t,Of ESihf t&dkif;

aygifjrdKUe,f aus;&GmwckrS aus;awmolav; cifjidrf;wifh onf ukrPDwckrS t0,fawmf

udkodef;pdk;eSihf tdrfaxmifuscJhonf/ tdrfaxmifuscsdefwGif udkodef;pdk;u 37 ESpf? cifjidrf;wifhu
17 ESpf? toufu 20avmufuGmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfESifhtdrfaxmifusjyD;aemufydkif; udkodef;pdk;
vkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufum &efukefjrdKU '*HkjrdKUopfbufwGif tdrfav;wvHk;yif 0,f,lydkifqdkif
vmcJhavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf vHk;MuD;aygufvS jzLjzLacsmacsmawmifhawmihfMuD;jzpf\/ &ifxGm; wifum;jyD;
qdk'fMuD;onf/ udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk tvGefyifcspfonf/ xdkUaMumihfvnf; oltdrfwGif
&Sdaeonhftcsdefrsm;wGif cspfZeD;av;udk nwdkif;vdkvdkyif vdk;aecJhonf/ okdU&mwGif udkodef;pdk;_
tm;enf;aomaysmhuGufwck&Sd\/ ol\vD;onf txaES;jyD; tusjrefaejcif;yifjzpfonf/
t&G,ftpm;uawmh MuD;yg\/ tjynhft0 rwfawmifaecsdefqdkvQif q,fvufrcefU &Snfum
vHk;ygwfu oHAl;cGHavmuf wkwfonf/ 'gayr,hf udkodef;pdk;onf vD; MumMumrawmifedkif/
rwfawmifvmbdkUvJ tcsdeftawmf,l&onf/ awmif vmatmif cifjidrf;wihftzdkU tcsdeftawmf
Mumatmif ayGUzuferf;pkyfudkifwG,fyGwfoyfay;&onf/ awmifvmjyD; wufvkyfaomtcgwGifvJ
okwf&nfxGufonfjzpfap rxGufonfjzpfap eSpfrdepf?oHk;rdepfavmufMumvQif jyefvnfaysmhacG
oGm;jyefonf/ jyD;vQif xdkaeUtzdkU xyfrawmifawmhay/
vifaumif;&ojzihf at;at;csrf;csrf;jynhfjynhfpHkpkH aexdkifcJh&aomfvnf; udkodef;pdk;\vD;wHMuD;
txaES; tusjrefrIaMumihf cifjidrf;wifhrSm umrt&om wif;jynhfusyfjynhfrcHpm;cJh&ay/
xdkodkUjzihf tdrfaxmifouf 3ESpfausmfoGm;onf/
cifjidrf;wifhnDr cifjidrf;qihf onfvnf; cifjidrf;wifhwdkUeSihftwlvmaeonf/ olu cifjidrf;wihf
xuf 2ESpf i,foljzpf\/ tpfrESihfcJtdkwdkU umrpyf,SufMuonfudk cifjidrf;qihf acsmif;MunhfzdkU
usdK;pm;aecJhonf/ wnwGif x&H taygufwckawGU&ojzihf acsmif;Munhf&m xdknonfvnf;
vjynhfnjzpfae tawmftoihf jrifawGUcJh&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSol
jzpfav&m vifr,m;pyf,Suf&mwGifyif xrDvSefay;,HkrQom jyKay&m Munhf&wmodyfawmh
ryDjyifcJhyg/
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atmifrif;u tnmom;/ udkodef;pdk; rdwfaqG/ .. w&kwfolaX;wa,muf\ vl,Hkawmf/
rdef;rudp ESihfygwfoufvQif (Z) &Sdol/ vQifvnf;vQifovdk trsdK;rsdK;vnf;uRrf;onf/
olaX;uawmf w&kwfrMuD;awGESihf tvkyfjzpfcJhwm renf;vSawmh/
cifjidrf;qihf acsmif;MunhfaerIudk atmifrif;u trdzrf;um cifjidrf;qihfudk yguifzGihf_ tyDyif
vdk;ypfcJhonf/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm atmifrif;udk tvGefyif usoGm;um atmifrif;pdwfMudKuf
tvdk;cHaeavawmhonf/ a&SUydkif;omru zifudkyg atmifrif;u vdk;avh&Sd\/
aeUcif;buf udkodef;pdk;u tvkyfoGm;? cifjidrf;wihfu tjyifoGm;aecsdefrsm;wdkif; atmifrif;u
cifjidrf;qihfudk vmvm vdk;wwfavonf/
waeUawmh cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif; zifvdk;aepOf cifjidrf;wihftjyifrSjyefa&mufvmav&m ...
