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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

INDIAS EXTERNAL DEBT


AS AT
END-DECEMBER 2011

MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
EXTERNAL DEBT MANAGEMENT UNIT
MARCH, 2012
www.finmin.nic.in

INDIAS EXTERNAL DEBT


AS AT
END-DECEMBER 2011

MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
EXTERNAL DEBT MANAGEMENT UNIT
MARCH, 2012
www.finmin.nic.in

CONTENTS
Page No.
Major Highlights
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

External Debt Stock


Valuation Effect
External Debt by Original Maturity
Government and Non-Government External Debt
Currency Composition of External Debt
External Debt Indicators
International Comparison
External Debt Management

1
1
3
4
5
6
8
9
10

Charts
I
II
IIIA
IIIB

Component-wise share of Indias External Debt at end-December 2011


Share of Government and Non-Government External Debt in Total External Debt
Currency Composition of Indias External Debt at end-December 2011
Currency Composition of Governments External Debt at end-December 2011

4
6
7
8

Text Tables
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6A.
6B.
7.
8.

Composition of Indias External Debt


External Debt Outstanding
Valuation Effect and Rise in External Debt
External Debt by Creditor Category
Government and Non-Government External Debt
Currency Composition of Indias External Debt
Currency Composition of Governments External Debt
Indias Key External Debt Indicators
International Comparison of Top Twenty Developing Debtor Countries, 2010

2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Indias External Debt Outstanding (Quarterly) ` crore


Indias External Debt Outstanding (Quarterly) - US$ million
Creditor-wise Sovereign External Debt - ` crore
Creditor-wise Sovereign External Debt - US$ million
Key External Debt Indicators
Gross External Debt Position by Original Maturity of Select Developing Countries

11
14
17
18
19
20

Annex
I
II
III
IV
V
V1

INDIAS EXTERNAL DEBT


(at end-December 2011)
As per the standard practice, India's external debt data are disseminated on a quarterly basis.
Statistics for the first two quarters of the calendar year (ending March and June) are compiled and
released by the Reserve Bank of India, while the data for the last two quarters (ending September
and December) are compiled and released by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, with a
lag of one quarter. In addition, Government of India brings out an annual Status Report on External
Debt that contains detailed analysis of external debt position of the country. The major developments
relating to India's external debt at end-December 2011 are presented below.
Major Highlights
(i)

At end-December 2011, India's external debt stock was US$ 334.9 billion, recording an
increase of US$ 28.8 billion (9.4 per cent) over the level of US$ 306.1 billion at end-March
2011. In rupee terms, it increased from `13,67,177 crore at end-March 2011 to `17,83,654
crore at end-December 2011, reflecting an increase of 30.5 per cent.
(ii)
The rise in external debt could largely be attributed to higher commercial borrowings and
short-term debt. These two components together accounted for 84.7 per cent of the rise in
total external debt at end-December 2011 over the level of end-March 2011.
(iii) The valuation effect due to appreciation of US dollar vis--vis most major international
currencies contributed a decline of US$ 12.2 billion in the debt stock at end-December 2011
over the end-March 2011. This implies that excluding the valuation effect, the increase in
debt would have been higher by US$ 41.0 billion at end-December 2011 over the endMarch 2011 level.
(iv)
Short-term debt (original maturity) accounted for 23.3 per cent of India's external debt while
the remaining (76.7 per cent) was long-term debt. Component-wise, the share of commercial
borrowings stood highest at 29.9 per cent in total external debt, followed by NRI deposits
(15.7 per cent) and multilateral debt (14.9 per cent).
(v)
The share of Government (Sovereign) and non-Government debt in the total external debt
were 24.3 per cent and 75.7 per cent respectively, at end-December 2011.
(vi)
The share of US dollar denominated debt was the highest in external debt stock at 56.9 per
cent at end-December 2011, followed by the Indian rupee (18.6 per cent), Japanese yen
(10.4 per cent), SDR (8.9 per cent) and euro (3.8 per cent).
(vii) India's external debt to GDP ratio stood at 20.0 per cent at end-December 2011 vis--vis
17.8 per cent at end-March 2011.
(viii) The ratio of short-term external debt (original maturity) to foreign exchange reserves increased
to 26.3 per cent at end-December 2011 as compared to 21.3 per cent at end-March 2011.
(ix)
The ratio of concessional debt to total external debt declined to 14.4 per cent at end-December
2011 from 15.5 per cent at end-March 2011.
1.
External Debt Stock
1.1
At end-December 2011, India's total external debt stock was US$ 334.9 billion, reflecting
an increase of US$ 28.8 billion (9.4 per cent) over end-March 2011 estimates of US$ 306.1 billion
(Table 1). The long-term debt increased by US$ 15.8 billion (6.5 per cent) to US$ 256.9 billion,
while short-term debt showed an increase of US$ 13.1 billion (20.1 per cent) to US$ 78.1 billion.
Annex I and II present the quarter-wise disaggregated data on external debt outstanding for the
period from March 2010 to December 2011 in Indian rupee and US dollar, respectively.

Table 1: Composition of Indias External Debt


Sl.
No.

Components

10

Absolute Variation
(US$ million)

Percentage
Variation

March
2011
PR

June
2011
PR

Sept.
2011
PR

Dec.
2011
QE

Dec.
2011
over
March
2011
(6-3)

Dec.
2011
over
Sept.
2011
(6-5)

Dec.
2011
over
March
2011

Dec.
2011
over
Sept.
2011

10

48,474

49,374

49,122

49,910

1,436

788

3.0

1.6

(15.8)

(15.6)

(15.2)

(14.9)

25,708

26,168

27,077

27,125

1,417

48

5.5

0.2

(8.4)

(8.3)

(8.4)

(8.1)

6,308

6,367

6,213

6,108

-200

-105

-3.2

-1.7

(2.1)

(2.0)

(1.9)

(1.8)

18,616

18,695

19,484

19,860

1,244

376

6.7

1.9

(6.1)

(5.9)

(6.0)

(5.9)

Commercial Borrowings 88,750

93,352

96,781

100,088

11,338

3,307

12.8

3.4

(29.0)

