In my view this particular "Husband and Husband" mortgage shows unethical behavior by Judge Cook, and was made as a personal favor to Mr. Burgess in consideration of his role with Brazilian billionaire Marcelo Faria de Lima to invest millions of dollars in Judge Cook’s bank, to bail-out Judge Cook, and save Judge Cook and her husband from financial ruin in 2009.
In 2009 Community Bank of Manatee (now C1 Bank) sold a controlling interest to Mr. Lima while under Consent Order FDIC-09-569b and OFR 0692-FI-10/09. During the review process with OFR, Mr. Lima failed to disclose that his past employer ABN AMRO Bank faced one of the largest Money Laundering and Trading With The Enemy cases ever brought by the Department of Justice. Mr. Lima is an international investor with interests in companies located in the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Denmark and Russia employing over 6,000 people and generating sales of over $1 Billion. Mr. Lima stated that CBM Florida Holding Company was formed in 2008 to acquire, capitalize and rehabilitate Florida banking institutions. About $75 million has been invested in this effort with little known about the source of the funds.
Mr. Lima’s tenure at ABN AMRO Bank in Chicago coincides with accusations of significant criminal activity. On December 19, 2005 a Cease and Desist Order, FRB Dkt. No. 05-035-B-FB, was issued against ABN AMRO Bank, including the Chicago Branch where Mr. Lima worked. ABN AMRO Bank agreed to stop its unlawful money laundering operations which date to 1995 during Mr. Lima’s tenure. The matter was widely reported in the press, including the Wall Street Journal on December 20, 2005 "ABN Amro to Pay $80 Million Fine Over Iran, Libya", but Mr. Lima claimed he never knew and failed to disclose the information as required by law on his Interagency Biographical and Financial Report submitted to OFR.
OFR failed to conduct a sufficient background check on Mr. Lima that would have disclosed criminal activity during his tenure at ABN AMRO Bank that was not reported on his application to acquire a controlling interest in the bank as required by Florida law. Much of this information can be found in my Petition for Public Hearing in the Application To Merge Community Bank & Company with First Community Bank of America, OFR Admin. File No. 0828-FI-03/11. The petition is also on Scribd at http://www.scribd.com/doc/51601224/Merger-of-Community-Bank-and-Company-OfR-Petition-for-Public-Hearing
Judge Cook is a judge of questionable ethics according to a story in the Tampa Tribune by Shannon Behnken, July 21, 2011: "Critics: Judge with interest in bank shouldn't hear foreclosures" http://www2.tbo.com/news/real-estate-news/2011/jul/21/2/critics-judge-with-interest-inbank-shouldnt-hear--ar-245497/
A number of Florida legal authorities have publicly criticized Judge Cook, including Henry P. Trawick Jr., a Sarasota lawyer and author of Florida's Practice and Procedure. This story was also profiled July 22, 2011 on The Florida Bar’s Daily News Summary, found at this link http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/PINewsSummary.nsf/FV/B820BFD498A31E31852578D50050DFC9
Gov. Scott, Florida should recognize same-sex marriage and allow same-sex couples to buy and mortgage property in a way that reflects their commitment. This right should be available to all same-sex couples, not just a wealthy, politically connected, openly gay entrepreneur like Trevor Burgess who was part of a multi-million dollar bailout of Judge Cook’s bank.
Original Title
Letter to Gov. Rick Scott, Husband and Husband Mortgage, C1 Bank
In my view this particular "Husband and Husband" mortgage shows unethical behavior by Judge Cook, and was made as a personal favor to Mr. Burgess in consideration of his role with Brazilian billionaire Marcelo Faria de Lima to invest millions of dollars in Judge Cook’s bank, to bail-out Judge Cook, and save Judge Cook and her husband from financial ruin in 2009.