________________________________________

xdkaeUu aps;0,foGm;rnfqdkjyD; tdrfuxGufvmjyD;rS {nhfcef;pm;yGJay:wGifydkufqHtdwfarhusef

ae&pfojzihf cifjidrf;wihf tdrfjyefvmcJh&\
tdrfxJ0ifvdkufonfeSihf rdrdwdkUtdyfcef;xJrS toHawG Mum;ae&ojzihf cifjidrf;wifh tom
tuJcyf aerdonf/ pl;prf;ae&if; tdyfcef;eH&HwGiftaygufwckawGU&ojzihf rodpdwfu
tvdkvdkyif acsmif;Munhfrdatmif aphaqmfoGm;avonf/
tdyfcef;ukwifay:wGifum; ... atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf\zifudk cyfrSefrSefwcsufjcif; tom
t,m aqmihfaqmihf vdk;aeavonf/ rdrd\nDrjzpfol zifvdk;cHaeyHkjrifuGif;udk Munhf&if;
cifjidrf;wihfrSm &ifawGyef;awGwkefum rsufeSmylxlzdef;&Sdef;vsuf wrsdK;MuD;jzpfum pdwfawG
t&rf;yifvIyf&Sm;vmrd\/ tdrfaxmifonfjzpfaomaMumihf a,mufsm;eSihfrdef;r umrpyf,SufrIudk
txl;tqef;awmhr[kwfyg/ 'gayr,hf rdef;rwHqmxJodkU a,mufsm;vdifwHoGwfoGif;pyf,SufrI
avmufom odonf/ ptdkxJodkU xdk;oGif;um zifvdk;jcif;qdkonfudk Mum;vnf;rMum;bl;? 'Dvdk
vkyfvdkU &vdrfhrnf[kvnf; rxifcJhrd/ 'DodkUaom jyKrlrIrsdK;jzihfpyf,SufolawG &Sdvdrfhrnf[kum;
awG;yif rawG;rdcJhay/
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&SufaMumuf&ifzdkvQuf udk,fwdkifvnf; pdwfawG Edk;MuGvmavawmhonf/
atmifrif;u odyfrMurf;ao;/ wtm;vnf;raqmihfao;/ .. aumifrav;cHedkif,Hkom tom
t,m jznf;jznf;csif; xdk;oGif;vIyf&Sm;ay;aeonf/ tysdKzifacgif;aygufav;u usOf;Muyf\/
atmifrif;u zifvdk;uRrf;usifoljzpfonhftwdkif; zifxJvD;t0ifacsmatmif xdk;oGif;jyefxkwf
vkyfwwfonf/ apmufywfudktyDaqmfxm;jyD;rS zifaygufxJajymif;vdk;aejcif;jzpfaomaMumihf
atmifrif;\vD;acsmif;MuD;onf apmufa&rsm; ususeevdrf;usHxm;um qD&TJ&TJokwfxm;ovdk
acsmrTwfaeonf/ cifjidrf;qihf\ptdkwGifvnf; tzkwfrS pD;xGuf,dkusvmaomapmuf&nfwdkU
pdkaeonfjzpf&m wif;wif;MuyfMuyfjzpfaeonhfwdkif vD;onfzifxJodkU pD;pD;ydkifydkif wdk;0if
jyefxGuf tvkyfjzpfvQuf&Sd\/ atmifrif;onfzifvdk;ae&if; aumifrav;\apmufzkwfudkvJ
yGwfay;aeao;onf/ zDvifydkwufvmatmif zefwD;ay;aejcif;[k qdkedkifonf/ cifjidrf;qihfu
yufvufvSefaevQuf atmifrif;u tay:rScGum zifxJodkUvD;xdk;oGif;aeonfrdkU aumifrav;
zifqkHMuD;u yHkrSeftaetxm;xufydkMuGum aumhwufaeavonf/ aygifMuD;ESpfacsmif;u
um;xGufae&m apmufywfudk tyDjzJjyxm;ovdk jzpfaeavawmh\/ atmifrif;u xdktzkwf