(29.5)

(29.9)

(29.9)

51,682

52,897

52,304

52,497

815

193

1.6

0.4

(16.9)

(16.7)

(16.1)

(15.7)

1,601

1,568

1,422

1,307

-294

-115

-18.4

-8.1

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.4)

241,139

248,421

252,403

256,895

15,756

4,492

6.5

1.8

(78.8)

(78.4)

(77.9)

(76.7)

64,990

68,474

71,530

78,052

13,062

6,522

20.1

9.1

(21.2)

(21.6)

(22.1)

(23.3)

306,129

316,895

323,933

334,947

28,818

11,014

9.4

3.4

Multilateral

Bilateral

IMF

Export credit

NRI Deposits

Rupee Debt

Long-term debt
(1 to 7)

External Debt Outstanding


at end of (US$ million)

Short-term debt

Total External Debt


(8+9)

PR: Partially Revised

QE: Quick Estimates

Figures in parenthesis indicate their respective percentages to total external debt.

1.2
The increase in India's external debt at end-December 2011 over end March 2011 level was
mainly on account of higher commercial borrowings and short-term debt. These two components
together contributed 84.7 per cent of the total increase in India's external debt. The increase in
commercial borrowings and short-term trade credits reflected improved access to global financial
markets and the need for financing import demand.

1.3

Quarter-wise change in external debt position since March 2009 is given in Table 2 below.
Table 2: External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)

At the end of

Total External Debt

Variation
Over corresponding Quarter

Over Previous Quarter

of Previous year

Amount

Per cent

Amount

Per cent

March 2009

224,498

91

0.0

-5,205

-2.3

June 2009

229,888

4,543

2.0

5,390

2.4

September 2009

243,171

18,087

8.0

13,283

5.8

December 2009

252,809

23,106

10.0

9,638

4.0

March 2010

260,935

36,436

16.2

8,125

3.2

June 2010

270,246

40,358

17.6

9,311

3.6

September 2010

288,519

45,348

18.6

18,273

6.8

December 2010

295,687

42,878

17.0

7,168

2.5

March 2011

306,129

45,194

17.3

10,442

3.5

June 2011

316,895

46,649

17.3

10,766

3.5

September 2011

323,933

35,414

12.3

7,038

2.2

December 2011

334,947

39,260

13.3

11,014

3.4

2.

Valuation Effect

2.1
The valuation effect* arises because external debt is denominated in different currencies,
and the US dollar value which is the international numeraire for indicating debt numbers, fluctuates
over time vis--vis other currencies. The US dollar has appreciated against most major international
currencies between March 2011 and December 2011. Excluding the valuation effect, the increase in
external debt between end-March 2011 and end-December 2011 would have been higher by US$
12.2 billion, to US$ 347.1 billion (Table 3).
Table 3: Valuation Effect and Rise in External Debt
(US$ billion)
1

External debt at
end-December 2011

Total Variation over


end-March 2011

Valuation Effect

Variation net of
Valuation Effect (2-3)

28.8

(-)12.2

41.0

Total Variation over


end-September 2011

Valuation Effect

Variation net of
Valuation Effect (2-3)

11.0

(-)7.1

18.1

334.9

The Valuation Effect during a period (e.g. end-March to end-December) is calculated by applying
start-of-the-period (e.g. end-March) exchange rates to end-of-the-period (e.g. end-December) currency
components of the debt stock and comparing the resultant figure with the nominal end-of-the-period (e.g. endDecember) debt-stock.

3.

External Debt by Original Maturity

3.1
At end-December 2011, long-term debt accounted for 76.7 per cent of total external debt. The
long-term debt increased by US$ 15.8 billion (6.5 per cent) between end-March and end-December
2011. The increase in long-term debt could largely be attributed to rise in commercial borrowings.
Short-term debt, led mainly by trade related credits stood at US$ 78.1 billion, reflecting an increase of
US$ 13.1 billion (20.1 per cent) over end-March 2011 level. The percentage share of different
components in total external debt is presented in Table 4.
Table 4: External Debt by Creditor Category
(Per cent)
Sl.
No.

Category

at end-March
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

endJune
2011 PR

endSept.
2011PR

end
Dec.
2011QE

10

11

Multilateral

23.4

20.5

17.6

17.6

16.4

15.8

15.6

15.2

14.9

Bilateral

11.3

9.3

8.8

9.2

8.7

8.4

8.3

8.4

8.1

IMF

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

2.3

2.1

2.0

1.9

1.8

Export Credit

3.9

4.2

4.5

6.5

6.5

6.1

5.9

6.0

5.9

Commercial
Borrowings

19.0

24.0

27.8

27.8

27.1

29.0

29.5

29.9

29.9

NRI Deposits

26.1

23.9

19.5

18.5

18.3

16.9

16.7

16.1

15.7

Rupee Debt

1.5

1.1

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

Total Long Term


(1 to 7)

85.9

83.6

79.6

80.8

79.9

78.8

78.4

77.9

76.7

Short-term

14.1

16.4

20.4

19.2

20.1

21.2

21.6

22.1

23.3

10

Grand Total
100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

(8+9)

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.

3.2
Chart I gives a diagrammatic representation of the break-up of Indias external debt at endDecember 2011.
Chart I: Component-wise share of India's External Debt at end-

December 2011 (per cent)


Rupee debt (0.4)
Export credit (5.9)

IMF (1.8)

Commercial Borrowings (29.9)

Bilateral (8.1)
Multilateral (14.9)

Short-term debt (23.3)


NRI Deposits (15.7)

4.

Government and Non-Government External Debt

4.1
At end-December 2011, Government debt stood at US$ 81.2 billion, while non-Government
debt amounted to US$ 253.8 billion. The share of Government debt in total external debt declined
from 25.5 per cent at end-March 2011 to 24.3 per cent at end-December 2011. The ratio of Government
debt to GDP remained around 5.0 per cent in the last four years. Details of Government and nonGovernment debt are presented in Table 5 and Chart II. Creditor-wise details of sovereign external
debt in Indian rupee and US dollar are placed at Annex III and IV, respectively.
Table 5: Government and Non-Government External Debt
(US$ million)
Sl.

