v I-S-en-\pw C-S-bn ap--n

picture courtesy: www.jnu.ac.in

]--bn-eq-sS-bpw s]-cn-bm-dn-eq-sS-bpw Nm-e-p-Sn-p-g-bn-eq-sS-bpw Hcp-Im-e

bn t-Z-am-bn (humus) ]-cn-W-an- Ah--bn-em-bn-cn-pw. ssP-h-]-Zm- a-m-bn ]-cn-W-an-p--Xn-s

picture courtesy: 4.bp.blogspot.com

tI-c-f-n H-cp-Im-e-v D-mbn-cp- P-e-k-ar-n-bpw P-e-kp-c-bpw b-Ym--n {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS

C-S-\m-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-pw ]-cm-a-int-n-bn-cn-p-p. C-S-\m-Sn-s {]tXy-I-X sN- Ip-p-I-fm-Wv. sN- I p- p- I - pw A- h - b p- t S- X m- b

`-c-Wn C--X-s. a-Xn-bm-b km-{-Xbn k-ky-Pm-e--fm B-hr-X-amb ssP-h-k-p-jv-S-am-b a-n-\v \mw

s]m-Xp-hn ]-d-m P-ew kw`-cn--s-Sp--Xv a-n-s kp-jn-c-fn-em-Wv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn C-f--ap-

Reliance Sales Corporation

Bathroom Fittings Etc....

CXn-lmk Imhy-amb cmam-bWw aptmp shp

picture courtesy: cdn2.all-art.org

Sn.]n. ]--\m-` am-

picture courtesy: 4.bp.blogspot.com

]--X--fpw Im-\-\-fpw \-ZnI-fp-a-S-p- `q-an-bp-sS ku-cym-I

ap-gp-In--gnp. cm-{Xn-bp-sS B-Zy`m-Kw C-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-p-I-bm-Wv.

picture courtesy: 4.bp.blogspot.com

-_pn, ss{X-tem-Iy-n ln-Xw

picture courtesy: 4.bp.blogspot.com

fn-b Pw-_p-Zzo-]w A-Km-[am-b K-am-bn amdn. Hm-tcm-cp-cpw H-cp

`Ko- c - Y \pw KwKbpw

B ]- h n- { Xam- b P- e - n ap- X - e Ifpw a-y-fpw A-c-b--fpw At\-Iw \o-]-n-Ifpw hn-f-n.

picture courtesy: blog.greeneventshop.bizwp

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv

jy-\n sNm-cn-bm B-Nm-cy-\v I-gnbpp. k- - nepw \n-]p-W \m-b

aam-b m-\w t\-Sp--Xn-\v kZm

picture courtesy: blog.greeneventshop.bizwp

...The fabric of togetherness

C.B. Radhakrishnan & Bros.

picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org

-\p-jy-cn B-Zy-ap-m-IpXv {i-h-tW-{n-b-amWv. A--bp-sS

\-Xm- h--am-\--fn \n-v

picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org

m-bn-cn-Ww. Nn-e t-{X--fn

Thirumala Trading Company

Printed Childrens books

Paper Stationery Products

Writing and Drawing

e-bm-Wv kw-kmcw. k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn \mhn-t \S-\w sN-p-p-sh- k-ev-]-n-s i-n B-tem-N-\m-arX-am-Wv.

]-c-bp-sS ]m-ep \p-I-cpI

picture courtesy: blog.greeneventshop.bizwp

hn- s \ a- \ - n- m- W p- Km- b - I p am-{X-ta t{im-Xm--fp-sS a-\-n

pg, \m-Z-kz-cw Xp-Sn-b c-{-hmZy--fp-mbn. Cu-im-\-n \n-pmb-Xv ho-W, \-p-Wn Xp-Sn-b

picture courtesy: www.antaryami.net

\Nn-tI-Xv ba\p apn

-bp-sn Cu tem-I-nse Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-pI-gn-m ]n-s F-s-nepw

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

s apJ-p t\m-n C-m-cy-sp-dn-p tNm-Zn--tm A--cm-n ar-Xyp-tZ-h H-v sRn.

Wp--Xv? \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-n ]ehn-[ Zp--{]-hr-n-Ifpw sN-bv-Xh ]-I ip-]-w D--cmb-Ww

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com