In 2009 Community Bank of Manatee (now C1 Bank) sold a controlling interest to Mr. Lima while under Consent Order FDIC-09-569b and OFR 0692-FI-10/09. During the review process with OFR, Mr. Lima failed to disclose that his past employer ABN AMRO Bank faced one of the largest Money Laundering and Trading With The Enemy cases ever brought by the Department of Justice. Mr. Lima is an international investor with interests in companies located in the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Denmark and Russia employing over 6,000 people and generating sales of over $1 Billion. Mr. Lima stated that CBM Florida Holding Company was formed in 2008 to acquire, capitalize and rehabilitate Florida banking institutions. About $75 million has been invested in this effort with little known about the source of the funds.
Mr. Lima’s tenure at ABN AMRO Bank in Chicago coincides with accusations of significant criminal activity. On December 19, 2005 a Cease and Desist Order, FRB Dkt. No. 05-035-B-FB, was issued against ABN AMRO Bank, including the Chicago Branch where Mr. Lima worked. ABN AMRO Bank agreed to stop its unlawful money laundering operations which date to 1995 during Mr. Lima’s tenure. The matter was widely reported in the press, including the Wall Street Journal on December 20, 2005 "ABN Amro to Pay $80 Million Fine Over Iran, Libya", but Mr. Lima claimed he never knew and failed to disclose the information as required by law on his Interagency Biographical and Financial Report submitted to OFR.
OFR failed to conduct a sufficient background check on Mr. Lima that would have disclosed criminal activity during his tenure at ABN AMRO Bank that was not reported on his application to acquire a controlling interest in the bank as required by Florida law. Much of this information can be found in my Petition for Public Hearing in the Application To Merge Community Bank & Company with First Community Bank of America, OFR Admin. File No. 0828-FI-03/11. The petition is also on Scribd at http://www.scribd.com/doc/51601224/Merger-of-Community-Bank-and-Company-OfR-Petition-for-Public-Hearing
Judge Cook is a judge of questionable ethics according to a story in the Tampa Tribune by Shannon Behnken, July 21, 2011: "Critics: Judge with interest in bank shouldn't hear foreclosures" http://www2.tbo.com/news/real-estate-news/2011/jul/21/2/critics-judge-with-interest-inbank-shouldnt-hear--ar-245497/
A number of Florida legal authorities have publicly criticized Judge Cook, including Henry P. Trawick Jr., a Sarasota lawyer and author of Florida's Practice and Procedure. This story was also profiled July 22, 2011 on The Florida Bar’s Daily News Summary, found at this link http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/PINewsSummary.nsf/FV/B820BFD498A31E31852578D50050DFC9
Gov. Scott, Florida should recognize same-sex marriage and allow same-sex couples to buy and mortgage property in a way that reflects their commitment. This right should be available to all same-sex couples, not just a wealthy, politically connected, openly gay entrepreneur like Trevor Burgess who was part of a multi-million dollar bailout of Judge Cook’s bank.
In my view this particular "Husband and Husband" mortgage shows unethical behavior by Judge Cook, and was made as a personal favor to Mr. Burgess in consideration of his role with Brazilian billionaire Marcelo Faria de Lima to invest millions of dollars in Judge Cook’s bank, to bail-out Judge Cook, and save Judge Cook and her husband from financial ruin in 2009.
In 2009 Community Bank of Manatee (now C1 Bank) sold a controlling interest to Mr. Lima while under Consent Order FDIC-09-569b and OFR 0692-FI-10/09. During the review process with OFR, Mr. Lima failed to disclose that his past employer ABN AMRO Bank faced one of the largest Money Laundering and Trading With The Enemy cases ever brought by the Department of Justice. Mr. Lima is an international investor with interests in companies located in the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Denmark and Russia employing over 6,000 people and generating sales of over $1 Billion. Mr. Lima stated that CBM Florida Holding Company was formed in 2008 to acquire, capitalize and rehabilitate Florida banking institutions. About $75 million has been invested in this effort with little known about the source of the funds.