Components

at end-March

No.

1
A

end-

end-

end

June

Sept.

Dec.

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011PR

2011PR

2011PR

2011QE

10

11

67,067

78,071

78,603

79,178

81,195

Government Debt
(I+II)
As per cent of GDP

46,259

49,360

58,070 55,870

5.6

5.0

4.7

5.1

4.7

4.6

4.0

4.3

4.7

33.3

28.6

25.9

24.9

25.7

25.5

24.8

24.5

24.3

43,510

46,155

52,541 51,816

55,235

62,294

62,849

63,319

63,686

2,749

3,205

5,529

4,054

11,832

15,777

15,754

15,859

17,509

2,609

2,879

4,914

3,115

10,314

12,935

12,820

12,635

11,768

140

326

615

939

1,518

2,842

2,934

3,224

5,741

92,855

123,000

238,292

244,755

253,752

11.2

12.5

13.4

15.2

13.6

13.3

11.9

13.5

15.3

66.7

71.4

74.1

75.1

74.3

74.5

75.2

75.5

75.7

139,114

172,360

316,895

323,933

334,947

16.8

17.5

15.9

17.8

20.0

As per cent of total


external debt
I.

External Debt on
Govt. Account under
External Assistance

II.

Other Govt. External


Debt ( 1+2)

1)

Other Govt. External


Debt - Long-term

2)

Other Govt. External


Debt - Short-term

B.

Non-Government
Debt
As per cent of GDP

166,337 168,628

193,868 228,059

As per cent of total


external debt
C.

Total External
Debt (A+B)
As per cent of GDP

224,407 224,498
18.0

260,935 306,129

20.3

18.3

17.8

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.


Notes:
(i)

External debt to GDP ratio for the period ending June, September and December 2011 is based on the advance estimates of
GDP for 2011-12 released by the CSO and is provisional in nature.

(ii) From March 2005 onwards, Other Government Short-term external debt includes FII investment in Treasury Bills and from
March 2007 onwards, it also includes investment in Treasury Bills by foreign central banks and international institutions.
(iii) The increase in 'Other Government External Debt-Long-term' from 2010 onwards is on account of SDR allocations of SDR
3082.5 million on August 28, 2009 and SDR 214.6 million on September 9, 2009 and the consequent increase in cumulative
SDR allocations to US$ 6.2 billion at end-December 2009. SDR allocations fall in the category of 'long-term reserve-related
liability' of the country to the other participants of the IMF's SDR Department.

6
Chart II: Share of Government and Non-Government External Debt in Total External Debt

80
75.1

74.1
70

74.5

74.3

71.4

75.5

75.2

75.7

66.7

60

Per cent

50

40
33.3
28.6

30

25.9

25.7

24.9

25.5

24.8

24.5

24.3

20

10

0
Mar-06

Mar-07

Mar-08

Mar-09

Mar-10

Government Debt

5.

Mar-11

Jun-11

Sep-11

Dec-11

Non-Government Debt

Currency Composition of External Debt

5.1
The currency composition of India's total external debt is presented in Table 6A and Chart
IIIA. US dollar denominated debt accounted for 56.9 per cent of total external debt at end-December
2011, followed by the Indian rupee (18.6 per cent), Japanese yen (10.4 per cent), SDR (8.9 per cent)
and euro (3.8 per cent).
Table 6A: Currency Composition of Indias External Debt
(As per cent to total external debt)
Sl.

Currency

at end March

at end of

No.
1

June

Sept.

Dec.

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011PR

2011PR

2011PR

2011QE

10

11

US dollar

48.8

51.1

55.3

54.1

53.2

53.6

54.3

55.8

56.9

Indian rupee

18.8

18.5

16.2

15.4

18.7

19.5

19.1

18.2

18.6

Japanese yen

10.9

11.4

12.0

14.3

11.5

11.4

11.1

12.1

10.4

SDR

14.3

12.4

10.6

9.8

10.7

9.7

9.5

9.1

8.9

Euro

4.4

3.9

3.5

4.1

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.5

3.8

Pound sterling

2.6

2.4

2.2

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.7

0.8

0.8

Others

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.6

Total (1 to 7)

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.

Chart III A: Currency Composition of India's External Debt at endDecember 2011 (per cent)
Pound sterling (0.8)

Euro (3.8)
SDR (8.9)

Others (0.6)

Japanese yen (10.4)

US dollar (56.9)
Indian rupee (18.6)

5.2
The currency composition of Government debt indicates pre-dominance of SDR
denominated debt (36.6 per cent), which is attributed to borrowing from International Development
Association (IDA) i.e., the soft loan window of the World Bank under the multilateral agencies
and SDR allocations by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Share of US dollar denominated
debt was 26.2 per cent at end-December 2011, followed by the Japanese yen (19.4 per cent)
(Table 6B and Chart IIIB).
Table 6B: Currency Composition of Government External Debt
(As per cent to total Government external debt)
Sl.

Currency

at end-March

at end of

No

June

Sept.

Dec.

2009

2010

2011PR

2011PR

2011PR

2011QE

SDR

39.5

41.7

38.1

38.2

37.3

36.6

US dollar

29.6

26.5

26.8

26.7

26.5

26.2

Japanese yen

19.9

18.6

18.8

18.9

19.9

19.4

Indian rupee

5.7

8.9

12.4

12.2

12.5

14.2

Euro

5.2

4.3

3.9

3.9

3.8

3.6

Pound sterling

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total (1 to 6)

100

100

100

100

100

100

PR: Partially revised; QE: Quick Estimates.

Chart III(B): Currency Composition of Government's External Debt at endDecember 2011 (per cent)
Euro (3.6)
US Dollar (26.2)

Japanese Yen (19.4)

Indian Rupee (14.2)

SDR (36.6)

6.