MuD;ay:wGif nvuf0g;udktkyfum vufzaemifhESihf tomzdjyD; usdwfusdwf yGwfay;aejcif;
jzpf\/ ay:aygufvmaom tm&Hku wrsdK;qef;onf/
zifaygufusOf;usOf;av;xJodkU vD;wH rmwkwfwkwfMuD;udk xkd;oGif;um vdk;aeonhftwGuf
emjyD;atmihfaom a0'emudkawmh cHpm;ae&onf/ 'gayr,hf xdka0'emwGif xl;jcm;aom
t&omu a&mjyGef;vQufay:aygufaeav&m cifjidrf;qifhcrsm wuRwfuRwfnOf;jiL&if;?
wtD;tD; w[m;[m; atmf[pf&if; atifrif;zifvdk;aerIudk rjiif;yg,fedkifyJ MunfjzLpGmyif
cGihfjyKum cHaerdavawmhonf/
] b,fheS,fhvJ qihfqihf? zifvdk;cH&wm ZdrfawGUjyD; zD;vfwufvmjyD r[kwfvm; }
zifvdk; tzkwfzd vkyfae&if; atmifrif;u ar;avonf/
] [m .. odbl;uGm/ udkudk wu,fqdk;w,f }
] rqdk;ygbl;uG/ qihfqihf t&omawGUatmif vkd;ay;aewmyg }
] awmfyg/ &dk;&dk;wef;wef; vkyfwmr[kwfyJ tqef;xGifjyD;awmh ... [Gef; }

] apmufywfudk vkd;ay;wmuwrsdK;? a[m .. tckvdk zifudkvdk;ay;wmu wrsdK;raumif;bl;vm;}

] odbl; .. odbl;/ tJvdkrsdK;awG vmrar;aeeJU }
] qifhqihfuvJuGm? a&SUuapmufywfa&m aemufuzifyg vdk;aejyD;wJhvludkrsm; &Sufaeao;vm;
ajymprf;yg? zifvdk;cH&wm rdkufw,fr[kwfvm; }
] rodbl;uGm ..... / tm; tm; tD; .. udkudk&,f trav; ... t&rf;MuD;rzdeJUavuGm ... }
] zdwmr[kwfygbl;uG/ aqmihfvdk;ay;wmyg/ aumif;w,fr[kwfvm; .. }
] [ihftif; ... [ihftif; ... }
zifvdk;onhft&Sdef&vmjyDrdkU atmifrif;onf tpydkif;uvdk cyfomomvkyfraeawmhyJ tenf;i,f
tm;xnhfum aqmihfp jyKvmonf/
] bGyf bGyf ... bGyf bGyf }
] [muGm .. udkudkuvJ/ tGefU .. tdk; tarh .. } ] bGyf bGyf }
] emw,fudkudk&JU .. / t&rf;rvkyfeJUvdkUajymwmr&bl;vm; .. tm; }
] bGyf bGyf jApf'kwf }
] trav;av; ... t&rf;MuD;vkyfjyefjyD/ emw,f&Sihf ... aojyD aojyD }
] qihfqihfzifaygufav;u vdk;vdkUaumif;vGef;vdkUyguGm/ emayr,hf aumif;awmhaumif;w,f
r[kwfvm; qihfqihf&JU ... }
yg;pyfuom emonf bmnmajymaeaomfvnf; cifjidrf;qihfrSm zDvifuawmh w&Sdefxdk;yif
wufumwufum vmaeavonf/ rdrd\zifMuD;udkyif aumhMuG yihfwifay;vmonf/
zifMuD;udk aumhaumhay;aevdkufonfrSm atmufodkUyifjyefrcsawmh/ olr\ ptdk0 uvnf;yJ
atmifrif;\vD;udk ppfueJppfueJ nSpfvdkufpkyfvdkufvkyfaeavao;onf/
zifvdk;cH&aom t&om "mwfvdkufrIjzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ taoG;tom;rsm;u tvdkvdkvIyf&Sm;
tvkyfvkyfvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ atmifrif;tzdkUvnf; wudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkefatmifyif
t&omawGcHpm;ae&onf/ xkdUtjyif cifjidrf;qihf zifZdrfcHwwfum zifvdk;cHrItxmuRrf;oGm;
onfudk od&ojzihfvnf; atmifrif; tvGefyifauseyfaerdonf/ a&SUavQmuf cifjidrf;qihfudk
pdwfMudKufzifvdk;edkifbdkU tcGifhtvrf; aumif;aumif;MuD; yGihfoGm;jyD r[kwfygvm;/
atmifrif;u cyfjyif;jyif;eSihfcyfMurf;Murf;aqmihfedkifatmif taetxm;jyifvdkufonf/
cifjidrf;qihf\ ajcusif;0wfeSpfckudk vufeSpfbufjzihfqkyfudkifonf/ xdkUaemuf aygifwHMuD;
eSpfck wef;axmifwufvmonftxd ajcusif;0wfrsm;udk qGJ,l rwifvdkufonf/ jyD;awmhrS
ajcaxmufeSpfacsmif;udk a&SUodkU a&mufedkiforQa&mufatmif wGef;csonf/ cifjidrf;qihf \
ajczsm;rsm;u olr\ykcHk;udkyif ausmfoGm;avonf/ cg;u auG;nTwfum zifqHkMuD;u
MuGwufvmonf/ cifjidrf;qihfwudk,fvHk; abmvHk;toGifrjzpf,Hkwr,f auG;auG;av;
jzpfoGm;onf/ zifMuD;MuGwufvmrIeSihftwl vD;xdk;oGif;xm;aom ptdkonfvnf; tay:
bufodkU a&mufvmavawmh\/ vD;xdk;oGif;&ef vrf;aMumif;u ususeeajzmihfwef;aejyD/
pdwfMudKuftaetxm; jyif,ljyD;aemuf atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf\ zifaygufxJodkU olU
vD;wHMuD;udk tm;tiftjynfhjzihf aqmihfumaqmihfum vdk;oGif;avawmhonf/
wtm;usHK;aejyDrdkU aqmihfcsufrsm;u jrefvmonf/ Murf;vnf;Murf;vmonf/ cifjidrf;qifhrSm
jyif;xefMurf;wrf;aom aqmihfvdk;csufrsm;aMumihf wtifhtifh ESihf touf&IyifrSm;ae&\/
'gayr,hf nOf;nLatmf[pfjcif;awmh rjyKawmh/ umrqdyfjzihf w[if;[if;om uwkefu,if
jrnfwrf;aeawmhonf/
cifjidrf;qihf t&rf;udk zDvifwufvmjyD/ .. zifcH&wmvnf; tjywfZdrfawGUaeavjyD/

atmifrif;rSmvnf; cifjidrf;qihfudkvdk;&wm w&kwfolaX;uawmfMuD;awGudk aqmfcJh&wmxuf

tq wpf&mwpfaxmifru pD;ydkifaumif;rGefvGef;aeojzifh &SdorQ tm;tifrsm; tukefoHk;um
wbGyfbGyfjrnfatmifyif tm;&yg;& vdk;aeavawmhonf/ t&Sdefwufum txmvnf;usvm
aejyDrdkU atmifrif;taejzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ajcusif;0wfrsm;udk zdwGef;xm;p&myif rvkdawmh/
cifjidrf;qihfudk,fwdkifu olr\ajcaxmufrsm;udk olrvufrsm;jzihf odrf;udkifumqGJcs yihfay;
xm;onf/ atmifrif;u tm;oGm;aom olUvufESpfbufjzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ oG,fwef;aom
aygifwHMuD;rsm;udk avQmwdkufyGwfonf/ xdkrS qufjyD; edkUMuD;rsm;udk vSrf;udkifzspfnSpfay;onf/