Mr. Lima’s tenure at ABN AMRO Bank in Chicago coincides with accusations of significant criminal activity. On December 19, 2005 a Cease and Desist Order, FRB Dkt. No. 05-035-B-FB, was issued against ABN AMRO Bank, including the Chicago Branch where Mr. Lima worked. ABN AMRO Bank agreed to stop its unlawful money laundering operations which date to 1995 during Mr. Lima’s tenure. The matter was widely reported in the press, including the Wall Street Journal on December 20, 2005 "ABN Amro to Pay $80 Million Fine Over Iran, Libya", but Mr. Lima claimed he never knew and failed to disclose the information as required by law on his Interagency Biographical and Financial Report submitted to OFR.
OFR failed to conduct a sufficient background check on Mr. Lima that would have disclosed criminal activity during his tenure at ABN AMRO Bank that was not reported on his application to acquire a controlling interest in the bank as required by Florida law. Much of this information can be found in my Petition for Public Hearing in the Application To Merge Community Bank & Company with First Community Bank of America, OFR Admin. File No. 0828-FI-03/11. The petition is also on Scribd at http://www.scribd.com/doc/51601224/Merger-of-Community-Bank-and-Company-OfR-Petition-for-Public-Hearing
Judge Cook is a judge of questionable ethics according to a story in the Tampa Tribune by Shannon Behnken, July 21, 2011: "Critics: Judge with interest in bank shouldn't hear foreclosures" http://www2.tbo.com/news/real-estate-news/2011/jul/21/2/critics-judge-with-interest-inbank-shouldnt-hear--ar-245497/
A number of Florida legal authorities have publicly criticized Judge Cook, including Henry P. Trawick Jr., a Sarasota lawyer and author of Florida's Practice and Procedure. This story was also profiled July 22, 2011 on The Florida Bar’s Daily News Summary, found at this link http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/PINewsSummary.nsf/FV/B820BFD498A31E31852578D50050DFC9
Gov. Scott, Florida should recognize same-sex marriage and allow same-sex couples to buy and mortgage property in a way that reflects their commitment. This right should be available to all same-sex couples, not just a wealthy, politically connected, openly gay entrepreneur like Trevor Burgess who was part of a multi-million dollar bailout of Judge Cook’s bank.
THE CAPITOL TALI ,AHASSEE. FLORIDA 32399-000] www.flgov.com 850-488-7146 RICK SCOTT GOVERNOR August 6, 2012 Mr. Neil J. Gillespie 8092 Southwest 115th Loop Ocala, Florida 34481 Dear Mr. Gillespie: Thank you for contacting Governor Rick Scott. The Governor appreciates your concerns and asked me to respond on his behalf. The Florida Constitution limits the Governor's intervention in matters that should be resolved through the court system. The person who can best assist you with your question/ concerns about "Husband and Husband" mortgage is an attorney. If you need help finding an attorney, the Florida Bar offers a Lawyer Referral Service which you may contact by calling toll-free: (800) 342-8011. For those unable to afford a lawyer, Florida Legal Services or your local legal aid office has information about the availability of pro bono counsel. The main telephone number for Florida Legal Services is The Florida Bar can assist you with this process. Please contact the Florida Bar directly or visit the web site www.f1oridabar.org.. You should contact the Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC) about your complaint against Judge Cook. The Commission considers situations where it is alleged that a judge's personal conduct and behavior violated the Code of Judicial Conduct. All complaints must be put in writing. To contact the Commission, please use the information provided below. Judicial Qualifications Commission 1110 Thomasville Road Tallahassee, Florida 32303 (850) 488-1581 Regarding your views on same-sex marriage, you can influence legislation by contacting your local legislative delegation. To contact your legislators and track bills as they proceed through the legislative process, please visit www.1eg.state.fl.us. Thank you again for contacting the Governor's office. .. ...... ! .:' I ; --.J..;' /,., f .. t:." --- i -, - .... , : '.;" . . Martha Lynn . Office of Citizen Services Executive Office of the Governor ML/cas Governor Rick Scott July 20, 2012 Office of the Governor 209 The Capitol 400 South Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399 