External Debt Indicators

6.1
India's foreign exchange reserves provided a cover of 88.6 per cent to the external debt stock at
end-December 2011 (99.6 per cent at end-March 2011). The ratio of short-term to total external debt
stood at 23.3 per cent at end-December 2011 (21.2 per cent at end-March 2011) while the ratio of
short-term to foreign exchange reserves was 26.3 per cent at end-December 2011, as compared to 21.3
per cent at end-March 2011. The ratio of concessional debt to total external debt declined to 14.4 per
cent at end-December 2011 from 15.5 per cent at end-March 2011, reflecting the increasing share of
non-Government debt. The key external debt indicators are presented in Table 7 and Annex V.
Table 7: Indias Key External Debt Indicators
(Per cent)
Year

External
Debt
(US$ billion)

Total
External
Debt to
GDP

Debt
Service
Ratio

Foreign
Exchange
Reserves
to Total
External
Debt

Concessional
Debt to
Total
External
Debt

Short-term
External
Debt* to
Foreign
Exchange
Reserves

Short-term
External
Debt*
to Total
Debt

139.1
172.4
224.4
224.5
260.9
306.1
316.9
323.9
334.9

16.8
17.5
18.0
20.3
18.0
17.8
15.9
17.8
20.0

10.1#
4.7
4.8
4.4
5.5
4.2
4.6
-

109.0
115.6
138.0
112.1
106.8
99.6
99.6
96.2
88.6

28.4
23.0
19.7
18.7
16.8
15.5
15.1
14.8
14.4

12.9
14.1
14.8
17.2
18.8
21.3
21.7
23.0
26.3

14.0
16.3
20.4
19.3
20.1
21.2
21.6
22.1
23.3

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11PR
End-June 2011 PR
End-Sept. 2011 PR
End-Dec. 2011 QE

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.


- : Not worked out for the broken period. *: Short-term debt is based on original maturity.
#: Works out to 6.3 %, with the exclusion of India Millennium Deposits (IMDs) repayments of US$ 7.1 billion and pre-payment of
US$ 23.5 million.
Notes: (i) Debt-service ratio is the proportion of gross debt service payments to External Current Receipts (net of official
transfers).
(ii) External debt to GDP ratio for the period ending June, September and December 2011 is based on the advance
estimates of GDP for 2011-12 released by the CSO and is provisional.

7.

International Comparison

7.1
A cross country comparison of external debt of twenty most indebted developing countries,
based on the data given in World Bank's publication titled Global Development Finance, 2012
which contains the debt numbers for the year 2010 and has a time lag of two years, showed that
India was the fifth most indebted country, after the China, Russian Federation, Brazil and Turkey in
2010 in terms of stock of external debt. The ratio of India's external debt stock to gross national
income (GNI) at 16.9 per cent was fourth lowest with China having the lowest ratio at 9.3 per cent
(Table 8).
7.2
In terms of the cover of external debt provided by foreign exchange reserves, India's position
was fifth highest at 103.5 per cent after China, Thailand, Malaysia and Russia. A comparison of the
share of short-term debt in total external debt across countries reveals that India's position was
eighth lowest with Pakistan having the lowest ratio.
Table 8: International Comparison of Top Twenty Developing Debtor Countries, 2010
Sl.

Country

No.

Total

Total external

Short-term

Foreign

External

debt to Gross

to total

Exchange

Debt Stock

National

external

reserves/

(US$ million)

Income

Debt

total debt

(Per cent)

(Per cent)

(Per cent)

China

548,551

9.3

63.4

531.2

Russian Federation

384,740

26.9

10.1

124.6

Brazil

346,978

16.9

18.9

83.2

Turkey

293,872

40.4

26.6

29.3

India

290,282

16.9

19.4

103.5

Mexico

200,081

19.5

19.5

60.3

Indonesia

179,064

26.1

17.5

53.7

Argentina

127,849

36.1

27.4

40.8

Romania

121,505

76.4

20.6

39.5

10

Kazakhstan

118,723

94.3

7.6

23.8

11

Ukraine

116,808

85.9

22.7

29.6

12

Chile

86,349

45.9

30.0

32.2

13

Malaysia

81,497

35.4

43.0

130.7

14

Philippines

72,337

36.2

8.7

86.2

15

Thailand

71,263

23.4

54.0

241.4

16

Colombia

63,064

22.8

13.0

44.5

17

Pakistan

56,773

31.3

4.0

30.4

18

Venezuela

55,572

14.3

27.8

53.4

19

Bulgaria

48,077

104.8

32.0

35.8

20

South Africa

45,165

12.7

27.2

97.0

Note: Countries are arranged based on the magnitude of debt presented in column no.3 in the Table.
Source: World Banks Global Development Finance, 2012.

10

7.3
The Quarterly External Debt (QEDS) database, jointly developed by the World Bank and
the International Monetary Fund, brings together detailed external debt data of countries that are
subscribing to IMF's Special Data Dissemination Standard/General Data Dissemination System.
The position in respect of the highly indebted developing countries and subscribers to this arrangement
for the second and third quarters of the calendar year 2011, which has been published by the World
Bank [http://go.worldbank.org/GWMYALHYQ0], is placed at Annex VI.
8.

External Debt Management

8.1
India's external debt has remained within manageable limits due to prudent debt
management policy that emphasizes raising sovereign loans on concessional terms with longer
maturities, regulating external commercial borrowings through end-use and all-in-cost restrictions,
rationalizing interest rates on Non Resident Indian (NRI) deposits and monitoring long as well as
short-term debt.