apmufywfMuD;udkvnf; zdzdjyD; yGwfay;aejyefao;onf/
zifvdk;aeol atmifrif;a&m? zifvdk;cHaeol cifjidrf;qihfom ru acsmif;Munhfaerdaom cifjidrf;
wifh rSmvnf; wpfoufwm rMuHKMudKufrcHpm;zl;cJhaom &rufaZmjyif;xefvIyf&Sm;vmrIrsm;udk
cHpm;ae&avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihf apmufzkwfMuD;onf avxdk;xm;ovdk rdkUrdkUMuD;azmif;wufvmonf/ aygufuGJyif
xGufoGm;awmhrnfvm; xif&onf/ apmufzkwfMuD; rkdUazmif;vmrIaMumihf cifjidrf;wihf crsmrSm
aygifeSpfacsmif;yif cyfuGuG jzpfvm&\/ ususee aphxm;vdkU r&awmh/ tzkwfuazmif;MuGvm
,HkrQru t&nfawGuvnf;yJ rw&m;yif pdkpd,dkpdrfhxGufvmaeonf/ apmufaphuvnf;
qGJqefUxkwfvdkufovm;xif&atmifyif aigufawmufMuD; xdk;xkd;axmifaxmif jzpfvmae\/
cifjidrf;wihfonf edkifvGefqyfpydkif'gtwGif;cHabmif;bDudk 0wfxm;onf/ yifwDav;awGvdk
wdkeefUeefUawmhr[kwf/ twefyifMuD;onf/ olr\ um;pGihfvGef;aomzifqHkxGm;xGm;MuD;wck
vHk;udkyif ususee tkyfrdonf/ tzkwfudkvnf; vHkjcHKpGm zHk;tkyfay;xm;onf/ odkUayr,hf
rdkUazmif;wufvmaom tzkwfMuD;onf qyfpydkif'g\ cGqHkom;eSihf wif;wif;&if;&if;MuD;yif
xdrdaeonfuawmh tcH&cufvS\/ xdkUjyif apmufzkwftwGif;rS t&nfawG w&m;vGefudk
pdk&TJxGufvmaeav&m qyfpydkif'gcGMum;ae&mwGif pdkpGwfvQuf ap;uyfuyfMuD;jzpfvmaeav
awmhonf/ cifjidrf;wihftzdkU 'DvdkapmufzkwfMuD; tom;ukefrdkUazmif;um apmuf&nfMunfawG
rw&m;,dkpdrfhxGufwmrsdK; rMuHKbl;cJh/ vif&Sdr,m;rdkU cifyGef;onfeSihf pyf,Sufwdkif; tzkwfu
awmfoihf,HkrdkUazmif;um apmuf&nfMunftweftoihf ,dkpdrfhxGufwmrsdK;avmufom awGUMuHK
cJhbl;avonf/
woufeSihfwudk,f rMuHKpzl; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;MuD;yif pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;vQuf &rufvdIif;awG
rw&m;xefae&jcif;yif jzpfygawmh\/ tajrmuftjrm;,dkpdrfhxGufvmaom apmuf&nfMunf
rsm; pdkpGwfaeaom qyfpydkif'gcGqHkedkifvGefom;eSihf rdkUrdkU&G&GMuD;azmif;wufumvmaeavaom
tzkwfMuD;wdkU ap;ap;uyfuyfeSihf wif;wif;MuyfMuyfMuD; xdawGUaerIonf tvGefyif tcH&
cufvSay&m aemufqHk;wGif cifjidrf;wifhcrsm b,fvdkrS atmihftnf; oD;rcHedkif&SmawmhyJ
0wfxm;aomqyfpydkif'gudk qGJcRwfypfvdkufrdavawmhonf/ apmufzkwfrdkUrdkUazmif;azmif;MuD;
wGif uyfrdaeaom qyfpydkif'gtwGif;cHabmif;bDcGMum;rS uGmxGufvmrIonf yvmpwmjzihf