RE: Husband and Husband mortgage, C1 Bank, OFR, and Judge Martha J. Cook Dear Governor Scott: Recently I asked Linda B. Charity, OFR Interim Commissioner, about a "Husband and Husband" mortgage made March 17, 2011 by Community Bank & Co. (now called C1 Bank) in the amount of $959,200 to Trevor R. Burgess and Gary M. Hess. A copy of the mortgage is enclosed. In an email June 22, 2012 I asked Ms. Charity What is the position of OFR as to whether "Husband and Husband" is a valid vesting, or valid way to execute a mortgage in the state of Florida? As of today Ms. Charity has not responded. C1 Bank is also the family business of Hillsborough Circuit Judge Martha J. Cook, who is married to William H. Sedgeman, Jr., the banks founder and Chairman. Judge Cook provides unofficial counsel to the bank, and once served as the banks registered agent. OFR responded to my records request about this matter July 2, 2012 as follows: We are in receipt of your most recent request for public records, dated June 22, 2012 for records relating to ...records that reference the "Husband and Husband" mortgage made by Community Bank & Co., now called C1 Bank...and...records pertaining to same-sex mortgages generally. A diligent search of the records of the Office reveals no records responsive to your request in the records of the Office. A copy of the response by Brian Hermeling is enclosed. This response does not appear accurate because I know there were several emails that referenced the Husband and Husband mortgage between myself, Linda Charity, and the FDIC in Atlanta, with copies to the media. Has Attorney General Bondi opined on whether Husband and Husband or same-sex mortgage is a lawful vesting in Florida? It appears that this mortgage opens the door for other Florida lenders to issue similar mortgages to same-sex couples on the basis of equal protection. Personally I support equal rights for all, including equal rights for same-sex couples who want to marry and hold property. Currently this appears prohibited by the Florida Constitution: Article 1, Section 27: "Marriage defined.Inasmuch as marriage is the legal union of only one man and one woman as husband and wife, no other legal union that is treated as marriage or the substantial equivalent thereof shall be valid or recognized." Governor Rick Scott July 20, 2012 Page - 2 The federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) also defines marriage as the legal union of one man and one woman. The law passed both houses of Congress by large majorities and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on September 21, 1996. However The ABA Journal reported May 31, 2012 1st Circuit Strikes Down Section of DOMA Law Denying Federal Benefits to Gay Couples, see the enclosed copy, or online at the link below. http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/1st_circuit_strikes_down_section_of_doma_law_denyi ng_federal_benefits_to_ga/ The SCOTUS Blog reports U.S. files DOMA challenges (UPDATED) and UPDATED July 4: The government petitions on DOMA have been docketed as 12-15 (First Circuit case) and 12- 16 (District Court-Northern California case). The House GOP leaders petition filed earlier is docketed as 12-13 (First Circuit case). The responses to all three are due August 2, unless extended.), see online at the link below. http://www.scotusblog.com/2012/07/u-s-doma-challenges-filed/ This matter was brought to the attention of Thomas J. Dujenski, FDIC Director for the Atlanta Region, and Timothy J. Hubby, Assistant Regional Director. Mr. Hubby called me April 24, 2012 and said the same-sex mortgage title issue is a consumer compliance issue, not a safety and soundness concern. My communication with OFR and the FDIC on March 30, 2012 was part of a broader objection to the application to merge Community Bank & Co. with the Palm Bank. Trevor R. Burgess is an officer of CBM Florida Holding Company, the parent of C1 Bank. Mr. Burgess is also C1's Chief Executive. The Husband and Husband mortgage is on a Parkshore Plaza condo, 300 Beach Drive NE, unit 2201, St. Petersburg. This is also listed as the principal address by the Florida Division of Corporations for Artesia Capital Management USA LLC, a Delaware Corporation doing business in Florida, which is how I found this information. Mr. Burgess describes himself as an openly gay entrepreneur in his profile on the Equality Florida