*****

6,743

a) Public Sector

(i) Concessional

B.Non-Government borrowing

ii) Non-concessional

(i) Concessional

A.Government borrowing

II. BILATERAL

1,121

3,169
1,295

3,561

32,699

30,392

74,238

74,238

106,937

71,584

71,584

101,976

2,410

IBRD

ii) Others

2,692

2,692

2,410

i)

4,153

4,042

ii) Others

c) Private Sector

5,501

6,375

5,385

8,861

8,544

15,604

23,797

23,797

1,348

IBRD

39,389
27,415

1,343

i)

b) Financial Institutions

ii) Others

IBRD

14,919

i)

a) Public Sector

22,714

ii) Non-concessional

(i) Concessional

22,714

b) Others

B. Non-Government Borrowing

28,874

25,802

a) IBRD

1,523
66,804

1,494

54,676

Others

b)

ii) Non-concessional

117,548

184,352

208,149

June 2010 PR

116,025

116,046

170,722

193,436

Mar. 2010 PR

114,552

IDA

a)

(i) Concessional

A. Government Borrowing

I. MULTILATERAL

S.No. Components of External Debt

1,472

3,886

33,853

77,428

77,428

111,281

2,673

2,673

4,887

1,813

6,700

6,454

9,003

15,457

24,830

24,830

27,691

38,834

66,525

1,543

116,854

118,397

184,922

209,752

Sept. 2010 PR

1,467

3,899

34,267

79,170

79,170

113,437

2,889

2,889

5,238

1,786

7,024

6,567

8,939

15,506

25,419

25,419

30,226

39,651

69,877

1,524

116,126

117,650

187,527

212,946

Dec.2010 PR

1,621

4,101

34,482

80,406

80,406

114,888

3,033

3,033

5,612

1,899

7,511

6,609

9,193

15,802

26,346

26,346

30,455

39,218

69,673

1,585

119,068

120,653

190,326

216,672

March 2011 PR

At the end of

Indias External Debt Outstanding (Quarterly)

1,687

4,188

36,171

81,610

81,610

117,781

4,020

4,020

6,447

2,067

8,514

6,783

9,293

16,076

28,610

28,610

31,597

39,803

71,400

1,632

120,882

122,514

193,914

222,524

June 2011 PR

1,802

4,573

40,318

92,182

92,182

132,500

4,168

4,168

7,135

2,213

9,348

7,645

10,255

17,900

31,416

31,416

35,290

42,815

78,105

1,782

129,095

130,877

208,982

240,398

Sept. 2011 PR

Contd..

3,620

6,535

45,607

98,818

98,818

144,425

4,847

4,847

7,706

2,483

10,189

8,605

11,130

19,735

34,771

34,771

39,660

47,668

87,328

1,914

141,707

143,621

230,949

265,720

10

Dec. 2011 QE

(` crore)

Annex - I

11

Financial Institutions

b)

EXPORT CREDIT

IV.

Export credit component of

c)

(I TO VII)

TOTAL LONG TERM DEBT

942,450

771

b) Civilian

VIII.

6,709

Defence

a)

7,480

33,453

c) NRO Deposits

RUPEE DEBTe

64,625

b) FCNR (B)

217,062

118,984

(Above one year maturity)d

NRI DEPOSITS

a) NR(E) RA

VII.

VI.

multilateral/bilateral guarantee + IFC(W)

c) Loans/securitized borrowings etc., with

3,694

113,177

Securitized borrowings c

b)

202,350

319,221

6,225

2,937

66,849

76,011

27,264

9,942

3,436

13,845

a) Commercial bank loans b

V. COMMERCIAL BORROWINGS

bilateral credit

Suppliers credit

b)

a) Buyers credit

IMFa

c) Private Sector

Public Sector

a)

27,223

ii) Non-concessional

2,048

Financial Institutions

Mar. 2010 PR

c) Private Sector

b)

III.

S.No. Components of External Debt

995,779

745

6,635

7,380

35,712

66,887

121,340

223,939

3,663

117,488

219,812

340,963

6,455

2,942

71,597

80,994

27,417

11,371

3,428

14,339

29,138

2,266

June 2010 PR

1,027,464

743

6,630

7,373

37,878

68,374

121,062

227,314

3,496

129,283

229,016

361,795

6,733

2,874

72,532

82,139

27,810

12,179

3,690

14,098

29,967

2,414

Sept. 2010 PR

1,051,026

743

6,631

7,374

40,370

67,657

119,010

227,037

3,351

129,870

244,800

378,021

6,884

2,915

74,959

84,758

27,453

12,537

3,691

14,140

30,368

2,432

Dec.2010 PR

At the end of

1,077,028

731

6,416

7,147

43,352

69,658

117,802

230,812

3,266

130,455

262,502

396,223

6,992

2,861

73,270

83,123

28,163

12,857

3,754

13,770

30,381

2,480

March 2011 PR

1,112,827

705

6,311

7,016

47,106

71,970

116,769

235,845

3,055

128,068

286,396

417,519

7,097

2,834

73,738

83,669

28,473

14,399

3,790

13,794

31,983

2,501

June 2011 PR

1,234,811

703

6,254

6,957

54,470

77,404

123,970

255,844

2,723

133,040

337,642

473,405

8,016

2,990

84,303

95,309

30,398

16,856

4,008

14,881

35,745

2,771

Sept. 2011 PR

Contd..

1,367,990

703

6,256

6,959

62,260

81,884

135,425

279,569

2,767

143,035

387,215

533,017

8,593

3,382

93,789

105,764

32,536

18,958

4,242

15,872

39,072

2,915

10

Dec. 2011 QE

(` crore)

12

SHORT-TERM DEBT

IX.

Commercial banks

2)

1,178,638

3,162

3,139
1,258,728

3,196

2,977

6,173

393

15,086

96,039

145,258

241,297

262,949

June 2010 PR

1,299,371

4,554

2,808

7,362

385

19,725

97,854

146,581

244,435

271,907

Sept. 2010 PR

1,324,968

3,100

2,980

6,080

200

17,854

98,964

150,844

249,808

273,942

Dec.2010 PR

1,367,177

4,011

Note:

1,419,075

3,846

597

4,443

214

26,391

110,018

165,182

275,200

306,248

June 2011 PR

1,584,698

3,731

604

4,335

322

30,210

126,561

188,459

315,020

349,887

Sept. 2011 PR

1,783,654

10,409

626

11,035

310

47,324

145,152

211,843

356,995

415,664

10

Dec. 2011 QE

(` crore)

international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March, 2007.

quarter ended March 2005. Vostro balances / Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international institutions with RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by foreign central banks/

NRO Deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June 2005. Suppliers Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included under short-term debt from the

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.


IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.
FII:
Foreign Institutional Investors
a
Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b
Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c
Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs),
also includes Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt funds.
FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d
Figures include accrued interest.
e
Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.