zduyfxm;&mrS qGJcGgvdkufovdk &Sww pyfzsif;zsif; cHpm;vdkuf&av\/ txl;ojzihfuawmh
aigufawmufawmuf xdk;xGufaeaom apmufaphav;rS uGmxGufoGm;rIu tcHpm;&qHk;yif/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm wudk,fvHk;yif wkefwufoGm;&&Sm\/ .. jyD;vkkvkyifjzpfoGm;&onf/
tu,fom apmufzkwfudk vufjzihfcyfMurf;Murf; av;^ig;csufavmuf yGwfypfvdkufvQif
wcgyif jyD;oGm;edkifonf/ yGwfxnhfvdkufcsifpdwfvJ jzpfvmrdonf/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihf t&SuftaMumufMuD;olrdkU rvkyf&J? rvkyf0Hh / rdrdbmom qyfpydkif'g
twGif;cHabmif;bDudk qGJcRwfypfvdkufrdrItwGufyif wa,mufwnf; rsufeSmylum &Sdef;zdef;
aerdaeao;onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrd\ tdyfcef;xJwGifom t0wftpm;rsm;udk vJaeus/

rdrdtdyfcef;tjyifwGif twGif;cHudkcRwfrdonfrSm ,ck yxrqHk;tMudrfomjzpfonf/ ,ckuJhodkU

cRwfvdkufrdrIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk &SufpdwfeSihf a&mjyGef;aom &rufwrsdK;jzpfay:apavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf qyfpydkif'gudkcRwfvdkufrdjyD;onfhaemuf b,fae&mwGif xm;&rnfrSef;rod
onfhtwGuf vG,fvG,fululoabmjzihf eD;&mukvm;xdkifwckay:wGif vSrf;wifxm;vdkufrd\/
atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;qihfwdkU zifvdk;aeyHkjrifuGif;rsm;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk aumif;aumif;MuD;yif
zrf;pm;xm;avonf/ Munhf&wm tm;r&/ MunhfjyD;&if; Munhfcsifaeonf/ twGif;cHcRwfcscsdef
jrifuGif;u tenf;i,fjywfawmufoGm;ovdkjzpfoGm;&um; cRwfjyD;onfESihf wcgwnf;wef;jyD;
jyefMunhfavawmhonf/
atmifrif;u rD;ukef,rf;ukef wtm;usHK;jyD; xdk;aqmihfaeonf/ EGm;odk;MudK;jywf onhftvm;/
cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; atmifrif;\ Murf;wrf;oavmuf tm;ygvSaom zifvdk;csufrsm;udk
vdkvm;oabmuspGmyif tyDtjyifcHaeonf/ yg;pyfrS ] aumif;vdkufwm .. aumif;vdkufwm }
eSifh txyfxyftzefzefa&&Gwfaeonf/ 'gwifru zifvdk;cH&if; udk,hf&ifom;awGudk,fjyefjyD;
twif;yif qkyfe,fqGJaeonfudkvnf; cifjidrf;wihf awGU&onf/
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vmonf/ &J&Jawmh qkyfe,fjcif; rvkyf0hHao;/ wif,Hkav;om wifrdjcif;jzpfonf/
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( quf&ef )