website. The profile also states Trevor has been featured in Bloomberg Magazine' s Out on the Street and in the book, The G Quotient-Why Gay Executives are Excelling as Leaders. Trevor graduated from Dartmouth College in 1994. Trevor and his husband of 16 years, Gary Hess, have a fantastic daughter named Logan. A copy of the profile is enclosed, and is online at this link: http://equalitymeansbusiness.com/node/11 Mr. Burgess is also on the Advisory Board of Equality Florida which claims We are the largest civil rights organization in Florida dedicated to ending discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. http://equalitymeansbusiness.com/advisory_board On July 18, 2012 an opinion piece by Nadine Smith appeared on Equality Floridas blog titled Dear Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll: Yes, you do look like a lesbian. http://eqfl.org/node/1872 Governor Rick Scott July 20, 2012 Page - 3 As a black lesbian who also heads Equality Florida, the state LGBT advocacy group, I initially wasnt going to write about the accusations that our lieutenant governor Jennifer Carroll was caught in her office having sex with a female subordinate. The tabloid-ready scandal involving a married, mother of three who is an anti-gay conservative naturally piques the imagination of our voyeur culture. But weve collectively feasted on right-wing sexual hypocrisy for so long that my care factor was half the size of the Higgs Boson God Particle. In fact, as I scrolled past the story in my email queue, my first reaction was Oh thats right. Florida has a lieutenant governor. Because Mr. Burgess is on the Advisory Board of Equality Florida, and is the CEO of Judge Cooks bank, this accusation reflects on Judge Cook. In my view this particular "Husband and Husband" mortgage shows unethical behavior by Judge Cook, and was made as a personal favor to Mr. Burgess in consideration of his role with Brazilian billionaire Marcelo Faria de Lima to invest millions of dollars in Judge Cooks bank, to bail-out Judge Cook, and save Judge Cook and her husband from financial ruin in 2009. In 2009 Community Bank of Manatee (now C1 Bank) sold a controlling interest to Mr. Lima while under Consent Order FDIC-09-569b and OFR 0692-FI-10/09. During the review process with OFR, Mr. Lima failed to disclose that his past employer ABN AMRO Bank faced one of the largest Money Laundering and Trading With The Enemy cases ever brought by the Department of Justice. Mr. Lima is an international investor with interests in companies located in the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Denmark and Russia employing over 6,000 people and generating sales of over $1 Billion. Mr. Lima stated that CBM Florida Holding Company was formed in 2008 to acquire, capitalize and rehabilitate Florida banking institutions. About $75 million has been invested in this effort with little known about the source of the funds. Mr. Limas tenure at ABN AMRO Bank in Chicago coincides with accusations of significant criminal activity. On December 19, 2005 a Cease and Desist Order, FRB Dkt. No. 05-035-B-FB, was issued against ABN AMRO Bank, including the Chicago Branch where Mr. Lima worked. ABN AMRO Bank agreed to stop its unlawful money laundering operations which date to 1995 during Mr. Limas tenure. The matter was widely reported in the press, including the Wall Street Journal on December 20, 2005 "ABN Amro to Pay $80 Million Fine Over Iran, Libya", but Mr. Lima claimed he never knew and failed to disclose the information as required by law on his Interagency Biographical and Financial Report submitted to OFR. OFR failed to conduct a sufficient background check on Mr. Lima that would have disclosed criminal activity during his tenure at ABN AMRO Bank that was not reported on his application to acquire a controlling interest in the bank as required by Florida law. Much of this information can be found in my Petition for Public Hearing in the Application To Merge Community Bank & Company with First Community Bank of America, OFR Admin. File No. 0828-FI-03/11. The petition is also on Scribd at http://www.scribd.com/doc/51601224/Merger-of-Community-Bank- and-Company-OfR-Petition-for-Public-Hearing Governor Rick Scott July 20, 2012 Page - 4 Judge Cook is a judge of questionable ethics according to a story in the Tampa Tribune by Shannon Behnken, July 21, 2011: "Critics: Judge with interest in bank shouldn't