693

4,704

225

24,214

103,200

157,806

261,006

290,149

March 2011 PR

Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India.

X. GRAND TOTAL ( VIII+IX )

Central Bank

1)

6,301

467

15,153

87,876

126,391

214,267

236,188

Mar. 2010 PR

central banks and international institutions etc.

Investment in Treasury Bills by foreign

Treasury Bills and other instruments

FII Investment in Govt.

Up to 6 months

upto 1 year

6 Months and above/

d) External Debt Liabilities of:

c)

b)

2)

1)

a) Trade - Related Credits

S.No. Components of External Debt

At the end of

13

IDA
327

ii) Others

a) Public Sector

(i) Concessional

B. Non-Government borrowing

ii) Non-concessional

(i) Concessional

A. Government borrowing

II. BILATERAL

248

702

6,733

15,860

15,860

22,593

278

764

7,034

15,934

15,934

22,968

578

534

i) IBRD

ii Others

898

289

578

895

298

1,187

1,457

1,193

1,412

534

Others

IBRD

c) Private Sector

ii)

i)

b) Financial Institutions

1,902

3,359

5,124

5,124

5,884

8,454

1,893

3,305

IBRD

a) Public Sector

i)

5,032

ii) Non-concessional

(i) Concessional

5,032

5,717

B. Non-Government Borrowing

6,397

IBRD

14,338

331

12,114

24,904

25,231

39,569

44,693

June 2010 PR

25,380

25,711

37,825

42,857

Mar. 2010 PR

b) Others

a)

ii) Non-concessional

b) Others

a)

(i) Concessional

A. Government Borrowing

I. MULTILATERAL

S.No. Components of External Debt

327

865

7,525

17,235

17,235

24,760

595

595

1,083

403

1,486

1,431

2,004

3,435

5,516

5,516

6,164

8,644

14,808

343

26,011

26,354

41,162

46,678

Sept. 2010 PR

327

873

7,636

17,667

17,667

25,303

645

645

1,162

398

1,560

1,457

1,995

3,452

5,657

5,657

6,746

8,850

15,596

340

25,918

26,258

41,854

47,511

Dec.2010 QE

362

917

7,720

17,988

17,988

25,708

679

679

1,256

425

1,681

1,479

2,057

3,536

5,896

5,896

6,813

8,774

15,587

354

26,637

26,991

42,578

48,474

March 2011 PR

At the end of

Indias External Debt Outstanding (Quarterly)

374

929

8,064

18,104

18,104

26,168

899

899

1,433

459

1,892

1,507

2,061

3,568

6,359

6,359

7,009

8,829

15,838

362

26,815

27,177

43,015

49,374

June 2011 PR

368

934

8,241

18,836

18,836

27,077

852

852

1,458

452

1,910

1,562

2,096

3,658

6,420

6,420

7,211

8,748

15,959

365

26,378

26,743

42,702

49,122

Sept. 2011 PR

680

Contd..

1,227

8,564

18,561

18,561

27,125

910

910

1,447

466

1,913

1,616

2,090

3,706

6,531

6,531

7,449

8,953

16,402

360

26,617

26,977

43,379

49,910

10

Dec. 2011 QE

(US$ million)

Annex - II

14

Commercial bank loans

761

(I TO VII)

208,606

171

VIII. TOTAL LONG TERM DEBT

1,487

b) Civilian

1,658

47,890

819

25,075

44,832

70,726

1,379

651

14,811

16,841

6,041

2,198

a) Defence

RUPEE DEBTe

(Above one year maturity)d

NRI DEPOSITS

multilateral/bilateral guarantee + IFC(W)

c) Loans/securitized borrowings etc., with

COMMERCIAL BORROWINGS

b) Securitized borrowings c

a)

VII.

VI.

V.

of bilateral credit

c) Export credit component

b) Suppliers credit

Buyers credit

EXPORT CREDIT

a)

IV.

c)

IMFa

Financial Institutions

Private Sector

b)

3,072

6,031

Public Sector

a)

ii) Non-concessional

454

Mar. 2010 PR

c) Private Sector

b) Financial Institutions

III.

S.No. Components of External Debt

213,807

160

1,424

1,584

48,108

786

25,218

47,180

73,184

1,386

632

15,367

17,385

5,885

2,441

740

3,089

6,270

486

June 2010 PR

227,993

165

1,476

1,641

49,907

778

28,778

50,977

80,533

1,499

640

16,145

18,284

6,190

2,711

818

3,131

6,660

538

Sept. 2010 PR

234,545

166

1,480

1,646

50,672

748

28,985

54,637

84,370

1,536

650

16,730

18,916

6,127

2,798

820

3,145

6,763

546

Dec.2010 QE

241,139

164

1,437

1,601

51,682

732

29,221

58,797

88,750

1,564

641

16,411

18,616

6,308

2,880

840

3,083

6,803

555

March 2011 PR

At the end of

248,421

157

1,411

1,568

52,897

683

28,635

64,034

93,352

1,574

634

16,487

18,695

6,367

3,220

842

3,073

7,135

555

June 2011 PR

252,403

144

1,278

1,422

52,304

557

27,198

69,026

96,781

1,638

611

17,235

19,484

6,213

3,446

819

3,042

7,307

566

Sept. 2011 PR

548

Contd..

256,895

132

1,175

1,307

52,497

520

26,858

72,710

100,088

1,614

635

17,611

19,860

6,108

3,560

797

2,981

7,337

10

Dec. 2011 QE

(US$ million)

15

3,357

19,470

2)

20.1

52,329

16.8

43,931

260,935

701

695

1,396

20.9

56,439

16.1

43,513

270,246

686

639

1,325

84

3,238

20,614

31,178

51,792

56,439

June 2010 PR

21.0

60,526

16.0

46,095

288,519

1,014

625

1,639

86

4,391

21,782

32,628

54,410

60,526

Sept. 2010 PR

20.7

61,142

15.7

46,444

295,687

692

665

1,357

45

3,985

22,088

33,667

55,755

61,142

Dec.2010 QE

21.2

64,990

15.5

47,497

306,129

898

155

1,053

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.

Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.

Includes Financial Lease since 1996.

Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs),

The definition of concessional debt here includes concessional categoreis under multilateral and bilateral debt and rupee debt under item VII.

NRO Deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June 2005. Suppliers Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included under short-term debt from the

Note:

international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March, 2007.

quarter ended March 2005. Vostro balances / Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international institutions with RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by foreign central banks/

Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.

23.3

78,052

14.4

48,072

334,947

1,955

118

2,073

58

8,886

27,256

39,779

67,035

78,052

10

Dec. 2011 QE

Figures include accrued interest.

22.1

71,530

14.8

47,935

323,933

763

123

886

66

6,176

25,874

38,528

64,402

71,530

Sept. 2011 PR

21.6

68,474

15.1

47,778

316,895

860

133

993

48

5,901

24,599

36,933

61,532

68,474

June 2011 PR

FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.

also includes Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt funds.

Foreign Institutional Investors

FII:

IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.

50

5,424

23,116

35,347

58,463

64,990

March 2011 PR

Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India.

external debt (per cent)

Short-term debt to total

Short-term debt

external debt (per cent)

Concessional Debt to total

Concessional Debtf

Memo Items :

(VIII+IX)

Central Bank

Commercial banks

1)

External Debt Liabilities of:

central banks and international institutions etc. 103

X. GRAND TOTAL

d)

c) Investment in Treasury Bills by foreign

Bills and other instruments

b) FII Investment in Govt. Treasury

Up to 6 months

2)

28,003

47,473

6 Months and above/upto 1 year

a) Trade - Related Credits

1)

52,329

SHORT-TERM DEBT

IX.

Mar. 2010 PR

S.No. Components of External Debt

At the end of

(US$ million)

16

194,076
133,799
104,457
19,625
8,322
1,189
206
60,277
39,896
10,190
3071
2,469
4,627
24
12,258
11,634
624
206,334
620,522

17,553

12,479

5,074

208,700
586,305

2006

191,147
127,782
103,671
16,500
6,169
1,211
231
63,365
42,275
11,217
3,458
2807
3,576
32

2005

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.

External Debt on Govt.


Account under External
Assistance (A+B)
A. Multilateral (1 to 5)
1 IDA
2 IBRD
3 ADB
4 IFAD
5 Others
B. Bilateral (6 to 11)
6 Japan
7 Germany
8 United States
9 France
10 Russian Federation
11 Others
II Total Other Govt.
External Debt [C+D]
C. Other Govt. External
Debt (Long-term)
D. Other Govt. External
Debt (Short-term)
III. Total Government
External Debt (I+II)
IV. Total External Debt

Category

Sl. No.

215,178
751,402

1,419

12,548

13,967

201,211
141,746
107,019
21,864
11,434
1,219
210
59,465
38,015
10,658
2,567
2,441
5,761
23

2007

232,198
897,290

2,460

19,652

22,112

210,086
144,630
105,944
22,638
14,594
1,247
207
65,456
43,207
11,393
2,049
2,446
6,336
25

2008

4,784

15,891

20,675

263,976
181,997
126,127
29,948
24,278
1,437
207
81,979
56,600
12,485
2,216
2,406
8,246
26

2009

284,651
1,142,125

at end-March

302,693
1,178,638

6,855

46,550

53,405

249,288
170,720
114,552
28,872
25,803
1,300
193
78,568
56,156
11,090
1,715
1,901
7,684
22

2010 PR

Creditor-wise Sovereign External Debt

348,895
1,367,177

12,692

57,748

70,440

278,455
190,326
119,067
39,218
30,455
1,398
188
88,129
65,907
11,899
1,489
1,750
7,062
22

2011 PR

15,770

61,782

77,552

309,884
208,982
129,095
42,815
35,290
1,579
203
100,902
77,654
12,807
1,534
1,730
7,156
21

11

2011 PR

at endSept.

354,426
387,436
1,419,075 1,584,698

13,120

57,981

71,101

283,325
193,913
120,882
39,803
31,597
1,444
187
89,412
67,403
12,188
1,473
1,689
6,638
21

10

2011 PR

at endJune

17,129

63,950

81,079

339,063
230,949
141,707
47,668
39,660
1,698
216
108,114
83,691
13,725
1,626
1,811
7,240
21

13

2011 QE

333,631
420,142
1,324,968 1,783,654

9,753

49,572

59,325

274,306
187,525
116,125
39,651
30,226
1,337
186
86,781
65,019
11,047
1,540
1,654
7,500
21

12

2010 PR

at end-December

(` crore)

Annex-III

17

Bilateral (6 to 11)
6. Japan
7. Germany
8. United States
9. France
10. Russian Federation
11. Others

31.1

33.2

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates

68.9

66.8

46,259
139,114

47,697

III. Total Sovereign External


Debt (I+II)

140

2,609

2,749

13,513
8,944
2,285
688
554
1,037
5

43,510
29,997
23,418
4,400
1,866
267
46

2006

134,002

1,159

D. Other Govt. External


Debt (Short-term)

IV. Total External Debt


Memo Items :
Multilateral debt to External
Assistance ( Per cent)
Bilateral debt to External
Assistance (Per cent)

2,852

4,011

14,482
9,662
2,564
790
642
817
7

43,686
29,204
23,693
3,771
1,410
277
53

2005

C. Other Govt. External


Debt (Long term)

II. Total Other Govt.


External Debt [C+D]

External Debt on Govt.


Account under External
Assistance (A+B)
A Multilateral (1 to 5)
1. IDA
2. IBRD
3. ADB
4. IFAD
5. Others

I.

Category

Sl. No.

