...

, , ,
,
.

, .
5.3.1, . 61-64 Falke.

,
( ).

5.6, J. Falke: 3 _-, . 95

(M+V)
- (, . 55).
&
, & .
5.7, J. Falke: 3 _-, . 103

1 3

 /
, .
The test is being carried out pursuant to 5.6, J. Falke: 3
-_-, page 95, 96, 97.

, ..., . 98,99, 3.2.6,

.
This test is carrying out in cases wherein the fraction

d
exceeds the following
tw

rates/portions:
:

d
> 69
tw
= 235 / f y f y /mm2 (.../. 78)
:

d
> 30 k
tw
k = , refer to 5.6.3

,
, , ,
, , LTB)
5.5.2, Falke, . 86-91, 3.3.5.2,
B.E.I. (. , . , . : ,
, 2009).
3.3.6/.
151/...
( )
.

, , ,
. 10/. 114,
, . ,
..., . . .

2 3

 , , . (crushing), (crippling)
(bucling),
, .

3 3