hear foreclosures" http://www2.tbo.com/news/real-estate-news/2011/jul/21/2/critics-judge-with- interest-inbank-shouldnt-hear--ar-245497/ A number of Florida legal authorities have publicly criticized Judge Cook, including Henry P. Trawick Jr., a Sarasota lawyer and author of Florida's Practice and Procedure. This story was also profiled July 22, 2011 on The Florida Bars Daily News Summary, found at this link http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/PINewsSummary.nsf/FV/B820BFD498A31E31852578 D50050DFC9 Gov. Scott, Florida should recognize same-sex marriage and allow same-sex couples to buy and mortgage property in a way that reflects their commitment. This right should be available to all same-sex couples, not just a wealthy, politically connected, openly gay entrepreneur like Trevor Burgess who was part of a multi-million dollar bailout of Judge Cooks bank. Sincerely, Neil J. Gillespie 8092 SW 115th Loop Ocala, Florida 34481 (352) 854-7807 cc: The Florida Cabinet Attorney General Pam Bondi Office of Attorney General State of Florida The Capitol PL-01 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1050 Chief Financial Officer Jeff Atwater Office of the Chief Financial Officer Florida Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0301 Agriculture Commissioner Adam Putnam Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0800 July 20, 2012 Attorney General Pam Bondi Office of Attorney General State of Florida The Capitol PL-01 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1050 RE: Husband and Husband mortgage, C1 Bank, OFR, and Judge Martha J. Cook Dear Attorney General: Enclosed you will find my letter and enclosures to Gov. Scott concerning a Husband and Husband vested mortgage made by Community Bank & Company, now called C1 Bank. What is the legal status in Florida of a Husband and Husband vested mortgage? Thank you. Sincerely, Neil J. Gillespie 8092 SW 115th Loop Ocala, Florida 34481 (352) 854-7807 Enclosures cc: Governor Rick Scott Chief Financial Officer Jeff Atwater Agriculture Commissioner Adam Putnam REGULATION FLORIDA OFFICE OF FINANCIAL OFR PROTECT I REGULATE I INVESTIGATE I ENFORCE Linda B. Charity INTERIM COMMISSIONER July 2,2012 Neil J. Gillespie 8092 SW 115th Loop Ocala, Florida 34481 Telephone: (352) 854-7807 Public Records Request:# 36846 Reference# 828274 Dear Neil J. Gillespie: We are in receipt of your most recent request for public records, dated June 22, 2012 for records relating to " ... records that reference the "Husband and Husband" mortgage made by Community Bank & Co., now called Cl Bank... and... records pertaining to same-sex mortgages generally. " A diligent search of the records of the Office reveals no records responsive to your request in the records of the Office. Should you have any questions please feel free to contact me at 850-410-9784.
. ,- .. g;
Brian Hermeling, Financial Specialist Office of Financial Regulation FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION GOVERNOR RICK SCOTT. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER JEFF ATWATER. ATIORNEY GENERAL PAM BONDI AGRICULTURE COMMISSIONER ADAM PUTNAM Like 72 likes. Sign Up t o see what your friends like. I mproving Floridas nat ional and int ernat ional reput at ion as a welcoming and inclusive place t o live, work and visit . Tr ev or R. Bu r gess Chi ef Ex ecut i v e Of f i cer At C1 Ban k an d at al l of ou r i n v est men t s ar ou nd t h e w or l d - w e st r i v e t o h i r e t h e v er y b est peop l e - and w e r eal i zed ear l y on t h at t o comp et e f or t h e v er y best t al en t on a gl ob al scal e w e need ed t o n ot onl y h av e i n cl u si v e p ol i ci es b u t i n cl u si v e pr act i ces. As an op en l y g ay ent r ep r en eur I h av e t h e ex ci t i n g j ob of gr ow i n g an d r ev i t al i zi n g comp an i es. Wi t h d i v er si t y of t al en t comes di v er si t y of i d eas and t h e ab i l i t y t o w i n i n t h e mar k et pl ace. Tr evor Bur gess is t he CEO and a lead invest or in and Dir ect or of C1 Bank, Tampa Bay' s leading communit y bank wit h offices in Pinellas, Hillsbor ough, Manat ee, Char lot t e and Pasco count ies and online at www. C1Bank. com. Tr evor is a Par t ner at Ar t esia Capit al Management a pr ivat e equit y fir m wit h invest ment s in Brazil and t he Unit ed St at es. Befor e j oining Ar t esia, Tr evor spent t en year s at Mor gan St anley wer