29.6

70.4

172,360

49,360

326

2,879

3,205

13,640
8,720
2,445
589
560
1,321
5

46,155
32,515
24,548
5,015
2,623
280
49

2007

31.2

68.8

224,407

58,070

615

4,914

5,529

16,370
10,806
2,849
512
612
1,585
6

52,541
36,171
26,496
5,662
3,650
312
51

2008
7

2009

31.1

68.9

224,498

55,870

939

3,115

4,054

16,092
11,110
2,451
435
472
1,619
5

51,816
35,724
24,758
5,878
4,766
282
40

at end-March

31.5

68.5

260,935

67,067

1,518

10,314

11,832

17,410
12,444
2,458
380
421
1,702
5

55,235
37,825
25,380
6,397
5,717
288
43

2010

31.6

68.4

306,129

78,071

2,842

12,935

15,777

19,715
14,744
2,662
333
392
1,579
5

62,294
42,579
26,637
8,774
6,813
313
42

2011 PR

Creditor-wise Sovereign External Debt

31.6

68.4

316,895

78,603

2,934

12,820

15,754

19,834
14,952
2,704
327
374
1,472
5

62,849
43,015
26,815
8,829
7,009
320
42

10

2011 PR

at end-June

32.6

67.4

323,933

79,178

3,224

12,635

15,859

20,617
15,867
2,617
313
354
1,462
4

63,319
42,702
26,378
8,748
7,211
323
42

11

2011 PR

at end-Sept.

31.6

68.4

295,687

74,463

2,177

11,064

13,241

19,368
14,511
2,466
344
369
1,674
4

61,222
41,854
25,918
8,850
6,746
299
41

12

2010 PR

31.9

68.1

334,947

81,195

5,741

11,768

17,509

20,307
15,720
2,578
305
340
1,360
4

63,686
43,379
26,617
8,953
7,449
319
41

13

2011 QE

at end-December

(US$ million)

Annex-IV

18

4.6
*e
*e

316,895

323,933

334,947

3
35.3
30.2
27.5
25.4
25.9
26.2
23.0
19.5
18.7
17.1
16.6
13.7
16.0a
16.1 b
5.9 c
10.1d
4.7
4.8
4.4
5.5
4.2

83,801
85,285
90,023
92,695
99,008
93,730
93,470
93,531
96,886
98,263
101,326
98,843
104,914
112,653
134,002
139,114
172,360
224,407
224,498
260,935
306,129

Debt Service
Ratio

External Debt
(US$ million)

88.6

96.2

99.6

7.0
10.8
10.9
20.8
25.4
23.1
28.3
31.4
33.5
38.7
41.7
54.7
72.5
100.3
105.6
109.0
115.6
138.0
112.1
106.8
99.6

Foreign
Exchange Reserves to
Total Debt

20.0

17.8

15.9

28.7
38.7
37.5
33.8
30.8
27.0
24.6
24.3
23.6
22.0
22.5
21.1
20.3
18.0
18.1
16.8
17.5
18.0
20.3
18.0
17.8

Total
External Debt to
GDP

14.4

14.8

15.1

45.9
44.8
44.5
44.4
45.3
44.7
42.2
39.5
38.5
38.9
35.4
35.9
36.8
35.8
30.7
28.4
23.0
19.7
18.7
16.8
15.5

Concessional
Debt to Total Debt

PR: Partially Revised; QE: Quick Estimates.


a
Works out to 12.4 %, with the exclusion of pre-payment of US$ 3.4 billion.
b
Works out to 8.2 %, with the exclusion of pre-payment of US$ 3.8 billion and redemption of Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) of US$ 5.5 billion.
c
Works out to 5.7 % with the exclusion of pre-payment of US$ 381 million.
d
Works out to 6.3 %, with the exclusion of India Millennium Deposits (IMDs) repayments of US$ 7.1 billion and pre-payment of US$ 23.5 million.
*e
Not worked out for the broken period.

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10 PR
2010-11 PR
2011-12(EndJune 2011) PR
2011-12(EndSept. 2011) PR
2011-12(EndDec.2011) QE

Year

Key External Debt Indicators (per cent)

26.3

23.0

21.7

146.5
76.7
64.5
18.8
16.9
23.2
25.5
17.2
13.2
10.3
8.6
5.1
6.1
3.9
12.5
12.9
14.1
14.8
17.2
18.8
21.3

Short-term
Debt to Foreign
Exchange Reserves

23.3

22.1

21.6

10.2
8.3
7.0
3.9
4.3
5.4
7.2
5.4
4.4
4.0
3.6
2.8
4.5
3.9
13.2
14.0
16.3
20.4
19.3
20.1
21.2

Shortterm Debt to
Total Debt

Annex - V

19

Russian Federation

Brazil

India

Turkey

Mexico

Indonesia

Argentina

Romania

Ukraine

Kazakhstan

Thailand

South Africa

Czech Republic

Chile

Malaysia

Colombia

Slovak Republic

Croatia

Slovenia

Bulgaria

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

15,664

11,456

8,051

34,159

10,007

40,662

21,763

28,680

20,261

54,957

11,105

28,704

22,549

32,311

38,256

55,662

84,959

68,474

54,686

73,724

Short-term
3

38,138

49,790

60,888

41,744

59,008

48,857

74,713

77,112

94,473

57,022

113,499

94,683

120,985

102,744

184,560

224,180

225,313

249,010

341,517

465,104

2011 Q2
Long-term
4

53,802

61,246

68,938

75,903

69,015

89,519

96,476

105,792

114,734

111,979

124,604

123,387

143,535

135,055

222,816

279,842

310,272

317,484

396,203

538,828

Total
5

Source: Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QEDS) (http://go.worldbank.org/GWMYALHYQ0)

Countries

S.No.

14,315

11,024

6,831

31,424

10,250

42,816

22,082

30,117

19,057

54,973

8,878

29,074

21,319

35,438

38,933

47,520

89,154

71,530

45,932

67,403

Short-term
6

Gross External Debt Position by Original Maturity of Select Developing Countries

35,602

46,633

56,576

40,265

61,808

49,053

76,069

71,510

88,701

60,632

113,988

94,075

112,453

100,952

184,744

227,684

220,440

255,071

354,374

459,672

2011 Q3
Long-term
7

49,917

57,657

63,407

71,689

72,058

91,869

98,151

101628

107,758

115,605

122,865

123,149

133,772

136,390

223,676

275,203

309,594

326,601

400,306

527,076

Total
8

(US$ million)

Annex - VI

20

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