e he was last a Managing Dir ect or in Global Capit al Mar ket s leading over 100 invest ment banking t ransact ions such as t he I PO for Chipot le. Befor e j oining Mor gan St anley, he was a management consult ant at Monit or Company t he Cambr idge, Massachuset t s fir m associat ed wit h Michael Por t er. Tr evor has been feat ur ed in Bloomber g Magazine' s Out on t he St r eet and in t he book, The G Quot ient -Why Gay Execut ives ar e Excelling as Leader s. Tr evor graduat ed fr om Dar t mout h College in 1994. Tr evor and his husband of 16 year s, Gar y Hess, have a fant ast ic daught er named Logan. MEMBER MEMBER ABOUT US Equ al i t y Mean s Bu si n ess is a pr oj ect of Equalit y Flor ida & t he Equalit y Flor ida I nst it ut e. We ar e t he lar gest civil r ight s or ganizat ion in Flor ida dedicat ed t o ending discr iminat ion based on sexual or ient at ion and gender ident it y. For mor e infor mat ion, cont act us or phone 813- 870- 3735. 2010, Equal i t y Fl ori da websi t e by Vonn New HOME LATEST NEWS ADVISORY BOARD PRO- EQUALITY BUSINESSES RESOURCES POLICIES CONTACT Equality Means Business | The Future Of Business In Florida http://equalitymeansbusiness.com/node/11 1 of 1 7/20/2012 12:29 PM Constitutional Law 1st Circuit Strikes Down Section of DOMA Law Denying Federal Benefits to Gay Couples Posted May 31, 2012 10:20 AM CDT By Debra Cassens Weiss Image from Shutterstock. A federal appeals court has struck down part of the federal Defense of Marriage Act on equal protection and federalism grounds. The Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the law discriminates against married gay couples who are denied federal benefits, the Associated Press and the Los Angeles Times report. The case is all but certain to wind up before the U.S. Supreme Court, AP says. The appeals court said rationales offered in support of the federal benefit ban are not sufficient under a standard of "closer than usual review." The court ruled in challenges to the law filed by the state of Massachusetts, and by a group of same-sex couples and surviving spouses of such couples who were married in the state. "Under current Supreme Court authority, Congress' denial of federal benefits to same-sex couples lawfully married in Massachusetts has not been adequately supported by any permissible federal interest," the opinion (PDF) said. The court ruled in a challenge to Section 3 of the law that defines marriages, for federal purposes, as a legal union between one man and one woman. Under the law, same-sex married couples are not entitled to the same federal economic benefits enjoyed by heterosexual married couples. The benefits include the right to file joint federal tax returns, to receive Social Security survivor benefits after the death of a spouse, and to access health insurance benefits of spouses who work for the federal government. The unanimous ruling doesnt reach a second portion of the law that says states cannot be forced to recognize gay marriages performed elsewhere. The author of the opinion, Judge Michael Boudin, is an appointee of President George H.W. Bush, the Wall Street Journal Law Blog reports. The other panel members are appointees of Presidents Clinton and Reagan. The U.S. Justice Department had originally supported the law in the federal district court in Massachusetts and in initial briefs before the 1st Circuit. Later the department switched its stance and argued in a new brief that the law violated equal protection guarantees. The 1st Circuit panel stayed its ruling "anticipating that certiorari will be sought and that Supreme Court review of DOMA is highly likely." "This case is difficult because it couples issues of equal protection and federalism with the need to assess the rationale for a congressional statute passed with minimal hearings and lacking in formal findings," the appeals court said. "In addition, Supreme Court precedent offers some help to each side, but the rationale in several cases is open to interpretation. We have done our best to discern the direction of these precedents, but only the Supreme Court can finally decide this unique case." Hat tip to How Appealing. Copyright 2012 American Bar Association. All rights reserved. 1st Circuit Strikes Down Section of DOMA Law Denying Federal Benefits... http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/1st_circuit_strikes_down_secti... 1 of 1 7/20/2012 12:26 PM